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Lurking in the Shadows: Wide-Separation Gas Giants As Tracers of Planet Formation
Lurking in the Shadows: Wide-Separation Gas Giants as Tracers of Planet Formation Thesis by Marta Levesque Bryan In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Pasadena, California 2018 Defended May 1, 2018 ii © 2018 Marta Levesque Bryan ORCID: [0000-0002-6076-5967] All rights reserved iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost I would like to thank Heather Knutson, who I had the great privilege of working with as my thesis advisor. Her encouragement, guidance, and perspective helped me navigate many a challenging problem, and my conversations with her were a consistent source of positivity and learning throughout my time at Caltech. I leave graduate school a better scientist and person for having her as a role model. Heather fostered a wonderfully positive and supportive environment for her students, giving us the space to explore and grow - I could not have asked for a better advisor or research experience. I would also like to thank Konstantin Batygin for enthusiastic and illuminating discussions that always left me more excited to explore the result at hand. Thank you as well to Dimitri Mawet for providing both expertise and contagious optimism for some of my latest direct imaging endeavors. Thank you to the rest of my thesis committee, namely Geoff Blake, Evan Kirby, and Chuck Steidel for their support, helpful conversations, and insightful questions. I am grateful to have had the opportunity to collaborate with Brendan Bowler. His talk at Caltech my second year of graduate school introduced me to an unexpected population of massive wide-separation planetary-mass companions, and lead to a long-running collaboration from which several of my thesis projects were born. -
Naming the Extrasolar Planets
Naming the extrasolar planets W. Lyra Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, K¨onigstuhl 17, 69177, Heidelberg, Germany [email protected] Abstract and OGLE-TR-182 b, which does not help educators convey the message that these planets are quite similar to Jupiter. Extrasolar planets are not named and are referred to only In stark contrast, the sentence“planet Apollo is a gas giant by their assigned scientific designation. The reason given like Jupiter” is heavily - yet invisibly - coated with Coper- by the IAU to not name the planets is that it is consid- nicanism. ered impractical as planets are expected to be common. I One reason given by the IAU for not considering naming advance some reasons as to why this logic is flawed, and sug- the extrasolar planets is that it is a task deemed impractical. gest names for the 403 extrasolar planet candidates known One source is quoted as having said “if planets are found to as of Oct 2009. The names follow a scheme of association occur very frequently in the Universe, a system of individual with the constellation that the host star pertains to, and names for planets might well rapidly be found equally im- therefore are mostly drawn from Roman-Greek mythology. practicable as it is for stars, as planet discoveries progress.” Other mythologies may also be used given that a suitable 1. This leads to a second argument. It is indeed impractical association is established. to name all stars. But some stars are named nonetheless. In fact, all other classes of astronomical bodies are named. -
Year XIX, Supplement Ethnographic Study And/Or a Theoretical Survey of a Their Position in the Article Should Be Clearly Indicated
