Twelve Months Later... Continued from Page One
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
ROSH HASHANA-YOM KIPPUR-SUCCOT SPECIAL EDITION THE OHR SOMAYACH TORAH MAGAZINE ON THE INTERNET • WWW.OHR.EDU SHABBAT PARSHIOT NITZAVIM-VAYELECH-HAAZINU • TISHREI 5776 - SEP. 2015 • VOL. 22 NO. 50 OTweHlve MRonNths LEater.T.. BY RABBI REUVEN LAUFFER t seems that we have come full circle yet again and we to achieve over the year and the wonderful resolutions that are now facing Rosh Hashana and another new year. If we accepted upon ourselves this time last year. I am always you are like me, that last sentence may have been read reminded of a quaint story that is told about one of the with a little twinge, even though we all know perfectly adherents of one of the greatest Chassidic Rabbis from pre- Iwell that the year only has twelve months in it. And it is not Holocaust Poland, Rabbi Avraham Mordechai Alter, known as if we don’t know that eleven and a half of those months as the “Imrei Emet”. have passed already. So why the panicked reaction? Once, one of his Chassidim was going on business to For many of us the answer is as simple as it is depressing. Paris, and, to the surprise of the Chassid the Imrei Emet You see, the whole Rosh Hashana period is not just a time asked him to bring him back a very good quality cigar. for “new year resolutions”. It is really a time for stock-taking, Despite his astonishment at the request (the Imrei Emet was for looking back and trying to gauge what it is that we have renowned for his being detached from the physical pleasures achieved over the current year, and only then to try and of the world), the Chassid agreed immediately and was filled work out what can be done to make the new year even with joy at the idea of being able to bring his revered Rebbe more successful. Better and greater than the year that has something that he needed. just slipped by us into the past. Not only was the Chassid enormously successful in his The problem is that we all know this, and yet for many of business endeavors but, never having been to Paris before, us, somehow or other we have lost sight of what we wanted he was amazed at all that he saw. In fact, he was so amazed continued on page nineteen This issue of Ohrnet is dedicated in memory of JOEL C. B RESLAUER OBM יהודה בן שמואל הכהן ז”ל Devoted Father, Husband and Scholar A strong advocate for Kiruv and Tikun HaOla m. OHRNET BEREISHET-NOACH can be found on page 22 www. 1 ohr.edu PARSHA OVERVIEW NITZAVIM Moshe and Yehoshua that after entering the Land the people n the last day of his life, Moshe gathers all the people, will be unfaithful and worship other gods. G-d will then com - young and old, lowly and exalted, men and women, pletely “hide His face”, so that it will seem that the Jewish in a final initiation. The covenant includes not only People are at the mercy of fate, hunted by all. G-d instructs Othose who are present, but even those generations yet Moshe and Yehoshua to write down a song — Ha’azinu — unborn. Moshe admonishes the people again to be extremely which will serve as “witness” against the Jewish People when vigilant against idol worship because, in spite of having wit - they sin. Moshe records the song in writing and teaches it to nessed the abominations of Egypt, there will always be the Bnei Yisrael . Moshe completes his transcription of the Torah temptation to experiment with foreign philosophies as a pre - and instructs the levi’im to place it to the side of the Holy Ark, text for immorality. Moshe describes the desolation of the so that no one will ever write a new Torah Scroll different Land of Israel which will result from failure to heed G-d’s from the original, for there will always be a reference copy. mitzvot . Descendants of that generation and foreigners alike will remark on the singular desolation of the Land and its HA’AZINU apparent inability to be sown or to produce crops. The con - lmost all of Ha’azinu is a song, written in the Torah in clusion will be apparent to all — the Jewish People have for - two parallel columns. Moshe summons the Heavens saken the One who protects them in favor of powerless idols. and the earth to stand as eternal witnesses to what will Moshe promises, however, that the people will eventually Ahappen if the Jewish People sin and do not obey the Torah. He repent after both the blessings and the curses have been ful - reminds