The History of the Popes, from the Close of the Middle Ages : Drawn from the Secret Archives of the Vatican and Other Original S
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. ''.';i 1i^ LIBRARY OF THE THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY PRINCETON, N. J, Pastor, Ludwig, 1854-1928 The history of the popes, from the close of the ^l''! -V,' v , ' 'f'*^ ^.'^y^^. " • ":f?vj-^^ ^..>ir? ^. HISTORY OF THE POPES VOL. XXVII. PASTOR'S HISTORY OF THE POPES THE HISTORY OF THE POPES. Translated from the German of Ludwig, Freiherr von Pastor. Edited, as to Vols. I.-VI. by the late Frederick Ignatius Antrobus, and, as to Vols. VII. -XXIV. by Ralph Francis Kerr, of the London Oratory, and Vols. XXV.-XXIX. by DoM Ernest Graf, of Buckfast Abbey. In 29 Volumes. Vols. I. and II. a.d. 1305-1458 Vols. III. and IV. a.d. 1458-1483 Vols. V. and VI. a.d. 1484-1513 Vols. VII. and VIII. a.d. 1513-1521 Vols. IX. and X. a.d. 1522-1534 Vols. XI. and XII. a.d. 1534-1549 Vols. XIII. and XIV. a.d. 1550-1559 Vols. XV. and XVI. a.d 1559-1565 Vols. XVII. and XVIII. a.d. 1566-1572 Vols. XIX. and XX. a.d. 1572-1585 Vols. XXI. and XXII. a.d. 1585-1591 Vols. XXIII. and XXIV. a.d. 1592-1604 Vols. XXV. and XXVI. a.d. 1605-1621 Vols. XXVII. to XXIX. A.D. 1621-1644 The original German text of the History of the Popes is published by Herder & Co., Freiburg (Baden). THE ^^' ^ HISTORY OF THE PO FROM THE CLOSE OF THE MIDDLE AGES DRAWN FROM THE SECRET ARCHIVES OF THE VATICAN AND OTHER ORIGINAL SOURCES FROM THE GERMAN OF ^ LUDWIG, FREIHERR VON PASTOR TRANSLATED BY DOM ERNEST GRAF, O.S.B. MONK OF BUCKFAST VOLUME XXVII. GREGORY XV. and URBAN VIII. (1621-1644) LONDON KEGAN PAUL, TRENCH, TRUBNER & CO., LTD. BROADWAY HOUSE : 68-74 CARTER LANE, E.G. 1938 Alia ratio est rerum sueculatium, alia divinarum , nee praeter lUam petram, quam Dominus in fiindaniento posuit, stabilis erit ulla constructio. Lko M.. Epistola 104 ad Marcianwn Angustmn c. 3. (MiGNE, Patr. Lat. LIV 995.) Jmprimi potest Sublaci, ex Proto-Coenobio Stae Scholasticae, die 29 Decembris 1937. D. Emmanuf] Caronti. O.S.B., Abbas Generalis. PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN BY STEPHEN AUSTIN AND SONS, LTD., HERTFORD — CONTENTS OF VOLUME XXVII. PAGE Collections of Archives and Manuscripts referred to in Volumes XXVII., XXVIII. and XXIX . vi Complete Titles of Books quoted in Volumes XXVII., XXVIII. and XXIX viii Table of Contents ....... xxxv List of Unpublished Documents in Appendix . , xxxix Gregory XV. 162 1-3 — Introduction .... i Election, Antecedents, and Character of Gregory XV. the Ludovisi ........ 29 Gregory XV. 's Activity within the Church—Creations of Cardinals—Bull on Papal Election—Canonization Furthering of the Orders ..... 86 Foundation of Propaganda and State of the Missions Position of Catholics in Holland and England . 129 Progress of the Catholic Reformation and Restoration in France, Switzerland and the German Empire . 197 Appendix of Unpublished Documents .... 