Street Names of Woodstock

Prepared by the Oxford Historical Society

Street Names of Woodstock

Street Names of Woodstock

Updated in 2021 by Elaine Becker, Treasurer and Kathie Richards, President of the Oxford Historical Society

A booklet was produced in 1970 based on a paper written and presented by Mrs. E. J. Canfield for the Oxford Historical Society at its Annual General Meeting in 1932. The 1932 version was later produced in the Sentinel Review on Friday May 20, 1932, and then in a special limited-edition publication. Much of the following is based on that booklet and some additional work done by Mrs. W.R. Ward. Elaine and Kathie have included many of the new sections of the city. The street names breathe history, British history, Canadian history and local history. It is interesting to know how and why these names were given. In some cases, it is quite easy to trace their origin, in other cases more difficult. Woodstock proper, that is to say the government appropriation for the site of the town, embraced that portion of land lying north of Dundas Street and west of Riddell Street, bounded by the Thames River and the second concession of Blandford. The original town plot was founded by Governor Simcoe in 1795. Dundas Street was undoubtedly the first street named and was so called by Simcoe after Henry Dundas, Viscount of Melville, and Secretary of State. The Governor’s Road cut through the bush and was intended to be a highway from Lake Ontario to London. It ran through the town, and Simcoe thought the town had all the qualifications to be the capital of Upper Canada. Owing to the difficulty of transportation, he was forced to relinquish this plan.

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Street Names of Woodstock

In 1931 a cairn was erected on Dundas by the historic sites and monuments committee bearing the following inscription:

Dundas Street The Governor’s Road Planned by Lieutenant-Governor Simcoe in 1793 as a military road and commercial highway between Lake Ontario and the River Thames to promote settlement of the province, laid out and constructed by the Queen’s Rangers under his orders and named in honor of Hon. Henry Dundas, Secretary of State for War and the Colonies.

Woodstock was a distinctive English settlement. The early citizens were cultured men and women of influence and wealth and many were connected, in some way, with the British army or navy. In the years, following the Napoleonic Wars, many officers resigned their commissions and immigrated to Canada. Not a few of these military men congregated in this neighbourhood either for the sake of congenial friendship, or because they were attracted by the natural beauty of the surrounding country. They erected stately homes, most of them large square houses built of white brick and built with many extensions, such as gun rooms, coach houses and a few boasted about their ball rooms. One of the first of these English men to arrive was Captain Andrew Drew. In 1832 he was sent out to Canada by Rear Admiral Henry Vansittart to locate and report on land purchased by Vansittart, who wished to establish his sons in this new country.

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Street Names of Woodstock

Rev. William Bettridge, once an officer in the regular service gathered together for consultation, such men as Col. A.W. Light, Major Buller, Captain Graham, Admiral Vansittart and Captain Drew. It was decided to place at the command of Sir Allan McNab such a contingent as might be required. A United States steamer, “the Caroline” was employed carrying supplies and munitions of war from Buffalo for the provisional government of which McKenzie was the head. The challenge of the situation was presented to Scott, then in command of the United States forces, but his sympathies were with enemies of Canada. Heroic measures were then decided upon and Captain Drew was given a free hand. He selected men for the hazardous task of cutting out and destroying the Caroline. Several Woodstock men were among those chosen. It is said that Col. Light was the last man to pass down the side of the doomed craft as she swung head foremast towards the Falls. In 1840 Captain Drew was forced to leave Canada because of several attempts on his life. Captain Drew donated the land on which St. Paul’s Church was erected. For some years Captain Drew lived on the corner of Rathbourne Avenue and Sydenham Street and this house has always been known as the Drew homestead. It was built by Nelson Bendish, a nephew of the famous Lord Nelson. Drew Street, when you know a little of the history of the gallant officer Captain Drew, stands out as an important street and Nelson Street is not merely a reminder of the triumph over the French at the Battle of the Nile, for it was named after a descendant of the Nelson Family. Although the western portion of the city was first set aside for the town, the nucleus of a village grew around the St. Paul’s Church and grew rapidly, while all else remained a

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Street Names of Woodstock wilderness. Money contributed and collected by Vice Admiral Vansittart was sent out to Canada for the erection of a church and the position of leadership was offered to Rev. Bettridge with the pledge of one hundred pounds a year and one hundred acres of cleared land. Betteridge had been an aide-decamp to the Duke of Wellington. He was present at the celebrated ball given by the Duchess of Richmond in Brussels, before the battle of Waterloo. It is said that Bettridge met his wife, Mary Hounsfield, in Paris when the allied armies were there. Abandoning his military career, he took his degree at Cambridge University and was ordained in 1824. In 1834 he took charge of St. Paul’s Church. The name of this dignified and eloquent rector is not found among our street names, yet Lawrason and Hounsfield can be traced back to this family. Mrs. Belle Lawrason was a daughter of Cannon Bettridge and Mary Hounsfield was the maiden name of his wife. The southwest corner of the city, known as the Gore, has an interesting history. In the years following the Crimean War, Woodstock enjoyed a real estate boom. This portion of the town was surveyed and named by Colonel A.W. Light, and many of the streets are named after battles and generals of the war. Early in W.W.II, many urban centres found themselves short of housing, so on September 11, 1939, the National Housing Act was passed, which provided for emergency houses to be built, with the distinct proviso that such houses be demolished at the end of the emergency. Woodstock took advantage of the Act and bought land on the west side of Huron Street, opening up new streets. On July 26, 1948 an agreement was reached with the Wartime Housing Ltd., that

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Street Names of Woodstock these houses could be sold to the tenants or other interested purchasers. City Council has the final say in assigning street names, but often developers will suggest names. For example, the housing that was developed after 2001 on the former Regional Hospital property, on the east side of Highway 59, just to the north of the city, has taken many of the street names from the names of the cottages that were located on the property. The naming of streets in clusters is of assistance to emergency services offered in the city. There are groups of streets north of Devonshire and east of Springbank with Indian names, streets west of Springbank and north of Parkinson Road with names of poets, streets south of Parkinson Rd. and west of Finkle Street named after Canadian provinces. Some of the names in the city remain a mystery but the following are offered for your information and interest. © Oxford Historical Society 2021

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Street Names of Woodstock

Abbott Place –named for Aileen Drive –named Sir John Joseph Abbott, after the wife of a local Prime Minister of Canada developer. 1891 – 1892 Alan Crescent – Hunt is a Adelaide Street - The local builder and developer, loyalty of the citizens to and Alan was the name of their homeland and country the oldest brother. brought about such names Alberni Road – Many being named in honour of cities in Canada have an Adelaide of Saxe- Alberni Street and Port Meiningen, queen consort Alberni is located on to King William IV, Vancouver Island. No local Admiral Street – Money historical connection has contributed and collected been established. by Vice Admiral Henry Albert Street - The loyalty Vansittart was sent out to of the citizens to their Canada for the erection of a homeland and country church and the living brought about such names. accommodation was offered George VI (Albert to Rev. William Bettridge, Frederick Arthur George; with the pledge of one 14 December 1895 – 6 hundred pounds a year and February 1952) was King of one hundred acres of the United Kingdom and cleared land. Bettridge the Dominions of the began life in the British British Commonwealth army and during the from 11 December 1936 Peninsular Wars was an until his death. aide-de-camp to the Duke Alberta Avenue – Several of Wellington. cities in the southwest part of the city are named for Canadian Provinces.

