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The Biogeography of the Butterfly Fauna of Vietnam with a Focus on the Endemic Species (Lepidoptera)
Chapter 5 The Biogeography of the Butterfly Fauna of Vietnam With a Focus on the Endemic Species (Lepidoptera) A.L. Monastyrskii and J.D. Holloway Additional information is available at the end of the chapter http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/55490 1. Introduction Long term studies of Vietnamese Rhopalocera suggest that by using a taxonomic composition analysis of the modern fauna, with ecological and biogeographical characteristics and comparative data with butterfly faunas of adjacent regions, it is possible to offer a plausible account of the history and derivation of the Vietnamese fauna. In former works on the butterfly fauna of Vietnam and of the Oriental tropics generally, we completed the first steps in understanding possible derivation mechanisms for the group. In particular, all Vietnamese butterfly species have been classified according to their global geographical ranges (Holloway, 1973; 1974; Spitzer et al., 1993; Monastyrskii, 2006; 2007), from the most restricted to the most widespread (Methods). A similar approach for notodontid moths in Thailand has been adopted by Schintlmeister & Pinratana (2007). Moreover, depending on the representation of various species distribution range categories, a scheme of biogeographical zonation has been suggested (Monastyrskii, 2006; 2007). In continuing studies on the specificity and derivation of the modern Vietnam butterfly fauna, aspects of species range configuration and other parameters of butterfly distribu‐ tions are considered in the current work. For example, it is possible to assign genera to groups according to both their overall range and variation of their species-richness across that range (Holloway, 1969, 1974) or according to representation of particular species range types within the genera (Holloway, 1998). -
65 Butterfly Diversity of Jayantikunj, Rewa (M.P.)
International Journal of Advanced Research and Development ISSN: 2455-4030, Impact Factor: RJIF 5.24 www.newresearchjournal.com/advanced Volume 1; Issue 4; April 2016; Page No. 65-69 Butterfly diversity of Jayantikunj, Rewa (M.P.) 1 Pinky Suryawanshi, 2 Arti Saxena 1 Research Scholar, Zoology Deptt., Govt. Science College, Rewa (M.P.), A.P.S. University, Rewa (M.P.). 2 Professor of Zoology Govt. Science College, Rewa (M.P.). Abstract The investigation was conducted at the Jayantikunj, Rewa (M.P.). It is situated at the western site of Govt. Science College Hostel, Rewa (M.P.). Butterfly watching and recording was done in such a way that there should be least one visit in each line transect during a week with the aid of binocular and digital cameras. Total 138 species of butterflies were recorded belonging to 117 genera and 11 families. Lycaenidae family is consisting of maximum number of genera and species. During unfavourable seasons, that in spring and summer, a low population found. Grass yellow (Eurema spp; family pieridae) had high population in all seasons in spring or summer depending on the site. Keywords: Butterfly; Lepidoptera; biodiversity; Jayantikunj 1. Introduction College Hostel, Rewa (M.P.). It is about 0.023 hectares. In There are 1.4 million species on earth; over 53% are insects Jayantikunj rare, vulnurable, medicinal and Threatned species while about 15,000-16,000 species of butterflies are known of plants were planted in the nursery for selling. Besides worldwide (Hossan, 1994) [1]. Butterflies have been regarded planted trees, a variety of annual wild plants and perennial as the symbol of beauty and grace (Rafi et al., 2000) [2]. -
New Or Little Known Butterflies from China
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Atalanta Jahr/Year: 2016 Band/Volume: 47 Autor(en)/Author(s): Huang Hao Artikel/Article: New or little known butterflies from China - 2 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae, Nymphalidae, Lycaenidae et Hesperiidae) 161-173 Atalanta 47 (1/2): 161-173, Marktleuthen (Juli 2016), ISSN 0171-0079 New or little known butterflies from China - 2 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae, Nymphalidae, Lycaenidae et Hesperiidae) by HAO HUANG received 12.II.2016 Abstract: Aporia tayiensis siyaoi subspec. nov. is described from southern Gansu. Aporia wolongensis YOSHINO, 1995 stat. nov. (= A. acraea wolongensis YOSHINO, 