El Neol~Tic Preceramic Al Llevant Mediterrani Sud
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Nile Valley-Levant Interactions: an Eclectic Review
Nile Valley-Levant interactions: an eclectic review The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Bar-Yosef, Ofer. 2013. Nile Valley-Levant interactions: an eclectic review. In Neolithisation of Northeastern Africa, ed. Noriyuki Shirai. Studies in Early Near Eastern Production, Subsistence, and Environment 16: 237-247. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:31887680 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Open Access Policy Articles, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#OAP In: N. Shirai (ed.) Neolithization of Northeastern Africa. Studies in Early Near Eastern: Production, Subsistence, & Environment 16, ex oriente: Berlin. pp. 237-247. Nile Valley-Levant interactions: an eclectic review Ofer Bar-Yosef Department of Anthropology, Harvard University Opening remarks Writing a review of a prehistoric province as an outsider is not a simple task. The archaeological process, as we know today, is an integration of data sets – the information from the field and the laboratory analyses, and the interpretation that depends on the paradigm held by the writer affected by his or her personal experience. Even monitoring the contents of most of the published and online literature is a daunting task. It is particularly true for looking at the Egyptian Neolithic during the transition from foraging to farming and herding, when most of the difficulties originate from the poorly known bridging regions. A special hurdle is the terminological conundrum of the Neolithic, as Andrew Smith and Alison Smith discusses in this volume, and in particular the term “Neolithisation” that finally made its way to the Levantine literature. -
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Tel Aviv University The Lester and Sally Entin Faculty of Humanities The Chaim Rosenberg School of Jewish Studies Department of Archaeology and Near Eastern Cultures DIACHRONIC PATTERNS OF ANIMAL EXPLOITATION IN THE SINAI PENINSULA Thesis Submitted For The Degree of “Doctor of Philosophy” by LIORA ROCHELLE KOLSKA HORWITZ under the supervision of (the late) Prof. Eitan Tchernov and Prof. Israel Finkelstein Submitted to the Senate of Tel Aviv University December 2005 this work was carried out under the supervision of (the late) Prof. Eitan Tchernov & Prof. Israel Finkelstein Department of Evolution, Department of Archaeology & Systematics & Ecology Near Eastern Cultures The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Tel Aviv University Acknowledgements The many people I wish to thank can be divided into two groups - those who continued to nag me and those who gave up !! To all I offer my warm and sincere thanks for the discussions, criticism, assistance, encouragement, anger and good humour over the years. It is with sadness that I offer my special gratitude to my dear mentor, friend and colleague the late Prof. Eitan Tchernov. His encouragement and guidance serve as a continuing inspiration. I hope he would have greeted this work with the enthusiasm and critical erudition that characterised his life and work. My long suffering supervisor Prof. Israel Finkelstein whose challenging research on communities living “on the fringe” has served as a touch-stone for much of the research presented here. Prof. Aharon Horowitz for his continued support and assistance in all matters – intellectual and amicable. Prof. Patricia Smith an unparalleled mistress of both criticism and encouragement – my warm thanks for having persisted so long and so hard. -
Oasis Or Mirage? Assessing the Role of Abrupt Climate Change in the Prehistory of the Southern Levant