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Street Names of Woodstock

Alcan Road – This Marshall was Fitzroy subdivision was built using James Henry Raglan. prefabricated aluminum General Canrobert, a sided houses. French commander was Alexander Street –Hon. also at this battle. George Alexander was Altadore Crescent – A elected to the Upper House Horticultural society was for the District of Gore formed in Woodstock on (Oxford) in 1839 and April 2, 1852 which held its appointed to the Senate by first exhibition at the Sir John A. MacDonald. Cottle estate named This was also the name of Altadore. An orange tree & one of Colonel Light’s sons: an aloe tree were shown by Alexander, Robert & Mrs. Caroline East, sister William. Earl Alexander of of Admiral Vansittart, Tunis was a famous field which attracted great Marshall in WW II and attention. In 1860 the Governor General of Prince of Wales, later Canada from 1946 to 1952 Edward VII, was Algonquin Road - Several entertained at Altadore. streets in Woodstock take The property was sold to their name from the first Canadian Legion Branch nations people. 55, which kept part of the Alice Street - we property and sold some for understand that this was housing and for Northdale the name of one of the School. family members of the Anderson Street – the developer of this area. Andersons were local Alma Street – named after furniture makers. a battle during the Andrea Drive - we Crimean War. The Field understand that this was

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Street Names of Woodstock the name of one of the Knight was on city council family members of the in 1896 and on council at developer of this area. the time of the naming of Anne Street – a daughter the streets in the Drew of John Peers. John Peers Land grant property. was the Township Clerk in Ashton Court – Ashton 1894. Court to the west of Bristol Anzio Road - This street, in England has had a located in the northern mansion located there since corner of the city, is located the 11th century. In WWI a with other streets military hospital was commemorating WWII. On located there. In WW II it January 22, 1944 the Allied was used as a transit camp. forces landed at a Athabaskan Avenue – beachhead located at the The Athabascan was a northwestern end of destroyer in World War II reclaimed marshland as and the street is located in part of the Italian the area of the city with Campaign of WW II. It was other streets named with a mosquito infested swamp. WW II significance. Argyle Street –is named Athlone Avenue – The for the Duke of Argyle. The Earl of Athlone was brother Earls, Marquesses, and of Queen Mary and Dukes of Argyll were for Govenor General of Canada several centuries among in 1914 but due to the the most powerful noble outbreak of war he did not families in Scotland. come to the appointment. Arrow Place – named for After WWI he went as a WW II fighter plane. Governor –General to Arthur Street – named for South Africa in 1923. He R.W. Knight’s son. Mr. was appointed to Canada in

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Street Names of Woodstock

1940 where he remained for machines. That company practically all of the War. was then taken over by Athlone Place - The Earl Massey-Ferguson Ltd. of Athlone was brother of Barwick Street – No Queen Mary and Govenor longer exists but it the General of Canada in 1914 original name of Ingersoll but due to the outbreak of Ave. Major Hugh Barwick war he did not come to the came to Woodstock in 1834 appointment. After WWI and was the County he went as Governor – Treasurer. A post office and General to South Africa in the Gore Bank were located 1923. He was appointed to on Huron Street and kept Canada in 1940 where he by H.C. Barwick remained for practically all Bay Street – This is one of of the War. the oldest streets in Augusta Place - This Woodstock and may take street is named for its its name from a street in proximity to the golf course. Toronto in the heart of the Bain Street – The Bain old city by the same name. family were the founders of Bayswater Street – A Bain Wagon Company on farm on the northern side Mill St. They of the Drew land grant manufactured furniture as properties became know as well as wagons. There was the Tobin Farm and a family connection to Mr. became one of the most James Hay. They took over pleasant land developments the Patterson family in the city following W.W.II business on Dundas Street, on the section called the which was then taken over Huron Park Survey area. by Massy Harris Ltd. The names of these streets maker of corn harvesting are reminiscent of the

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Street Names of Woodstock

“leave” in England the newspaper which was first soldiers enjoyed during the published on November 14, war. 1851. The other daughter Beachville Road – This was Isabelle. name speaks for itself as Belgrave Street – A farm the road connecting on the northern side of the Woodstock to Beachville. Drew land grant properties Beale Street – Major E. became know as the Tobin Beale held a commission in Farm and became one of the second Oxford the most pleasant land Regiment and was developments in the city appointed major on April following W.W.II on the 23, 1838. section called the Huron Beard’s Lane – Beard was Park Survey area. The a prominent East Oxford names of these streets are family. James Beard was reminiscent of the “leave” director of East Oxford in England the soldiers Agricultural Society, Henry enjoyed during the war. Beard was a lawyer. In the Belmont Crescent – 1874-75 Directory George Francois Vachon de L. Baird was an M.D. Belmont was a Sulpician Beaver Place – The name priest of the 17th century comes from its location who served as missionary near the Pittock Park in to the Iroquois on the Lake the midst of the streets of Two Mountains, for 20 with native Indian names. years. Later he was Bee Street – after appointed Vicar General in Beatrice, one of two Montreal, retained until daughters of George 1727. He wrote a concise Laycock, publisher of history of Canada which Western Progress was published in 1840 for

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Street Names of Woodstock the Quebec Historical Bernadette Place - Mayor Society. Bernadette Smith served Bennett Terrace – the city for as alderman for Richard Bedford Bennett 20 years and Mayor for 6 an experienced lawyer and periods. Her maiden name financier was elected Prime was Parkinson. She was Minister of Canada in 1930. the first woman elected A national radio system mayor in a city in Canada. was instituted; the Bank of Bernard Street – it is Canada to regulate the understood that this was operation of private banks the name of one of the was established during his family members of the time in office. He returned developer of this area. to England and became Berwick Street – A farm Viscount Bennett of on the northern side of the Mickleham, Calgary and Drew land grant properties Hopewell and entered the became know as the Tobin House of Lords. Farm and became one of Berkshire Drive – the most pleasant land Berkshire is a county developments in the city located southeast of London following W.W.II on the England. The street is section called the Huron located in the city among Park Survey area. The other streets with names names of these streets are significant from British reminiscent of the “leave” roots. The names of these in England the soldiers streets are reminiscent of enjoyed during the war. the “leave” in England the Bexley Street – named for soldiers enjoyed during the Admiral Vansittart’s war. cousin, Baron Bexley, Governor of Bengal.

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Street Names of Woodstock

Bigham Crescent – Bond’s Corner Road - Bigham is the name of a The Bond family were the local moving company. owners of the property and Bishop Drive – Billy the road led to Bond’s Bishop was an outstanding corner. Canadian air ace of W.W.I. Borden Court – Sir Blackfoot Place - A Robert Laird Borden was number of streets in Prime Minister in Canada Woodstock take their name from 1911 to 1920. from the first nations Bower Hill Road –This people. was a beautifully treed Blandford Road – This is street leading up the hill to a very old name in the area the township of West given to the township area Oxford. This was also to the east of Woodstock. known as Karn Road. Blandford Street – For Boyle Drive – Charles many years this was the Boyle was a racehorse eastern limit of the city. trainer. Their home “The This had formerly been Firs” was located on the called Matheson for Donald south side of Dundas St. Matheson the M.P. for the just west of Springbank north riding of Oxford Ave. where McDonalds now formerly Matheson Street. stands. Blossom Park Road – His son Joe Boyle moved to named for the school the Yukon during the Gold located there. Rush & established dredges Blue Jay Boulevard – to recover the gold. During Some streets in the city are WWI he outfitted a named for some of the local machine gun company at birds. his own expense and was involved in Russia and

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Street Names of Woodstock

Romania. He untangled the along six miles on either Russian railway system & side of the Grand River recovered the crown jewels from its source to the for the Queen of Romania, mouth. who was a personal friend. Brenda Crescent - we He died in England in 1923 understand that this was and was buried there. His the name of one of the remains were repatriated family members of the to Woodstock’s developer of this area. Presbyterian Cemetery on Briarhill Road –named June 29, 1983. for its former geographical Braeside Street – means nature. hillside in the Scots Brick Pond Lane – This language lane is located near the Brant Street – This street pond, above which was was formerly known as located a brick making Henry Street named after factory. Henry Vansittart. Joseph Brighton Street – The Brant (Thayendanagea) settlement of Brighton is chief of the Mohawks and part of Woodstock. It may chief leader of the Five have been named for the Nations, later the Six popular seaside resort in Nations of the first nations England. people. Joseph Brant Bristol Street – The served as a captain in the Bristol was a two-seater bi- British Army during the plane in the First World American Revolutionary War, it was an F. 2 Fighter War, keeping his people that proved to be an agile loyal to the Crown. The plane. Popularly known as Crown then granted him a the “Brisfit” or the “Biff”, it very large tract of land

