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Factors Restricting the Use of Tractors by Small-Scale Farmers in Vhembe District, Limpopo Province, South Africa
Factors Restricting the Use of Tractors by Small-Scale Farmers in Vhembe District, Limpopo Province, South Africa 著者 Sikhwari George Pandelani journal or Journal of Developments in Sustainable publication title Agriculture volume 3 number 2 page range 65-73 year 2008 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2241/113021 Journal of Developments in Sustainable Agriculture 3: 65-73 (2008) Factors Restricting the Use of Tractors by Small-Scale Farmers in Vhembe District, Limpopo Province, South Africa George Pandelani Sikhwari Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8572, Japan This study was conducted to assess the level of use of tractors in Vhembe district, Limpopo province. Soils in this district are generally fertile and support irrigated and dryland agriculture. Although some farmers own tractors and other farm implements, mainly for hiring out, much land remains unplowed. Owing to lack of operational knowledge, some equipment is not used or is used only during the plowing season, and so runs at a loss. As a result, it is difficult for tractor owners to cover their expenses, since most of the time the tractors sit idle. The aims of this study were to assess the level of use of tractors in Vhembe, to investigate the types of tractors and implements owned by farmers and how they can be fully used, to determine the costs of running tractors, and to propose how tractors and other farm implements can be fully used throughout the year. Fifty owners and operators in Vhembe's four municipalities were interviewed. The available tractors were used for tillage only during the rainy months and sat idle during the dry months. -
Mirror Classified
LIMPOPO MIRROR 18 January 2019 11 Polokwane 0700) or the (general) minerals, which further informa� on. MABILA . IDENTITY NO : The First and Final Applicant not later than covers the following NB: Your applica� on 1804080258084 Liquida� on and 30 days a� er publica� on farms, all under the should reach the offi ce ESTATE NO: 139/2019 Distribu� on Account in MIRROR Vhembe (Mutale) of the Regional Manager DATE OF DEATH : 2018- of this advert. the Estate of the late Contact Details: Ndwambi Magisterial District in the Limpopo Region (101 12-25. LAST KNOWN THEMELI RAMBUDA Limpopo Province: Mafadza Nelson Dorp Street Polokwane, ADDRESS: HA-MPHEGO KHAUKANANI DINA of Farms(s) name: CLASSIFIED Postal address: PO Box 0600/Private Bag X 9467 THULAMELA ID No. 7702270452083 of Unsurveyed State Land. Polokwane 0700) or the Party should submit ac� vi� es involved 39, Mutale, 0956 MUNICIPALITY. Thohoyandou , LIMPOPO Farm No: 439MT. Applicant not later than Creditors and debtors in by Post, fax or email the upgrading and Cell: 073 155 1791. Province, who died on Project Applicant: 30 days a� er publica� on the above-men� oned SERVICES their name, contact refurbishment of the 0159672922. Fax: Nethengwe Nditsheni of this advert. estate are hereby the 2018-10-23. Ref No. informa� on, and reason exis� ng accommoda� on Email:tovhowaning@ Seth Contact Details: required to lodge their 2414/2018, Master’s for interest or how they facili� es as well as the gmail.com Opportunity to Nethengwe Nditsheni claims with and to Offi ce: Thohoyandou will are to be aff ected by upgrading of the fence. -
Louis Trichardt
LLoouuiiss TTrriicchhaarrddtt MMaaiinn SSeeaatt ooff MMaakkhhaaddoo MMaaggiisstteerriiaall DDiissttrriicctt # OVER VLAKTE 805 ALYTH 125 BESKOW WEIPE 118 BERGEN 126 BORDER M 47 OP ZOOM PARMA alou RI#VER tswa SAMARIA 124 136 17 28 NEWMARK HADDON t 5 pe 141 o lo ERFRUST lo Beit o JANBERRY R572 SIBSBY s RATHO K 121 130 t TS u 1 PARMA 123 o Bridge e p 863 138 S p 44KILSYTH o KONINGSMARK R521 o l o GOEREE C! l MARYLAND 40 TS o 117 BRESLAU o K FAURE 42 g 1 2 n 168 164 LUCCA o #190 Kol K 2 vier op 33 169 167 ELBERFELD popori EENDVOGELPAN Louis e 54 Lim HILDA GLEN 158 EENDVOGELPAN BOKVELD 3 S BRUNTSFIELD RIGSBY ESMEF#OUR e ### MESSINA VRYHEID t 23 o AVON KONGO 194 3 C!^# 12 29 RATHO k 202 192 Musina (Messina)#.!C# Musina 8 LEEUWDRAAI Mutale Trichardt PATRICIA a 53 # C!