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225_Cybercrime_FM.qxd 7/17/02 10:34 AM Page i [email protected] With more than 1,500,000 copies of our MCSE, MCSD, CompTIA, and Cisco study guides in print, we continue to look for ways we can better serve the information needs of our readers. One way we do that is by listening. Readers like yourself have been telling us they want an Internet-based ser- vice that would extend and enhance the value of our books. Based on reader feedback and our own strategic plan, we have created a Web site that we hope will exceed your expectations. [email protected] is an interactive treasure trove of useful infor- mation focusing on our book topics and related technologies. The site offers the following features: ■ One-year warranty against content obsolescence due to vendor product upgrades. You can access online updates for any affected chapters. ■ “Ask the Author” customer query forms that enable you to post questions to our authors and editors. ■ Exclusive monthly mailings in which our experts provide answers to reader queries and clear explanations of complex material. ■ Regularly updated links to sites specially selected by our editors for readers desiring additional reliable information on key topics. Best of all, the book you’re now holding is your key to this amazing site. Just go to www.syngress.com/solutions, and keep this book handy when you register to verify your purchase. Thank you for giving us the opportunity to serve your needs. And be sure to let us know if there’s anything else we can do to help you get the maximum value from your investment. We’re listening. www.syngress.com/solutions 225_Cybercrime_FM.qxd 7/17/02 10:34 AM Page ii 225_Cybercrime_FM.qxd 7/17/02 10:34 AM Page iii 1 YEAR UPGRADE BUYER PROTECTION PLAN Scene of the Cybercrime Computer Forensics Handbook Debra Littlejohn Shinder Ed Tittel Technical Editor 225_Cybercrime_FM.qxd 7/17/02 10:34 AM Page iv Syngress Publishing, Inc., the author(s), and any person or firm involved in the writing, editing, or production (collectively “Makers”) of this book (“the Work”) do not guarantee or warrant the results to be obtained from the Work. There is no guarantee of any kind, expressed or implied, regarding the Work or its contents.The Work is sold AS IS and WITHOUT WARRANTY.You may have other legal rights, which vary from state to state. In no event will Makers be liable to you for damages, including any loss of profits, lost savings, or other incidental or consequential damages arising out from the Work or its contents. Because some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages, the above limitation may not apply to you. You should always use reasonable care, including backup and other appropriate precautions, when working with computers, networks, data, and files. Syngress Media®, Syngress®,“Career Advancement Through Skill Enhancement®,” and “Ask the Author UPDATE®,” are registered trademarks of Syngress Publishing, Inc. “Mission Critical™,”“Hack Proofing®,” and “The Only Way to Stop a Hacker is to Think Like One™” are trademarks of Syngress Publishing, Inc. Brands and product names mentioned in this book are trademarks or service marks of their respective companies. KEY SERIAL NUMBER 001 JG9H7GYV83 002 R2UV7T5CVF 003 HJ9HFSCX3A 004 9MB76N679Y 005 U8NLT5R33S 006 X5L7NC4ES6 007 G8D4EB42AK 008 9BKMVC6RD7 009 SGWKP7V6FH 010 5BVFJJM39Z PUBLISHED BY Syngress Publishing, Inc. 800 Hingham Street Rockland, MA 02370 Scene of the Cybercrime: Computer Forensics Handbook Copyright © 2002 by Syngress Publishing, Inc.All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher, with the exception that the program listings may be entered, stored, and executed in a computer system, but they may not be reproduced for publication. Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 ISBN: 1-931836-65-5 Technical Editor: Ed Tittel Cover Designer: Michael Kavish Acquisitions Editor:Andrew Williams Page Layout and Art by: Personal Editions Developmental Editor: Kate Glennon Copy Editor: Darlene Bordwell Indexer: Claire A. Splan Distributed by Publishers Group West in the United States and Jaguar Book Group in Canada. 