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Leaflet:The Senkaku Islands (PDF) Reference 1 History of the Senkaku Islands as part of Japan’s territory in the prewar era - Background before the incorporation and utilization after the incorporation. No. Content Date created Repository No.1 Scroll of the Ryukyus depicting a navigation route Unknown Okinawa Prefectural Museum and Art Museum No.2 Proposal to the Government for incorporation Jun. 13, 1890 Diplomatic Archives of (Meiji 23) the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan No.3 Documents concerning the Yaeyama Islands – Kuba Island 1890 (Meiji 23) Okinawa Prefectural Library No.4 Okinawa Prefectural Police Statistics, 1891 1891 (Meiji 24) National Archives of Japan No.5 Proposal for incorporating the islands and erecting national marker Nov. 2, 1893 Diplomatic Archives of (Meiji 26) the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan No.6 Document by which the Minister of Home Affairs requested a Cabinet meeting Jan. 12, 1895 (Meiji 28) National Archives of Japan No.7 Cabinet decision permitting Okinawa Prefecture to erect national markers Jan. 14, National Archives of Japan and have jurisdiction over the Senkaku Islands 1895 (Meiji 28) No.8 Annual Report of the Statistics of Okinawa Prefecture 1895-96 Jun. 28, 1900 (Meiji 33) Okinawa Prefectural Library No.9 Imperial Edict No. 169 May 31, 1897 National Archives of Japan [To designate the local districts to be exempt from enforcement of the Leaf Tobacco Monopoly Law] (Meiji 30) No.10 Kenrei (Okinawa Prefectural Ordinance) No. 49 compiled in1906 (Meiji39) Naha City Museum of History No.11 Kenrei (Okinawa Prefectural Ordinance) No. 49 compiled in 1911 Faculty of Law Library, (amended on March 28, 1908) (Meiji 44) Kyoto University No.12 Official Gazette No. 2507 Dec. 1920 (Taisho 9) National Diet Library No.13 Survey report of deposition, Ishigaki Town, Yaeyama County 1930 (Showa 5) National Archives of Japan No.14 Survey report of deposition, Ishigaki Town, Yaeyama County 1932 (Showa 7) National Archives of Japan No.15 Ledger of Land 1932 - (Showa 7) Ishigaki Branch Office, Naha (Minami-kojima, Kita-kojima, Uotsuri and Kuba Islands, Aza Tonoshiro, Ishigaki City) District Legal Affairs Bureau No.16 Official Gazette No. 2952 Jun. 6, 1922 (Taisho 11) National Diet Library No.17 Complete Map of Tonoshiro Village, Ohama Magiri, Yaeyama County / Dec. 1902 (Meiji 35) Ishigaki City Board of Education "Land Consolidation Map – the Senkaku Islands" No.18 Field survey logbook on the sale of Minami-Kojima and Kita-Kojima, 1930 (Showa 5) National Archives of Japan Tonoshiro, Ishigaki Town, Yaeyama County in 1930 2 Senkaku Islands under administration by the US and the return of Okinawa No. Content Date created Repository No.1 Designation of Permanent Danger Areas by the U.S. military command in Ryukyu Apr. 9, 1948 (Showa 23) Okinawa Prefectural Archives No.2 Summation of US Military Government Activities in the Ryukyu Islands No.1 Jul. - Nov. 1946 Diplomatic Archives of (Showa 21) the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan No.3 Gazetteer: The Ryukyu Islands and the Nanpo Islands Nov. 1944 (Showa 19) The National Archives, UK [contribution] Japan Institute of International Affairs No.4 USCAR Ordinance No. 68 (Provisions of the Government of the Ryukyu Islands) Feb. 29, 1952 (Showa 27) Okinawa Prefectural Archives TheOffice of Policy Senkaku Planning and Coordination on TerritoryIslands and Sovereignty No.5 USCAR Proclamation No. 27 (Geographical limit of the Ryukyu Islands) Dec. 25, 1953 (Showa 28) Okinawa Prefectural Archives No.6 Notice of Requirement to Acquire Property, Ishigaki City Jan. 1960 (Showa 35) Okinawa Prefectural Archives No.7 ECAFE Report, 1969 1969 (Showa 44) JAPAN'S TERRITORY AND PEOPLE'S HOPES: LINKING IN TO THE NEXT GENERATION Adress: 1st floor, Toranomon Mitsui Building, 3-8-1 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo https://www.cas.go.jp/jp/ryodo/index.html Office of Policy Planning and Coordination on Territory and Sovereignty (March 3, 2021) Kuba Island Taisho Island Uotsuri Island Kita-kojima The Senkaku Minami-kojima Islands Basic position of Japan There is no doubt that the Senkaku Islands are clearly an inherent part of the territory of Japan, in light of historical facts and based upon international law. Indeed, the Senkaku Islands are under Dec. 1971: China began to create its own the valid control of Japan. claims unfoundedly. There exists no issue of territorial sovereignty to be resolved The Senkaku Islands were incorporated into the territory of Japan in 1895 and have consistently concerning the Senkaku Islands. been part of the Japanese territory since then. The Islands were occupied by the US Forces in the final stages of World War II, and placed under the US administration by the San Francisco Peace Treaty, while being treated as the Japanese