297 Index of Names , . -331 COLLECTIONS OF ARCHIVES AND MANU- SCRIPTS REFERRED TO IN VOLUMES XXVIL, XXVIII. AND XXIX. Amberg—Library. Lemberg—Ossoliniana Library Ancona—Communal Library. London—British Museum. Aquila—Dragonetti Archives. Lucca—Library. Arezzo—Library of the Lucerne—Library of the Fraternita di S. Maria. Capuchins on the Ariccia—Archives of Prince Wesemlin. Chigi. Lyons—City Library. Berlin—State Library. Milan—Brera Library. Bologna—Communal Library. National Library. University Library. Mantua—Gonzaga Archives. Metz City Library. Bregenz—Capuchin Archives. — Brescia—Quirini Library. MoDENA— State Archives. Brussels—Archives. Munich—State Archives. State Library. Colmar City Library. — Naples—National Library. Cuneo Library. —Communal Library of the Societd di storia patria. Dresden—Library. Orvieto—Communal Archives. Eggenberg—Herberstein Ar- chives. Paris—Archives for foreign affairs. Ferrara—Library. State Archives. Florence—State Archives. Bibliotheque des Marucelliana Library. Arsenals. National Library. National Library. Foligno—Communal Library. Librarv of St. Faloci Pulignani Genevieve. Library. Parma—Library. FoRLi— Library. Perugia—State Library. Frankfort a. Main- -City Pisa—University Library. Library. Pistoia— Fabroniana Library. Rimini—Biblioteca Comunale. Genoa—Civic Library. — GuBBio—Lucarelli Library. Rome Archives : Innsbruck—Pastor Library. Barberini, Private Library of the Servites. Archives of Prince. ARCHIVES AND MANUSCRIPTS VU Rome (cont.)- Libraries : Archives Corvisieri. S. Croce in Geru- Boncompagni. salemme. Compagnia di S. FerraioH. Girolamo della Ottoboniana. Carita. S. Pietro in Vincoli. Fabbrica di S. Pietro. Vallicelliana. Gaetani, Archives of. Vatican. S. Pantaleone, Vittorio Emanuele. Archives of. RoviGO—Library of the Papal Secret Archives. Accademia dei Concordi. Fabbrica di S. Pietro, Archives of. Salzburg—Library. Propaganda, Archives Studienbibliothek. of. Siena—Bichi-RuspoU Roman Seminary, Archives. Archives of. Library. Rospigliosi, Archives SiMANCAS— State Archives. Spanish Enibassy, Spoleto^—Episcopal Archives. Archives of. Campello Archives. State Archives. Stockholm—Library. Theatines, Archives SuBiAco—Abbey Library. of. University, Archives Trent^—City Library. of. Turin—State Archives. Libraries U PS ALA—Library. Altieri. AngeUca. Venice— State Archives. Anima. Library of S. Marco. Barberini (Vatican). ViENNA^—Archives of the Count Campo Santo. of Harrach. Casanatense. Liechtenstein Library. Chigi (Vatican). — State Archives. Corsini. State Library. COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS QUOTED IN VOLUMES XXVII., XXVIII. AND XXIX. Abschiede, Die Eidgenossischen. Der amtlichen Abschiedesamm- lung, Vol. 5, 2, Basel, 1875. Acta Sanctorum quotquot tote orbe coluntur. Collegit etc. loannes Bollandus. Antverpiae, 1643 seqq. Ademollo, A., Francesco de Noailles, in the Riv. Europea VIII. (1877). 193 seqq. Ademollo, A ., Giacinto Gigli e i suoi Diarii del sec. XVII. Firenze, 1877. Ademollo, A., La questione dell'independenza Portughese in Roma, 1640-1670. Firenz?, 1878. Ademollo, A., La beH'Adriana ed altre virtuose del suo tempo alia corte di Mantova. Citta di Castello, 1889. Ademollo, A., I Teatri di Roma nel secolo decimosettimo. Roma, 1889. Adlzreitter, loh., Annalium Boicae gentis Partes III. usque ad annum 1651. Francofurti a. M., 1710. Agata del Goti, S., = C. Huelsen, C. Cecchelli, G. Giovannoni, Monneret de Villard, A. Mufioz, S. Agata dei Goti. Roma, 1925. Allatii, L., Apes Urbanae, sive de viris illustribus, qui ab anno 1630 per totum 1632 Romae adfuerunt. Romae, 1633. Amabile, L., Fra Tommaso Campanella e la sua congiura, i suoi processi e la sua pazzia. 