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Street Names of Woodstock remained in service until Browning Place – This is the 1930’s. one of the streets in the city Broadview Avenue - Is named for a poet, Robert one of the streets in the city Browning. named for its topography. Bruce Street – The Bruce Broadway Street – For family are long-time many years this street was residents of the county. It Bishop Street after Henry is more likely this street is Bishop a contractor who named after James Bruce, was a resident in Earl of Elgin, who was Woodstock in 1836. Governor-General of Brock Street – This street British North America, is a reminder of the war of 1847-54. 1812, when Sir Isaac Brock Bruin Boulevard – lost his life at Queenston. Herman Bruin is the name Brompton Avenue - A of the man who owned and farm on the northern side built the Quality Inn. The of the Drew land grant term Bruin is a folk term properties became know as used for “brown bears”. the Tobin Farm and Buller Street - Major became one of the most Edward Buller was an pleasant land developments officer in the 3rd Oxford in the city following W.W.II Regiment. He served with on the section called the Drew and Light in the Huron Park Survey area. Rebellion of 1837. They are The names of these streets noted for sinking the are reminiscent of the supply ship, the Caroline at “leave” in England the Niagara. soldiers enjoyed during the Burtch Street - In 1836 a war. Baptist chapel was built on the corner of Dundas and

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Street Names of Woodstock

Chapel streets on land civil parish in the Royal donated by Deacon Borough of Windsor and Archibald Burtch. This Maidenhead in Berkshire, chapel was sold to St. England. The village is Paul’s church after the located on the River erection of the First Baptist Thames, around one mile Church on Adelaide and south of Marlow in the the building moved across neighbouring county of the street and was later Buckinghamshire, and destroyed by fire. around three miles Butler Street – Early in northwest of Maidenhead the 20th century, Finkle Cambridge Street - A Street was closed off at farm on the northern side Main Street, leaving only a of the Drew land grant foot bridge over the Grand properties became know as Trunk Railway tracks, with the Tobin Farm and the agreement that the became one of the most GTR would construct a pleasant land developments subway somewhat to the in the city following W.W.II west. This subway made it on the section called the possible to cut through a Huron Park Survey area. new street leading to the The names of these streets south part of town. This are reminiscent of the street was named for Mr. “leave” in England the John Butler, a member of soldiers enjoyed during the Council and Mayor in 1906- war. This is a University 07. City in England. Bysham Park Drive- Canfield Crescent – The Bisham was the location of Canfields were among the the Vansittart estates in early settlers in Oxford England. It is a village and Centre and Beachville. Mr.

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Street Names of Woodstock

James canfield was Clerk of promoted to Brigadier in the County and Registrar of command of the Light the Surrogate Court. Mr. Brigade. Cardigan led the Henry Canfield operated a famous six Hundred in the grocery store on the death charge at Bala Clava northwest corner of Dundas October 25, 1854. and Huron Streets. His Cardinal Drive - Some son, Ernest moved the store streets in the city are to an uptown location, named for some of the local where his son John birds. operated a china and gift Cartier Drive – George shop. Mrs. E. J. Canfield Etienne Cartier was joint was one of the cities most Premier of the Union of informed historians. Mr. Upper and Locer Canada Percy Canfield founded the from 1857 to 1867 along nationally known firm of with Sir John A. Canfield Wilmot Ltd. MacDonald. He is largely Canrobert Street – responsible for bringing General Canrobert was a Quebec into Confederation. famous French commander Catherine Street – it is who fought at the battle of understood that this was Alma in the Crimean War. the name of one of the Canterbury Street – The family members of the Archbishop of Canterbury developer of this area. was the first Anglican Cathcart Street - Named archbishop to visit Canada. for Governor General, a Cardigan Street – John lieutenant general in the Thomas, Brundell Cardigan British army in 1845. Sir entered the British army in George Cathcart was killed 1824 and during the at the battle of Inkerman, Crimean War he was

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Street Names of Woodstock

November 5, 1854 in the Church on Adelaide and Crimean War. the building moved across Cedar Street – Cedar the street and was later Street joins Wilson Street destroyed by fire. just a few hundred feet Champlain Avenue – south of where that branch Samuel Champlain was one of Cedar Creek runs under of the first explorers and Wilson Street carried now was well known for his by a conduit to where it early maps of the coastline enters the main branch of of North America. He the creek at Southside established New France Park. Children used to and in particular Quebec play in the creek. City in July 1608. Cedarwood Street- Chaucer Street – Geoffrey named after one of the Chaucer is a well-known Oxford Regional Centre English poet of the middle- buildings that were located ages. He is perhaps best on this property. known for the writing of Centre Street – In the Canterbury Tales older days of the town this Chesham Place - A farm street was centrally located on the northern side of the near the Burtch home. Drew land grant properties Chapel Street – In 1836 a became know as the Tobin Baptist chapel was built on Farm and became one of the corner of Dundas and the most pleasant land Chapel streets on land developments in the city donated by Deacon following W.W.II on the Archibald Burtch. This section called the Huron chapel was sold to St. Park Survey area. The Paul’s church after the names of these streets are erection of the First Baptist reminiscent of the “leave”

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Street Names of Woodstock in England the soldiers Clarke Road - Mr. Joseph enjoyed during the war. Clarke owned this section This is a town in of land and gave permission Buckinghamshire to the Township of Chieftain Street - A Blandford to put a road number of streets in through his property. Woodstock take their name College Avenue – The from the first nations literary Institute wanted to people. extend their property Chippewa Avenue- A northward across Walter numbers of streets in Street to the north but Woodstock take their name running parallel to Walter from the first nations Street, so a bylaw was people. passed giving consent to Churchill Place - Winston open a street north but Leonard Spencer-Churchill parallel to Walter Street was the Prime Minister of and the street was called the United Kingdom from College Avenue. 1940 to 1945 and again Commerce Way – The city from 1951 to 1955. He won council chose this name to the Nobel Prize in indicate an area of the city Literature and was the first in which the commercial person to be made an and industrial work of the honorary citizen of the city was growing. United States. Conestoga Road - A Clarke Street – Mr. number of streets in Joseph Clarke owned this Woodstock take their name section of land and gave from the first nations permission to the Township people. of Blandford to put a road Connaught Street – through his property. Arthur William Patrick was

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Street Names of Woodstock the third son of Queen became know as the Tobin Victoria and first Duke of Farm and became one of Connaught and Strathearn. the most pleasant land He was Governor General developments in the city in Canada from 1911 to following W.W.II on the 1916. He visited section called the Huron Woodstock in 1911 with his Park Survey area. The daughter Princess Patricia names of these streets are in 1914, when W.D. Hobson reminiscent of the “leave” was mayor. in England the soldiers Crawford Street – named enjoyed during the war. after long time Woodstock Cronyn Street – This Businessman Tony street was a part of the Crawford whose home was clergy reserves and bears located on Mill. Street the name of Bishop Cronyn where the EMS building of the London district. now stands. His wife Irene Crow Crescent - Some Crawford has written streets in the city are several local History books. named for some of the local Cree Avenue - Several birds. streets in Woodstock take Cross Place – Mr. Eric their name from the first William Blake Cross served nations people. as Provincial Magistrate Crestwood Court- named and County Court judge. after one of the Oxford He also became Chairman Regional Centre buildings of the Ontario Municipal that were located on this Board. He died in property. Woodstock, Ontario at the Cromwell Street - A farm age of 61. on the northern side of the Delatre Street – Colonel Drew land grant properties Delatre was the president

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Street Names of Woodstock of the Harbour and Dock Diefenbaker Drive – Company in Niagara Falls. John George Diefenbaker From 1832 he lived at was the Progressive Lundy’s Lane until his Conservative leader who sudden death on the defeated St. Laurent in steamer from Niagara to 1957. He remained in Toronto. He lived at power as Prime Minister Delatre Lodge at the corner until April 1963. of Victoria and Front Douglas Street – Malcolm Street. He is buried at Douglas was Mayor in 1891 Lundy’s Lane. He was and 1892 perhaps a friend of the Dover Street – The Port Vansittart family. Dover railway that was Dent Place – Thomas Roy built connecting the city Dent was a farmer and served became a financial disaster, as the Progressive but the street name Conservative M.L.A. from remains. 1945 to 1955. He owned the Drew Street – Andrew famous cow “Springbank Drew joined the British Snow Countess”. He was a Navy in 1806 and served director of the Agricultural Society. through the last stages of Devonshire Street – This the Napoleonic Wars. One street was formerly known of the first of these English as the 2nd Concession line men to arrive in 1832 was of Blandford. Victor Captain Andrew Drew. In Christian William the rebellion of 1837 Cavendish was the ninth Captain Drew was senior Duke of Devonshire. He naval officer in the colony. held office as Governor Drew Street is important General of Canada from when you know a little of 1916 to 1921.