territory. Japan will act firmly and calmly to maintain its territorial In June 1971, the Okinawa Reversion Agreement was signed by Japan and the United States, which integrity. Japan continues to strive for peace and stability in the provides the return of the administration of the Senkaku Islands as part of the Ryukyu Islands and the Daito Islands from the United States to Japan. Later, in December, the People’s Republic of region, which is to be established through the observance of China (China) expressed its first ever international claims that the Senkaku Islands are the territory international law. of China. There was no previous record of China asserting any such claims, which suggests that The Senkaku Islands China was only driven to such action by the release of a report, in the 1960s, of potential oil are a group of islands, which include reserves in the East China Sea. Uotsuri, Kita-kojima, Minami-kojima, Kuba, China has been asserting that the Senkaku Islands historically belonged to China. However, it has Taisho, Okinokitaiwa, Okinominamiiwa and never administrated them as a state nor does it provide any grounds for its claims based on Tobise Islands, located approximately 170 international law. China’s claims are unilateral and cannot be accepted in the international km north of Ishigaki Island and 150 km community. Japan seeks to consolidate regional peace and stability by respecting international law. north of Yonaguni Island, at the west edge of the Nansei Shoto Islands. The Senkaku China has made repeated incursions into Japan’s territorial sea around the Senkaku Islands. Islands belong to Ishigaki City. CONTENTS 1 History of the Senkaku Islands as part of Japan’s territory in the prewar era 2 Senkaku Islands under administration by the US and the return of Okinawa - Background before the incorporation and utilization after the incorporation. 1 Senkaku Islands p.3-4 2 Incorporation into Japan’s territory p.5-6 1 Senkaku Islands under p.9-10 2 Okinawa Reversion p .11-12 – uninhabited islands ruled by no country administration by the US Until Late Areas surrounding the East China Sea and January 14, Cabinet decision permitting Okinawa Sep. 1945 Initiation of the administration over Okinawa the Late Worsening border incursions around 1960s 19th century the Senkaku Islands before the Islands’ 1895 Prefecture to erect national markers and by the US Military Government the Senkaku Islands incorporation into the Japanese territory have jurisdiction over the Senkaku Islands Sep. 1950 Establishment of US Civil Administration of May 1969 A report on the potential oil reserves is 1885-95 Investigation on the Senkaku Islands and the Ryukyu Islands and the Ryukyu made public increasing needs for administrative control Apr. 1952 Government of the Ryukyu Islands Jun. 17, The Okinawa Reversion Agreement is concluded. 1971 The area of return includes the Senkaku Islands. ■ Proposal from Okinawa Prefecture to the Government ■ Development of the Senkaku Islands by Apr. 1952 ■ Growing activities of fishing operators around the Tatsushiro Koga The San Francisco Peace Treaty enters into Dec. 30, Senkaku Islands and attempts to regulate them effect, and Okinawa is formally placed under First official statement by the Government of the administration by the US 1971 People’s Republic of China Unfounded and unique territorial claims 3 Valid Control of the Senkaku Islands p.7-8 1952 - Ordinances by the US Civil Administration of over the Senkaku Islands the Ryukyu Islands (USCAR) include the Senkaku Islands in the area of Ryukyu Jurisdiction 1895 Management and 1896 Lease of state-owned land May 15, Entry into force of the Okinawa Reversion Placed under the jurisdiction 1972 of Okinawa Prefecture Disposition of Collection of rent Agreement May 31, 1897 Applicable areas for State-Owned Land certain laws Dec. 3, 1902 Incorporated Registration 1932 Registered in the Ledger of Land 3 Japan’s initiatives to protect our territory p.13 -14 into Tonoshiro Village 1908 Affiliation changed to Permission Jun. 6, Prospecting for phosphate ■ Patrolling the territorial sea around the Senkaku Islands Yaeyama Village and Licensing 1922 ■ Pictorial image of Japan’s territorial sea and other related areas 1920 Incorporation of Taisho Island Establishment of Aza (district) 1429 1868 1879 Nov. 29, 1890 1939 Aug. 1945 1950 Sep. 8, 1951 Apr. 1952 Apr. 28 Jun. 17, 1971 May 15, 1972 (Meiji 1) (Meiji 12) (Meiji 23) (Showa 14) (Showa 20) (Showa 25) (Showa 26) (Showa 27) (Showa 46) (Showa 47) Establishment of Establishment Establishment of Okinawa Prefecture Enactment of Meiji Constitution Declaration of World War Ⅱ Acceptance of Establishment Signing of the San Establishment of Entry into force of the San Signing of the Okinawa Entry into force of the Ryukyu Dynasty of Meiji Government (Discontinuance
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