Annual Report 2018 Energising C Ommunities
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Côte D'ivoire
CÔTE D’IVOIRE COI Compilation August 2017 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Regional Representation for West Africa - RSD Unit UNHCR Côte d’Ivoire UNHCR Regional Representation for West Africa - RSD Unit UNHCR Côte d’Ivoire Côte d’Ivoire COI Compilation August 2017 This report collates country of origin information (COI) on Côte d’Ivoire up to 15 August 2017 on issues of relevance in refugee status determination for Ivorian nationals. The report is based on publicly available information, studies and commentaries. It is illustrative, but is neither exhaustive of information available in the public domain nor intended to be a general report on human-rights conditions. The report is not conclusive as to the merits of any individual refugee claim. All sources are cited and fully referenced. Users should refer to the full text of documents cited and assess the credibility, relevance and timeliness of source material with reference to the specific research concerns arising from individual applications. UNHCR Regional Representation for West Africa Immeuble FAALO Almadies, Route du King Fahd Palace Dakar, Senegal - BP 3125 Phone: +221 33 867 62 07 Kora.unhcr.org - www.unhcr.org Table of Contents List of Abbreviations .............................................................................................................. 4 1 General Information ....................................................................................................... 5 1.1 Historical background ............................................................................................ -
Downstream & Chemicals
Downstream & Chemicals Mark Nelson Executive Vice President © 2020 Chevron Corporation Portfolio focused on areas of strength Fuels refining & marketing Petrochemicals Lubricants & additives Focused, Advantaged feed, Strategic positions serving regional optimization scale and technology global markets Major capital project Refinery Olefins / Polyolefins complexes Premium base oil plant integrated with refinery Integrated fuels value chain Aromatics complexes World-scale additives plant © 2020 Chevron Corporation 2 Committed to improved financial performance Earnings per barrel excl. special items Targeted earnings improvement $/bbl $ billions 4 5 1 $ 1 1.86 Market 1 Productivity 2 3 Value chain Reliability & Turnarounds ● CVX ranking relative to IOC competitors ◼ IOC competitor range: BP, RDS, XOM 2016 2017 2018 2019 13.0% 14.1% 13.8% 9.7% 0 2019 2024 ROCE excl. special items See Appendix for reconciliation of non-GAAP measures and slide notes providing definitions, source information, calculations, and other information. © 2020 Chevron Corporation 3 Strengthening integrated fuels value chains U.S. West Coast U.S. Gulf Coast Asia Pacific #1 brand share in Western U.S. Optimizing across the value chain Strengthening marketing positions Pasadena Pascagoula South Korea Richmond Thailand Salt Lake Malaysia Philippines Central America El Segundo Singapore Mexico Colombia Australia Central America Products and intermediaries First to co-process biofeed in FCC this year Environmental © 2020 Chevron Corporation 4 Petrochemicals with low-cost -
Our Strategy 458KB
GROUP OVERVIEW OUR STRATEGY Our transformation is driven through We have a clear strategy which puts focusing on three pillars our customers at the heart of our business. We have accelerated the implementation of our strategy and transformed our business EBIT growth to drive greater growth and value. Focusing intensely on In addition, we established OPERATIONAL FOCUSED NEW BUSINESS our customers an arm’s-length cooperation The customer-led strategy and agreement with Trafigura to EXCELLENCE GROWTH DEVELOPMENT transformation framework we manage our supply and trading established in 2019 remains the activities. This will enable us to same. By relentlessly focusing extract more value in supporting 32 on implementing our strategy our Downstream business – and making the most of our optimising our working capital opportunities to transform requirements and leveraging through the three pillars of Trafigura’s global scale and the framework – Operational expertise. We have created Excellence, Focused Growth a Value Chain Optimisation Improving Optimising business presence Finding new and New Business Development organisation to work closely performance and product portfolio sources of value – we are operationalising our with Trafigura in ensuring we purpose to energise deliver the best possible fuel Objectives Improve management and Attract new customers and New products in existing control of existing assets increase turnover geographies communities. Achieve operational Expand Puma Energy’s New businesses in existing Refreshing our strategy improvements target product portfolio geographies During the year we took of US$67.8m In 2019 we defined Optimise network presence Market entry into new the opportunity to refresh a clear purpose Improve our value proposition and continue to target geographies our strategy and structure. -
