Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae) in Northern Iran, with a New Record for the Middle East

J Insect Biodivers Syst 04(2): 113–122 ISSN: 2423-8112

JOURNAL OF INSECT BIODIVERSITY AND SYSTEMATICS

Research Article http://jibs.modares.ac.ir http://zoobank.org/References/445AEDEB-C06D-49C4-A19D-3B5E00012F22

Study of the tribe Heresiarchini (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae) in northern Iran, with a new record for the Middle East

Farid Shirzadegan1, Ali Asghar Talebi1*, Matthias Riedel2 and Hamidreza Hajiqanbar1

1 Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, P. O. Box: 14115-336, Tehran, Iran. 2 Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchenhausenstr. 21, D-81247 München, Germany.

ABSTRACT. In this survey the tribe Heresiarchini (Hymenoptera: Received: Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae) of Alborz and Guilan provinces (Iran) was 06 February 2018 taxonomically studied. The specimens were collected using Malaise traps

Accepted: during March to November 2010. Three species including: Coelichneumon 23 June 2018 comitator (Linnaeus, 1758), Coelichneumon probator Horstmann, 2000 and Syspasis carinator (Fabricius, 1798) were identified of which C. probator is Published: 25 September 2018 recorded for the first time from the Middle East and Iran. An updated checklist of Heresiarchini in Iran, as well as diagnostic characters of the new Subject Editor: recorded species is presented. Samira Farahani

Key words: Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae, Heresiarchini, Coelichneumon, Iran

Citation: Shirzadegan, F., Talebi. A.A., Riedel, M. & Hajiqanbar, H. (2018) Study of the tribe Heresiarchini (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae) in northern Iran, with a new record for the Middle East. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics, 4 (2), 113–122.

Introduction The Ichneumonidae Latreille, 1802 with species were reported from Iran (Riedel & 25292 described species is one of the largest Aghadokht, 2017). Tribe Heresiarchini families in the insects order (Aguiar et al., Ashmead, 1900 includes 88 genera and 595 2013). Most ichneumonids are parasitoids species worldwide and 88 species have of Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, been recorded from the Western Palaearctic Diptera and Arachnida. Thus ichneumonid region (Yu et al., 2016). Members of the wasps have important role in decrease of tribe Heresiarchini are recognized by pest population and damages. The sickle-shaped mandibles, upper tooth Ichneumoninae with 437 genera and about longer than lower one, third pleural area 4355 species is the largest subfamily (after (area posteroexterna) extremely sharply Cryptinae) in the Ichneumonidae family, shortened (the apices of areae dentiparae and has a worldwide distribution (Çoruh & especially close approach to the hind Özbek, 2013; Yu et al., 2016). Almost all coxae) (Tereshkin, 2009). So far 6 genera known species are parasitoids of and 33 species of Heresiarchini have been Lepidoptera. So far 54 genera and 207 recorded from Iran (Heinrich, 1929; Corresponding author: Ali Asghar Talebi, E-mail: [email protected] Copyright © 2018, Shirzadegan et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 114 New record of Heresiarchini for the Middle East