The Role of Abrupt Climate Change in the Prehistory of the Southern Levant Oasis or Mirage? Assessing the Role of Abrupt Climate Change in the Prehistory of the Southern Levant Lisa A. Maher, E.B. Banning & Michael Chazan Few prehistoric developments have received as much attention as the origins of agriculture and its associated societal implications in the Near East. A great deal of this research has focused on correlating the timing of various cultural transformations leading up to farming and village life with dramatic climatic events. Using rigorously selected radiocarbon dates from archaeological sites and palaeoenvironmental datasets, we test the predominate models for culture change from the early Epipalaeolithic to the Pottery Neolithic c.( 23,000–8000 cal. bp) to explore how well they actually fit with well-documented and dated palaeoclimatic events, such as the Bølling-Allerød, Younger Dryas, Preboreal and 8.2 ka event. Our results demonstrate that these correlations are not always as clear or as consistent as some authors suggest. Rather, any relationships between climate change and culture change are more complicated than existing models allow. The lack of fit between these sources of data highlight our need for further and more precise chronological data from archaeological sites, additional localized palaeoclimatic data sets, and more nuanced models for integrating palaeoenvironmental data and prehistoric people’s behaviours. Ever since V. Gordon Childe (1928) first proposed a Meanwhile, our picture of climate changes climatic explanation for the origins of agriculture, some during the late Pleistocene and early Holocene has version of climatic determinism has been a pervasive improved immensely, especially over the last two force in explanations of culture change in the Near East decades (Alley et al. -
First Evidence of a Pre-Pottery Neolithic Incursion Into the Nefud Desert, Saudi Arabia
University of Wollongong Research Online Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: part A Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health 1-1-2013 Beyond the Levant: first evidence of a Pre-Pottery Neolithic incursion into the Nefud Desert, Saudi Arabia Remy Crassard CNRS, Maison De L'Orient Et De La Mediterranee Michael D. Petraglia University of Oxford Adrian G. Parker Oxford Brookes University Ash Parton University of Oxford Richard G. Roberts University of Wollongong, [email protected] See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/smhpapers Part of the Medicine and Health Sciences Commons, and the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Crassard, Remy; Petraglia, Michael D.; Parker, Adrian G.; Parton, Ash; Roberts, Richard G.; Jacobs, Zenobia; Alsharekh, Abdullah; Al-Omari, Abdulaziz; Breeze, Paul; Drake, Nick A.; Groucutt, Huw S.; Jennings, Richard; Regagnon, Emmanuelle; and Shipton, Ceri, "Beyond the Levant: first evidence of a Pre-Pottery Neolithic incursion into the Nefud Desert, Saudi Arabia" (2013). Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: part A. 1054. https://ro.uow.edu.au/smhpapers/1054 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] Beyond the Levant: first evidence of a Pre-Pottery Neolithic incursion into the Nefud Desert, Saudi Arabia Abstract Pre-Pottery Neolithic assemblages are best known from the fertile areas of the Mediterranean Levant. The archaeological site of Jebel Qattar 101 (JQ-101), at Jubbah in the southern part of the Nefud Desert of northern Saudi Arabia, contains a large collection of stone tools, adjacent to an Early Holocene palaeolake. -
Beyond the Pre-Pottery Neolithic B Interaction Sphere
J World Prehist (2006) 20:87–126 DOI 10.1007/s10963-007-9008-1 ORIGINAL PAPER Beyond the Pre-Pottery Neolithic B interaction sphere Eleni Asouti Published online: 26 April 2007 Ó Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007 Abstract This article aims to provide a critical evaluation of the influence of the culture- historical paradigm in the Neolithic archaeology of Western Asia through the re-assess- ment of currently established theoretical concepts, notably the Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (PPNB) interaction sphere, demic diffusion and acculturation. It is argued that these concepts are too abstractly defined to enable meaningful insights into the dynamics of Early Neolithic societies. A different theoretical framework is needed in order to achieve an historical understanding of the spatial and temporal variability of regional socio-cultural interactions and population displacement. This framework begins with the detailed analysis of local patterns of social organization