Annual Report 2020 Energising Contents
ANNUAL REPORT 2020 ENERGISING CONTENTS 1 Group overview COMMUNITIES Financial and operational highlights .......................3 What we do ...................................................................... 4 Business model ................................................................6 In an extraordinarily challenging year for everyone, we Where we operate ..........................................................7 Chairman’s statement ���������������������������������������������������8 stayed true to our purpose of energising communities to Chief Executive’s strategic review .......................... 11 help drive growth and prosperity by sustainably serving Responding to COVID-19 ........................................... 17 Case studies ....................................................................19 our customers’ needs in high-potential countries around Market context .............................................................. 25 the world. We continued to focus with ever-greater Our strategy ................................................................... 32 intensity on transforming our business in line with our Our ESG principles and commitments ............... 37 Stakeholder engagement .........................................39 customer-led strategy, while responding quickly and Key performance indicators ������������������������������������43 effectively to the upheavals and uncertainty of 2 Performance review COVID-19. At all times, in all situations – we are Business review .............................................................48 -
Independent Terminal Evaluation Republic of Côte D'ivoire Promoting
Independent terminal evaluation Republic of Côte d'Ivoire Promoting renewable energy-based grids in rural communities for productive uses in Côte d’Ivoire UNIDO project No. GF/IVC/12/005, SAP ID: 100186 GEF ID: 4005 UNIDO INDEPENDENT EVALUATION DIVISION Independent terminal evaluation Republic of Côte d'Ivoire Promoting renewable energy-based grids in rural communities for productive uses in Côte d’Ivoire UNIDO project No. GF/IVC/12/005, SAP ID: 100186 GEF ID: 4005 UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION Vienna, 2016 Distr. GENERAL ODG/EVQ/)EV/6/R. August 6 Original: ENGL)S( This evaluation was managed by the responsible UN)DO Project Manager with quality assurance by the )ndependent Evaluation Division The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations )ndustrial Development Organization UN)DO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Mention of company names and commercial products does not imply the endorsement of UN)DO. The views and opinions of the team do not necessarily reflect the views of the involved Government and of UN)DO. This document has not been formally edited. TABLE OF CONTENTS Abbreviations and acronyms .......................................................................................................................... v Glossary of evaluation-related terms -
Project Document Template
Parliamentary Action for Renewable Energy Brief Description The longer the world fails to act decisively on climate change, the higher the risks and the costs. All countries face these risks; yet the poorest who have contributed the least to the problem have the least capacity to manage them and adapt. Renewable energy development is pivotal for meeting the growing energy needs of developing countries in a clean, secure and sustainable way and is therefore central to climate change mitigation efforts. However, significant barriers continue to keep renewable energy from successfully competing in the open marketplace with fossil fuels. Most notably, unfavourable legal and regulatory frameworks create considerable risks for public and private investment in renewable energy development. To achieve universal access to energy, and to deliver on the global targets that have been committed to, political support must be amplified and urgent legislative and financial reforms are required. Members of Parliament can help generate that political will and have a key role to play in supporting the development of policy and regulatory frameworks for renewable energy. In this project, UNDP chose to cooperate with Climate Parliament. UNDP is uniquely placed to build the capacity of developing country parliaments on energy issues, and to strengthen links between MPs and the UN system. The European Commission through its support to SE4ALL, the Africa-EU Partnership, the EU-African Infrastructure Trust Fund, the Global Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Fund and its National Indicative Plans has clearly identified the development of renewable energy as a priority. The Climate Parliament is an international cross-party network of legislators, dedicated to preventing climate change and promoting renewable energy. -
Stamping History: Stories of Social Change in Ghana's Adinkra Cloth