ñ# GROENPLAAS 28 87 LIZZULEA 856 $ lele # 1 57 180 VERNON EHRENBREITSTEIN 18 he Musina NU # Munic NU 62 Messina BOSCHRAND z 24 Sigonde MASISI 65 MIRROIR 178 UDINI N ZISAAN # # ENDORA BELVEDERE 183 857 188 Musina Tshenzhelani Main Seat 184 199 Traffic 10 19 31 # SAPS M 111 i # MONTAGU k 66 a OSTROLENKA BEEKZICHT 206 Control Centre R525 302 n t HUMIE DRIEPAN o VILLA SENA#TOR WOODHALL S # # o T EENDVOGELPAN t r MASISI Dovha t ivie ^C! # 82 e ICON w GENTHUIS NOVA dr e 36 # S Venetia 218 San TROTSKY l 35 # a e (Duluthulu) 3 77 107 ETTIE Main Seat e l 219 40 # l n LUBEKSDAL FONTAINEBLEAU BUSH Maramanzhi e a Mine e # 224 HARTZ # t ^ EERSTEKRANS 95 57 67 68 h SKIRBEEK 33 # z 108 TSHAMUTUMBA Makavhini u S 233 # BIEVACK N 73 # PRINCESS SCHOONOORD 212 DAWN M t ^ Thiung#ani 2 # C! # i LETITIA -
THE Epldemlology and COST of Treatlng Dlarrhoea Ln SOUTH
5)&&1*%&.*0-0(:"/%$0450'53&"5*/( %*"33)0&"*/4065)"'3*$" 77 THE EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COST OF TREATING DIARRHOEA IN SOUTH AFRICA Volume 2 Prevalence and antibiotic profiles of diarrheagenic pathogens in children under the age of 5 years – A case of Vhembe District, Limpopo Province Report to the Water Research Commission by N Potgieter 1, TG Barnard 2, LS Mudau 3 and AN Traore 1 1 University of Venda, 2 University of Johannesburg and 3 Tshwane University of Technology WRC Report No. TT 761/18 ISBN 978-0-6392-0027-9 September 2018 Obtainable from: Water Research Commission Private Bag X03 Gezina 0031 South Africa [email protected] or download from www.wrc.org.za This report emanates from the Water Research Commission project, titled: Epidemiological and economic implications of diarrhoea in water sources from rural and peri-urban communities in the Limpopo Province, South Africa (K5/7150). The outputs of this research project are presented in three separate publications: x Volume I: Prevalence of diarrheagenic pathogens in water sources in the Vhembe District of the Limpopo Province (TT 760/18) x Volume II: Prevalence and antibiotic profiles of diarrheagenic pathogens in children under the age of 5 years – A case of Vhembe District of the Limpopo Province. (This report) x Volume III: The cost of treating diarrhoea in children under the age of 5 years in rural and peri-urban communities – A case study of Vhembe District of the Limpopo Province. (TT 762/18) DISCLAIMER This report has been reviewed by the Water Research Commission (WRC) and approved for publication. -
Evaluation of the Global Solar Irradiance in the Vhembe District of Limpopo Province, South Africa, Using Different Theoretical Models
Turkish Journal of Physics Turk J Phys (2015) 39: 264 { 271 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/physics/ ⃝c TUB¨ ITAK_ Research Article doi:10.3906/fiz-1505-9 Evaluation of the global solar irradiance in the Vhembe district of Limpopo Province, South Africa, using different theoretical models Tshimangadzo Sophie MULAUDZI, Nnditshedzeni Eric MALUTA∗, Vaith SANKARAN Department of Physics, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa Received: 14.05.2015 • Accepted/Published Online: 10.09.2015 • Printed: 30.11.2015 Abstract: An attempt has been made to employ three different theoretical models for the determination of global solar radiation for the climate conditions of the Vhembe district of Limpopo Province in South Africa. The models are: 1) the Angstrom linear-based model, 2) the Hargreaves and Samani (temperature-based) model, and 3) the Garcia model. These models require the following meteorological data inputs: temperature, sunshine hours, and global solar irradiance on the horizontal surface. The regression coefficients from our previous study were also employed in the calculations. A 4-year (2007{2010) global solar irradiance and temperature data set from the Agricultural Research Council and the actual sunshine data set from the South African Weather Services were used. The monthly average global solar irradiance for the four selected areas of study were computed and compared with the in situ data. The results obtained show that the Angstrom linear and temperature-based models are suitable methods for predicting the global solar irradiance in this study area. The difference between the observed and the predicted data is less than 6.5 MJ/(m 2 day). -
