DOCSLIB.ORG

House Kurita

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

HISTORICAL ARCHIVE TEAM FOR THE REPRODUCTION OF THE HISTORY OF THE HOUSES OF THE INNER SPHERE AND STAR LEAGUE HOUSE KURITA HAT Coordinator Warner Doles Text OCR Stuart Elle Text Correction Raymond D. Arrastia Graphics Scanning Remy van Vliet (Page Header Graphics) Warner Doles (Cover & Inside Cover Page) Map Creation Oystein Tvedten Electronic Layout Stuart Elle PDF Creation Stuart Elle THIS IS AN INTERIM COPY MEANT TO MAKE THE TEXT AVAILABLE IN A RAPID MANNER. AN IMPROVED COPY WILL BE MADE AVAILABLE AT A LATER DATE. AN ANNOUNCEMENT WILL BE MADE WHEN AN UPDATED COPY IS AVAILABLE. Useful Acrobat Key Shortcuts: Use the Arrow Keys or Pageup/Down to navigate Ctrl + G -- Find Again between pages. Ctrl + + -- Zoom In Ctrl + N -- Go to Page Ctrl + - -- Zoom Out Ctrl + F -- Find Word Ctrl + M -- Change Magnification PREFACE The First Succession War HISTORY Bujitsu Introduction The Dragon Strikes Early Kuria Kentares IV Kearny and Fuchida The Massacre Politics and Technology Rising Suns Exodus Military Realities Colonizing Space Collapse Water Shortage Blown Back to the Stone Age Expansion and Autonomy Purging Terran Politics Second Succession War The Beginning of the End Gearing Up The Outer Reaches Rebellion Chain Gang Missions The Terran Hegemony The Minnesota Tribe and the Chahar Profit The Ozawa Clan Round Two Begins Birth of a Dynasty The Dahar Incident Alliance of Galedon Jinjiro’s Last Years Show of Force Yoguchi Kurita Political Maneuvers Planet-Hopping and Sunstroke Conquest of Resistance Roweena Kurita Growth of the Combine Divine Sacrifice Shiro Relents The Sting of Snow Fire War Against Rasalhague Divine Retribution Tenno’s Reign The Marathon Offensive A Lukewarm Leader Early Successes A Race to Arms Slow Down The Age of War The Third Succession War Controlling Warfare Shadow War Advances Against Tamar and Skye Is War the Natrual State of Man? Robert and Parker Kurita Military Hot Spots Turmoil and Treachery Good Plan, Unexpected End The Von Rohrs Dynasty The Rise of Taragi Battles in the Age of War The Battle of Skye McAllister and the Rebellion Regrets Siriwan McAllister-Kurita The New Century Star League Era Operation Freedom Preparations for War Tamar The Prodigal Son The ISF Since the Shadow War The McAllisters, Part Two Sinjiro and the ISF The Good Years On Two Fronts Peace and Progress Hugai Kurita Economic Unification Xhosa VII Pulling Up Roots Abduction of an Acolyte Old Ways and New The Steiner Quagmire Urizen II Decline and Fall Bushido and BattleMech Duelling Hohiro Kurita The Resurgence of the ISF The Dragon Renewed Death of the Star League The New Millenium Open Season Assassination of Hohiro Takiro Kurita Takashi’s “Benevolence” Gutting of the Star League Military Revival Misplaced Trust Attitudes Towards His Rivals Stefan the Usurper The Halstead Station Affair Into the Darkness Attitudes Towards Mercenaries Masterless Warriors Recent Developments When Enemies Unite Internal Squabbles PILLAR OF GOLD PILLAR OF STEEL Sociopolitical Structure Military Forces The Ruler Organization of Military Unit The Nobility Uniforms Court Ritual Structure Privileges Deployment of Combine Military Forces Governmental Structure Weapon Industries Ministries Major Military Academies Interior Medals and Decorations War Selected Regiments Treasury Strengths and Weaknesses Justice PILLAR OF TEAK Court Daily Life and Culture ISF The Draconian People Government Districts Codes of Conduct Rasalhague Structure of Society Pesht Militarism Galedon V Xenophobia Benjamin Education Dieron Distinctive Features Interstellar Relations Universities and Other Higher Learning Istitutions Liao Arts Marik National Treasures School Davion Social Problems Steiner PILLAR OF JADE Comstar Economics Strengths and Weaknesses Economic Structure PILLAR OF IVORY Military ends Religion and Philosophy Conservation and Waste Doctrines of Kurita The Corporate Structure Pillar of Ivory Inportant Corporations Mythology of Ivory Trade The Sanctum Arcanum Intracombine Trade Keeper of the House Honor Interstellar Trade The Order of the Five Pillars Strengths and Weaknesses The Dictum Honorium PERSONALITIES Death of Shada Kurita A Brief Atlas The First Keeper Pesht Military District The Third Keeper Galedon Military District The Underground Decades Benjamin Military District Restoration under Siriwan and Marhta Dieron Military District Controlling the Ki Rasalhague Military District The O.5.P., the Military, and the ISF MAP OF THE DRACONIS COMBINE The Art of Vendetta Vendetta Lines: Within the Draconis Combine Vendette Lines: Outside the Draconis Combine Wisdom of the Dragon The Mysticism of Five Belief Systems of the Five Classes Minority Religions Off-Brand Sects HOUSE KURITA Writing Boy F. Peterson, Jr. Tara Gallagher Todd Huettel Donna Ippolito John Theisen Robt. Wells Editorial Staff Editor-in-Chief L. Ross Babcock III Senior Editor Donna Ippolito Editorial Assistant Todd Huettel Tara Gallagher Robt. Wells Production Staff Production Manager Jordan K. Wiesman Tara Gallagher Art Director Dana Knutson Uniform Design and Illustration David R. Dietrick Color Illustration Jim Holloway Todd F. Marsh Cover Art Dana Knutson Illustration Jeff Laubenstein Todd F. Marsh Tim Bradstreet Dana Knutson Tara Gallagher Typesetting and Layout Tara Gallagher Pasteup Todd F. Marsh Dana Knutson BATTLETECH and MECHWARRIOR are Trademarks of FASA Corporation registered in the U.S. Published by Patent and Trademark office. ‘Mech and BattleMech are Trademarks of FASA Corporation. FASA Corporation Copyright ? 