Stamping History: Stories of Social Change in Ghana’s Adinkra Cloth by Allison Joan Martino A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History of Art) in The University of Michigan 2018 Doctoral Committee: Professor Raymond A. Silverman, Chair Professor Kelly M. Askew Assistant Professor Nachiket Chanchani Professor Emeritus Elisha P. Renne Allison Joan Martino [email protected] ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1252-1378 © Allison Joan Martino 2018 DEDICATION To my parents. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS In the summer of 2013, I was studying photography and contemporary art in Accra, Ghana’s capital. A conversation during that trip with Professor Kwesi Yankah changed the course of my research. He suggested a potential research project on adinkra. With adinkra everywhere in Ghana today, research possibilities seemed endless. Adinkra appealed to me from my interest in studying Akan visual and verbal arts, a research area nurtured during an ethnopoetics course that Professor Yankah taught as a visiting scholar at Michigan in 2011. That conversation led to this project. Soon after that meeting with Professor Yankah, I took an exploratory research trip to Kumasi. Professor Gilbert Amegatcher, who has a wealth of knowledge about Akan arts and culture, traveled with me. He paved the way for this dissertation, making key introductions to adinkra cloth makers who I continued to work with during subsequent visits, especially the Boadum and Boakye families. My sincerest thanks are due to Professors Yankah and Amegatcher for generating that initial spark and continuing to support my work. Words cannot express my gratitude to the extended members of the Boakye and Boadum families – especially Kusi Boadum, Gabriel Boakye, David Boamah, and Paul Nyaamah – in addition to all of the other cloth makers I met. -
University of Ghana Department of Economics
University of Ghana http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh UNIVERSITY OF GHANA DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: EVIDENCE FROM THE WEST AFRICAN SUB-REGION BY KWAME SUMAILA IDDRISU (10348016) THIS THESIS IS SUBMITTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF GHANA, LEGON IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF MPHIL ECONOMICS DEGREE JULY, 2017 University of Ghana http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh DECLARATION This is to certify that I, KWAME SUMAILA IDDRISU have undertaken this research on my own and that to the best of my knowledge, this work does not contain without due reference in the text any information previously published or submitted in any other institution for the reward of a degree. STUDENT ………………………………………… KWAME SUMAILA IDDRISU (10348016) ...………………………………………. DATE SUPERVISORS …………………………………………… ………………………………….. DR. DANIEL KWABENA TWEREFOU DR. WILLIAM BEKOE DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS UNIVERSITY OF GHANA UNIVERSITY OF GHANA …………………………………….. ………………………………….. DATE DATE ii University of Ghana http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to my mum Mrs. Janet Korantengmaa for her immense support throughout the years. I would also like to dedicate to my family and every individual who contributed in diverse ways to making this study a reality. iii University of Ghana http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I cannot proceed with my acknowledgements without first recognizing the one who gives breath to every human being, God. For this reason, my first acknowledgement goes to God for without Him and the life He gives, it would not have been possible to undertake this study. Having done that, I also desire to extend my sincere gratitude to my supervisors Dr. -
Dirty Diesel How Swiss Traders Flood Africa with Toxic Fuels Executive Summary 3
A Public Eye Investigation – September 2016 Dirty Diesel How Swiss Traders Flood Africa with Toxic Fuels Executive summary 3 Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION 9 Chapter 2 TOXIC GASOLINE: EVERY DAY SIDE OF THE PROBO KOALA SCANDAL 15 Chapter 3 A SILENT KILLER: AIR POLLUTION AND HIGH SULPHUR FUELS 19 Chapter 4 SWISS TRADERS: EMPIRE-BUILDING IN AFRICA’S DOWNSTREAM SECTOR 29 Chapter 5 DANCING WITH DEVILS: SWISS TRADING COMPANIES AND THEIR POLICIES OF MARKET ACCESS 39 Chapter 6 ACROSS AFRICA TO SAMPLE SWISS FUELS 49 Chapter 7 A BLEND OF DIRTY FUELS AND DIRTY POLITICS IN GHANA 65 Chapter 8 DIRTY TRADE FLOWS FROM EUROPE TO WEST AFRICA 81 Chapter 9 BLENDING: THE BASICS 89 Chapter 10 MAKING “AFRICAN QUALITY” FUELS 99 Chapter 11 IN EUROPE AND OFFSHORE: WHERE AFRICAN QUALITY FUELS ARE PRODUCED 113 Chapter 12 CONCLUSIONS: PUTTING PEOPLE BEFORE PROFIT 125 Glossary 134 Annexes 135 Endnotes 148 IMPRINT Dirty Diesel. How Swiss Traders Flood Africa with Toxic Fuels. A Public Eye Investigation, September 2016. | Authors Marc Guéniat, Marietta Harjono, Andreas Missbach, Gian-Valentino Viredaz | Contributors Olivier Longchamp, Urs Rybi, Géraldine Viret | Acknowledgment Oliver Classen, Silvie Lang, Lyssandra Sears | Editor Edward Harris | Publisher Raphaël de Riedmatten | Layout Karin Hutter, karinhutter.com | Print Vogt-Schild Druck AG, Cyclus Print, FSC (recycling) CONTACT Public Eye, Avenue Charles-Dickens 4, CH-1006 Lausanne, phone +41 (0)21 620 03 03, fax +41 (0)21 620 03 00, [email protected], www.publiceye.ch | Donations IBAN CH64 0900 0000 1001 0813 5 | © -