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Street Names of Woodstock the history of the gallant Henry Dundas, Viscount officer Captain Drew. Melville, Secretary of State. Dufferin Street - Dunvegan Street – Fort Frederick Hamilton- Dunvegan was a North Temple-Blackwood, was 1st West Co. trading post built Marquis of Dufferin (21 on the Peace River by June 1826 – 12 February Archibald Norman McLeod. 1902), Lord Dufferin who McLeod’s ancestral home became the third Governor was on the Isle of Skye. General of Canada in 1872. Durham Crescent – John He was influential in George Lambton First Earl bolstering imperial ties in of Durham. Lord Durham the early years of the was responsible for the Dominion, and in 1884 he Canadian Act of Union and reached the pinnacle of his was responsible for the diplomatic career as eighth division into provinces of Viceroy of India. the country. Duke Street – named for Dutton Place – William B. its connection to the Dutton was a former mayor Crimean War. (Duke of of the city from 1964 to Cambridge's Own) was a 1965. cavalry regiment of the Earls Court Crescent - A British Army, notable for farm on the northern side its participation in the of the Drew land grant Charge of the Light properties became know as Brigade in the Crimean the Tobin Farm and War became one of the most Dundas Street - Dundas pleasant land developments Street was undoubtedly in the city following W.W.II called by Simcoe after on the section called the Huron Park Survey area.

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Street Names of Woodstock

The names of these streets Altadore by the Cottle are reminiscent of the family. “leave” in England the Elgin Street - named for soldiers enjoyed during the Governor General, Lord war. Elgin. James Bruce, 8th Earl East Park Drive – This of Elgin and 12th Earl of street was formerly Kincardine KT GCB PC (20 Railway Street for the Lake July 1811 – 20 November Huron Port Dover railway 1863) was a British colonial administrator and diplomat. line. Now it is named for He served as Governor of its location in relation to Jamaica (1842–1846), Southside Park. Governor General of the Eastview Avenue- named Province of Canada (1847– after one of the Oxford 1854), and Viceroy of India Regional Centre buildings (1862–1863). that was located on this Elizabeth Street - Early property in W.W.II, many urban Edgewood Drive – named centres found themselves for its geographical location short of housing, so on by a very wooded area in September 11, 1939, the earlier years. National Housing Act was Edward Street – Edward passed, which provided was one of the children of that emergency houses be Thos. J. Cottle, and early built, with the distinct resident of Woodstock proviso that such houses be having come from the West demolished at the end of Indies and resided at the emergency. Woodstock Altadore. The Prince of too advantage of the Act Wales and later Edward and bought land on the VII were entertained at west side of Huron Street, opening up new streets. On

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Street Names of Woodstock

July 26, 1948 an agreement Fair Street – North of was reached with the Devonshire and west of Wartime Housing Ltd. that Huron Street was a section these houses could be sold of land owned by Oxford to the tenants or other County’s first Senator, the interested purchasers. This Hon. George Alexander. In street was named for 1878 when the Agricultural Queen Elizabeth Society’s show grounds in Elm Street - Many street the west end was names reflect the type of purchased by the Credit beautiful trees which were Valley Railway (now CPR), native to the area. the Society bought Mr. Elmwood Place - Many Alexander’s property at the street names reflect the head of Wellington Street. type of beautiful trees The annual fairs were held which were native to the there until it moved to its area. present location. Thus, this Elmwood Crescent - street is named for the fairs Many street names reflect held in that area. the type of beautiful trees Fairview Crescent - which were native to the North of Devonshire and area. west of Huron Street was a Elora Road – Elora is a section of land owned by beautiful town with a Oxford County’s first natural gorge and beautiful Senator, the Hon. George park. Alexander. In 1878 when Factory Street – East of the Agricultural Society’s Norwich Avenue is where a show grounds in the west number of factories were end was purchased by the located. Credit Valley Railway (now CPR), the Society bought

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Street Names of Woodstock

Mr. Alexander’s property at Fenian raids. He was the head of Wellington elected to both the Ontario Street. The annual fairs legislature and the House were held there until it of Commons in 1867 and moved to its present was re-elected by location. Thus, this street acclamation to the is named for the fairs held provincial assembly in in that area. 1872. In the same year, he Fairway Road – this was struck on the head street is named in relation while attempting to stop a to its location by the golf fight at a political meeting course. at Bradford and was forced Falcon Drive - Some to resign his seat in 1873 streets in the city are due to incapacity. named for some of the local Ferncrest Road –named birds. for the park located there. Ferguson Drive – may be Fidler Avenue –named for named after, Thomas one of the Directors of the Roberts Ferguson elected to Agricultural Society. They represent South Simcoe in were also United Empire the Legislative Assembly of Loyalists. the Province of Canada in Fifth Avenue – Mrs, 1858and served until Canfield expressed the Confederation. He hope that, “Woodstock supported representation would never identify its by population. Ferguson streets by numbers.” In also served as an officer in 1888 there were a few the local militia and numbered streets such as became a lieutenant-colonel Fifth and Sixth that run in 1865, participating in parallel to one another. the defense against the There had been a First

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Street Names of Woodstock

Street that was closed up the name of one of the by a by-law on January 12, family members of the 1948 when the land was developer of this area. conveyed to Crown Lumber Frizelle Drive – Colin Company. Second Street Frizzell (born 1971) is existed between Canadian author of young Techumseh Street to the adult novels from Prince Sewage Plant. Edward County, Ontario, Finch Avenue - Some Canada. He is a member of streets in the city are the Writers Union of named for some of the local Canada and the Irish birds. Writers’ Union. Finkle Street – Henry and Frontenac Crescent – John Finkle owned a large Frontenac was appointed grist mill on Mill Street. governor of New France Mr. H. J. Finkle was a and served two terms in former postmaster. that capacity in eh late 17th Forestway Trail – This century. street is located in a former Fyfe Avenue – Rev. R.A. wooded lot and until today Fyfe was the first principal many of the trees in the of the Canadian Literary area are not to be removed. Institute. This institute Fox Hollow Court – This later became known as the street is named for the Baptist College which topographical area in which opened in 1860 with an it is located. enrollment of 200 students. Frances Street – Mr. A. Garden Court –This W. Francis was Mayor for street is located in the area 1886-87. of the Ontario Regional Frederick Street - we Centre of previous years understand that this was and is located in the old

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Street Names of Woodstock garden section of the admirer and pupil of Robert property. Peel, advocated for free George Street - George trade, improvement of was one of the children of British railways and Thos. J. Cottle, and early industrial conditions. He resident of Woodstock was one of the Fathers of having come from the West Confederation. Indies and resided at Glencairn Avenue – The Altadore. The Prince of Earls of Glencairn (the Wales and later Edward Cunningham family) were VII were entertained at involved in the Stewart Altadore by the Cottle succession to the throne in family. England. William, the 9th Givins Street – Earl, was made commander Lieutenant in the Queens of the Royalist Forces in Rangers James Givins Scotland in 1653. The accompanied Lt. Gov. John insurrection of that year is Graves Simcoe throughout generally known as Upper Canada. He also Glencairns Rising. served as a Deputy Indian Glenwood Road- named Agent rising to Chief for one of the Oxford Superintendent of Indian Regional Centre buildings Affairs in 1830-37. He was that were located on this ADC to General Brock. In property. 1812 and was finally Golfview Drive - This promoted to Lieutenant street is named for its Colonel. proximity to the golf course. Gladstone Drive – Grace Street – Grace was William Ewart Gladstone one of the children of Thos. was Prime Minister of J. Cottle, an early resident Britain 4 times. He was an of Woodstock who came

