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The Federal Ocean Acidification Research and Monitoring Act: H.R THE FEDERAL OCEAN ACIDIFICATION RESEARCH AND MONITORING ACT: H.R. 4174 HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED TENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION JUNE 5, 2008 Serial No. 110–106 Printed for the use of the Committee on Science and Technology ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.science.house.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 42–610PS WASHINGTON : 2008 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate 11-MAY-2000 11:41 Dec 12, 2008 Jkt 042610 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 C:\WORKD\E&E08\060508\42610 SCIENCE1 PsN: SCIENCE1 COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY HON. BART GORDON, Tennessee, Chairman JERRY F. COSTELLO, Illinois RALPH M. HALL, Texas EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON, Texas F. JAMES SENSENBRENNER JR., LYNN C. WOOLSEY, California Wisconsin MARK UDALL, Colorado LAMAR S. SMITH, Texas DAVID WU, Oregon DANA ROHRABACHER, California BRIAN BAIRD, Washington ROSCOE G. BARTLETT, Maryland BRAD MILLER, North Carolina VERNON J. EHLERS, Michigan DANIEL LIPINSKI, Illinois FRANK D. LUCAS, Oklahoma NICK LAMPSON, Texas JUDY BIGGERT, Illinois GABRIELLE GIFFORDS, Arizona W. TODD AKIN, Missouri JERRY MCNERNEY, California JO BONNER, Alabama LAURA RICHARDSON, California TOM FEENEY, Florida PAUL KANJORSKI, Pennsylvania RANDY NEUGEBAUER, Texas DARLENE HOOLEY, Oregon BOB INGLIS, South Carolina STEVEN R. ROTHMAN, New Jersey DAVID G. REICHERT, Washington JIM MATHESON, Utah MICHAEL T. MCCAUL, Texas MIKE ROSS, Arkansas MARIO DIAZ-BALART, Florida BEN CHANDLER, Kentucky PHIL GINGREY, Georgia RUSS CARNAHAN, Missouri BRIAN P. BILBRAY, California CHARLIE MELANCON, Louisiana ADRIAN SMITH, Nebraska BARON P. HILL, Indiana PAUL C. BROUN, Georgia HARRY E. MITCHELL, Arizona CHARLES A. WILSON, Ohio ANDRE´ CARSON, Indiana SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT HON. NICK LAMPSON, Texas, Chairman JERRY F. COSTELLO, Illinois BOB INGLIS, South Carolina LYNN C. WOOLSEY, California ROSCOE G. BARTLETT, Maryland DANIEL LIPINSKI, Illinois JUDY BIGGERT, Illinois GABRIELLE GIFFORDS, Arizona W. TODD AKIN, Missouri JERRY MCNERNEY, California RANDY NEUGEBAUER, Texas MARK UDALL, Colorado MICHAEL T. MCCAUL, Texas BRIAN BAIRD, Washington MARIO DIAZ-BALART, Florida PAUL KANJORSKI, Pennsylvania BART GORDON, Tennessee RALPH M. HALL, Texas JEAN FRUCI Democratic Staff Director CHRIS KING Democratic Professional Staff Member MICHELLE DALLAFIOR Democratic Professional Staff Member SHIMERE WILLIAMS Democratic Professional Staff Member ELAINE PAULIONIS PHELEN Democratic Professional Staff Member ADAM ROSENBERG Democratic Professional Staff Member ELIZABETH STACK Republican Professional Staff Member TARA ROTHSCHILD Republican Professional Staff Member STACEY STEEP Research Assistant (II) VerDate 11-MAY-2000 11:41 Dec 12, 2008 Jkt 042610 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 C:\WORKD\E&E08\060508\42610 SCIENCE1 PsN: SCIENCE1 C O N T E N T S June 5, 2008 Page Witness List ............................................................................................................. 2 Hearing Charter ...................................................................................................... 3 Opening Statements Statement by Representative Nick Lampson, Chairman, Subcommittee on Energy and Environment, Committee on Science and Technology, U.S. House of Representatives .................................................................................... 6 Written Statement ............................................................................................ 6 Statement by Representative Bob Inglis, Ranking Minority Member, Sub- committee on Energy and Environment, Committee on Science and Tech- nology, U.S. House of Representatives ............................................................... 7 Written Statement ............................................................................................ 7 Prepared Statement by Representative Jerry F. Costello, Member, Committee on Science and Technology, U.S. House of Representatives ............................. 8 Panel I: Hon. Jay Inslee, a Representative in Congress from the State of Washington Oral Statement ................................................................................................. 9 Discussion ................................................................................................................. 10 Panel II: Dr. Richard A. Feely, Supervisory Chemical Oceanographer, Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce Oral Statement ................................................................................................. 