From Stability to Insurgency: the Root and Proximate Causes of the September 2002 Civil War in Cote D'ivoire Bertin K
Florida International University FIU Digital Commons FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations University Graduate School 11-10-2009 From Stability to Insurgency: The Root and Proximate Causes of the September 2002 Civil War in Cote d'Ivoire Bertin K. Kouadio Florida International University, Miami, [email protected] DOI: 10.25148/etd.FI09120810 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Kouadio, Bertin K., "From Stability to Insurgency: The Root and Proximate Causes of the September 2002 Civil War in Cote d'Ivoire" (2009). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 115. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/115 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the University Graduate School at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Miami, Florida FROM STABILITY TO INSURGENCY: THE ROOT AND PROXIMATE CAUSES OF THE SEPTEMBER 2002 CIVIL WAR IN CÔTE D’IVOIRE A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS by Bertin K. Kouadio 2009 To: Dean Kenneth Furton College of Arts and Sciences This dissertation, written by Bertin Kouakou Kouadio, and entitled From Stability to Insurgency: The Root and Proximate Causes of the September 2002 Civil War in Côte d’Ivoire, having been approved in respect to style and intellectual content, is referred to you for judgment. We have read this dissertation and recommend that it be approved. _________________________________________ Roderick Neumann _________________________________________ Mohiaddin Mesbahi _________________________________________ Jean M. -
Parliamentary Action on Renewable Energy Policy Documents - a Toolkit for Legislators in Africa
January 2018 Parliamentary Action on Renewable Energy Policy Documents - A Toolkit for Legislators in Africa 1 Parliamentary Action on Renewable Energy Policy Documents - A Toolkit for Legislators in Africa January 2018 Climate Parliament gratefully acknowledges the financial assistance of the European Commission (EuropeAid), United Nations Development Programme, and the Swiss Agency for Cooperation and Development (SDC). The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of these agencies. Climate Parliament 30 Cheapside, Brighton BN1 4GD [email protected] climateparl.net 2 Table of Contents Abbreviations 4 1: About Climate Parliament and UNDP 6 2: Foreword from the Secretary-General 7 3: Background 8 3.1 About the Parliamentary Action for Renewable Energy project 9 4: Highlights from our Baseline Studies 10 4.1 Benin 10 4.2 Ivory Coast 17 4.3 Senegal 23 Policy Documents - A Toolkit for 5: Gender and Energy 27 Legislators in Africa 5.1 An Action Plan for Gender and Energy in West Africa 30 6: Creating a Level Playing Field 34 6.1 Promoting Renewables 34 6.2 Precedents for Duty and Tax Exemptions in Africa 36 7: The Community Grids Initiative 38 8: The Scaling Solar Programme 46 9: Selected Parliamentary Hearing Reports 50 9.1 Regional Hearing in Abidjan, April 2017 50 9.2 Regional Hearing in Dakar, June 2016 65 10: Suggested Parliamentary Questions 77 Appendix 1: Concession Agreement 79 Appendix 2: Glossary 96 3 Abbreviations ABERME Agence Béninoise d’Électrification Rurale et de Maîtrise d’Energie du -
Natural Resources in Côte D'ivoire: Fostering Crisis Or Peace?
brief 40 Natural Resources in Côte d’Ivoire: Fostering Crisis or Peace? The Cocoa, Diamond, Gold and Oil Sectors Contents List of Acronyms and Abbreviations 4 3 Resource-specific Concerns Acknowledgments 5 Regarding Peace in Côte d’Ivoire 40 Executive Summary 5 3.1 Cocoa 41 Introduction 7 3.1.1 Conflicts over cocoa land 41 3.1.2 Where the cocoa rent goes 45 9 3.1.3 Peace cocoa from Côte d’Ivoire? 50 1 The Conflict in Côte d’Ivoire 1.1 Course of the conflict 10 3.2 Diamonds 52 1.1.1 The outbreak of war 10 3.2.1 History of diamond mining in Côte d’Ivoire 52 1.1.2 ‘Nix paix nix guerre’: A situation 3.2.2 Conflict diamonds 53 in-between war and peace 12 3.2.3 Fostering peace in the diamond sector 56 1.2 Origins of the conflict: Politicizing migration of cocoa labor 12 3.3 Gold 58 1.3 The Ouagadougou Political Accord: 3.3.1 Fighting over the control of gold mines 58 A road to peace? 16 3.3.2 Monitoring the social and environmental 1.3.1 Unification: Territory, budget, impact of gold mining 62 administration 16 3.4 Oil and gas 64 1.3.2 Disarmament, demobilization and 3.4.1 The significance of the Ivorian oil and reintegration 18 gas sector 64 1.3.3 Elections 21 3.4.2 Governing oil revenues: A crucial fight 1.3.4 Overcoming obstacles to the peace over numbers 66 process 23 3.4.3 Fuel for peace? 67 Conclusion 69 2 Natural Resource Governance for Peace 24 References 72 2.1 The importance of resource governance: ‘Conflict resources’ 25 2.2 What is resource governance? 26 2.3 Resource governance in Côte d’Ivoire 28 Fatal Transactions is funded by the 2.3.1 The regulation of extraction, processing European Union.