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Street Names of Woodstock from the West Indies and topographical area in which resided at Altadore. The it is located. Prince of Wales and later Grosvenor Street - A Edward VII were farm on the northern side entertained at Altadore by of the Drew land grant the Cottle family. properties became know as Graham Street –In 1834 the Tobin Farm and this street was called became one of the most Critchell St. In 1837, pleasant land developments Captain Phillip Graham in the city following W.W.II was the treasurer of a on the section called the committee for the raising of Huron Park Survey area. 3,000 pounds for the The names of these streets erection of the original are reminiscent of the courthouse. A building on “leave” in England the the present site was torn soldiers enjoyed during the down and the new war. courthouse erected in 1890. Haida Place - A number of Grant Street – Mr. John streets in Woodstock take M. Grant operated a their name from the first tannery just north of our nations people. present Southside Park. Halifax Road – This street He was amember of Town is named for a WW II Council and mayor in 1884- fighter plane. 85 Hamilton Street – George Greengable Place - This Hamilton purchased the street is named for the Durand farm shortly after topographical area in which the War of 1812. The city it is located. of Hamilton is now located Green Side Court - This there. street is named for the

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Street Names of Woodstock

Harford Street - This and operated a Chair and street is named for a WW II Cabinet Factory and a fighter plane. Rattan Factory in the west Hatch Street – The Hatch end of the town. Mr Hay family were founding then moved to the west end members of the Baptist of town on Mill St. where Church he and his son operated Hay Street – This street Hay and Co. later called was laid out by William Weldwood of Canada, Ltd. Grey in 1886 and was James Hay Jr. was Mayor named for the Hay family in 1893 & 1894. Mr. T. L. who owned and operated a Hay, the last of the family, Chair and Cabinet Factory left large bequests in the and a Rattan Factory in the form of scholarships and west end of the town. Mr gifts to the Woodstock Hay then moved to the west Hospital Trust. end of town where he and Hayball Street - Early in his son operated Hay and W.W.II, many urban Co. later called Weldwood centres found themselves of Canada, Ltd. James Hay short of housing, so on Jr. was Mayor in 1893 & September 11, 1939, the 1894. Mr. T. L. Hay, the National Housing Act was last of the family, left large passed, which provided bequests in the form of that emergency houses be scholarships and gifts to built, with the distinct the Woodstock Hospital proviso that such houses be Trust. demolished at the end of Hay Lane - This street was the emergency. Woodstock laid out by William Grey in took advantage of the Act 1886 and was named for and bought land on the the Hay family who owned west side of Huron Street,

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Street Names of Woodstock opening up new streets. On Highland Drive – This July 26, 1948 an agreement street is simply named for was reached with the its character. Wartime Housing Ltd. that Hillside Street - This is a these houses could be sold street named for its to the tenants or other topography interested purchasers. Mr. Hincks Street – Sir C.W. Hayball was a Francis Hincks was the photographer and served on first representative for City Council and Mayor in Oxford County in 1840. He 1941-42. was the editor of the Heather Street - we Examiner, a Reform paper. understand that this was Hodgins Crescent – This the name of one of the name stems from the family members of the location by the former developer of this area. Hodgins Pond, named after Henry Street – the was the family who owned the the name of one of the sons property. of Archibald Burtch. Hounsfield Street - Mary Heron Street – Some of Hounsfield was the maiden the streets in the city are name of the wife of Rev. named for the local birds. Betteridge of Old St Paul’s Heron Landing - Some Church. She met streets in the city are Betteridge in Paris. named for some of the local Houser’s Lane –The birds. Houser family owned an Hiawatha Road - A Antique shop in the number of streets in vicinity. Woodstock take their name Hughson Street – from the first nations Hughson was an officer in people.

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Street Names of Woodstock the 22nd Regiment of the engineer and Surveyor for Oxford Rifles. the County Dublin. George Hummingbird Crescent - Strachan, Headmaster.” Some streets in the city are Hunter’s Gate Crescent named for some of the local – Located on the edge of the birds. city it may refer to an exit Hunter Street – Colonel or entrance to the city for R. A. Hunter took an hunter, or proximity to a interest in educational hunt club concerns for the town and Huron Street - On August was instrumental in having 21, 1849 the Woodstock and a grammar school erected Huron Road Company was in 1848 at the corner of formed to build a plank and Graham and Hunter gravel road along what was streets. The following then called the Twelfth advertisement can be found Line (Hwy 59). It would in the Sentinel Review of seem reasonable to call that September 20, 1867: Huron Street, but it was “Classes for instruction in already known as book-keeping, mensuration, Vansittart so the next line drawing and mapping will to the east the 13th was be opened next week under called Huron. Before the superintendence of Mr. Pittock lake existed, that Byrne, the assistant road lead north toward master, also trigonometry Huron County. and surveying. Mr. Byrne Hutchinson Place – has had two years’ James F. Hutchinson was experience as a teacher of Mayor in the city from1967 drawing and mathematics; to 1969. also, ten years’ training Hyde Street – Frank under R.A. Gray Esq., civil Hyde, a pharmacist whose

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Street Names of Woodstock store was at the corner of Woodstock in 1834. The Dundas and Light Street. same street from Vansittart He was a member of the to Riddell was known as St. Woodstock Amateur Mary’s Street. Athletic Association and Ingersoll Road - This road did much to encourage speaks for itself as the road young men to develop their leading toward Ingersoll sports talents. He connecting with Beachville promoted activities for Road. (see Ingersoll Avenue youngsters and sponsored above) events at the Capital Innes Place – Gordon Theatre for children. Innes represented Oxford Indian Road – A number in the Provincial of streets in Woodstock Legislature several times. take their name from the Innovation Way - The city first nation’s people. council chose this name to Industrial Avenue – This indicate an area of town in street was laid out which the commercial and expressly for the purpose of industrial work of the city industries. was growing. Ingersoll Avenue – Since Iroquois Crescent - A 1886 this street has been number of streets in listed bearing the name of Woodstock take their name Colonel Ingersoll second from the first nations Registrar of Oxford County. people. Prior to that year the street Isabelle Street – one of from the River Thames to two daughters of George Vansittart was known as Laycock, publisher of Barwick Street after Major Western Progress Hugh Barwick the County newspaper, first published Treasurer, who came to on November 14, 1851. The

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Street Names of Woodstock other daughter was John Blackwood Place – Beatrice (see Bee St.) Dr. Blackwood was a local Jack Poole Drive – This medical doctor who served street is named after the as the coroner for some long-time business owner, years. Mr. Jack Poole. His John Davies Drive – after business was located on the minister of Old St. Huron Street on the east Paul’s Anglican Church in side where the Salvation 1948 and rector of St. Army Thrift Store is Paul’s Church in Dawson located today. city, Yukon 1913 to 1917. Jack Ross Avenue – This He died in1986 at age 101. avenue is named for a Jubilee Place – This police officer who was killed street was opened in 1961 while on duty. to mark the 60th James Street – This is one anniversary of Woodstock’s of the older streets in the being given the status of city and it is unclear where “City” the name comes from, but Juliana Drive – The James Hay Jr. was the Queen of the Netherlands mayor of Woodstock in was given sanctuary in 1893 and 1894. James S. Ottawa during WWII and Scarff was the Mayor in there gave birth to a 1900 and from 1910 to daughter. It also honours 1911. the many Dutch-Canadian John Street – John White residents of our community. was owner of the John Jutland Place – The White Co. which he started naval Battle of Jutland was in 1860 and he was Mayor fought in the North Sea on in 1888. May 31, 1916, when the German Fleet was