III. TITLES OF ARTICLES DRU[TVO ANTROPOLOGOV SLOVENIJE The journal of the Slovene Anthropological Society Titles (in English and Slovene) must be short, informa- SLOVENE ANTHROPOLOGICAL SOCIETY Anthropological Notebooks welcomes the submis- tive, and understandable. The title should be followed sion of papers from the field of anthropology and by the name of the author(s), their position, institutional related disciplines. Submissions are considered for affiliation, and if possible, by e-mail address. publication on the understanding that the paper is not currently under consideration for publication IV. ABSTRACT AND KEYWORDS elsewhere. It is the responsibility of the author to The abstract must give concise information about the obtain permission for using any previously published objective, the method used, the results obtained, and material. Please submit your manuscript as an e-mail the conclusions. Authors are asked to enclose in English attachment on [email protected] and enclose your contact information: name, position, and Slovene an abstract of 100 – 200 words followed institutional affiliation, address, phone number, and by three to five keywords. They must reflect the field of e-mail address. research covered in the article. English abstract should be placed at the beginning of an article and the Slovene one after the references at the end. V. NOTES A N T H R O P O L O G I C A L INSTRUCTIONS Notes should also be double-spaced and used sparingly. They must be numbered consecutively throughout the text and assembled at the end of the article just before references. VI. QUOTATIONS Short quotations (less than 30 words) should be placed in single quotation marks with double marks for quotations within quotations. -
UC Irvine UC Irvine Previously Published Works
UC Irvine UC Irvine Previously Published Works Title Astrophysics in 2006 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5760h9v8 Journal Space Science Reviews, 132(1) ISSN 0038-6308 Authors Trimble, V Aschwanden, MJ Hansen, CJ Publication Date 2007-09-01 DOI 10.1007/s11214-007-9224-0 License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 4.0 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Space Sci Rev (2007) 132: 1–182 DOI 10.1007/s11214-007-9224-0 Astrophysics in 2006 Virginia Trimble · Markus J. Aschwanden · Carl J. Hansen Received: 11 May 2007 / Accepted: 24 May 2007 / Published online: 23 October 2007 © Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2007 Abstract The fastest pulsar and the slowest nova; the oldest galaxies and the youngest stars; the weirdest life forms and the commonest dwarfs; the highest energy particles and the lowest energy photons. These were some of the extremes of Astrophysics 2006. We attempt also to bring you updates on things of which there is currently only one (habitable planets, the Sun, and the Universe) and others of which there are always many, like meteors and molecules, black holes and binaries. Keywords Cosmology: general · Galaxies: general · ISM: general · Stars: general · Sun: general · Planets and satellites: general · Astrobiology · Star clusters · Binary stars · Clusters of galaxies · Gamma-ray bursts · Milky Way · Earth · Active galaxies · Supernovae 1 Introduction Astrophysics in 2006 modifies a long tradition by moving to a new journal, which you hold in your (real or virtual) hands. The fifteen previous articles in the series are referenced oc- casionally as Ap91 to Ap05 below and appeared in volumes 104–118 of Publications of V. -
10. Scientific Programme 10.1
10. SCIENTIFIC PROGRAMME 10.1. OVERVIEW (a) Invited Discourses Plenary Hall B 18:00-19:30 ID1 “The Zoo of Galaxies” Karen Masters, University of Portsmouth, UK Monday, 20 August ID2 “Supernovae, the Accelerating Cosmos, and Dark Energy” Brian Schmidt, ANU, Australia Wednesday, 22 August ID3 “The Herschel View of Star Formation” Philippe André, CEA Saclay, France Wednesday, 29 August ID4 “Past, Present and Future of Chinese Astronomy” Cheng Fang, Nanjing University, China Nanjing Thursday, 30 August (b) Plenary Symposium Review Talks Plenary Hall B (B) 8:30-10:00 Or Rooms 309A+B (3) IAUS 288 Astrophysics from Antarctica John Storey (3) Mon. 20 IAUS 289 The Cosmic Distance Scale: Past, Present and Future Wendy Freedman (3) Mon. 27 IAUS 290 Probing General Relativity using Accreting Black Holes Andy Fabian (B) Wed. 22 IAUS 291 Pulsars are Cool – seriously Scott Ransom (3) Thu. 23 Magnetars: neutron stars with magnetic storms Nanda Rea (3) Thu. 23 Probing Gravitation with Pulsars Michael Kremer (3) Thu. 23 IAUS 292 From Gas to Stars over Cosmic Time Mordacai-Mark Mac Low (B) Tue. 21 IAUS 293 The Kepler Mission: NASA’s ExoEarth Census Natalie Batalha (3) Tue. 28 IAUS 294 The Origin and Evolution of Cosmic Magnetism Bryan Gaensler (B) Wed. 29 IAUS 295 Black Holes in Galaxies John Kormendy (B) Thu. 30 (c) Symposia - Week 1 IAUS 288 Astrophysics from Antartica IAUS 290 Accretion on all scales IAUS 291 Neutron Stars and Pulsars IAUS 292 Molecular gas, Dust, and Star Formation in Galaxies (d) Symposia –Week 2 IAUS 289 Advancing the Physics of Cosmic -