Assessment of Logistical Support for Road Maintenance to Manage Road Accidents in Vhembe District Municipalities
Jàmbá - Journal of Disaster Risk Studies ISSN: (Online) 2072-845X, (Print) 1996-1421 Page 1 of 9 Original Research Assessment of logistical support for road maintenance to manage road accidents in Vhembe district municipalities Author: This article discusses the problems of logistical support for road maintenance to manage road 1 Peter Bikam accidents in Vhembe district municipalities. A budget deficit model was used to explain the level Affiliation: of inadequate logistics support to manage operations and maintenance of municipal roads as a 1Department of Urban and preventative measure against road accident and disaster risks. A hypothetical road maintenance Regional Planning, School of deficit model informed by current literature on road maintenance was used to explain how cost Environmental Sciences, of road maintenance increases exponentially if initial maintenance was not undertaken when University of Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa the facility was newly constructed to draw the link between road maintenance and the risk of road accidents. Inadequate logistical support to address road maintenance backlogs in Vhembe Corresponding author: district municipalities has been on the increase over the last 10 years. Current studies show that Peter Bikam, [email protected] inadequate road maintenance can lead to the development of potholes – a major cause of road accidents and damages to motor vehicles. Literature on logistics support emphasises a Dates: comprehensive approach to road maintenance to provide a balance between funding, routine Received: 18 June 2018 maintenance, quality of materials used for maintenance, use of stipulated specifications, the Accepted: 18 June 2018 Published: 04 July 2019 required maintenance technology, innovations and employment of qualified service providers to ensure quality roads and reduction of accidents on municipal roads. -
44069 15-01 Roadcarrierp
Government Gazette Staatskoerant REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA REPUBLIEK VAN SUID AFRIKA Regulation Gazette No. 10177 Regulasiekoerant January Vol. 667 15 2021 No. 44069 Januarie ISSN 1682-5843 N.B. The Government Printing Works will 44069 not be held responsible for the quality of “Hard Copies” or “Electronic Files” submitted for publication purposes 9 771682 584003 AIDS HELPLINE: 0800-0123-22 Prevention is the cure . 2 No. 44069 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 15 JANUARY 2021 No. 44069 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE: THE GOVERNMENT PRINTING WORKS WILL NOT BE HELD RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY ERRORS THAT MIGHT OCCUR DUE TO THE SUBMISSION OF INCOMPLETE / INCORRECT / ILLEGIBLE COPY. NO FUTURE QUERIES WILL BE HANDLED IN CONNECTION WITH THE ABOVE. Contents Page No. Transport, Department of Cross-Border Road Transport Agency: Applications for Permits Menlyn ..........................................................................................................................................................................3 Applications concerning Operating Licences Goodwood ....................................................................................................................................................................7 Limpopo/Polokwane – NLTA 5/2009 (DEC2020) ........................................................................................................21 This gazette is also available free online at www.gpwonline.co.za 3 No. 44069 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 15 JANUARY 2021 No. 44069 3 . Transport, Department of Cross-Border Road Transport Agency: Applications -
Demarcation for Democracy Or Violence? Vuwani at Glance