1987 FASA Corporation. P.O. Box 6930 All Rights Reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Chicago, IL 60680 PREFACE The Draconis Combine is the warlike Successor State This history has been compiled from many sources, located in the northeast quadrant of the Inner Sphere. The history including old and rare documents whose existence is known of the region is a long and bloody one, dating back even before only to ComStar. As these materials were written, interpreted, or the formation of the Combine in 2319. From all apparent pieced together by various past and present authors and indications, the violence of this House will continue into the ComStar researchers, there may be minor inconsistencies or future. ambiguities that simply could not be resolved. ComStar has From the time of the Combine’s founding, its leaders have made every effort to verify the accuracy of all material included believed themselves destined to conquer all of Human space, a here, making this volume the only complete reference work goal still to be achieved some 700+ years and three Succession available on the Draconis Combine. Indeed, not even the Wars later. Bordered by House Davion’s Federated Suns on Combine’s own historians or archivists could have pieced one side, House Steiner’s Lyran Commonwealth on the other, together a study as exhaustive as this one made possible by and no man’s land of the Periphery on the third, the Draconis ComStar’s resources. Combine is surrounded by hostile forces. Until now, however, In this volume, we trace the history of House Kurita from the the balance of power among the rival Successor Houses has 24th century to the present, with additional pertinent background tipped in favor of one over the other. With the recent Steiner- dating as far back as the late 20th century. There is also full Davion alliance, it may be that House Kurita has missed its information on the economic, political, military, social, and cultural chance at seizing dominion. The Steiner wealth, combined with aspects of life under the rule of the Dragon. Though it is not Davion’s military prowess, may be too potent a combination possible to typify the lifestyle of each ordinary citizen in such a even for the Kuritans’ fanatic devotion to their cult of the Dragon. vast interstellar realm, we have been able to identity the cultural Those who consult this work may judge for themselves. myths that bind the public to their government and to describe This volume is one in a series of studies of the five Successor the institutions that shape the average Kuritan’s daily life. There Houses of the Inner Sphere. The series was commissioned by are also briefings on key worlds and key personalities of the the First Circuit to give the members of our Blessed Order insight current era. into the workings of the five realms. Though many observers —From Gillian Sorenson-Hague, ComStar Archives, Terra believe that the Combine has missed its chance at conquest over all humanity, ComStar must remain ever vigilant. If the ruthless leaders of House Kurita were to achieve their goal, they would certainly attempt to extend their domination to our own Blessed Order. MAJOR TAKASHI KURITA (2997) HISTORY INTRODUCTION History shows no force so strong, no statement so persuasive, as a people’s belief that they are the best, that they are destiny’s progeny, and the chosen rulers of mankind. They fall for it every time. -From In the Belly of the Dragon: My Service in the Draconis Combine, by Ambassador Cari Glessen, Lyran Commonwealth Historical Press, 2928 The Draconis Combine was founded in 2319 by Shiro Kurita, who used persuasive statesmanship, treachery, and bloody military conquest to forge it almost from nothing. Raised in a military and social tradition dating back more than six centuries, Shiro embraced and embodied the “way of the warrior.” Through the forcefulness of his personality, he first managed to become leader of New Samarkand and then went on to form a group of petty kings and lords into the Galedon Alliance. This Alliance, created to oppose the great Ozawa Mercantile alliance, was his starting point for the military conquest of dozens more planets. By 2319, Shiro Kurita controlled a domain stretching from the border of the Federated Suns to the Principality of Rasalhague, a realm he renamed the Draconis Combine. Shiro Kurita’s legacy continues to this day, in both the devotion to the way of the warrior and in the belief that House Kurita will one day reign over all inhabited space.
Recommended publications
  • Strategy and Geopolitics of Sea Power Throughout History