Dirk Brouwer
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES D I R K B R O U W ER 1902—1966 A Biographical Memoir by G . M . C LEMENCE Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. Biographical Memoir COPYRIGHT 1970 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES WASHINGTON D.C. DIRK BROUWER September 1, 1902-January 31, 1966 BY G. M. CLEMENCE IRK BROUWER, who contributed more to dynamical astron- D omy than any other astronomer of his time, died on January 31, 1966, after a week in hospital; his death was occa- sioned by an acute disorder of the heart. He is survived by his widow and an only son, James. Brouwer was born in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, on September 1, 1902, the son of a civil service employee. As a stu- dent in the University of Leiden he studied mathematics and astronomy, coming under the influence of Willem de Sitter, who in his own day was the dean of that branch of astronomy in which Brouwer was to do most of his work. Receiving the Ph.D. degree in 1927 under de Sitter, Brouwer came to the United States as a fellow of the International Education Board, spending a year at the University of California in Berkeley and at Yale University, where he was to remain the rest of his life. His initial appointment at Yale was in 1928 as research as- sistant to Ernest W. Brown, who was then the greatest living authority on the motion of the moon. -
121012-AAS-221 Program-14-ALL, Page 253 @ Preflight
221ST MEETING OF THE AMERICAN ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY 6-10 January 2013 LONG BEACH, CALIFORNIA Scientific sessions will be held at the: Long Beach Convention Center 300 E. Ocean Blvd. COUNCIL.......................... 2 Long Beach, CA 90802 AAS Paper Sorters EXHIBITORS..................... 4 Aubra Anthony ATTENDEE Alan Boss SERVICES.......................... 9 Blaise Canzian Joanna Corby SCHEDULE.....................12 Rupert Croft Shantanu Desai SATURDAY.....................28 Rick Fienberg Bernhard Fleck SUNDAY..........................30 Erika Grundstrom Nimish P. Hathi MONDAY........................37 Ann Hornschemeier Suzanne H. Jacoby TUESDAY........................98 Bethany Johns Sebastien Lepine WEDNESDAY.............. 158 Katharina Lodders Kevin Marvel THURSDAY.................. 213 Karen Masters Bryan Miller AUTHOR INDEX ........ 245 Nancy Morrison Judit Ries Michael Rutkowski Allyn Smith Joe Tenn Session Numbering Key 100’s Monday 200’s Tuesday 300’s Wednesday 400’s Thursday Sessions are numbered in the Program Book by day and time. Changes after 27 November 2012 are included only in the online program materials. 1 AAS Officers & Councilors Officers Councilors President (2012-2014) (2009-2012) David J. Helfand Quest Univ. Canada Edward F. Guinan Villanova Univ. [email protected] [email protected] PAST President (2012-2013) Patricia Knezek NOAO/WIYN Observatory Debra Elmegreen Vassar College [email protected] [email protected] Robert Mathieu Univ. of Wisconsin Vice President (2009-2015) [email protected] Paula Szkody University of Washington [email protected] (2011-2014) Bruce Balick Univ. of Washington Vice-President (2010-2013) [email protected] Nicholas B. Suntzeff Texas A&M Univ. suntzeff@aas.org Eileen D. Friel Boston Univ. [email protected] Vice President (2011-2014) Edward B. Churchwell Univ. of Wisconsin Angela Speck Univ. of Missouri [email protected] [email protected] Treasurer (2011-2014) (2012-2015) Hervey (Peter) Stockman STScI Nancy S. -
Clasificación Taxonómica De Asteroides