225_Cybercrime_FM.qxd 7/17/02 10:34 AM Page v Acknowledgments We would like to acknowledge the following people for their kindness and support in making this book possible. Richard Kristof and Duncan Anderson of Global Knowledge, for their generous access to the IT industry’s best courses, instructors, and training facilities. Ralph Troupe, Rhonda St. John, and the team at Callisma for their invaluable insight into the challenges of designing, deploying and supporting world-class enterprise networks. Karen Cross, Lance Tilford, Meaghan Cunningham, Kim Wylie, Harry Kirchner, Kevin Votel, Kent Anderson, Frida Yara, Bill Getz, Jon Mayes, John Mesjak, Peg O’Donnell, Sandra Patterson, Betty Redmond, Roy Remer, Ron Shapiro, Patricia Kelly,Andrea Tetrick, Jennifer Pascal, Doug Reil, and David Dahl of Publishers Group West for sharing their incredible marketing experience and expertise. Jacquie Shanahan,AnnHelen Lindeholm, David Burton, Febea Marinetti, and Rosie Moss of Elsevier Science for making certain that our vision remains world- wide in scope. Annabel Dent and Paul Barry of Elsevier Science/Harcourt Australia for all their help. David Buckland,Wendi Wong, Marie Chieng, Lucy Chong, Leslie Lim,Audrey Gan, and Joseph Chan of Transquest Publishers for the enthusiasm with which they receive our books. Kwon Sung June at Acorn Publishing for his support. Jackie Gross, Gayle Voycey,Alexia Penny,Anik Robitaille, Craig Siddall, Darlene Morrow, Iolanda Miller, Jane Mackay, and Marie Skelly at Jackie Gross & Associates for all their help and enthusiasm representing our product in Canada. Lois Fraser, Connie McMenemy, Shannon Russell and the rest of the great folks at Jaguar Book Group for their help with distribution of Syngress books in Canada. A special welcome to the folks at Woodslane in Australia! Thank you to David Scott and everyone there as we start selling Syngress titles through Woodslane in Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Fiji Tonga,Solomon Islands, and the Cook Islands. v 225_Cybercrime_FM.qxd 7/17/02 10:34 AM Page vi Author Acknowledgments and Dedications It may or may not take a village to raise a child, but I know for sure that it takes a whole network of people, across time and the globe, to bring a book like this one into being.An author, like a parent, feels a certain proprietary investment in the final product—but I couldn’t have done it alone, and I’m glad I didn’t have to. This book is the culmination of three separate but intertwined vocations I’ve pursued during my life: law enforcement, computer networking (a.k.a. IT), and writing.They say that in the end, the last shall be first, and that was and is true for me.To be a professional writer was one of my first aspirations, way back in eighth grade when I scrawled my first (badly written but somewhat complete) 300-page novel on notebook paper and loaned it out to friends like a one-person library. I went on to write for and edit my high school and college newspapers, and the teachers and friends who encouraged my ambitions back then deserve the first debt of gratitude: Bobbie Ferguson, Michael Britton, and Barbara Gifford Brown— wherever you are now, thank you. I never gave up that dream, but the kind of writing I was doing early on didn’t pay the bills, so I followed in my father’s footsteps into government work, and ended up falling in love with law enforcement and following that path for the third decade of my life.Without my experience as a police officer and police academy instructor, this would be just another tech book, so I want to thank some of those who made all that possible: Larry Beckett, Sarah Whitaker, Danny Price, Marty Imwalle, Mike Walker, Patt Scheckel-Hollingsworth, Lin Kirk Jones, and Neal Wilson. I enjoyed being a cop, but as I got older, I found there was something else I enjoyed even more—and it was easier on the body and paid better, to boot. I’d been a computer hobbyist for a long time (my old VIC-20 and Commodore 64 are still here on a high shelf in the closet) and after meeting my husband online, together we set up our home network and studied together to become MCSEs. He was as tired of medicine as I was of police work, and when it came time for us to look for a new career we could share, the solution was obvious.The tech world beckoned.We did consulting for a while, and then started teaching.There were many who helped us along the way: Cash Traylor, Johnnie and Irene at Eastfield,Thomas Lee and everyone vi 225_Cybercrime_FM.qxd 7/17/02 10:34 AM Page vii on the Saluki list, David (Darkcat) Smith and the gang at DigitalThink, Donna Gang at Technology Partners, and all our students in the MCSE programs. Through it all, writing was still my secret passion.When the opportunity arose to author tech books, it seemed that my life had come full circle. For providing that opportunity, I have to thank the folks at Syngress and Dave Dusthimer at Cisco Press. Many people contributed to the success of my and Tom’s writing careers, especially Julie, Maribeth, Kitty, Carl, our tech editors, and most of all, the readers who bought the books.
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