1995) is raised to full specific rank, with A. wolongensis koiwayai DELLA BRUNA et al. comb. nov. (= A. acraea koiwayai DELLA BRUNA et al., 2003) regarded as its subspecies. Euaspa zhengi spec. nov. is described from Motuo, SE Tibet. Ussuriana fani zihaoi subspec. nov. is described from Lixian and Heishui, northwestern Sichuan. Coladenia vitrea LEECH is reported from Shaanxi, with ‡‡ figured for the first time.Sovia fangi HUANG & WU, 2003 and Limenitis dubernardi OBERTHÜR, 1903 are rediscovered and discussed. Introduction: Most of the butterflies reported in this paper were collected by the author and his friends from the Chi- nese Provinces of Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet, Gansu and Shaanxi in 2014-2015. Abbrevitions: BSNU: Biological laboratory of Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, P.R. China. CHH: Collection of HAO HUANG. CLYF: Collection of YU-FEI LI. HT: Holotype. IZAS: Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, P.R. China. PT: Paratype. TL: Type locality. Pieridae Aporia tayiensis s i y a o i subspec. -
Examination of the Type Specimens of Zephyrus Pavo De Niceville and Zephyrus Zoa De Niceville
Bull. Kitakyusku Mus. Nat. Hist. Hum. Hist., Ser. A, 1: 13-22, March 31, 2003 Examination of the type specimens of Zephyrus pavo de Niceville and Zephyrus zoa de Niceville Kyoichiro Ueda1 and Satoshi Koiwaya2 1Kitakyusku Museum ofNatural History and Human History, 2-4-1 Higashida, Yahata-higashi-ku, Kitakyusku 805-0071Japan 2680-6 Matahagi, Shimokitakata-machi, Miyazaki 880-0035Japan ABSTRACT — The type specimens of Zephyrus pavo de Niceville, 1887 and Zephyrus zoa de Niceville, 1889 are examined, verified and figured. and accommodated zoa in it. They examined a male INTRODUCTION specimen of zoa from Manipur-Hills, Assam and figured De Niceville described two Zephyrus hair-streaks, the labial palpus and male genitalia (1. c: 384-385, pl.38- Zephyrus pavofrom Bhutan (1887) and Zephyrus zoafrom fig. 41, pi. 65-figs. 42a-g). Darjeeling, North of India (1889). Both of the species D'Abrera (1986) figured errorneously Neozephyrus were from the collection by A. V. Knyvett. Niceville desgodinsi dumoides Tytler, 1915 as Neozephyrus zoa(\.c: (1887) stated of Z. pavo "The type specimen is unique, 552). D'Abrera (1993) noted his error, referring to and is deposited in Mr. A. V. Knyvett's collection, by Howarth (1. c.) and again figuring Neozephyrus zoa, cor whose native collectors it was obtained near Buxa in rectly illustrating the specimen from the Antram collec Bhutan"(1. c: 31), and of Z. zoa (1889) "A single speci tion. However, the author of dumoides is Tytler, not men has been obtained by Mr. A. V. Knyvett on Tiger's Oberthur as D'Abrera indicated. Hill, above Darjiling, at 8, 000 feet elevation, on 26th KoiWAYa (1988) figured a male specimen of Chryso June, 1888" (1. -
Diversity of Butterflies from District Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India
Journal on New Biological Reports ISSN 2319 – 1104 (Online) JNBR 4(2) 139 – 148 (2015) Published by www.researchtrend.net Diversity of Butterflies from District Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India Saveena Bogtapa High Altitude Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Saproon, Solan (Himachal Pradesh), India *Corresponding author: [email protected] | Received: 27 May 2015 | Accepted: 15 June 2015 | ABSTRACT Solan district is situated in the northeast region of Himachal Pradesh. During the present study, One hundred and five species of butterflies belonging to 5 families of 72 genera are recorded. The most abundant family is Nymphalidae followed by Lycaenidae, Hesperidae, Pieridae and Papilionidae. Analysis of these species for abundance revealed that 54 species (51.42%) were common, 16 (15.23%) fairly common, 22 (20.9%) uncommon and 13 (12.38%) were rare. Moreover, 13 species were placed under Wild Life Protection Act (1972). The relative percentage of scheduled species is maximum in Lycaenidae (5.71%) followed by Nymphalidae (4.76 %), Hesperidae is equal to Papilionidae (0.95%) and lastly Pieridae (0%). Key Words: Lepidoptera, butterflies, district Solan, diversity, scheduled species. INTRODUCTION MATERIALS AND METHODS Among insects, the order Lepidoptera is the third Study Area largest insect order which comprises butterflies and moths. It comprises 1, 57,424 species out of which The present study was taken at district Solan which lies at 30.90◦ North and 77.09◦ East of Himachal 16,440 are butterflies belonging to super family 2 Papilionoidea. In India, 1502 species of butterflies Pradesh. The area covers 1936 km and nestles in while in Himachal only 288 species are reported till Siwalik ranges of Himalaya with dominant Chir date. -