DEMARCATION FOR DEMOCRACY OR VIOLENCE? VUWANI AT GLANCE 9th International Conference on Public Administration and Management, 26 and 27 October 2016, Pretoria, South Africa Social science that makes a difference PROJECT TEAM Prof Modimowabarwa Kanyane Dr Stephen Rule Dr Benita Moolman Dr Cyril Adonis Mr Nedson pophiwa Mr Johan Viljoen Mr Molemo Ramphile Social science that makes a difference Background • The sphere of local government in South Africa has been plagued by violent service delivery protests in the last decade. • Although data remain unreliable and incomplete it is reported that the two most recent national election years, 2009 and 2014, were the worst (204 in 2009 and 218 in 2014, compared to 27 in 1996) (Runciman et al, 2016). • During the 2016 local government election campaign, separated incidences of violence erupted especially in Tshwane, Gauteng • The Municipal Demarcation Board (MDB)’s decision to disestablish Mutale municipality, incorporating both Vuwani and Malamulele communities into a single new municipality resulted in widespread violence in the area. • Whereas boundaries have always been contested in South Africa, the Vuwani case led to destruction of public infrastructure at levels not seen before. Social science that makes a difference Vuwani history around protests • Vuwani is one of five towns located in the Vhembe District Municipality in northern Limpopo • Limpopo is ‘home’ to a number of different ethnic groups (Venda, Ndebele, Pedi and Tsonga) • The 2011 Census enumerated 84% of the residents of Vuwani as being home language speakers of Tshivenda, 8% as Xitsonga-speakers, and 8% as speakers of other languages such as Sepedi, Sesotho and English Research Project • VUWANI RAPID RESPONSE RESEARCH (VRRR) • Inter-disciplinary research team within the HSRC • It is an exploratory study of the drivers of violence and conflict over municipal boundaries in Vuwani/ Malamulele • Research Questions: I. -
Louis Trichardt Sheriff Service Area Louis Trichardt Sheriff Service Area
LLoouuiiss TTrriicchhaarrddtt SShheerriiffff SSeerrvviiccee AArreeaa # OVER VLAKTE BESKOW 805 ASLYETHMPLE 125 126 rSCHRODA p ivie WEIPE o 118 por lo 119 BERGEN po o RIVER im 46 47 g OP ZOOM DE KLUNDERT Malou SAMARIA L n # tswa o 124 ISLET 28 GREEFSWALD RIEDEL K NEWMARK AMERSHAM 132 141 17 DEN 137 37 48 121 ERFRUST K LANDBOU PARMA PONT STAAT R572 BISMARCK 127 MATOLEGE 5 DRIFT 27 o HACKTHORNE 123 RATHO l S 116 WELTON JANBERRY T TEMPELHOF PARMA 12 o 863 t171 1 p 133 WIMPSH o 40 134 e 30 44 ROSSLYNLEE lo 150 ts 16 KILSYTH KONINGSMARK GOEREE u R521 !C e 168 139 o BRESLAU MONTROW TS p FAURE HORISON 117 172 S MARYLAND o 164 6 l 42 MUNNICHSHAUSEN o 1 2 K K 33 56 151 ol SARDINIA LUCCA GIESENDAM NEANDERHOHLE HALTO#N 190 Limpoporivier VERGENOEGD BALERNO op HARTJESVELD i e HARTBEESTFONTEIN 43 169 ELBERFELD MALALA EENDVOGELPAN d SOMERVILLE 54 D'ERESBY 174 173 167 166 HANLEY 2 a 7 18 35 222 158 VRYHEID HOEK INYATI 3 k o 9 ANGLICAN ROZENTHAL DOVEDALE 13 # a k S 52 165 ### MESSINA 8 MASISI o e BOUWLUST l GLEN Musina Ext5 m HALCYON 186 RANCH h FLORA ONRUST t TWILIGHT le a 24 o ^ l 156 !C# t o KONGO 194 # e SAPS k VERNON Nancefield !.C l b 69 Musina (Messina) 16 a i # ESMEFOUR 80 a AVON 53 175 EHRENBREITSTEIN # ñ# LIMPOPO e HADDON RATHO d 64 BREWSIDE !C # h 87 94 M ARCADIA 856 z 29 # a LIZZULEA 180 $ Musina NU 183 MOERDYK 189 Messina Traffic Musina N BALI M # 1 74 62 LUNA 57 199 BOSCHRAND VIEW 27 28 Sigonde ENDORA KILRUSHControl Centre TER # REGINA 61 MIMRRIORIR OIR 178 BELVEDERE 185 857 188 ROSENTAWICH Baobab Tree UDINI ZISAAN WENDY 84 # WELTEVREDEN 66 -
Makhado Local Economic Development Strategy
1 MAKHADO LOCAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY MAKHADO LOCAL ECONOMIC 2013 DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY Physical Address: 83 Krogh Street, Makhado | Tel: (015)519-3000 2 MAKHADO LOCAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY ACRONYMS AND ABREVIATIONS AIDS : Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome CBD : Central Business District CBO : Community Based Organisation CRDP : Comprehensive Rural Development Programme CSIR : Council for Scientific and Industrial Research CTA : Community Tourism Association DC : Development Corridors DDP : Department of Development and Planning DGP : District Growth Point District : Vhembe District Municipality DMR : Department of Mineral