HOWE RON MA 2020.Pdf
ISLANDS OF RESISTANCE: CHALLENGING HEGEMONY FROM THE JOHNSTONE STRAIT TO THE SALISH SEA RONALD WALTER HOWE Bachelor of Arts, University of Lethbridge, 2005 A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in INDIVIDUALIZED MULTIDISCIPLINARY Department of Women and Gender Studies University of Lethbridge LETHBRIDGE, ALBERTA, CANADA © Ronald Walter Howe, 2020 ISLANDS OF RESISTANCE: CHALLENGING HEGEMONY FROM THE JOHNSTONE STRAIT TO THE SALISH SEA RONALD WALTER HOWE Date of Defence: August 4, 2020 Dr. Bruce MacKay Assistant Professor Ph.D. Thesis Supervisor Dr. Jodie Asselin Associate Professor Ph.D. Thesis Examination Committee Member Dr. Jo-Anne Fiske Professor Emerita Ph.D. Thesis Examination Committee Member Dr. Glenda Bonifacio Professor Ph.D. Chair, Thesis Examination Committee DEDICATION Dedicated to the memory of Barb Cranmer, Twyla Roscovitch, and Dazy Drake, three women who made enormous contributions to their communities, and to this thesis. You are greatly missed. iii ABSTRACT This thesis examines how three unique, isolated maritime communities located off the coast of British Columbia, Canada have responded to significant obstacles. Over a century ago, disillusioned Finnish immigrants responded to the lethal conditions of the coal mines they laboured in by creating Sointula, a socialist utopia. The ‘Namgis First Nation in Alert Bay, a group of the Kwakwaka’wakw peoples, have recently developed a land-based fish farm, Kuterra, in response to an ocean-based fish farming industry that threatens the wild salmon they have survived on since time immemorial. Lasqueti Island residents have responded to exclusion from access to traditional power sources by implementing self-generating, renewable energy into their off-grid community.
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