Notes on the Genus Euaspa Moore (Papilionoidea : L Ycaenidae : Theclinae) from North -West India
Rec. zool. Surv. India,' l07(Part-2) : 45-50, 2007 NOTES ON THE GENUS EUASPA MOORE (PAPILIONOIDEA : L YCAENIDAE : THECLINAE) FROM NORTH -WEST INDIA AVTAR KAUR SIDHU Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata-700 053, India INTRODUCTION Moore (1884) proposed the genus Euaspa on the type-species Myrina milionia Hewitson and characterized the same on the basis of some external morphological characters, which according to de Niceville (1890) are very erroneous. Though the latter author improved upon the generic diagnosis by incorporating wing venation but he did not study the external genitalic. characters of the type species. In view of insufficient characterization, Shirozu and Yamamoto (1956) examined the external male and female genitalia of the type-species and updated the diagnosis. Four species of this genus are reported form world over (Bridges, 1988) of which three species (Varshney, 1997) are found in India. Among them, two species viz. milionia Hewitson (type-species) and zilla Hewitson are met with in North-West India. During the present studies, both these species are examined and the generic diagnosis updated adding characters such as labial pal pi and wing venation. This genus is peculiar in subfamily Thec1inae owing to the presence of undivided uncus in the male genitalia. The male and female genitalia of these two species have been studied in details. OBSERVATIONS Genus Euaspa Moore 1884. Moore, 1. asiat. Soc. Bengal, pt II 53(1) : 29. 1890. de Niceville, Butts India Burmah Ceylon, 3 : 309. 1956. Shirozu and Yamamoto, Sieboldia, 1(4) : 368. 1963. Cantlie, Lyc. Butts Revised: 9. Type-species Myrilla Iniliollia Hewitson 1869. -
Altitudinal Distribution of Papilionidae Butterflies Along with Their Larval Food Plants in the East Himalayan Landscape of West Bengal, India
Journal of Biosciences and Medicines, 2014, 2, 1-8 Published Online March 2014 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/jbm http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jbm.2014.21001 Altitudinal Distribution of Papilionidae Butterflies along with Their Larval Food Plants in the East Himalayan Landscape of West Bengal, India Narayan Ghorai, Panchali Sengupta Department of Zoology, West Bengal State University, Barasat, Kolkata, West Bengal, India Email: [email protected], [email protected] Received October 2013 Abstract The altitudinal distribution of Papilionidae butterflies across the East Himalayan Landscape of West Bengal, India is presented here. 26 butterfly species are known to occur across 11 altitudinal belts. Species Richness (R) and Species Diversity (H′) are said to be highest between 1200 - 1400 masl (meters above sea level). In contrast, lowest values of Species Richness and Species Diversity occur at the highest altitude of 3000 masl and above. Maximum number of individuals occurs be- tween 900 - 1100 masl while the minimum number of individuals was present at the highest alti- tude of 3000 masl or above. 35 species of plants belonging to 6 families served as the larval food plant of these butterflies. Thus the presence of suitable larval host plants probably governs the al- titudinal distribution of these papilionid species of butterflies. 30.77% of butterfly species are strictly monophagous in nature. Keywords Altitudinal Distribution; Papilionidae; Himalayan Landscape; Species Richness; Species Diversity; Larval Food Plant 1. Introduction The Himalayan range forms an arc between north-west to south-east, across the northern boundary of the Indian subcontinent. Here, Himalayas mainly refers to the region from Kashmir to Arunachal Pradesh, within Indian political boundaries. -
Updated Peer-Review of the Wildlife Conservation Plan of the WII, Etalin Hydropower Project, Dibang, Arunachal Pradesh, 5 May 20
