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Notice of Arbitration
IN THE MATTER OF AN ARBITRATION UNDER THE ARBITRATION RULES OF THE UNITED NATIONS COMMISSION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE LAW 1977 AND PURSUANT TO THE 1982 AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND AND THE GOVERNMENT OF BELIZE FOR THE PROMOTION AND PROTECTION OF INVESTMENTS BETWEEN: BRITISH CARIBBEAN BANK LIMITED Claimant -v- THE GOVERNMENT OF BELIZE Respondent NOTICE OF ARBITRATION 4 May 2010 Allen & Overy LLP One Bishops Square London El 6AD United Kingdom Tel: +44(0)20 3088 0000 Fax: +44(0)2030880088 Ref: JAEG/MPG/ AAMW 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 This Notice of Arbitration (the Notice) is served by the Claimant, British Caribbean Bank Limited (BCB or the Claimant), on the Respondent, the Government of Belize (the Government or the Respondent), pursuant to: (a) Article 3 of the Arbitration Rules of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law 1977 (the UNCITRAL Rules); and (b) Article 8 of the 1982 Agreement between the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of Belize for the Promotion and Protection of Investments (the Treaty!). 1.2 BCB demands that the dispute which is set out in this Notice be referred to arbitration in accordance with Article 3 of the UNCITRAL Rules and with Article 8 of the Treaty. 1.3 The dispute to which this Notice relates concerns the Government's disregard for the rights of BCB, a foreign investor entitled to protection under the Treaty. The dispute arises out of the Government's conduct in compulsorily acquiring -
Ccs Blz En.Pdf
BCCS 2/18/09 10:31 AM Page 1 BCCS 2/18/09 10:31 AM Page 2 BCCS 2/18/09 10:31 AM Page 3 BCCS 2/18/09 10:31 AM Page 4 BELIZE COUNTRY COOPERATION STRATEGY 2008–2011 Photo courtesy Ministry of Health of Belize A Mennonite farmer receives rubella vaccine, 2004. BCCS 2/18/09 10:31 AM Page 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS GLOSSARY 7 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 11 FOREWORD 15 1. INTRODUCTION 16 2. COUNTRY HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES AND NATIONAL RESPONSE 18 2.1 General context 18 2.2 Health status of the population 19 2.3 Major health problems 20 2.4 Health determinants 26 2.5 Health sector policies and organization 31 2.6 The Millennium Development Goals 37 2.7 Key health priorities and challenges 37 2.8 Opportunities and strengths 38 3. DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION AND PARTNERSHIPS: TECHNICAL COOPERATION, AID EFFECTIVENESS, AND COORDINATION 39 3.1 Key international aid and partners in health 39 3.2 National ownership 42 3.3 Alignment and harmonization 42 3.4 Challenges 42 3.5 Opportunities 42 4. PAST AND CURRENT PAHO/WHO COOPERATION 43 4.1 Cooperation overview 43 4.2 Structure and ways of working 45 4.3 Resources 46 4.4 SWOT analysis of PAHO/WHO 48 5. STRATEGIC AGENDA FOR PAHO/WHO’S COOPERATION 49 5.1 Strategic priority 1: improving the health status of the population 50 5.2 Strategic priority 2: addressing key health determinants 54 5.3 Strategic priority 3: strengthening health sector policies and organization 56 5.4 Strategic priority 4: enhancing PAHO/WHO’s response 59 6. -
Supreme Court Claim No 712 of 2010
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BELIZE, A.D. 2012 CLAIM NO. 712 of 2010 PROGRESSO HEIGHTS LIMITED CLAIMANT AND WILFRED P. ELRINGTON 1st DEFENDANT PITTS AND ELRINGTON 2nd DEFENDANT Hearings 2011 20th October 3rd November 9th December 2012 4th January 20th January 28th February Mr. Eamon Courtenay SC and Ms. Pricilla Banner for the claimant. Mrs. Alfia Elrington-Hyde for the defendants. LEGALL J. JUDGMENT The Parties 1. The claimant is private limited liability company incorporated in Belize on 21st July, 2003 under the Companies Act Chapter 250 with 1 registered offices, according to the Memorandum of Association, at Cedar Bluff, Cayo District, in Belize. According to the first defendant, the registered office of the claimant is 50 North Front Street, Belize City, in a building where the law office of the defendants are located, though the claimant never operated out of that office. The share capital of the claimant is $10,000 divided into 10,000 shares of $1.00 each. There are three subscribers to the share capital, namely Lawrence Schneider holding 5,500 shares, his son, Adam Schneider, with 2500 shares and Wilfred Elrington, the first defendant holding 2000 shares. The claimant has two directors – Lawrence and Adam Schneider – and its objects are, among other things, to purchase and acquire and develop land in Belize for sale as residential, commercial and industrial properties. 