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Street Names of Woodstock decisively beaten under Sir residents of the street John Jelico. petitioned for the name to Karn Avenue – Mr. D. W. be changed to the name of a Karn owned and operated former neighbour, Mr. an organ and piano Alfred Kendall. manufacturing company. Kensington Street - A He served on Town Council farm on the northern side and was Mayor in 1889-90. of the Drew land grant Another of the family, Mr. properties became know as Fred W. Karn and later son the Tobin Farm and Charles ran a hardware became one of the most store in the city.Mr. W.A. pleasant land developments Karn ran a Pharmacy as in the city following W.W.II did Mr. J. G. Karrn. on the section called the Karn Road - Mr. D. W. Huron Park Survey area. Karn owned and operated The names of these streets an organ and piano are reminiscent of the manufacturing company. “leave” in England the He served on Town Council soldiers enjoyed during the and was Mayor in 1889-90. war. Another of the family, Mr. Kent Street - The loyalty Fred W. Karn and later son of the citizens to their Charles ran a hardware homeland and country store in the city.Mr. W.A. brought about such names. Karn ran a Pharmacy as Keyes Drive - Named for did Mr. J. G. Karrn. the former farm owner Keats Drive - this street located in the area. is named for the poet. King Street – The loyalty Kendall Avenue – This of the citizens to their was formerly Joint Street. homeland and country In February 1966 the brought about such names.

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Street Names of Woodstock

Kingfisher Avenue - the Tobin Farm and Some streets in the city are became one of the most named for some of the local pleasant land developments birds. in the city following W.W.II Kipling Crescent – on the section called the Kipling was an author. Huron Park Survey area. Knightsbridge Road - The names of these streets This area was part of the are reminiscent of the original Drew land grant. “leave” in England the On December 13, 1886 a soldiers enjoyed during the By-Law was passed to lay war. out Rathbourne and Knight Lansdowne Avenue – Streets. Mr. Knight was on Marquis of Lansdowne was council at the time. And Governor General in was Mayor in 1896. This Canada from1884 to 1888. was formerly Knights Road. The C.P.R. was completed Knowles Drive – Bill during his time in office. Knowles was a long-time Laurier Court – Sir former bank manager Wilfred Laurier was a Lakeview Drive- This Liberal leader who served street is named for one of as Prime Minister of the Oxford Regional Centre Canada from 1896 to 1911. buildings that was located Lawrason Street - Mrs. on this property. Belle Lawrason was a Lampman Place - this daughter of Cannon street is named for the Bettridge the first pastor of poet. Old St. Paul’s Church. Lancaster Street – A Lee Avenue – Mr. A.B. farm on the northern side Lee was a former City of the Drew land grant Clerk. properties became know as

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Street Names of Woodstock

Leinster Street - A farm suggest the building of the on the northern side of the Great North Western Drew land grant properties Railway which opened in became know as the Tobin 1853. Farm and became one of Longworth Lane – the most pleasant land Named for the former farm developments in the city owner located in the area. following W.W.II on the Lorene Street - we section called the Huron understand that this was Park Survey area. The the name of one of the names of these streets are family members of the reminiscent of the “leave” developer of this area. in England the soldiers MacDonald Drive – Sir enjoyed during the war. John A. MacDonald was Levan Avenue – Mr. I. M. the first Prime Minister of Levan, was principal of the Dominion of Canada. Woodstock Collegiate Main Street – This was a Institute from 1896-1916 very busy street in the and then later served as early days with warehouses Inspector of Secondary all along the south side for Schools in the County of primarily grains. It was York. convenient to ship by rail. Light Street - Colonel Manitoba Road - A Alexander Whalley Light of number of cities in the the Royal Engineers south west part of the city resided at Lytes Carie are named for Canadian about 3 miles west of the Provinces. town. Light was Maple Avenue – Many honourably mentioned in street names reflect the the Rebellion of 1837 and type of beautiful trees was one of the first men to

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Street Names of Woodstock which were native to the first judge in the district in area. 1845. Market Street – In 1856 Melbourne Avenue – the street was opened to During the reign of Queen give people easier access to Victoria, Lord Melbourne the market. was her first Prime Mary Street- Mary was Minister. one of the children of Thos. Metcalfe Street - Named J. Cottle, an early resident for Governor General, Sir of Woodstock having come Charles Metcalfe who came from the West Indies and to Canada in 1843. He resided at Altadore. The resigned two years later Prince of Wales and later due to poor health. Edward VII were Mill Street –Mill Street entertained at Altadore by was the dividing line the Cottle family. between East and West Maude Street – Maude Oxford. Henry and John Lena Adele Peers was a Finkle owned and operated daughter of John Peers. a large grist mill on the John Peers was the east side of Mill Street. A Township Clerk in 1894. canal was cut through from McKenzie Avenue – Cedar Creek and a pond Malcolm McKenzie was formed to operate the mill killed at Ridgeway in1866 wheel. The Finkle brothers during the Fenian raids. lived in two houses on the This street is named for one west side of Mill Street on of the Directors of the the hill and south of Park Agricultural Society and Row. In the 20th Century United Empire Loyalist. the houses were owned by McQueen Street – David Joseph Nellis and William Shank McQueen was the Maynard. The Nellis house

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Street Names of Woodstock later became the Children’s and a member of City Shelter and then the Council 1935-36. Military Hospital during Mohawk Street - A the 2nd World War. Then number of streets in both became apartment Woodstock take their name buildings from the first nations Miller Street - Early in people. W.W.II, many urban Mohican Drive - A centres found themselves number of streets in short of housing, so on Woodstock take their name September 11, 1939, the from the first nations National Housing Act was people. passed, which provided Munnoch Boulevard – that emergency houses be Margaret Munnoch was built, with the distinct mayor of the city1992 to proviso that such houses be 1994. demolished at the end of Naskapi Street - A the emergency. Woodstock number of streets in too advantage of the Act Woodstock take their name and bought land on the from the first nations west side of Huron Street, people. opening up new streets. On Nellis Street – The Nellis July 26, 1948 an agreement family owned the farm on was reached with the which the Agricultural Wartime Housing Ltd. that Society held its annual fair these houses could be sold at the head of Wellington to the tenants or other Street north of the then 2nd interested purchasers. Mr., Concession (Devonshire). George Miller was a The fair was moved, likely telegrapher for the C.N.R. due to the better location by the Woodstock, Thames

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Street Names of Woodstock

Valley and Ingersoll Street 159,999 servicemen were Railway which had its involved. terminus at Dundas Street North Park Crescent – and Norwich Avenue. The crescent circles around Nelson Street - Nelson a former park land. Street is not merely a Northdale Drive –Located reminder of the triumph north of the school and east over the French at the of the little depression that Battle of the Nile, for it was could be called a dale. named after a descendant Northdale School was built of the Nelson Family. on part of the Altadore Nelson Bendish was the property. builder of Captain Drew’s Northland Crescent – house and was a Nephew of This name indicates that Lord Nelson. this street was at the Nesbitt Crescent – northern limits of the city. Edward W. Nesbitt was Norwich Avenue – Until M.P. in the early 1900s as June 14, 1886 this street was Wallace “Wally” was known as Oxford Nesbitt in the mid 1900’s. Street. A bylaw was Neutral Avenue - A passed, changing the name number of streets in to Norwich Avenue because Woodstock take their name the road led to Norwich, a from the first nations village as old as Woodstock. people. Nova Scotia Court - A Normandy Drive – The number of cities in the D-Day invasion of France south west part of the city during WWII took place on are named for Canadian June 6, 1944 on the beach Provinces. at Normandy Over 5,000 O’Rourke Place – Roman ships, 11,000 planes and Catholic Priest

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Street Names of Woodstock

Odlum Drive – Odlum Ontario Street - A was in the military and a number of cities in the member of the Oxford south west part of the city Rifles. are named for Canadian Ojibway Street - A Provinces. number of streets in Opera House Lane – This Woodstock take their name lane is located just north of from the first nations the location of the former people. Opera House, the Capital Old Orchard Glen – Theatre. named for its location near Orchard Road – Mr. John a former orchard. Davis was the son-in-law of Old Wellington Street S - Mr. James Raymond a Named for the Duke of known orchardist. Mr. Wellington Davis came to this area Oliver Street – Mr. from the north so that his Thomas Oliver was a local children could receive a businessman who served on higher education. He the Town Council and in carried on the work in his the provincial house in father-in-laws orchards. A 1867-68. He was township peach orchard was right clerk in the Township of beside Orchard Street. Blandford and wrote After a particularly bad “History of Blandford” in storm Mr. Davis gave the 1967 for the Centennial of fruit to all of the Canada. housewives in the city at a Onondaga Place- A very low price so as not to number of streets in lose the crop completely. Woodstock take their name Oriole Crescent - Some from the first nations streets in the city are people.