    Strategy and Geopolitics of Sea Power Throughout History

    Baltic Security & Defence Review Volume 11, Issue 2, 2009 Strategy and Geopolitics of Sea Power throughout History By Ilias Iliopoulos PhD, Professor at the Hellenic Staff College The great master of naval strategy and geopolitics Rear-Admiral Alfred Thayer Mahan famously stated: “Control of the sea by maritime commerce and naval supremacy means predominant influence in the world … (and) is the chief among the merely material elements in the power and prosperity of nations.”1 Some three centuries before Mahan, H. M.’s Servant Sir Walter Raleigh held that “he that commands the sea, commands the trade, and he that is lord of the trade of the world is lord of the wealth of the world.”2 Accordingly, it may be said that even the final collapse of the essentially un-maritime and land-bound Soviet empire at the end of the long 20th century was simply the latest illustration of the strategic advantages of sea power. Like most realist strategists Mahan believed that international politics was mainly a struggle over who gets what, when and how. The struggle could be about territory, resources, political influence, economic advantage or normative interests (values). The contestants were the leaders of traditional nation-states; military and naval forces were their chief instrument of policy. Obviously, sea power is about naval forces – and coastguards, marine or civil-maritime industries and, where relevant, the contribution of land and air forces. Still, it is more than that; it is about geography, geopolitics, geo- strategy, geo-economics and geo-culture; it is about the sea-based capacity of a state to determine or influence events, currents and developments both at sea and on land.
  • Jesus I Am Statements in the Book of John