2. The No. 1 defendant is an attorney-at-law and senior counsel, and was retained for purposes of the incorporation of the claimant. As from the 8th February, 2008, he held a ministerial position in the Government of Belize, as Attorney General and with responsibility for foreign affairs and foreign trade. -
The Hayward Charitable Belize Trust Media Release
THE HAYWARD CHARITABLE BELIZE TRUST MEDIA RELEASE 8 December 2009 Notice of Arbitration onder the Agreement between the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of Belize for the Promotion and Protection of IDvestmenq dated 30 April 1982 The Hayward Charitable Belize Trust (Hayward) wishes to infonn the public that on 4 December 2009 its subsidiary, Dunkeld International Investment Ltd. (Dookeld) commenced arbitration proceedings against the Government of Belize' (the Government). These proceedings were commenced under the Arbitration Rules of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law and in accordance with an international agreement between the Government of the United Kingdom and the Government for the Promotion and Protection of Investments dated 30 April J982 (the Treaty). Dunkeld alleges that the Government has breached several obligations which the Government owed to Dunkeld under the Treaty. In general terms, Dunkeld alleges that the Government has unlawfully expropriated Dunkeld's investment in Belize Telemedia Limited (Telemedia) and has failed to treat Dunkeld fairly and equitably. In order for the public to be infonned properly, DunkeJd's Notice of Arbitration is attached. Prior to the nationalisation of Telemedia on 25 August 2009, Dunkeld was the beneficial owner of approximately 69% of the shares in Telemedia. Dunkeld is a company established in the Turks and Caicos Islands and is an investor protected by the Treaty as a result of an exchange of notes between the Government of the United Kingdom and the Government extending investment protection to the Turks and Caicos Islands. The exchange of notes was signed on behalf of the Government of Belize in 1985 by the current Prime Minister of Belize, Hon. -
Belize Election Law Marty Casado Mon, Dec 1, 2014 Government 0 8520
Belize Election Law Marty Casado Mon, Dec 1, 2014 Government 0 8520 Elections in Belize are the duly held elections held at various levels of government in the nation of Belize. Dissolving elected bodies is broken down in the following order:- The Legislature: Dissolving the National Assembly of Belize is the prerogative of the Governor General of Belize, currently Sir Colville Young. Under sections 84 and 85 of the Constitution, the Governor General can at any time dissolve or prorogue the Assembly under the advice of the Prime Minister of Belize, with the caveat that a general election must be called within three months of such dissolution, unless the Governor General sees no reason to do so. City and town councils: City and town councils dissolve on the last Sunday of February in every third year, with the election called for the first Wednesday in March in every third year. General elections: Belize elects on national level a legislature. The National Assembly has two chambers. The House of Representatives has 31 members, elected for a five-year term in single-seat constituencies as of 2008. The Senate has 12 members appointed for a five-year term. Belize has a two-party system, which means that there are two dominant political parties, with extreme difficulty for anybody to achieve electoral success under the banner of any other party. Only once in the most recent general elections did an independent candidate receive more votes than a party candidate. Wilfred Elrington, running independently in 2003, received twice as many votes as the UDP candidate but failed to win. -
Big Game, Small Town Clientelism and Democracy in the Modern Politics of Belize (1954 to 2011)