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Street Names of Woodstock named for some of the local served the city for as birds. alderman for 20 years and Ortona Street – Ortona is Mayor for 6 periods. Her a town on the east coast of maiden name was Italy and was the location Parkinson. of a fierce battle involving Parrott Place – after Canadian Infantry forces in Harry Parrott, a Woodstock WW II. The battle was so dentist, member of ferocious that is became Woodstock City Council known as “Little and elected as Member of Stalingrad”. the Provincial Parliament n Oxford Street – takes its 1971. His home was in the name from Oxford the area of this street. capital of Oxfordshire, an Pattullo Avenue – inland county of England. Andrew Pattullo was the Alfred the Great owner and president of the established schools of Sentinel –Review literature there newspaper from the 1870s Park Row – This street to the 1900s. He also was so named because it served as the MLA for led past one of the oldest Woodstock and North parks in the city. The Oxford in the late 19th County records of 1833 Century. The fountain in Designate “park lots” the city square was funded Parkinson Road – this by this family. He was the road was formerly known first president of the “Good as the 2nd Concession Line Roads Association of of East Oxford and was the Ontario”. George Patullo southernmost boundary of R. was editor of Sentinel the city for many years. Review and secretary of the Mayor Bernadette Smith Liberal Association of

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Street Names of Woodstock

Ontario and later County Alderman and Mayor of Registrar. Thomas Duff Woodstock 1986 to 1991. Pattullo his son, was born Perry Street – Dr. Levi in Woodstock in 1873 but Hoyt Perry was the first moved to British Columbia doctor to arrive in Oxford. in 1897 where he pursued a He came during the war of career in politics and was 1812 and his home has the elected to the BC distinction of being the Parliament died in 1956. oldest in the city, having Pavey Street – The Pavey been build in 1827 and is family were founding situated at the south end of members of the Baptist the street. He married one Church. of the Burtch family who Pearson Drive – Lester B. ran a log school. Pearson was the prime Phelan Street – Thomas minister from*** Phelan was one of the early Pebble Beach Court - and outstanding grain This street is named for its brokers in the city. proximity to the golf course. Pinehurst Drive - This Peel Street – Sir Robert street is named for its Peel abolished the Corn proximity to the golf course. Laws. Pineview Crescent- Peers Place – Ken Peers named for one of the Oxford was Oxford county Warden Regional Centre buildings in the late 1970’s when the that were located on this tornado came through property. Oxford in August 1979 Pittock Park Road - Pember’s Pass – after Joe Gordon Pittock was P.C., Pember who operated the M.L.A. for Oxford and EMS service, was member of the Upper

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Street Names of Woodstock

Thames River Conservation He fought at the battle of Authority Alma. Powell Street – Lord Rathbourne Avenue – Baden Powell was the This area was part of the founder of the Boy Scout original Drew land grant. Movement in England in On December 13, 1886 a 1907. He was knighted by By-Law was passed to lay King Edward VIII in 1909. out Rathbourne and Knight Prince Edward Road - A Streets. Mr. Knight was on number of cities in the council at the time. And south west part of the city was Mayor in 1896. are named for Canadian Railway Street – Named Provinces. for the Port Dover railway Princess Street - The line that later faced loyalty of the citizens to financial ruin. their homeland and country Reeve Street – This street brought about such names. was opened in 1854 to Queen Street - The loyalty create a direct street from of the citizens to their Dundas Street to the Great homeland and country Western Railway. brought about such names. Revell Avenue – Dr. Quinton Place – This may Richard Leslie Revell be named for St. Quinton’s served on city council in Park in London, England. 1910 -11. He served on the Raglan Street – Fitzroy Southside Park James Henry Raglan was Commission and the Board an English Baron who was of Parks Management. He commander in chief with and his father practised the rank of Field Marshall dentistry in Woodstock for during the Crimean War. over 90 years.

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Street Names of Woodstock

Riddell Street – Darius E. Ridgeway Circle - This Riddle was a brother-in-law street is located in the of Admiral Henry southeast part of the city Vansittart. The name has on a ridge formation of been changed from Riddle land. to Riddell. Robert Riddell Ridgewood Drive- named served as Oxford’s Member for one of the Oxford of Parliament after the Regional Centre a building union of Upper and Lower that was located on this Canada from 1844-47. property. Rideau Drive – Rideau is Rivercrest Drive - This the French word for street is simply named for curtain. Rideau Falls may its topography. have gotten its name for Robinson Street – It is that reason. It is a very difficult to know for sure popular name for areas and who this street was named organizations in the after since there were so Ottawa area. many people in the city by Rideau Road - Rideau is that name. Miss Alberta the French word for Robinson was a teacher of curtain. Rideau Falls may Junior Latin and English have gotten its name for Grammar at Woodstock that reason. It is a very Collegiate Institute. popular name for areas and Perhaps the most organizations in the outstanding person with Ottawa area. that name in the province Ridgeway Road – This was John Ross Robinson an street is located in the editor of the Toronto southeast part of the city Telegram and along with on a ridge formation of Adam Beck was influential land. in the establishment of the

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Street Names of Woodstock

Ontario Hydro-Electric as principal of Woodstock Commission. Collegiate Institute from Roselawn Avenue – This 1917 to 1923. street is so named for its Seagrave Road – beautiful lawns and Seagrave was an influential gardens. businessman whose Russell Street – Lord company made fire trucks John Russell in 1839 in the city. introduced into the British Seneca Place - A number Parliament a bill for the of streets in Woodstock union of the Canadas, take their name from the Upper and Lower Canada. first nations people. It may also refer to Hon. Shenstone Avenue – Peter Russell who was a Shenstone was an early member of both the registrar in the county who Executive and Legislative compiled and published the Councils from 1792 and Oxford Gazetteer and was appointed Directory of 1851-52 administrator of the Short Avenue – Mr. T. S. Province in 1796. Short was Woodstock’s first Sales Drive- This section postmaster. The first Post of land was owned by the Office opened in 1835 and Sales family. In 1928 and was opposite the Victoria 1929 John W. Sales was the Buildings west of Old St. Mayor of the city. Pauls’ gate. Mr. Short was Sally Creek Court – This the maternal grandfather street is named for the of Mr. Thomas L. Hay. creek that runs through the Simcoe Street – Named property. for Governor General John Salter Avenue- Mr. W. J. Graves Simcoe of 1792. Salter succeeded Mr. Levan

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Street Names of Woodstock

Sioux Crescent - A section called the Huron number of streets in Park Survey area. The Woodstock take their name names of these streets are from the first nations reminiscent of the “leave” people. in England the soldiers Sixth Avenue - Mrs, enjoyed during the war. Canfield expressed the South Alley - To the south hope that, “Woodstock of Central School would never identify its South Street – this street streets by numbers.” In is so named because of its 1888 there were a few location in relation to numbered streets such as Southside Park. Fifth and Sixth that run Southwood Way – this parallel to one another. street is named in relation There had been a First to its location by the south Street that was closed up woods. by a by-law on January 12, Sovereign Road – Arthur 1948 when the land was Sovereign was a local choir conveyed to Crown Lumber boy who grew up to become Company. Second Street a member of the Anglican existed between Clergy and later Bishop of Techumseh Street to the Athabasca. Sewage Plant. Spencer Street – Mr. Sloane Street - A farm on William Spencer along with the northern side of the Jordan Charles and James Drew land grant properties Kintrea owned and became know as the Tobin operated “the best oil Farm and became one of refinery in the Province” the most pleasant land (Sutherland’s Gazetteer of developments in the city 1862-63). He developed a following W.W.II on the formula for refining oil.