3 Vols., Napoli, 1883. Amabile, L., II S. Officio della Inquisizione in Napoli. 2 Vols., Citta di Castello, 1892. Amayden, Teodoro, La storia delle famiglie Romane. Con note di C. A. Bertini. 2 Vols., Roma, 1910 and 1914. Ambros, Aug. Wilh., Geschichte der Musik. Vol. 4., 2nd ed., Leipzig, 1 88 1. Analecta Bollandiana. 1882 seqq. Analecta luris Pontificii. Dissertations sur divers sujets de droit canonique, liturgie et theologie. Rome, 1855 seqq. Angeli, D., Le chiese di Roma. Roma (undated). Annovazzi, V., Storia di Civitavecchia. Roma, 1853. Anthieny, Johann, Der papstliche Nuntius Carlo Carafa. (Pro- gramm) Berlin, 1869. Anzeigen, Gottingische Gelchrte. Gottingcn, 1802 seqq. Archiv fiir Frankfurts Geschichte und Kunst. Frankfort, 1S39 seqq. Archiv fiir katholisches Kirchenrecht. Innsbruck, 1857 seqq. Archiv fiir ocsterreichische Geschichte. Vienna, 1865 seqq. Archiv fiir schweizer Geschichte. 1843 seqq. Archivio dclla R. Societa Romana di storia patria. Vol. i seqq. Roma, 1878 seqq. COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS QUOTED ix Archivio storico dell'arte, pubbl. per Gnoli. Vol. i seqq. Rome, 1888 seqq. Archivio storico italiano. 5 Series, Florence, 1842 seqq. Archivio storico Lombardo. Vol. i seqq. Milan, 1874 seqq. Archivio storico per le provincie Napolitane. Vol. i seqq. Naples, 1876 seqq. Arens, B., Handbuch der katholischen Missionen. Freiburg i, Breisgau, 1920. Aretin, C. M. v., Bayerns Auswartige Verhaltnisse seit dem Anfang des 16 Jahrh. Passau, 1839. Aretin, C. M. v., Geschichte des bayrischen Herzogs und Kurfiir- sten Maximilian des Ersten. First (only) Vol. Passau, 1842. Arezio, L., La politica della S. Sede rispetto alia Valtellina dal concordato d'Avignone alia morte di Gregorio XV. (12 Novembre 1622-8, Luglio, 1623) Cagliari, 1899. Argenire, Carolus du Plessis d' , Collectio iudiciorum. Parisiis, 1724. Armanni, Berichte uber Rossettis Sendung nach England, in Archivio stor. ital. 4 Series, Vol. 12-18. Artnellini, M., Le chiese di Roma dalle loro origine sino al secolo XVL 8 Vols., Rome, 1887. 2nd ed., 1891. Arnauld, Antoine, Oeuvres complettes. 43 Vols., edit. Hautefage, 1783- Arte, L', Continuation of " Archivio storico dell'arte ". Roma, 1898 seqq. A strain, A ., S. J., Historia della Compafiia de Jesus en la Asistencia de Espana. Vols. 1-5, Madrid, 1902 seqq. Auniale, Due d' , Histoire des princes de Conde. 8 Vols., Paris, I 869-1 895. Avenel, D' , Lettres, instructions et papiers d'Etat de Richelieu. 8 Vols., Paris, 1853-1874. Avenel, D' , Richelieu et la monarchic absolue. 4 Vols., Paris, 1884-1890. Bachelet, see Le Bachelet. Baglione, Giov., Le nove chiese di Roma. Roma, 1639. Baglio7ie, Giov., Le vite de' pittori, scultori et architetti dal pontificato di Gregorio XIII. del 1572 in fine a'tempi di Papa Urbano VIII. nel 1642. Napoli, 1733. Balan, P., Delle relazioni fra la chiesa cattolica e gli Slavi della Bulgaria, Bosnia, Serbia, Erzegovina. Roma, 1880. Balan, P., Storia d' Italia. Vol. 6, Modena, 1882. Baldinucci, F., Die " Vita " des Giov. Lorenzo Bernini, mit tjbersetzung und Kommentar vom A. Riegl, hersg. von A. Burda und O. Pollak. Wien, 1912. Bangen, J. H., Die romische Kurie, ihre gegenwartige Zusammen- setzung