Big Game, Small Town Clientelism and Democracy in the Modern Politics of Belize (1954 to 2011) Dylan Gregory Vernon A thesis submitted to University College London in candidacy for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Caribbean and Latin American Politics from the Institute of the Americas, University College London 2013 Declaration I, Dylan Gregory Vernon, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in my thesis. Dylan Gregory Vernon 2 Abstract Presenting Belize as an illustrative and critical case of clientelist democracy in the Commonwealth Caribbean, this thesis explores the origins of clientelist politics alongside the pre-independence birth of political parties, analyses its rapid expansion after independence in 1981 and assesses its implications for democratic governance. Based on qualitative research, including interviews with major political leaders, the thesis contends that, despite Belize’s positive post- colonial reputation for consolidating formal democracy, the concurrent expansion of clientelism, as both an electoral strategy and a mode of participation, ranks high among the worrying challenges affecting the quality of its democracy. Although intense party competition in a context of persistent poverty is central to explaining the trajectory of clientelism in Belize, the Westminster model of governance, the disappearance of substantive policy distinctions among parties and the embrace of neoliberal economic policies fuelled its expansion. Small- state size and multi-ethnicity have also been contributing factors. Even though the thousands of monthly dyadic transactions in constituencies are largely rational individual choices with short-term distributive benefits, the thesis concludes that, collectively, these practices lead to irrational governance behaviour and damaging macro-political consequences. -
House of Reprsentative.Cdr
The National Assembly of Belize 2015 - 2020 House of Representatives Hon. Beverly Williams Hon. Gaspar Vega Hon. Jose Manuel Heredia Jr. Dr. Hon. Omar Figueroa Hon. Tracy Taegar-Panton Hon. Frank Mena Member for Belize Rural Central Member for Orange Walk North Member for Belize Rural South Member for Cayo North Member for Albert Member for Dangriga Hon. Laura Tucker-Longsworth Deputy Speaker Speaker of the House of Representatives Hon. Dr. Angel Campos Hon. Wilfred Elrington Hon. Elodio Aragon Jr. Hon. Anthony Martinez Hon. Michael Finnegan Hon. John Saldivar Hon. Patrick Faber Hon. Erwin Contreras Hon. Rene Montero Hon. Hugo Patt Hon. Pablo Marin Hon. Edmond Castro Member for Corozal South West Member for Pickstock Member for Orange Walk East Member for Port Loyola Member for Mesopotamia Member for Belmopan Rt. Hon. Dean Barrow Member for Collet Member for Cayo West Member for Cayo Central Member for Corozal North Member for Corozal Bay Member for Belize Rural North Member for Queen's Square Deputy Prime Minister Prime Minister Hon. Orlando Habet Hon. Oscar Requena Hon. Florencio Marin Jr. Hon. Michael Espat Hon. Kareem Musa Hon. Cordel Hyde Hon. Francis Fonseca Rt. Hon. Said Musa Hon. Rodwell Ferguson Sr. Hon. Jose Mai Hon. Julius Espat Member for Cayo North East Member for Toledo West Member for Corozal South East Member for Toledo East Member for Caribbean Shores Hon. John Briceño Member for Lake Independence Member for Freetown Member for Fort George Member for Stann Creek West Member for Orange Walk South Member for Cayo South Member for Orange Walk Central Leader of the Opposition Senate Senator Senator Senator Senator Dr. -
Sunday, July 12, 2020 Vol. 23 No. 28
Vol. 23 No. 28 Sunday, July 12, 2020 On December 9, 2019, William Danny Mason, Ashton Vanegas, Keiron Fernandez, Terrence Fernandez, and Ernest Castillo, were all found guilty of the 2016 decapitating murder of Pastor Lewellyn Lucas.The Guardian has confirmed that the men will be sentenced on Thursday July 9 before Justice Antoinette Moore. Page 2 THE GUARDIAN Sunday, July 12, 2020 GOB sets $14M to assist small businesses T h e G o v e r n m e n t o f comes from monies borrowed its final stages and will be tabled in the Ministry of Investment, Belize is preparing to execute from the Central Bank of Belize in Cabinet for discussion and under which BELTRAIDE falls, an initiative to assist micro, for COVID-19 relief. approval