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Tuesday, 17 April 08:00-09:00 Conference Registration Desk Open 09:00-09:30 Conference Opening - Homer Stavely, Common Ground Research Networks, Champaign, USA 09:30-10:05 Plenary Session - Susan Abraham, Pacific School of Religion, Berkeley, USA "Is Religion Relevant? The Time, Space and Law of the Nation" 10:05-10:35 Garden Conversation & Coffee Break 10:35-11:20 Talking Circles Room 1 - Religious Foundations Room 2 - Religious Community and Socialization Room 3 - Religious Commonalities and Differences Room 4 - The Politics of Religion Room 5 - 2018 Special Focus: "Religion, Spirituality, and Sociopolitical Engagement" 11:20-11:30 Transition 11:30-12:45 PARALLEL SESSIONS Room 1 Gender Impacts and Implications Gender in Transformation: The Temporary Buddhist Ordination and Women’s Empowerment in Thailand Kakanang Yavaprabhas, Literature about the issue of bhikkhuni (female Buddhist monks or fully ordained nuns), whose existence in Theravada tradition has controversially been recently revived, tends to portray the topic as more relevant to international platforms than to local communities. This study, based on ethnographic fieldwork in Thailand, however, shows that the topic of bhikkhuni is pertinent to locals and the society. In Thai society where nearly 95 percent of the population self-identifies as Buddhist, Buddhism is influential and the full Buddhist monastic status is highly prestigious. The full monastic form for women as bhikkhuni bestowed by the Buddha, however, was not locally available, and only in 2003 that the first Thai woman can controversially assume it. In 2009 the temporary ordination as female novices (samaneri), remarkably similar to the traditional temporary ordination for men, has also been publicly available and at least 1,234 Thai women received the ordination. This study argues that the temporary samaneri ordination, which is socially significant, is empowering for women and is positively changing gender ideology and gender notions in society. Arguably the most socially impactful aspect of the bhikkhuni movements, the temporary ordination also demonstrates how changes in the religious domain can have powerful social implications. The Politics of Religion Gender Inequality in Sikhism: A Study of Sikh Temples in State of Panjab,India Dr. Amritpal Kaur, In the modern era of gender equality, non-discrimination, sikh women are still facing discrimination as they are neither allowed to perform kirtan from Darbar Sahib, Golden Temple, Amritsar nor a sikh woman is ever appointed as Granthi of this highest sacred office of Sikhs. When we observe the value system as it operates in the Sikh society, we find once again a wide divergence between the precept and the practice. The demand to allow baptized Sikh women to perform kirtan and seva inside the sanctum sanctorum of the Golden Temple has raised a controversy many a times at the national and international forums but this right has been denied to her, for a variety of reasons. Unquestionably, a Sikh woman does not at all have an identity of her own and the autonomy that she enjoys is determined entirely by the degree of tolerance shown by the community heads. Gurus assigned her a special place in Sikhism. The value system as it operates among Sikhs in relation to women is sharply at variance with the code of conduct laid down in the scriptures. The Sikh Gurus denounced all those practices and restrictions which tended to reduce woman to a position of inferiority. They gave them more freedom in the affairs of the society. The false notions that women were unclean were removed. Women were no longer considered a source of sin. They came to be respected as equally good members of the society. Gurus rehabilitated women in Indian society. Religious gatherings were made open to women so that they could participate fully in religious ceremonies and received Amrit (Sikh Baptism) on equal terms with men. Part I of this paper examines the philosophy of the Sikh Gurus in regards to the Status of women and the Sikh doctrine regarding women as enshrined in the Sri Guru Granth Sahib. Part II of the paper will deal with the brief reference of Sikh women in history. Part III of the paper will focus on the interviews of the sikh religious leaders, who are at the helm of affairs, in order to understand the philosophy behind this denial. The researcher will conduct the indepth interviews of 25 Sikh leaders and visitors to sikh temples, in the state of Punjab, India to understand the problem profile. In addition to that Doctrinal study will be conducted by reading the sikh scriptures to explore the teachings of sikh gurus in this context. Religious Community and Socialization Mar 26, 2018 4:26 PM Tuesday, 17 April 11:30-12:45 PARALLEL SESSIONS Women, Sufism and