Peer-review of the Wildlife Conservation Plan, prepared by the Wildlife Institute of India (WII) for the Etalin Hydropower Project, Dibang Valley, Arunachal Pradesh 5 May 2020 CONTRIBUTORS LISTED ALPHABETICALLY Anindya Sinha, PhD, National Institute of Advanced Studies, Bengaluru Anirban Datta Roy, PhD, Independent researcher Arjun Kamdar, National Centre for Biological Sciences, Bengaluru Aparajita Datta, PhD, Senior Scientist, Nature Conservation Foundation, Bengaluru Chihi Umbrey, MSc, Department of Zoology, Rajiv Gandhi University, Itanagar, Arunachal Pradesh Chintan Sheth, MSc, Independent researcher M. Firoz Ahmed, PhD, Scientist F, Head, Herpetofauna Research and Conservation Division, Aaranyak, Guwahati Jagdish Krishnaswamy, PhD, Convenor and Senior Fellow, Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, Bengaluru Jayanta Kumar Roy, PhD, Senior Researcher, Herpetofauna Research and Conservation Division, Aaranyak, Guwahati Karthik Teegalapalli, PhD, Independent researcher Khyanjeet Gogoi, TOSEHIM, Regional Orchids Germplasm Conservation and Propagation Centre, Assam Circle Krishnapriya Tamma, PhD, Azim Premji University, Bengaluru Manish Kumar, PhD, Fellow, Centre for Ecology Development and Research, Uttarakhand Megha Rao, MSc, Nature Conservation Foundation, Bengaluru Monsoonjyoti Gogoi, PhD, Scientist B, Bombay Natural History Society Narayan Sharma, PhD, Assistant Professor, Cotton University, Guwahati Neelesh Dahanukar, PhD, Scientist, Zoo Outreach Organization, Coimbatore Rajeev Raghavan, PhD, South Asia Coordinator, -
Journal of Threatened Taxa ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) ISSN 0974-7893 (Print)
Journal of Threatened Taxa ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) 26 July 2019 (Online & Print) PLATINUM Vol. 11 | No. 9 | 14087–14246 OPEN 10.11609/jott.2019.11.9.14087-14246 ACCESS www.threatenedtaxa.org J Building TTevidence for conservation globally ISSN 0974-7907 (Online); ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Publisher Host Wildlife Information Liaison Development Society Zoo Outreach Organization www.wild.zooreach.org www.zooreach.org No. 12, Thiruvannamalai Nagar, Saravanampatti - Kalapatti Road, Saravanampatti, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Ph: +91 9385339863 | www.threatenedtaxa.org Email: [email protected] EDITORS Typesetting Founder & Chief Editor Mr. Arul Jagadish, ZOO, Coimbatore, India Dr. Sanjay Molur Mrs. Radhika, ZOO, Coimbatore, India Wildlife Information Liaison Development (WILD) Society & Zoo Outreach Organization (ZOO), Mrs. Geetha, ZOO, Coimbatore India 12 Thiruvannamalai Nagar, Saravanampatti, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Mr. Ravindran, ZOO, Coimbatore India Deputy Chief Editor Fundraising/Communications Dr. Neelesh Dahanukar Mrs. Payal B. Molur, Coimbatore, India Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, Maharashtra, India Editors/Reviewers Managing Editor Subject Editors 2016-2018 Mr. B. Ravichandran, WILD, Coimbatore, India Fungi Associate Editors Dr. B.A. Daniel, ZOO, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Dr. B. Shivaraju, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India Ms. Priyanka Iyer, ZOO, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Prof. Richard Kiprono Mibey, Vice Chancellor, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya Dr. Mandar Paingankar, Department of Zoology, Government Science College Gadchiroli, Dr. R.K. Verma, Tropical Forest Research Institute, Jabalpur, India Chamorshi Road, Gadchiroli, Maharashtra 442605, India Dr. V.B. Hosagoudar, Bilagi, Bagalkot, India Dr. Ulrike Streicher, Wildlife Veterinarian, Eugene, Oregon, USA Dr. Vatsavaya S. -
27 Butterflies Species and Habitat of Tehsil Choa Saiydan Shah Punjab
International Journal of Entomology Research ISSN: 2455-4758 www.entomologyjournals.com Volume 1; Issue 1; January 2016; Page No. 27-30 Butterflies species and Habitat of Tehsil Choa Saiydan Shah Punjab Pakistan 1 Shahmshad Ahmed. Khan, 2 Humairah Hanif 1 University College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Pakistan 2 Department of Botany, University of the Punjab. Abstract Butterflies and sensitive to temperature, solar radiation, microclimate and the most important the availability of the host plants for ovipositing and larval development. The present study was conducted in Tehsil Choa Saiydan shah (Chakwal) Punjab Pakistan during March to December 2014. A total of 500 specimens were collected from 20 localities of belong to 31 species, 20 genera and 4 families. Family Pieridae species are Eurema brigitta, Eurema hecabe, Colias erate, Colias fieldi, Catopsilia Pomona, Catopsilia pyranthe, Colotis amata, Aporia nabellica, Pieris canidia, Pieris brassicae and Pieris deota. Family Nymphalidae species are Junonia almana, Cynthia cardui, Limenitis trivena, Danaus chrysippus, Danaus genutia, Tirumala limniace, Argyreus hyperbius, Phalanta phalanta, Junonia orithya and Catopsilia pyranthe. Family Lycaenidae species are Castalius rosimon, Tarucus callinara and Leptotes plinius and Family Papilionidae species are Hypermnestra Helios, Parnassius loxias, Papilio demoleus, Papilio arcturus, Papilio machaon, Papilio polyctor, Papilio clytia. Preset study indicated that the Pieris brassicae, Danaus chrysippus, Junonia orithya, Catopsilia pyranthe, -