    Jesus I Am Statements in the Book of John

    Jesus I Am Statements In The Book Of John Churchill is chummiest and siege scantily as anaesthetized Bruce attests lissomely and cooed snottily. Commissarial and seely Frederic never kalsomined tartly when Bernard etiolated his Charterhouse. Tad cross-reference logographically? It from below is also noted, sell the statements jesus in of i the john distinctively presents jesus is a massive. Like certain other heir in the Bible the buck I Am statements of Jesus in addition book of John follow the progressive ten steps of God's need of redemption. I kiss that knowledge Am Wikipedia. Is Yahweh the title God? The 7 I AM Statements of Jesus OT Background & NT. Jesus is Lord above I am statements in Revelation Cregrina. Lord and salvation in china i am i statements in the jesus book of john! Daily newsletter to know you: what does it is not yet have written books, you can take away with. Talk about the scene, am of his father; the king and have you will also discussed being a bracelet at two. John's gospel has brought distinct moments where Jesus claims to war something that certain human could possibly be with language that no devout. The various I AM Statements In John Grace thru faith. The pray I lack's Of Jesus What Christians Want him Know. While before he spoke of jesus i in the john? The road AM Statements of Jesus Series Mountain Creek. Why do something explicitly clear: baháʼí publishing trust jesus, i am statements in this book is not hunger that was? Book of John accounts in detail what Jesus claimed to predict and loud He did while even earth I encourage job to desktop with big I AM statements Wrestle away the.
  • Examining the Influence of Popular Music and Poetry Therapy on The

    Examining the Influence of Popular Music and Poetry Therapy on The

    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Louisiana State University Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2009 Examining the influence of popular music and poetry therapy on the development of therapeutic factors in groups with at-risk adolsecents Leah Olson-McBride Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Social Work Commons Recommended Citation Olson-McBride, Leah, "Examining the influence of popular music and poetry therapy on the development of therapeutic factors in groups with at-risk adolsecents" (2009). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 634. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/634 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. EXAMINING THE INFLUENCE OF POPULAR MUSIC AND POETRY THERAPY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THERAPEUTIC FACTORS IN GROUPS WITH AT-RISK ADOLESCENTS A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The School of Social Work by Leah Olson-McBride B.S.W., University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire,
  • Cuaderno De Documentacion

    Cuaderno De Documentacion

    SECRETARIA DE ESTADO DE ECONOMÍA, MINISTERIO SECRETARÍA GENERAL DE POLÍTICA ECONÓMICA DE ECONOMÍA Y ECONOMÍA INTERNACIONAL Y HACIENDA SUBDIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE ECONOMÍA INTERNACIONAL CUADERNO DE DOCUMENTACION Número 89º ANEXO I Alvaro Espina Vocal Asesor 31 de Julio de 2009 BACKGROUND PAPERS: 1. Interbank and Credit Markets Improving: The Commercial Paper Test, RGE Monitor … 11 2. Federal Reserve Board, Press release…13 3. Big Banks paid billions in bonuses amid Wall St. Crisis The New Yor Times by Louise Story and Eric Dash …14 4. Health care realities, The New York Times by Paul Krugman…17 5. The lessons of 1979-82, The Conscience of a Liberal …18 6. Industry is generous to influential bloc, The Washington Post by Dan Eggen …20 7. New poll finds growing unease on health plan, The New York Times by Adam Nagourney and Megan Thee-Brenan…22 8. Lucrative fees may deter efforts to alter troubled loans, The New York Times by Peter S. Goodman …25 9. House seems to be set on pork-padded defense bill, The Washington Post by ByR Jeffrey Smith …28 10. RGE Monitor’s Newsletter, RGE Monitor…30 11. The financial truth commission, The New York Times …32 12. Call to curb speculators in energy, The New York Times, by Edmund L Andrews…33 13. Is the decline in US home prices easing? RGE Monitor …35 14. Obama opens policy talks with China, The New York Times by Mark Landler…38 15. Politicians accused of meddling in bank rules, The New York Times by Floyd Norris…40 16. Small Banks at Center of Overhaul Debate, The Washington Post by Brady Dennis…42 17.
  • The Kennel Club Registration Printed: 12/12/2018 16:36:30 PRA (Rcd4) Tests December 2018 Page: 1 of 95