in the coming week. Hon. Tracy Taegar-Panton, has small, and medium enterprises This and other post-COVID Applications for this said that BELTRAIDE’s Board (MSMEs) which have greatly economic activities are being program will run for three weeks of Directors has approved an suffered the ill effects of finalized and executed via the beginning as early as August. additional $500,000 to add COVID-19. Through this three- Economic Stabilization and Currently, there are discussions to this amount so that around month assistance program, the Recovery Committee, a smaller for applications to receive 200 additional MSMEs can be MSME Support Program, GOB committee of the national individual grants of $2,500 and, served. From the $14 million, $7 is hoping that up to $14 million taskforce. Prime Minister of by calculations, up to 1,000 million would be used for wages can be dedicated toward the Belize Rt. -
New Fiscal Year Begins
Wednesday - March 30 - 2016 Capital Weekly Page 1 No. 050 Wednesday - March 30 - 2016 Online Publication NEW FISCAL YEAR BEGINS Challenges Abound - Restraint Applied - Optimism Maintained his Friday, April 1, of unprecedented regional and this budget is to maintain opti- 2016, marks the start international challenges, against mism even as it employs sound of the new fiscal year. a backdrop of shrinking dis- fiscal policy which compels it It is when the new posable financial resources, to square its ambitions with TNational Budget kicks in with but thankfully on the back of a the means at its disposal. This, its approved allocations for pub- macro-framework characterized clearly, is the mood that Prime lic spending set out in Gen- by, in the words of the Prime Minister Dean Barrow has at- eral Revenue Appropriation Bill. Minister, “an economy and pub- tempted to set as he remarked The new Budget Pro- lic finances which stand on the in his budget proposal, “The posal was introduced in the rock-solid foundation of a strong extent of this reduced but still National Assembly three weeks currency backed up by excess robust new normal will be deter- ago on Tuesday March 8, 2016 reserves, robust fiscal revenues mined by a number of factors.” and debated in the House of and a well-managed public debt.” This being the first and Representatives on Tuesday and The 2016-2017 Budget pace-setting budget in his last Wednesday March 22 and 23, Right Honourable Dean Barrow was crafted in the context of the term as Minister of Finance, the after which the House approved Prime Minister of Belize administration’s transforma- Prime Minister certainly wants it. -
Belize Official Title: Belize General Information
Belize Official Title: Belize General Information: Capital Belmopan Population (million) 0.n3/9a6 Total Area 22,923 km² Currency 1 CAN$=1.5232 Belize $ (BZD) (2018 - Annual average) National Holiday September 21 Language(s) English, Spanish Political Information: Type of State Parliamentary Democracy Type of Government Representative democracy; formerly known as British Honduras; bicameral legislature with 8 members appointed to the Senate and 29 members elected to the House of Representatives for 5-year terms. Bilateral Product trade Canada - Belize 20 18 Balance 16 Head of State Head of Government 14 Can. Prime Minister 12 (Queen Elizabeth II) Gov. Gen. s Exports n 10 Rt. Hon. Dean Barrow o Colville Norbert Young i l Can. l i 8 Imports M 6 Total 4 Ministers: Deputy PM; Natural Resources & Env: Gaspar VEGA Trade Attorney General and Minister of Foreign Affairs: Wilfred ELRINGTON 2 0 Minister of Trade & Investment: Erwin CONTRERAS 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Statistics Canada Main Political Parties UDP - United Democratic Party: 17 Canadian Imports PUP - People's United Party: 14 from: Belize Foo d Prod . V eg . Prod . Paper Prod . C hemical Pro d . A nimal & Pro d . M ach. M ech. Elec. Pro d . W ood Pro d . Plast ics, R ub b er Pro d . V ehicles and Eq uip . Elections: Nne/xat: 2020 B ase M et al Pro d . D ress A ccess. 2019 Fat s, Oils & W axes Pro d . Specializ ed Inst . Economic Information: (2018) IMF Statistics Canada Belize Canada GDP: (billion) $2n.5/a0 $2,222.58 Canadian Exports GDP per capita: $6,314n.3/a5 $60,078.85 to: Belize GDP Growth rate: (%) 3n.0/a4 1.83 M ach. -
Q2 Who Will Win in Cayo West?