Resources DoL : Department of Labour DTI : Department of Trade and Industry FET : Further Education and Training GVA : Gross Value Added HDI : Human Development Index HIV : Human Immunodeficiency Virus IDP : Integrated Development Plan LDA : Limpopo Department of Agriculture LDRT : Limpopo Department of Roads and Transport LED : Local Economic Development LEDET : Limpopo Economic Development, Environment and Tourism Department LEDA : Limpopo Economic Development Agency LEGDP : Limpopo Employment, Growth and Development Plan Limpopo : Limpopo Province LSP : Local Service Point LTA : Limpopo Tourism Authority Makhado : Makhado Local Municipality MGP : Municipal Growth Point MINTEK : Mining Technology MLM : Makhado Local Municipality 3 MAKHADO LOCAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY Municipality : Makhado Local Municipality NAFCOC : National African Chamber of Commerce and Industry NSDP : National Spatial -
Disease Profile for Vhembe Health District Limpopo
Disease profile for Vhembe Health District Limpopo Naomi Massyn, René English, Patricia McCracken, Noluthando Ndlovu, Annette Gerritsen, Debbie Bradshaw & Pamela Groenewald Published by Sup ms porting Health Syste since 1992 34 Essex Terrace Tel: +27 (0)31 266 9090 Westville Fax: +27 (0)31 266 9199 3630 Email: [email protected] South Africa Web: http://www.hst.org.za ISB Number: 978-1-919839-82-0 June 2015 Suggested citation: Naomi Massyn, René English, Patricia McCracken, Noluthando Ndlovu, Annette Gerritsen, Debbie Bradshaw & Pamela Groenewald. Disease profile for Vhembe Health District, Limpopo. Durban: Health Systems Trust; June 2015. The information contained in this publication may be freely distributed and reproduced, as long as the source is acknowledged, and it is used for non-commercial purposes Contents Foreword i Acknowledgments ii Acronyms iii Executive Summary iv 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Aims and objectives 1 1.3 Methods 2 1.3.1 Study design 2 1.3.2 Data Sources and Collection 2 1.3.3 Data management 2 1.3.4 Structure of report 3 1.3.5 Terminology 3 2. Demography 4 2.1 Overview of the Vhembe district 4 2.1.1 Orientation 4 2.1.2 Municipal breakdown and population distribution 6 2.1.3 Local economy 7 2.1.4 Socioeconomic factors and health coverage 7 2.2 Characteristics of Vhembe sub-districts 8 2.2.1 Musina (LIM341) 8 2.2.2 Mutale (LIM342) 8 2.2.3 Thulamela (LIM343) 9 2.2.4 Makhado (LIM344) 9 2.3 Population overview of the Vhembe district 9 2.3.1 Age distribution 9 2.3.2 Race distribution 10 2.4 Summary 11 2.5 Conclusions 11 3. -
The Ethnobotany of the Vha Venda
THE ETHNOBOTANY OF THE VHAVENDA by DOWELANI EDWARD NDIVHUDZANNYI MABOGO Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree MAGISTER SCIENTIAE in the Faculty of Science (Department of Botany) UNIVERSITY OF PRETORIA PRETORIA Supervisor: Prof. Dr. A.E. van Wyk JULY 1990 © University of Pretoria Digitised by the University of Pretoria, Library Services, 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES ...................................................................... 1 2. STUDY AREA, MATERIALS AND METHODS ........................................................ 4 2.1 STUDY AREA................................................................................................. 4 2.2 MA1ERIALS AND METHODS .................................................................. 4 3. INTRODUCTION TO VENDA AND THE VHAVENDA ......................................... 8 3.1 GEOGRAPHY OF VENDA......................................................................... 8 3.1.1 Topography........................................................................................ 8 3.1.2 Climate ................................................................................................ 9 3.1.3 Geology............................................................................................... 9 3.1.4 Geographical regions .............. .-. ........................................................ 11 3.2 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF THE VHAVENDA ...................... 12 3.3 DEMOGRAPHY AND POPULATION DISTRIBUTION.................... 12 3.4 SOCIAL