Kolarov & Ghahari, 2005; 2008; Masnadi & series of 10-15 captured images were Sadeghi, 2006; Masnadi & Jussila, 2008; merged into a single in-focus image using Ghahari & Jussila, 2010; Ghahari et al., 2010 the image-stacking software ZereneStacker a,2010b; Riedel et al., 2010; Ghahari & version 1.04. Morphological terminology Jussila, 2011a, 2011b, 2011c, 2011d; Ghahari follows Tereshkin (2009). Nomenclature & Schwarz, 2011; Ghahari, 2012, 2014; and distribution data are mainly taken Ghahari & Jussila, 2014; Ghahari & from Yu et al. (2016). The specimens are Gadalla, 2015; Ghahari & Jussila, 2016; deposited at the Collection of Department Riedel & Aghadokht, 2017). Despite recent of Entomology, Tarbiat Modares University advances in the taxonomy of Ichneumonidae (TMUC). in Iran (Mohammadi-Khoramabadi et al., 2011; 2013a, 2013b; Amiri et al., 2015a, Results 2015b, 2016a, 2016b, 2017; Mohebban et al., Three species belonging to two genera of 2015, 2016; Shirzadegan et al., 2017; 2018), the tribe Heresiarchini were collected and our knowledge on the biology, ecology, identified, of which Coelichneumon probator and their role in Biological control of insect Horstmann, 2000 is newly recorded for the pests in Iran is low. It is difficult to give a Iranian fauna and the Middle East. The precise estimate of the number of species of results of this study and review of the Ichneumoninae occurring in Iran, but previously recorded taxa documented the considering the great diversity in vegetation, existence of 34 species of the tribe monsoon forest, natural ecosystems and Heresiarchini in Iran. farmlands, the number of recorded species, Coelichneumon comitator (Linnaeus, 1758) in comparison to the known species of Material examined: Iran, Alborz province, subfamily Ichneumoninae in the Palaearctic Karaj, Sarziarat (35°55′12″ N, 51°06′54″ E, region is low (1297 species) (Yu et al., 2016). 1980 m a.s.l.), 01.VI.2010, 1♀, 06.VII.2010, The results may be useful for future bio 1♀, leg.: M. Khayrandish. control of insect pests and ecological Distribution in Iran: Not defined (Heinrich, studies. 1929), Golestan (Kolarov & Ghahari, 2008); Material and methods Tehran (Masnadi & Jussila, 2008); Khorasan- e razavi (Ghahari & Jussila, 2014). Malaise traps were used in different places General distribution: Western and Eastern consisting Ghazichak, Eshman Kamachal, Palaearctic region (Yu et al., 2016) Orkom, Ziaz located in Guilan province and Arangeh, Sarziarat, Shahrestanak, Coelichneumon probator Horstmann, 2000 Karaj in Alborz province during March to (Figs. 1; 2 A–F) November 2010. For the preparation of Material examined: Iran, Guilan province, samples, they were preserved in a mixture Rudsar, Ghazichak (36°45′54″ N, 50° 19′ 36″ of 40% xylene and 60% alcohol 96% for two E, 1803 m a.s.l.), 10.V.2010, 1♂, Leg.: M. days, then transferred into amyl acetate for Khayrandish. two days and finally placed on the filter Description (Male): Body length 11 mm; paper for drying (AXA method, van vertex gradually sloping behind ocelli to Achterberg, 2009). The dried specimens occipital carina from lateral view (Fig. 2A); were then card-mounted and labeled. temples short, 0.7 X as wide as transverse Photographs were taken using an diameter of the eye in lateral view, sharply Olympus™ SZX9 stereomicroscope equipped roundly narrowed behind the eyes in with BMZ-04-DZTM digital imaging dorsal view; occipital carina connected to system (Behin Pajouhesh Co., Iran). A hypostomal carina far from base of

Shirzadegan et al. 115 mandibles; face 3.0 X as wide as its length, irregular longitudinal ridges; thyridia its surface densely punctured (Fig. 2B); distinct, oblique, interspace between them clypeus almost flat, approximately 2.4 X as longitudinal rugose sculptures (Fig. 2E). wide as its length, its surface coarsely Coloration: Body black; triangular ivory punctated (Fig. 2B); clypeal foveae small; spots on vertex, facial orbits, frontal orbits, malar space 0.5 X as long as basal width of genal orbits, spots at lateral corners of mandible; flagellum with 31 flagellomeres, clypeus, pronotal rige, tegula and flagellomeres 7–16 with tyloides; mesonotum subalarum and lateral carinae of scutellum moderately convex and scarcely with ivory; Hind legs black with reddish punctuated; scutellum slightly convex, as pattern; coxae and trochanters of all legs long as its wide, its lateral margin carinated black. up to middle (Fig. 2D); mesopleuron Distribution in Iran: New for Iran and the densely punctured, without microsculpture Middle East fauna. (Fig. 2C); area superomedia hexagonal and General distribution: west palaearctic, merged with area basalis, costulae before Belgium, Czech Republic, France, France- middle; apices of area dentiparae slightly main, Germany, Poland, Romania, Spain, prominent (Fig. 2D); propodeal spiracle Spain-main, Ukraine, United Kingdom (Yu elongate, its length 3.5 X as long as its et al., 2016). width; third pleural area (area posteroexterna) extremely sharply shortened (Fig. Syspasis carinator (Fabricius, 1798) 2C); hind femur 3.5 X as long as its Material examined: Iran, Alborz province: maximum width; hind tibia 1.8 X longer Karaj, Shahrestanak (35°57′36″ N, 51°22′18″ than hind basitarsus; postpetiole slightly E, 2301 m a.s.l.), 03.VIII.2010, 1♀, leg.: M. elevated at the middle, 2 X wider than Khayrandish. lateral fields, its surface longitudinally Distribution in Iran: Tehran province striated (Fig. 2E); 2nd and 3rd tergites (Ghahari, 2014) coarsely and densely punctate, with some General distribution: Western Palaearctic longitudinal rugose sculpture at central region (Yu et al., 2016). parts; gastrocoeli developed with several