    The Kennel Club Registration Printed: 12/12/2018 16:36:30 PRA (Rcd4) Tests December 2018 Page: 1 of 95

    Report: r_dna_test The Kennel Club Registration Printed: 12/12/2018 16:36:30 PRA (rcd4) Tests December 2018 Page: 1 of 95 Below is a list of Kennel Club registered dogs of the breed specified above, together with their sire and dam, giving the date that they were DNA tested for the recessively inherited disease specified above. The result of the test can be either CLEAR (no copies of the mutant gene), CARRIER (one copy of the mutant gene) or AFFECTED (two copies of the mutant gene). Note that the progeny of a clear sire and clear dam will also be clear (hereditarily clear), and the progeny of two hereditarily clear, or one hereditarily clear and one tested clear dog will also be hereditarily clear. Further information on this scheme can be obtained from The Kennel Club Dog Name Reg/Stud No DOB Sex Sire Dam Test Date Result BREED: IRISH SETTER AIDIS QUILLAN AT02279106 24/06/2016 D DEACONARA DANSE DE BLEU AVEC HAZELBECK SPECIAL DREAMER 24/06/2016 HRDY CLEAR DOTCOMSETTER ALBUS DUMBLEDORE AV00935802 19/02/2018 D KEDALITA HARIBO KEDALITA LADY ROSEMARY 19/02/2018 HRDY CLEAR ALCHRISET A TASTE OF HONEY AU02756202 21/06/2017 B LANSTARA SPRING MOON DANAWAY GOODY TWO SHOES 21/06/2017 HRDY CLEAR ALCHRISET GOOD DAY SUNSHINE AU02756203 21/06/2017 D LANSTARA SPRING MOON DANAWAY GOODY TWO SHOES 21/06/2017 HRDY CLEAR ALCHRISET HERE COMES THE SUN AU02756201 21/06/2017 D LANSTARA SPRING MOON DANAWAY GOODY TWO SHOES 21/06/2017 HRDY CLEAR ALCHRISET I WANNA BE YOUR MAN AU02756204 21/06/2017 D LANSTARA SPRING MOON DANAWAY GOODY TWO SHOES 21/06/2017 HRDY CLEAR
  • Some Observations on the Weddings of Tokugawa Shogunâ•Žs

    Some Observations on the Weddings of Tokugawa Shogunâ•Žs

    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations School of Arts and Sciences October 2012 Some Observations on the Weddings of Tokugawa Shogun’s Daughters – Part 1 Cecilia S. Seigle Ph.D. University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/ealc Part of the Asian Studies Commons, Economics Commons, Family, Life Course, and Society Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Seigle, Cecilia S. Ph.D., "Some Observations on the Weddings of Tokugawa Shogun’s Daughters – Part 1" (2012). Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations. 7. https://repository.upenn.edu/ealc/7 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/ealc/7 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Some Observations on the Weddings of Tokugawa Shogun’s Daughters – Part 1 Abstract In this study I shall discuss the marriage politics of Japan's early ruling families (mainly from the 6th to the 12th centuries) and the adaptation of these practices to new circumstances by the leaders of the following centuries. Marriage politics culminated with the founder of the Edo bakufu, the first shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu (1542-1616). To show how practices continued to change, I shall discuss the weddings given by the fifth shogun sunaT yoshi (1646-1709) and the eighth shogun Yoshimune (1684-1751). The marriages of Tsunayoshi's natural and adopted daughters reveal his motivations for the adoptions and for his choice of the daughters’ husbands. The marriages of Yoshimune's adopted daughters show how his atypical philosophy of rulership resulted in a break with the earlier Tokugawa marriage politics.
  • Thinking Outside the Sphere Views of the Stars from Aristotle to Herschel Thinking Outside the Sphere

    Thinking Outside the Sphere Views of the Stars from Aristotle to Herschel Thinking Outside the Sphere