Belize 2015 General Election Poll (Part 2) SurveyMonkey Q2 Who will win in Cayo West? Answered: 961 Skipped: 51 Erwin Contreras of... Lesbia Guerra Cocom of the... 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Answer Choices Responses Erwin Contreras of the United Democratic Party 72.53% 697 Lesbia Guerra Cocom of the People's United Party 27.47% 264 Total 961 2 / 16 Belize 2015 General Election Poll (Part 2) SurveyMonkey Q3 Who will win in Cayo North? Answered: 954 Skipped: 58 Omar Figueroa of the Unite... Michel Chebat of the Peopl... 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Answer Choices Responses Omar Figueroa of the United Democratic Party 64.05% 611 Michel Chebat of the People's United Party 35.95% 343 Total 954 3 / 16 Belize 2015 General Election Poll (Part 2) SurveyMonkey Q4 Who will win in Belmopan? Answered: 968 Skipped: 44 John Saldivar of the Unite... Patrick Andrews of t... Charles Leslie, Jr. ... 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Answer Choices Responses John Saldivar of the United Democratic Party 58.37% 565 Patrick Andrews of the People's United Party 34.81% 337 Charles Leslie, Jr. of the Belize Progressive Party 6.82% 66 Total 968 4 / 16 Belize 2015 General Election Poll (Part 2) SurveyMonkey Q5 Who will win in Queen Square? Answered: 955 Skipped: 57 Dean Barrow of the United... Anthony Sylvestre Jr... 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Answer Choices Responses Dean Barrow of the United Democratic Party 85.97% 821 Anthony Sylvestre Jr. -
Ficha País De Belice
OFICINA DE INFORMACIÓN DIPLOMÁTICA FICHA PAÍS Belice Belice La Oficina de Información Diplomática del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperación pone a disposición de los profesionales de los medios de comunicación y del público en general la presente ficha país. La información contenida en esta ficha país es pública y se ha extraído de diversos medios no oficiales. La presente ficha país no defiende posición política alguna ni de este Ministerio ni del Gobierno de España respecto del país sobre el que versa. ABRIL 2018 Población: 380.000 habitantes, con una composición étnica variada: mestizos Belice (52,9%) descendientes de españoles y amerindios; población criolla (25,9%) que descienden de británicos y africanos; población maya (11,3%); garífuna (6,1%) descendientes de caribeños y africanos. Indios de oriente (3,9%); menonitas (3,6%); blancos (1,2%); asiáticos (1%); otros (1,5%). * Capital: Belmopán (20.621 habitantes). Otras ciudades: Ciudad de Belice (61.762 hab.); San Ignacio/Santa Elena (21.151 Corozal hab.) MÉJICO Idioma: El idioma oficial es el inglés (62.9%), aunque también se habla el espa- ñol (56.6%) y el criollo beliceño (44.6%). Orange Walk Moneda: Dólar beliceño (1$ USD = 2.015 BZD). Religión: Católica (40,1%); Protestantes (31,5%); Testigos de Jehová (1,7%); Neustadt Otras (10,5%) Forma de Estado: Belice pertenece a la Commonwealth, cuenta con una monar- quía constitucional cuya jefatura de Estado corresponde a la reina Isabel II y un sistema parlamentario de gobierno. Ciudad de Belice División administrativa: Belice está dividido en seis distritos: Belice, Cayo, Co- rozal, Orange Walk, Stann Creek y Toledo.