Figure 1. Coelichneumon probator, male lateral habitus.

116 New record of Heresiarchini for the Middle East

Figure 2. Coelichneumon probator, male: A. Head, lateral view, B. Head, frontal view, C. Mesosoma, lateral view, D. Scutellum and propodeum, dorsal view, E. First and second tergites, dorsal view, F. Metasoma, dorsal view.

Shirzadegan et al. 117

Discussion are reported as their hosts (Dalla Torre, As a crossroad between the Eastern 1902; Rudow, 1917). In this study, the Mediterranean area and the Oriental biology of recorded species is unknown region, Iran is home to representatives of because the specimens were collected by the Middle East and Central Asian Malaise trap; The number of Heresiarchini parasitoid faunas (Rakhshani et al., 2008). species were reported in neighboring According to previous studies, 33 species countries including: former USSR 209 belong to tribe Heresiarchini has been species, Turkey 35 species, Tajikistan four reported from Iran (Table 1). Most species species, Turkmenistan one species, are attributed to the genus Coelichneumon. Armenia one species, Afghanistan nine The members of this tribe attacking species, Azerbaijan 20 species and Pakistan lepidopterous larvae (19 families) (Yu et al., three species (Yu et al., 2016). We expected 2016), sometimes coleoptera (Curculionidae) that the tribe Heresiarchini fauna of Iran be and Hymenoptera (Cimbicidae, Pamphilidae) substantially increased in next studies.

Table 1. Updated checklist of the tribe Heresiarchini species known in Iran. Distribution in Iran Species References (provinces) Amblyjoppa fuscipennis (Wesmael, East Azarbaijan Ghahari & Jussila (2010) 1845) Callajoppa caspica (Heinrich, 1929) Fars Kolarov & Ghahari (2005) Coelichneumon afghanicus (Heinrich, Mazandaran Kolarov & Ghahari (2008) 1957) Coelichneumon biannulatus Ardabil; Mazandaran; Kolarov & Ghahari (2008); (Gravenhorst, 1820) Zanjan Ghahari & Jussila (2010, 2016) Coelichneumon biguttulatus Guilan, Mazandaran Kolarov & Ghahari (2008) (Kriechbaumer, 1875) Coelichneumon bohemani Lorestan Ghahari & Gadalla (2015) (Holmgren, 1864) Coelichneumon comitator (Linnaeus, Not defined; Heinrich (1929); Kolarov & 1758) Golestan; Tehran; Ghahari (2008); Masnadi & Khorasan-e Razavi, Jussila (2008); Ghahari & Alborz Jussila (2014); current study Coelichneumon desinatorius Qazvin; Golestan; Kolarov & Ghahari (2008) (Thunberg, 1822) Guilan Coelichneumon deliratorius Guilan; Golestan; Kolarov & Ghahari (2005, (Linnaeus, 1758) Qazvin 2008); Masnadi & Jussila (2008) Coelichneumon dorsosignatus Mazandaran Kolarov & Ghahari (2008) (Berthoumieu & Eversmann, 1894) Coelichneumon erythromerus Ardabil Ghahari et al. (2010b) (Rudow, 1888) Coelichneumon falsificus (Wesmael, Khuzestan Kolarov & Ghahari (2008) 1845) Coelichneumon fasciatus (Gmelin, Mazandaran Ghahari & Jussila (2010) 1790)