the people to examine the history of the world and filled. However assimilated they will have become among the note how the Jewish People are rescued from obliteration in nations, eventually G-d will bring them back to Eretz Yisrael . each generation — that G-d “pulls the strings” of world events Moshe tells the people to remember that fulfilling the Torah is so that Bnei Yisrael can fulfill their destiny as His messengers in not an impossibility; rather it’s within the grasp of every Jew. the world. G-d's kindness is such that Israel should be eternal - The parsha dramatically concludes with Moshe comparing the ly grateful, not just for sustaining them in the wilderness, but Jewish People’s choice to follow the Torah to a choice for bringing them to a land of amazing abundance and for between life and death. Moshe exhorts the people to choose defeating their enemies. But this physical bounty leads the life. people to become over-indulged. Physical pleasures corrupt the morals of the people. They worship empty idols and pow - VAYELECH erless gods and indulge in all kinds of depravity. G-d will then n the last day of his life, Moshe goes from tent to tent let nations with no moral worth subjugate Israel and scatter bidding farewell to his people, encouraging them to them across the world. However, their only purpose is as a “keep the faith.” Moshe tells them that whether he rod to chastise the Jewish People. When these nations think Ois among them or not, G-d is with them. He summons that it is through their own power that they have dominated Yehoshua, and, in front of all the people, exhorts him to be Israel, G-d will remind them that they are no more than a tool strong and courageous as leader of the Jewish People. Thus, to do His will. The purpose of the Jewish People is fundamen - he strengthens Yehoshua’s status. Moshe teaches the mitzvah tal — that man should know his Creator. Neither exile nor of hakhel : Every seven years on the first of the intermediate suffering can sever the bond between G-d and His people, and days of Succot, the entire nation, including small children, is to eventually, in the final redemption this closeness will be gather at the Temple to hear the king read from the Book of restored. G-d will then turn His anger against the enemies of Devarim. The sections read deal with faithfulness to G-d, the Israel, as though they were His own enemies, showing no covenant and reward and punishment. G-d tells Moshe that mercy to the tormentors of His people. G-d then gives His his end is near, and he should summon Yehoshua to stand with last commandment to Moshe: That he should ascend Mount him in the Mishkan , where G-d will teach Yehoshua. G-d tells Nevo and be gathered there to his people. c u y k z n The Ohr Somayach Family wishes RABBI & M RS . R EUVEN LAUFFER & F AMILY a mazel tov on the bar mitzvah of their son Avraham Yitzchak. www. ohr.edu 2 PARSHA Q&A ? Nitzavim Vayelech 1. Why did Moshe gather the Jewish People together on 1. How old was Moshe when he died? the day of his death? 2. Why was Moshe unable “to go out and come in” ( 31:2 )? 2. Who are the wood-cutters and water-drawers men - 3. What happened to Moshe’s Torah knowledge on the day tioned in verse 29:10? of his death? 3. How do two parties “pass” into a covenant? 4. How did Moshe foresee the relationship between 4. What is the connection between the verse “ Atem nitzav - Yehoshua and the Elders? im ” and the curses in the previous parsha? 5. What did G-d tell Yehoshua concerning his relationship 5. Why can’t G-d disassociate himself from the Jewish with the Elders? People? 6. How often does the hakhel (assembly of the Jewish 6. How many curses were listed in Parshat Ki Tavo ? People) take place? 7. Which two leaders followed Moshe’s example and 7. Why does the Torah call the year of the hakhel the assembled the people at the end of their rule? “shemitah year”? 8. With whom did Moshe make the covenant and oath? 8. What sections of the Torah does the king read at the 9. Why did the Jewish People see only idols of wood and hakhel ? stone in Egypt? 9. In what physical location does the king read at the hakhel ? 10. What is meant by the punishment of “adding drunken - 10. Why were the men commanded to come to the gath - ness to thirst ( 29:18 )”? ering? PARSHA Q&A! Answers to This Week’s Questions! All references are to the verses and Rashi’s commentary unless otherwise stated.