    Thinking Outside the Sphere Views of the Stars from Aristotle to Herschel Thinking Outside the Sphere A Constellation of Rare Books from the History of Science Collection The exhibition was made possible by generous support from Mr. & Mrs. James B. Hebenstreit and Mrs. Lathrop M. Gates. CATALOG OF THE EXHIBITION Linda Hall Library Linda Hall Library of Science, Engineering and Technology Cynthia J. Rogers, Curator 5109 Cherry Street Kansas City MO 64110 1 Thinking Outside the Sphere is held in copyright by the Linda Hall Library, 2010, and any reproduction of text or images requires permission. The Linda Hall Library is an independently funded library devoted to science, engineering and technology which is used extensively by The exhibition opened at the Linda Hall Library April 22 and closed companies, academic institutions and individuals throughout the world. September 18, 2010. The Library was established by the wills of Herbert and Linda Hall and opened in 1946. It is located on a 14 acre arboretum in Kansas City, Missouri, the site of the former home of Herbert and Linda Hall. Sources of images on preliminary pages: Page 1, cover left: Peter Apian. Cosmographia, 1550. We invite you to visit the Library or our website at www.lindahlll.org. Page 1, right: Camille Flammarion. L'atmosphère météorologie populaire, 1888. Page 3, Table of contents: Leonhard Euler. Theoria motuum planetarum et cometarum, 1744. 2 Table of Contents Introduction Section1 The Ancient Universe Section2 The Enduring Earth-Centered System Section3 The Sun Takes
  • DNA Test Report: DNA - NCL12

    DNA Test Report: DNA - NCL12

    Health - DNA Test Report: DNA - NCL12 Utility - Tibetan Terrier Dog Name Reg No DOB Sex Sire Dam Test Date Test Result AACHARMOE FINNISH EDITION AH03349601 24/06/2007 Bitch FALAMANDUS J'ARA-KI KHAKI EZRA WHISPER AT AACHARMOE 18/04/2013 Carrier AACHARMOE KALAMITIJAYN AR02427702 04/06/2014 Bitch ELSDONSPRIDE ONE AND ONLY AT SPRING TIME GIRL AT AACHARMOE 09/10/2015 Carrier AACHARMOE AACHARMOE LITTLE MIS BAYCON AP03324406 26/07/2012 Bitch LAMIB STAR LIKE AT AACHARMOE AACHARMOE FINNISH EDITION 18/04/2013 Carrier AACHARMOE MRS ELSIE BOO AP03324405 26/07/2012 Bitch LAMIB STAR LIKE AT AACHARMOE AACHARMOE FINNISH EDITION 27/06/2013 Clear AACHARMOE ROCK MY WORLD AS03768707 25/09/2015 Bitch ELSDONSPRIDE ONE AND ONLY AT AACHARMOE LITTLE MIS BAYCON 24/04/2018 Carrier AACHARMOE AACHARMOE SMART'N'ALLGLAM AU02241706 10/06/2017 Bitch ELSDONSPRIDE ONE AND ONLY AT AACHARMOE LITTLE MIS BAYCON 10/11/2017 Carrier AACHARMOE ABIBEES PRINCESS BUMBLE AM04703001 28/10/2011 Bitch ARAKI TRY THIS FOR SIGHS TIBLHA CHOMO-LUNG-MA 18/02/2015 Clear ABIBEES TUFF RAZZLE AU00765902 19/01/2017 Dog ARAKI TUFF TONKA ARAKI RAZZLE DAZZLE EM 12/10/2017 Clear ABIBEES WINTER BELLE AR00311106 15/12/2013 Bitch ARAKI TRY THIS FOR SIGHS TIBLHA CHOMO-LUNG-MA 07/06/2016 Clear AFRICANDAWNS GOOD TIME ALEX AM01100305 30/01/2011 Dog ARAKI DENNIS THE MENACE OF AFRICANDAWNS LADY LAZULI 10/07/2012 Clear DIALYNNE AFRICANDAWNS GOOD TIME GIRL AM01100307 30/01/2011 Bitch ARAKI DENNIS THE MENACE OF AFRICANDAWNS LADY LAZULI 10/07/2012 Clear DIALYNNE AFRICANDAWNS LADY CANOT AJ03797306 26/06/2008 Bitch
  • About the Foroughi Cup and About the Seven Planets in the Ancient World