118 New record of Heresiarchini for the Middle East

Table 1. continued Coelichneumon iranicus (Riedel, East Azarbaijan, West Riedel & Aghadokht (2017) 2017) Azarbaijan Coelichneumon leucocerus Hamedan; East Kolarov & Ghahari (2008); (Gravenhorst, 1820) Azarbaijan; West Ghahari & Jussila (2011b) Azarbaijan Coelichneumon melanocastaneus Golestan Riedel & Aghadokht (2017) (Riedel, 2017) Coelichneumon nigerrimus West Azarbaijan; Kolarov & Ghahari (2005, (Stephens, 1835) Tehran 2008); Ghahari (2014) Coelichneumon nigrifrons (Riedel, Golestan Riedel & Aghadokht (2017) 2017) Coelichneumon nigratus Guilan Kolarov & Ghahari (2005) (Berthoumieu, 1894) Coelichneumon nobilis (Wesmael, Golestan Riedel & Aghadokht (2017) 1857) Coelichneumon nudicoxator (Aubert, Semnan Ghahari (2012) 1966) Coelichneumon orbitator (Thunberg, Chaharmahal-o- Kolarov & Ghahari (2008); 1822) Bakhtiari; Esfahan; Masnadi & Sadeghi (2006); Markazi; Fars; Masnadi & Jussila (2008) Mazandaran Coelichneumon probator Horstmann, Guilan Current study 2000* Coelichneumon problematicus Tehran Riedel et al. (2010) (Riedel, Coruh & Ozbek, 2010) Coelichneumon singularis Sistan and Kolarov & Ghahari (2008); (Berthoumieu, 1892) Baluchestan; Fars; Masnadi & Jussila (2008); East Azarbaijan Masnadi & Sadeghi (2006); Ghahari & Jussila (2011b) Coelichneumon validus Tehran Masnadi & Jussila (2008) (Berthoumieu, 1894) Lymantrichneumon disparis (Poda, Mazandaran Kolarov & Ghahari (2005, 1761) 2008) Protichneumon fusorius (Linnaeus, Mazandaran Ghahari et al. (2010a) 1761) Protichneumon persicus Morley, Golestan Kolarov & Ghahari (2005) 1915 Protichneumon pisorius (Linnaeus, Khorasan-e Razavi; Ghahari & Jussila (2011a, c); 1758) Mazandaran Ghahari & Schwarz (2011) Protichneumon similatorius Not defined Kolarov & Ghahari (2005) (Fabricius, 1798) Syspasis carinator (Fabricius, 1798) Tehran, Alborz Ghahari (2014), current study Syspasis rufina (Gravenhorst, 1820) Guilan; East Kolarov & Ghahari (2005); Azarbaijan Ghahari & Jussila (2011d) Syspasis scutellator (Gravenhorst, Mazandaran; West Kolarov & Ghahari (2008); 1829) Azarbaijan; Tehran Masnadi & Jussila (2008) * New records for the Iranian insect fauna.

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مطالعه قبیله Hym., Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae( Heresiarchini( در شمال ایران، به همراه یک گزارش جدید برای خاورمیانه

فرید شیرزادگان1، علی اصغر طالبی1*، ماتیاس ریدل2 و حمیدرضا حاجیقنبر1

1 گروه حشرهشناسی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، صندوق پستی 333-11111، تهران، ایران 2 موزه جانورشناسی مونیخ، خیابان مونیخ هاوزن d-71218 ،21، آلمان * پست الکترونیکی نویسنده مسئول مکـاتبه: [email protected] تاریخ دریـافت: 18 بهمن 1333، تاریخ پذیرش: 22 تیر 1338، تاریخ انتشار: 23 مهر 1338

چکیـده: در این تحقیق قبیله Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, ( Heresiarchini Ichneumoninae( در استـانهای البـرز و گیالن مورد مطالعه ردهبندی قرار گرفت. نمونهها با استفاده از تله مالیز طی ماههای اسفند تا آذر 1377 و 1373 جمعآوری شدند. سه گونه شامل (Coelichneumon comitator (Linnaeus, 1758، Coelichneumon probator Horstmann, 2000 و ,Syspasis carinator (Fabricius (1798 شناسایی شد که از میان آنها گونه Coelichneumon probator برای اولین بار از ایران و خاورمیانه گزارش میشود. چکلیست به روز شده قبیله Heresiarchini به همراه خصوصیات افتراقی گزارش جدید ارایه شده است.

واژگــــان کلیـــدی: Heresiarchini ،Ichneumoninae ،Ichneumonidae، Coelichneumon، ایـران