Clasificación Taxonómica de Asteroides Cercanos a la Tierra por Ana Victoria Ojeda Vera Tesis sometida como requisito parcial para obtener el grado de MAESTRO EN CIENCIAS EN CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGÍA DEL ESPACIO en el Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica Agosto 2019 Tonantzintla, Puebla Bajo la supervisión de: Dr. José Ramón Valdés Parra Investigador Titular INAOE Dr. José Silviano Guichard Romero Investigador Titular INAOE c INAOE 2019 El autor otorga al INAOE el permiso de reproducir y distribuir copias parcial o totalmente de esta tesis. II Dedicatoria A mi familia, con gran cariño. A mis sobrinos Ian y Nahil, y a mi pequeña Lia. III Agradecimientos Gracias a mi familia por su apoyo incondicional. A mi mamá Tere, por enseñarme a ser perseverante y dedicada, y por sus miles de muestras de afecto. A mi hermana Fernanda, por darme el tiempo, consejos y cariño que necesitaba. A mi pareja Odi, por su amor y cariño estos tres años, por su apoyo, paciencia y muchas horas de ayuda en la maestría, pero sobre todo por darme el mejor regalo del mundo, nuestra pequeña Lia. Gracias a mis asesores Dr. José R. Valdés y Dr. José S. Guichard, promotores de esta tesis, por su paciencia, consejos y supervisión, y por enseñarme con sus clases divertidas y motivadoras todo lo que se refiere a este trabajo. A los miembros del comité, Dra. Raquel Díaz, Dr. Raúl Mújica y Dr. Sergio Camacho, por tomarse el tiempo de revisar y evaluar mi trabajo. Estoy muy agradecida con todos por sus críticas constructivas y sugerencias. -
Proper Motion Analysis of the Jet of R Aquarii
A&A 424, 157–164 (2004) Astronomy DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20035866 & c ESO 2004 Astrophysics Proper motion analysis of the jet of R Aquarii K. Mäkinen1,H.J.Lehto1,2,R.Vainio3, and D. R. H. Johnson4 1 Tuorla Observatory, Väisäläntie 20, 21500 Piikkiö, Finland e-mail: [email protected] 2 Department of Physics, 20014 Turku University, Finland 3 Department of Physical Sciences, PO Box 64, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland 4 Charterhouse, Godalming, Surrey, GU7 2DX, UK Received 15 December 2003 / Accepted 18 May 2004 Abstract. We have observed the jet of R Aquarii at high resolution with the VLA in 1992.83 and in 1999.78. Observations in the first epoch have resolved the base of the jet which shows a helical structure. We cannot detect the expected new jet component at either epoch. This does not disprove the idea of periodic ejection. Either the timing inferred from the acceleration models, or the assumed periastron passage is incorrect. Alternatively, a single new component cannot be resolved due to the dense core. Proper motion analysis of the jet components shows that previously derived acceleration models do not fit our new data. Indeed, the first ∼1 of the jet, both to north-east and south-west, appears fixed and has slowly moving shocks at the termination points, whereas the positions of the outer components fit best a ballistic orbit. We propose that the components are formed due to enhanced matter flow at periastron, accelerated during the first 1 and then ejected as bullets. Component A at a distance of ∼4 from the core has broken into two parts, similar to what was previously assumed to have happened to the outermost components B and D. -
Accurate Positions of Pluto and Asteroids Observed in Bucharest During the Year 1932
ACCURATE POSITIONS OF PLUTO AND ASTEROIDS OBSERVED IN BUCHAREST DURING THE YEAR 1932 GHEORGHE BOCŞA, PETRE POPESCU, MIHAELA LICULESCU Astronomical Institute of the Romanian Academy Str. Cuţitul de Argint 5, 040557 Bucharest, Romania E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. The paper contains the observations of minor planets performed in Bucharest Astronomical Observatory in the year 1932 with the 380/6000 mm astrograph. Both Turner’s (constants) and Schlesinger’s (dependences) methods were used in the computation of the normal coordinates of the objects. Keywords: photographic astrometry – minor planets. 