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Street Names of Woodstock

Spitfire Street – This the Tobin Farm and street is named for a WW II became one of the most fighter plane. pleasant land developments Springbank Avenue – in the city following W.W.II Springbank was the name on the section called the of the Thomas Dent farm Huron Park Survey area. which was located in this The names of these streets area that forms the biggest are reminiscent of the part of the Springbank “leave” in England the Subdivision. The soldiers enjoyed during the Springbank Snow Countess war. This street is a was raised on this farm. Cathedral town The statue still sits on the St Alphonsus Place – corner of Springbank There was a seminary in Avenue and Dundas Street. the city known as St. There were many natural Alphonses springs in the area. St Andrews Road - This Sprucedale Road – Mr. street is named for its James Raymond owned proximity to the golf course. property in the section on St Laurent Crescent – both sides of Clarke Street. Louis Stephen St. Laurent He was an orchardist and a served as Prime Minister of nursery man. He promoted Canada from 1948 to 1957. and planted all the He was the second French beautiful Old Norway Canadian to serve in that Spruce we find throughout office. He was influential the city. in the entry of St. Albans Crescent - A Newfoundland into farm on the northern side Confederation in 1949. His of the Drew land grant conception led to the properties became know as formation of the North

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Street Names of Woodstock

Atlantic Treaty Sweaburg Road – This Organization (NATO). road takes its name as Stafford Street – For suggested for it connects many years this street Woodstock to Sweaaburg. marked the eastern limit of Sydenham Street - the city. It was contained Named for Governor in Lot 18, Con 1, East General, Lord Sydenham in Oxford. The origin of the 1838 name locally seems to be Tatham Boulevard – lost but in England Stafford Charlie Tatham was mayor on the river Sow is quite a in 1957 and 1958. Also large city. Robert de Toeni served as Warden of Oxford was appointed by William County. the Conqueror as Governor Tecumseh Street – of the Mint and the castle Techumseh (shooting Star) in Staffordshire, and he was born in the U.S.A. in became the Baron of 1768. As chief of the Stafford. Shawnee, he gained early Sutherland Drive – The prominence, in organizing Honorable James union of the first nations Sutherland owned tribes and resisting white Altadore. Sutherland was settlements on their land. at one time the minister of After the defeat at defense. A park in the city Tippecanoe Creek, he led is also named after this many of his tribesmen to man. There were a number join the British forces. He of businesspeople who served as a officer in the operated a retail business British Army becoming on Dundas Street. J.J. Brigadier General leading Sutherland. troops in support of

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Street Names of Woodstock

General Brock in the Genral of Canada on capture of Detroit. September 15, 1959 and Teeple Street – The remained in office until Teeple family were some of March 5, 1968 when he the founding members of died. the Baptist church. Vansittart Avenue - Rear Tennyson Street - this Admiral Henry Vansittart street is named for the poet who is known as the man Alfred, Lord Tennyson. who made the city. Henry Tobin Place - Named for was born in at Bisham the former farm owner Abbey, Berkshire in 1779 located in the area. and entered the British Tom Black Boulevard - A Navy as a midshipman in police officer killed on duty. 1791 serving during the Tupper Gardens – Sir Revolutionary and Charles Tupper was Napoleonic Wars. In 1830 Premier of Nova Scotia and he was promoted to rear one of the Fathers of admiral and in 1841 to vice Confederation. He served admiral. He came to as Prime Minister of Canada in 1834. Henry Canada from April to July wife became seriously ill on of 1896. the journey and passed Valleyview Street – away at Saratoga on July 2, Situated as it is, it 1834. Mr. William Grey overlooks the valley of the moved the family during Upper Thames and the the summer with sleds lake. drawn by oxen on unbroken Vanier Avenue – George roads from Niagara Falls. Philias Vanier was a A family tomb was made at soldier and diplomat who Old St. Paul’s church and later became Governor the body of Mrs. Vansittart

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Street Names of Woodstock was brought to Woodstock in England the soldiers on December 5, 1834. enjoyed during the war. Victoria Street N - The Water Street – pumping loyalty of the citizens to station their homeland and country Waterloo Street – named brought about such names. for one of the battles in the Victoria Street S - The Crimean War loyalty of the citizens to Wellington Street N – their homeland and country Named for the Duke of brought about such names. Wellington and the Vimy Place – Canadians connection to the Crimean captured Vimy Ridge in War. April of 1917. A memorial Wellington Street S – to Canadian War Heroes Named for the Duke of was unveiled there in 1936 Wellington and the by Edward VIII connection to the Crimean Walter Street - Named War. after the son of Archibald Wendy Calder Place – Burtch, Walter. Calder was mayor of the Warwick Street - A farm city 1979 to 1985. on the northern side of the West Avenue - This street Drew land grant properties is named for one of the became know as the Tobin directors of the Agricultural Farm and became one of Society. the most pleasant land Westview Court – named developments in the city for one of the Oxford following W.W.II on the Regional Centre buildings section called the Huron that were located on this Park Survey area. The property. names of these streets are Whelan Road – Edward reminiscent of the “leave” Whelan was a member of

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Street Names of Woodstock the Prince Edward Island William Street - we House of Assembly from understand that this was 1846 to 1847. He was one the name of one of the of the Fathers of family members of the Confederation. developer of this area. Whites Lane – This lane Willowgrove Crescent – ran behind the John White topographical reasons Company that was a well- brought about this name known clothing company in Wilson Street – Mr. the area. It might also Wilson was a member of have been named for David the first town council in White was born in Peebles 1851, with the greatest Scotland in 1803. He number of votes. He later arrived in the city in 1834 became mayor in 1862 and and was immediately 1863. appointed County Clerk. Wilton Place - A farm on He was an architect and the northern side of the builder and was responsible Drew land grant properties for the building of many of became know as the Tobin the older brick residence Farm and became one of and commercial buildings the most pleasant land in the city. His first project developments in the city was Old St. Paul’s church. following W.W.II on the Some of his other projects section called the Huron included, Knox Free Park Survey area. The Church of which he was an names of these streets are elder, the Registry Office, reminiscent of the “leave” the New Methodist Chapel in England the soldiers the Woodstock Hotel at enjoyed during the war. Dundas and Huron streets This a a town in both

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Street Names of Woodstock

Wilshire, England and “leave” in England the Roxbburgh, Scotland. soldiers enjoyed during the Wilton Crescent - A farm war. This is a cathedral on the northern side of the town Drew land grant properties Winnett Street – the became know as the Tobin street was opened in 1844, Farm and became one of named after Colonel James the most pleasant land Winnett, who was developments in the city appointed in 1838 to the 4th following W.W.II on the Regiment Oxford Militia. section called the Huron Winston Place – Winston Park Survey area. The Churchill was the Prime names of these streets are Minister of Britain. reminiscent of the “leave” Yeo Street – was in in England the soldiers existence in 1836 and may enjoyed during the war. have been named after Sir This a town in both James Yeo who served in Wilshire, England and the war of 1812 on Lake Roxbburgh, Scotland. Ontario. Winchester Street - A York Street – The farm on the northern side Archbishop of York may be of the Drew land grant the source of the name properties became know as rather than Prince the Tobin Farm and Frederick, the Duke of York became one of the most the source of the name of pleasant land developments York that later became in the city following W.W.II Toronto. on the section called the Young Street – Young was Huron Park Survey area. the maiden name of Mr. The names of these streets John Peers’ wife. John are reminiscent of the

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Street Names of Woodstock

Peers was the Township Grove after Dr. Cottle who Clerk in 1894. lived at Altadore. The Honorable James Note: Sutherland owned Altadore. In 1931 Colin E. Sutherland Park Sutherland was Mayor in /Grant’s Grove – Woodstock. Sutherland Park was known as Grant’s Grove at the turn of the century and before that was Cottle’s

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