and exchange. Exchange itself is seen as a socially situated process that was integrally related to the negotiation and reproduction of collective identities during the Neolithic. Keywords Neolithic Á Western Asia Á Culture-history Á PPNB interaction sphere Á Diffusion Á Exchange Background: core issues in Neolithic research The origins and spread of agricultural societies represent one of the most important trans- formations in the history of humanity (Reed, 1977; Harris, 1996; Diamond & Bellwood, 2003). Food-producing economies appeared independently in different parts of the world (Cowan & Watson, 1992). Their subsequent expansion has been variously interpreted as the outcome of external stimuli, such as environmental change pushing early cultivators outside the geographical boundaries of the ‘‘core areas’’ in search of exploitable territories, and population pressure, which is defined as the result of settlement aggregation and social E. -
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Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-03908-6 - The Birth of the Gods and the Origins of Agriculture Jacques Cauvin Index More information INDEX ‘Ain Ghazal 101, 106, 109, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, Banning, E. 100 118, 125, 144, 150, 227 Bar-Yosef, O. 34, 112, 115, 192 ‘Ain Mallaha, see Eynan Barada 53 ‘Ain Sakhri 222 barley 101, 137, 147, 165, 214, 234 Abdul Hossein 199 Basta 144 Abeurador (L’Abeurador, Hérault, France) 220 beans 101, 137, 147, 165, 173, 216 Abou Gosh 144 Beidha 17, 19, 98, 100, 101, 106, 113, 118, 127, Abu Hureyra 17, 19, 63, 79, 81, 97, 127, 151, 153, 129, 144, 183, 227 155, 177, 178, 183, 188, 212, 217 Beisamoun 113, 114, 227, 228 Abu Madi 22 Beit Taamir knife 36 Akrotiri-Aetokremnos 164 Beqaa 154, 157 Aleppo 63 Bingöl 84, 86, 94 Amanus mountains 11, 154 Black Sea 201, 203, 237 Ammerman, A. J. 138 Bosphorus 237 Amuq culture 150, 152, 155, 156, 194 Bouqras 162, 176–84, 188, 234 Amuq point 97, 147 Boytepe 81, 86 Anatolia 13, 29, 48, 51, 59, 71, 72, 75, 76, 78, 81, Braidwood, R. J. 5, 65, 72, 75, 139, 155, 216 82, 84, 86, 89, 91–4, 96, 98, 101, 104, 105, Brak (Tell) 46, 223 107, 108, 113, 118, 119, 120, 121, 125, 138, bull 28, 44, 64, 69, 89, 92‒3, 123, 124, 125, 126, 139, 140, 143, 144, 147, 154, 161–4, 166, 175, 128, 133, 157, 173, 183, 184, 205, 218 176, 178, 200, 201, 203, 204, 205, 212, 214, burial 16, 17, 21, 36, 81, 92, 93, 114, 157, 162, 167 215, 216, 217, 219, 220 secondary 44 Anderson, P. -
First Evidence of a Pre-Pottery Neolithic Incursion Into the Nefud Desert, Saudi Arabia Remy Crassard CNRS, Maison De L'orient Et De La Mediterranee
University of Wollongong Research Online Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health 2013 Beyond the Levant: first evidence of a Pre-Pottery Neolithic incursion into the Nefud Desert, Saudi Arabia Remy Crassard CNRS, Maison De L'Orient Et De La Mediterranee Michael D. Petraglia University of Oxford Adrian G. Parker Oxford Brookes University Ash Parton University of Oxford Richard G. Roberts University of Wollongong, [email protected] See next page for additional authors Publication Details Crassard, R., Petraglia, M. D., Parker, A. G., Parton, A., Roberts, R. G., Jacobs, Z., Alsharekh, A., Al-Omari, A., Breeze, P., Drake, N. A., Groucutt, H. S., Jennings, R., Regagnon, E. & Shipton, C. (2013). Beyond the Levant: first evidence of a Pre-Pottery Neolithic incursion into the Nefud Desert, Saudi Arabia. PLoS One, 8 (7), e68061-1-e68061-20. Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] Beyond the Levant: first evidence of a Pre-Pottery Neolithic incursion into the Nefud Desert, Saudi Arabia Abstract Pre-Pottery Neolithic assemblages are best known from the fertile areas of the Mediterranean Levant. The archaeological site of Jebel Qattar 101 (JQ-101), at Jubbah in the southern part of the Nefud Desert of northern Saudi Arabia, contains a large collection of stone tools, adjacent to an Early Holocene palaeolake. The ts one tool assemblage contains lithic types, including El-Khiam and Helwan projectile points, which are similar to those recorded in Pre-Pottery Neolithic A and Pre-Pottery Neolithic B assemblages in the Fertile Crescent.