    About the Foroughi Cup and About the Seven Planets in the Ancient World

    Archaeoastronomy and Ancient Technologies 2018, 6(2), 31–37; http://aaatec.org/art/a_cm2 www.aaatec.org ISSN 2310-2144 About the Foroughi Cup and about the seven planets in the Ancient World Mario Codebò 1, Henry De Santis 2 1 Archeoastronomia Ligustica, S.I.A., SAIt, Genoa, Italy; E-Mail: [email protected] 2 Archeoastronomia Ligustica, S.I.A., SAIt, Genoa, Italy; E-Mail: [email protected] Abstract The Foroughi Cup is an artefact of the 8th century BC of Aramaic cultural context, inside which images of stars and constellations are reproduced. In this study of ours we start from the conclusions reached by Amadasi Guzzo and Castellani in their two works of 2005 and 2006 and we add some further considerations and identifications. We then explain the hypothesis that some cultures of the Ancient World include seven planets, excluding the Moon and the Sun, because Mercury and Venus, always visible only at dawn or at sunset, were perhaps considered four different planets. Finally, we propose the thesis that their evil character depends, as for every new star (novae, supernovae, comets, etc.), on the fact that they alter the synchrony of the cosmos with their variable motion (variable declination heaven bodies). Keywords: Foroughi Cup, planets, Moon, Sun, Aramaic culture. The Foroughi Cup The Foroughi Cup is a bronze artefact (fig. 1), dated to the first half of the 1st millennium BC, containing in its concave interior a representation of the celestial vault and seven very small Aramaic inscriptions, only three of which are quite legible: ŠMŠ = Sun (above the representation of the Sun, in which a lion's head is also engraved); ŠHR = Moon (above the representation of the crescent of the Moon); hypothetically R'Š ŠR' = Head of the Bull (above the bucranium).
  • C:\Users\Randy\Documents\Wesley\Poetry and Hymns\Charles Wesley Files\Published Primary Sources\First Editions Revised\Scriptur

    C:\Users\Randy\Documents\Wesley\Poetry and Hymns\Charles Wesley Files\Published Primary Sources\First Editions Revised\Scriptur

    Modernized text Scripture Hymns (1762), Vol. 21 [Baker list, #249] Editorial Introduction: Charles Wesley was sidelined in Bristol for much of 1760–61 with an extended illness (the gout). He frequently visited Bath nearby to drink the waters and he occupied his time writing a series of verse arising from reading through the entire Bible. Unlike his earlier work on the psalms and other scripture passages, which sought mainly to paraphrase scripture in verse, most of the work collected in this two-volume set is reflective in tone. The short hymns often pick up a single theme provoked by the passage being read, with emphasis on relevance to the current struggles in the Methodist movement. As Charles notes in the preface (included in volume 1), many of the hymns focus on current debates about Christian perfection. Charles also notes in the preface that the reflections on scripture contained in these short hymns were often suggested by reading alongside of scripture some commentaries on the text (particularly by Johann Bengel, Robert Gell and Matthew Henry). As he had done with his two-volume collection HSP (1749), Charles sought copyright protection for this two-volume set, registering it at Stationers Hall on August 23, 1762. While Charles does not provide a table of contents for his volume, we have provided one below, organized by scripture reference, because he occasionally gives a hymn on a particular verse out of sequence. Edition: Charles Wesley. Short Hymns on Select Passages of the Holy Scriptures. 2 vols. Bristol: Farley, 1762. Notes: John Wesley’s personal copy of this two-volume set is present in the remnants of his personal library at Wesley’s House, London (shelfmark, J.
  • (“Spider-Man”) Cr