13 Written Statement ............................................................................................ 15 Biography .......................................................................................................... 20 Dr. Joan A. Kleypas, Scientist, Institute for the Study of Society and Environ- ment, National Center for Atmospheric Research Oral Statement ................................................................................................. 20 Written Statement ............................................................................................ 22 Biography .......................................................................................................... 30 Dr. Scott C. Doney, Senior Scientist, Department of Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Oral Statement ................................................................................................. 34 Written Statement ............................................................................................ 35 Biography .......................................................................................................... 43 Dr. Ken Caldeira, Scientist, Department of Global Ecology, Carnegie Institu- tion of Washington Oral Statement ................................................................................................. 45 Written Statement ............................................................................................ 46 Biography .......................................................................................................... 48 Mr. Brad Warren, Director, Productive Oceans Partnership Program, Sustain- able Fisheries Partnership Oral Statement ................................................................................................. 55 Written Statement ............................................................................................ 59 (III) VerDate 11-MAY-2000 11:41 Dec 12, 2008 Jkt 042610 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 C:\WORKD\E&E08\060508\42610 SCIENCE1 PsN: SCIENCE1 IV Page Mr. Brad Warren, Director, Productive Oceans Partnership Program, Sustain- able Fisheries Partnership—Continued Biography .......................................................................................................... 61 Discussion Interagency Coordination .................................................................................... 61 Ocean Acidification Monitoring ........................................................................... 62 International Cooperation ................................................................................... 62 More on Interagency Coordination ..................................................................... 63 Ocean Acidification Models ................................................................................. 64 The Effect of Ocean Acidification on Calcifying Organisms ............................. 65 Mitigation of Ocean Acidification ....................................................................... 66 Comments on H.R. 4174 ...................................................................................... 68 Reducing or Reversing Ocean Acidification ....................................................... 72 An International Panel on Ocean Acidification ................................................. 74 Atmospheric Transport ........................................................................................ 75 More on Ocean Acidification Monitoring ............................................................ 76 Appendix: Additional Material for the Record Section-by-Section Analysis of H.R. 4174 .............................................................. 80 H.R. 4174, the Federal Ocean Acidification Research and Monitoring Act ........ 81 VerDate 11-MAY-2000 11:41 Dec 12, 2008 Jkt 042610 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 C:\WORKD\E&E08\060508\42610 SCIENCE1 PsN: SCIENCE1 THE FEDERAL OCEAN ACIDIFICATION RESEARCH AND MONITORING ACT: H.R. 4174 THURSDAY, JUNE 5, 2008 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT, COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, Washington, DC. The Subcommittee met, pursuant to call, at 10:10 a.m., in Room 2318 of the Rayburn House Office Building, Hon. Nick Lampson [Chairman of the Subcommittee] presiding. (1) VerDate 11-MAY-2000 11:41 Dec 12, 2008 Jkt 042610 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6633 Sfmt 6633 C:\WORKD\E&E08\060508\42610 SCIENCE1 PsN: SCIENCE1 2 VerDate 11-MAY-2000 11:41 Dec 12, 2008 Jkt 042610 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 6633 Sfmt 6602 C:\WORKD\E&E08\060508\42610 SCIENCE1
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