DISCUSSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ON THE FUTURE OF THE HALKI SEMINARY DECEMBER 2006 DISCUSSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ON THE FUTURE OF THE Halk› SEMINARY ISBN 975-8112-85-2 TESEV YAYINLARI Kitap Tasar›m›: Rauf Kösemen, Myra Kapak Tasar›m›: Bora Teko¤ul Bas›ma Haz›rlayan: Myra Bas›mevi: Sena Ofset Türkiye Ekonomik ve Sosyal Etüdler Vakf› Turkish Economic and Social Studies Foundation D› Politika Program› Foreign Policy Program Bankalar Cad. Minerva Han No: 2 Kat: 3 Karaköy 34420, İstanbul Tel: +90 212 292 89 03 PBX Fax: +90 212 292 90 46
[email protected] www.tesev.org.tr Copyright © DECEMBER 2005 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic and mechanical means (including photocopying, recording or information storage and retrieval) without the explicit authorization of Turkish Economic and Social Studies Foundation (TESEV). The views expressed in this book are those of the authors, and do not necessarily reflect the views of TESEV. We would like to thank Open Society Institute - Turkey, Friedrich Ebert Stiftung (Foundation) and TESEV’s High Advisory Board for their valuable assistance that made this book possible. DISCUSSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ON THE FUTURE OF THE HALKI SEMINARY ELÇ‹N MACAR MEHMET AL‹ GÖKAÇTI Contents PREFACE BY TESEV, 1 PREFACE, 3 I. INTRODUCTION, 5 I.1-Defining the problem, 5 I.2-The purpose of the study, 6 I.3-The history of the Halki Seminary (HS), 6 I.4-The closure of the HS, 9 I.5-From 1971 until today, 10 II- NON-MUSLIMS AND THE MILLET SYSTEM UNDER OTTOMAN RULE, 11 III- PROBLEMS OF MINORITIES DURING THE PERIOD OF THE REPUBLIC, 13 III.1.