1. INTRODUCTION The article is a continuation of the complete investigation of Bucharest Wide-Field Plates Archive initiated in 2010; it contains the plates with asteroids observed in 1932. That year 185 plates were exposed and were stored in the archive, but were not reduced. After analysing them, 98 plates were detected to contain measurable minor planets. The first observed positions in this year were of planet Pluto. They were exposed on 1318cm plates, with 52 minutes exposure .The observations were performed by the famous Romanian astronomer Professor Gheorghe Demetrescu. The most difficult problem was the identification of the planet, the three plates obtained in 1932 having dozens of stars with up to 15 magnitudes. As all the observations were performed in the same month and the planet did not have a great proper motion, it was possible to superpose two plates and to identify Pluto. The values (O–C)α and (O–C)δ were calculated by M. Svechnikov from the Institute of Applied Astronomy in Sankt Petersburg on the basis of precise positions obtained in Bucharest, which we integrated in Pluto’s orbit. -
August 2017 BRAS Newsletter
August 2017 Issue Next Meeting: Monday, August 14th at 7PM at HRPO nd (2 Mondays, Highland Road Park Observatory) Presenters: Chris Desselles, Merrill Hess, and Ben Toman will share tips, tricks and insights regarding the upcoming Solar Eclipse. What's In This Issue? President’s Message Secretary's Summary Outreach Report - FAE Light Pollution Committee Report Recent Forum Entries 20/20 Vision Campaign Messages from the HRPO Perseid Meteor Shower Partial Solar Eclipse Observing Notes – Lyra, the Lyre & Mythology Like this newsletter? See past issues back to 2009 at http://brastro.org/newsletters.html Newsletter of the Baton Rouge Astronomical Society August 2017 President’s Message August, 21, 2017. Total eclipse of the Sun. What more can I say. If you have not made plans for a road trip, you can help out at HRPO. All who are going on a road trip be prepared to share pictures and experiences at the September meeting. BRAS has lost another member, Bart Bennett, who joined BRAS after Chris Desselles gave a talk on Astrophotography to the Cajun Clickers Computer Club (CCCC) in January of 2016, Bart became the President of CCCC at the same time I became president of BRAS. The Clickers are shocked at his sudden death via heart attack. Both organizations will miss Bart. His obituary is posted online here: http://www.rabenhorst.com/obituary/sidney-barton-bart-bennett/ Last month’s meeting, at LIGO, was a success, even though there was not much solar viewing for the public due to clouds and rain for most of the afternoon. BRAS had a table inside the museum building, where Ben and Craig used material from the Night Sky Network for the public outreach. -
GEORGE HERBIG and Early Stellar Evolution
GEORGE HERBIG and Early Stellar Evolution Bo Reipurth Institute for Astronomy Special Publications No. 1 George Herbig in 1960 —————————————————————– GEORGE HERBIG and Early Stellar Evolution —————————————————————– Bo Reipurth Institute for Astronomy University of Hawaii at Manoa 640 North Aohoku Place Hilo, HI 96720 USA . Dedicated to Hannelore Herbig c 2016 by Bo Reipurth Version 1.0 – April 19, 2016 Cover Image: The HH 24 complex in the Lynds 1630 cloud in Orion was discov- ered by Herbig and Kuhi in 1963. This near-infrared HST image shows several collimated Herbig-Haro jets emanating from an embedded multiple system of T Tauri stars. Courtesy Space Telescope Science Institute. This book can be referenced as follows: Reipurth, B. 2016, http://ifa.hawaii.edu/SP1 i FOREWORD I first learned about George Herbig’s work when I was a teenager. I grew up in Denmark in the 1950s, a time when Europe was healing the wounds after the ravages of the Second World War. Already at the age of 7 I had fallen in love with astronomy, but information was very hard to come by in those days, so I scraped together what I could, mainly relying on the local library. At some point I was introduced to the magazine Sky and Telescope, and soon invested my pocket money in a subscription. Every month I would sit at our dining room table with a dictionary and work my way through the latest issue. In one issue I read about Herbig-Haro objects, and I was completely mesmerized that these objects could be signposts of the formation of stars, and I dreamt about some day being able to contribute to this field of study.