    (“Spider-Man”) Cr

    PRIVILEGED ATTORNEY-CLIENT COMMUNICATION EXECUTIVE SUMMARY SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED LICENSE AGREEMENT (“SPIDER-MAN”) CREATIVE ISSUES This memo summarizes certain terms of the Second Amended and Restated License Agreement (“Spider-Man”) between SPE and Marvel, effective September 15, 2011 (the “Agreement”). 1. CHARACTERS AND OTHER CREATIVE ELEMENTS: a. Exclusive to SPE: . The “Spider-Man” character, “Peter Parker” and essentially all existing and future alternate versions, iterations, and alter egos of the “Spider- Man” character. All fictional characters, places structures, businesses, groups, or other entities or elements (collectively, “Creative Elements”) that are listed on the attached Schedule 6. All existing (as of 9/15/11) characters and other Creative Elements that are “Primarily Associated With” Spider-Man but were “Inadvertently Omitted” from Schedule 6. The Agreement contains detailed definitions of these terms, but they basically conform to common-sense meanings. If SPE and Marvel cannot agree as to whether a character or other creative element is Primarily Associated With Spider-Man and/or were Inadvertently Omitted, the matter will be determined by expedited arbitration. All newly created (after 9/15/11) characters and other Creative Elements that first appear in a work that is titled or branded with “Spider-Man” or in which “Spider-Man” is the main protagonist (but not including any team- up work featuring both Spider-Man and another major Marvel character that isn’t part of the Spider-Man Property). The origin story, secret identities, alter egos, powers, costumes, equipment, and other elements of, or associated with, Spider-Man and the other Creative Elements covered above. The story lines of individual Marvel comic books and other works in which Spider-Man or other characters granted to SPE appear, subject to Marvel confirming ownership.
  • Nina Simone: Four Women

    Nina Simone: Four Women

    NINA SIMONE: FOUR WOMEN 2017/18 SEASON SAVE UP TO 60% WHEN YOU PURCHASE A 6- OR 4-PLAY PACKAGE! Golden Age Musical Inspirational True Story THE PAJAMA GAME HOLD THESE TRUTHS NOW PLAYING THROUGH DECEMBER 24 FEBRUARY 23 — APRIL 8, 2018 Provocative Musical Journey American Masterpiece NINA SIMONE: AUGUST WILSON’S FOUR WOMEN TWO TRAINS NOW PLAYING THROUGH DECEMBER 24 RUNNING MARCH 30 — APRIL 29, 2018 Part of the Women’s Voices Theater Festival SOVEREIGNTY World-Premiere Musical JANUARY 12 — FEBRUARY 18, 2018 SNOW CHILD APRIL 13 — MAY 20, 2018 Epic Political Thrill Ride THE GREAT SOCIETY FEBRUARY 2 — MARCH 11, 2018 Photo of Jack Willis in All The Way by Stan Barouh. 202-488-3300 SUBSCRIBE TODAY! ARENASTAGE.ORG NINA SIMONE: FOUR WOMEN TABLE OF CONTENTS 4 Artistically Speaking 5 From the Executive Director 6 Molly Smith’s 20th Anniversary Season 9 Director’s Note 11 Title Page 13 Setting / Cast List / For this Production 15 Musical Numbers 17 Bios — Cast 19 Bios — Creative Team ARENA STAGE 1101 Sixth Street SW Washington, DC 20024-2461 27 Arena Stage Leadership ADMINISTRATION 202-554-9066 SALES OFFICE 202-488-3300 28 Board of Trustees / Theatre Forward TTY 202-484-0247 arenastage.org 29 Full Circle Society © 2017 Arena Stage. All editorial and advertising material 30 Thank You — The Annual Fund is fully protected and must not be reproduced in any manner without written permission. 33 Thank You — Institutional Donors Nina Simone: Four Women Program Book Published November 10, 2017 34 Theater Staff Cover Illustration by Uli Knorzer Program Book Staff Anna Russell, Director of Publications Shawn Helm, Graphic Designer 2017/18 SEASON 3 ARTISTICALLY SPEAKING Our history defines us and drives us.