Societal Change: A Study of an NGO, The Turkish Women Cultural Association Deniz Mater, -, -, Uskudar University, Istanbul, Turkey Sufism has an unusual history in Turkey. Embraced and promoted during the Ottoman rule for six hundred years, Sufism was suddenly banned during the Republic period in 1925. Dervish lodges were closed and Sufism retreated into hiding. In the later decades, the secular fears of political Islam created space for Sufism to resurface through the efforts of non-governmental organizations (NGOs). My research sheds light on an NGO called the Turkish Women Cultural Association (TURKKAD). Founded in 1966 by Samiha Ayverdi, a Sufi teacher, TURKKAD approached Sufism through the lens of women as the “the mystic power holding the keys to a more harmonious society.” Taking the message of her teacher to heart, Cemalnur Sargut, the current Sheikha, furthers the approach of women as the agents of spiritual change. Under her leadership, TURKKAD has established institutes of Sufism and endowed academic chairs at the University of North Carolina, Beijing University, Kyoto University, and Uskudar University in Istanbul. From its humble beginnings, today TURKKAD is one of the most prominent champions advancing the scholarship of Sufism nationally and globally. TURKKAD showcases Muslim women’s agency for transforming the space of religion and spirituality in contemporary Turkey. This paper investigates TURKKAD’s contributions to spiritualism through women empowerment. Religious Foundations, Religious Community and Socialization, The Politics of Religion Room 2 Family and the Church American Families of Faith Project: Discoveries at the Nexus of Religion and Relationships Prof. David Dollahite, Families are from 17 states and more than half the sample are from various ethnic/racial minorities. The purpose of the American Families of Faith Project is to explore the nexus of religion and family relationships in order to discover how faith works and why religion matters in families and to share ways of being religious that facilitate human joy as well as relational quality and stability. More than 50 scholarly articles reporting findings from the project have been published thus far. This paper reports major findings from the project including: how religion helps couples address conflict and reconcile after relational challenges; processes in parent-child religious conversations; youth religious identity and spiritual development; the kinds of sacrifices made by religious youth and why they are willing to make them; family religious processes; how dualities at the nexus of faith and family life produce divergent relational outcomes; relational struggles in religious families; identity-centered religious calling, being, and action among parents; transformative processes in religious families; firmness and flexibility in religious families; and struggles experienced by U.S. religious-ethnic minority families. Religious Commonalities and Differences Influence of the Family of Origin on the Religiosity and Spirituality of Gays, Lesbians and Bisexuals Prof. Flora Mesquita, Normanda Araujo De Morais, The number of surveys, especially in Brazil, that investigate the religious /spiritual experience of gays, lesbians and bisexuals (GLB) is still incipient. This shortage makes sense, considering that our Society dwells on heterosexist and homophobic principles. This qualitative study examined the influence of the family of origin on religiosity/spirituality among gay, lesbian and bisexual individuals, by exploring 10 GLB´s religious and spiritual experiences. Among the main findings the study showed that GLBs who were raised in Christian homes report a larger amount of moral conflicts between religiosity and sexual orientation throughout life, when compared to LGB raised in a non- Christian faith. The results of this survey suggests that, when combined, the acceptance of sexual orientation by family and the convergence between the system of faith and sexual orientation, can promote the frame of a positive feeling of LGB identity, functioning as a true positive coping fator, although the social context is disruptive. The Politics of Religion Les Couples Interreligieux: Attitudes towards Interfaith Relationships among Parisian Christians and Muslims Victoria Arthur, Qualitative interviews were conducted in Paris, France, to examine attitudes held by Parisian young adults of Muslim or Christian faith. 12 young adults between the ages of 18 and 26 were interviewed in 2017. Results were then translated and analyzed in English. Interview questions focused on religiosity, family, peer, and personal attitudes towards interfaith relationships, and respondents’ prior cross-cultural experiences and relationships. Respondents were also
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