'The Devil Is in the Detail': Peer-Review of the Wildlife Conservation Plan By
‘The devil is in the detail’: Peer-review of the Wildlife Conservation Plan by the Wildlife Institute of India for the Etalin Hydropower Project, Dibang Valley Chintan Sheth1, M. Firoz Ahmed2*, Sayan Banerjee3, Neelesh Dahanukar4, Shashank Dalvi1, Aparajita Datta5, Anirban Datta Roy1, Khyanjeet Gogoi6, Monsoonjyoti Gogoi7, Shantanu Joshi8, Arjun Kamdar8, Jagdish Krishnaswamy9, Manish Kumar10, Rohan K. Menzies5, Sanjay Molur4, Shomita Mukherjee11, Rohit Naniwadekar5, Sahil Nijhawan1, Rajeev Raghavan12, Megha Rao5, Jayanta Kumar Roy2, Narayan Sharma13, Anindya Sinha3, Umesh Srinivasan14, Krishnapriya Tamma15, Chihi Umbrey16, Nandini Velho1, Ashwin Viswanathan5 & Rameshori Yumnam12 1Independent researcher, Ananda Nilaya, 4th Main Road, Kodigehalli, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560097, India Email: [email protected] (corresponding author) 2Herpetofauna Research and Conservation Division, Aaranyak, Guwahati, Assam. 3National Institute of Advanced Studies, Bengaluru, Karnataka. 4Zoo Outreach Organization, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu. 5Nature Conservation Foundation, Bengaluru, Karnataka. 6TOSEHIM, Regional Orchids Germplasm Conservation and Propagation Centre, Assam Circle, Assam. 7Bombay Natural History Society, Mumbai, Maharashtra. 8National Centre for Biological Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka. 9Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, Bengaluru, Karnataka. 10Centre for Ecology Development and Research, Uttarakhand. 11Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History (SACON), Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu. 12South Asia IUCN Freshwater Fish -
Journal of Threatened Taxa
The Journal of Threatened Taxa (JoTT) is dedicated to building evidence for conservaton globally by publishing peer-reviewed artcles OPEN ACCESS online every month at a reasonably rapid rate at www.threatenedtaxa.org. All artcles published in JoTT are registered under Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License unless otherwise mentoned. JoTT allows unrestricted use, reproducton, and distributon of artcles in any medium by providing adequate credit to the author(s) and the source of publicaton. Journal of Threatened Taxa Building evidence for conservaton globally www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Communication A looming exotic reptile pet trade in India: patterns and knowledge gaps A. Pragatheesh, V. Deepak, H.V. Girisha & Monesh Singh Tomar 26 May 2021 | Vol. 13 | No. 6 | Pages: 18518–18531 DOI: 10.11609/jot.6998.13.6.18518-18531 For Focus, Scope, Aims, and Policies, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/aims_scope For Artcle Submission Guidelines, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/submissions For Policies against Scientfc Misconduct, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/policies_various For reprints, contact <[email protected]> The opinions expressed by the authors do not refect the views of the Journal of Threatened Taxa, Wildlife Informaton Liaison Development Society, Zoo Outreach Organizaton, or any of the partners. The journal, the publisher, the host, and the part- Publisher & Host ners are not responsible for the accuracy of the politcal boundaries shown in the maps by the authors. Member Threatened Taxa Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 May 2021 | 13(6): 18518–18531 ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) OPEN ACCESS htps://doi.org/10.11609/jot.6998.13.6.18518-18531 #6998 | Received 16 December 2020 | Final received 18 March 2021 | Finally accepted 13 April 2021 COMMUNICATION A looming exotc reptle pet trade in India: paterns and knowledge gaps A.