FAIRFAX BOULEVARD MASTER PLAN Was Created By
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FAIRFAX BO ULEVARD MASTER PLAN DRAFT May 11, 2007 FAIRFAX BOULEVARD MASTER PLAN was created by: Dover, Kohl & Partners town planning Victor Dover Joseph Kohl Margaret Flippen James Dougherty Amy Groves Canan Mutlu Andrew Zitofsky Mayor Robert F. Lederer Jason King Fairfax Boulevard Partnership Pamela Stacy Board of Directors Fairfax City Council Kara Wilbur John E. Napolitano, Chairman Councilmember Joan W. Cross Amin Amanullah, Circle Sunoco Service Station Councilmember Jeffrey C. Greenfield Ferrell Madden Associates Cosmos Bells, P. J. Skidoo’s Restaurant Councilmember Gail C. Lyon form-based coding Gardner Britt, Ted Britt Ford Councilmember Gary J. Rasmussen Geoffrey Ferrell Kevin Farrish, Farrish Auto Dealerships Councilmember R. Scott Silverthorne Mary Madden Forrest Higginbotham, Real Estate Investor Councilmember Patrice M. Winter Kathleen McKay, McKay Chevrolet Urban Advisors Joe Ricciardi, Dolce Vita & Sfizi Restaurants economic analysis City of Fairfax Planning Commission George Stone, Real Estate Investor Edward Starkie Paul Cunningham, Chair Charles Stringfellow, Brown Automotive Glenn Kellogg Gerald Fitzgerald, Vice Chair Andrea Sylos-Labini, Real Estate Investor David Berenbaum Hall Planning & Engineering Richard Szymczyk, Fairfax Racquet Club K. Habib Khan transportation planning David Hilton Wise, Lewis & Roberts, Attorneys Cathy Pumphrey Rick Hall Reta Wood, Shear Strands, Salon and Spa William G. Foster, Jr. Terry Simmons New Urban Waterworks Travesky Associates environmental planning Marie Travesky, President City of Fairfax Economic Development Authority Milt Rhodes Denise Nugent, Vice President Jamie Breme, Senior Associate City of Fairfax Staff UrbanAdvantage Bob Sisson, City Manager computer visualizations David Hudson, Planning Director Steve Price Jack Blevins, Planning Division Chief Geoff Durham, Economic Development Manager ArxSolutions Eric Forman, Planner computer animations and Hundreds of Fairfax Residents Dan Malouff, Planner Gonzalo Navarro Patricio Navarro Jose Ignacio Zuccarelli Paula Lopez DRAFT May 11, 2007 FAIRFAX BOULEVARD MASTER PLAN TABLE OF CONTENTS Research & Analysis 1 Creating the Plan 2 First Principles 3 Special Places 4 Transportation Analysis 5 Economic Analysis 6 Implementation 7 Appendix A Draft Form-Based Code Appendix B Using GIS for Economic Development Appendix C Detailed Synchro and Sidra Analysis TABLE OF CONTENTS DRAFT May 11, 2007 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Why a Plan? • Support a mix of uses & destinations: shared vision for the future of the Boulevard which Fairfax Boulevard has the opportunity to become a The corridor should support not just retailing, details specific design solutions and a feasible model for corridor redevelopment. Its current con- car dealerships and hotels, but also housing, implementation strategy. dition as a road that caters to pass-through traffic, workplaces, green spaces, and civic uses; a mix rather than the needs of the local community does of uses is essential to conquering transportation Transportation not enhance Fairfax’s overall character. problems. Engineers recognized a fundamental tension between the need to move large volumes of traffic This plan is a comprehensive strategy for growth • Balance traffic capacity, safety & character: and the desire to create a walkable environment and redevelopment of the corridor; it seeks to Fairfax Boulevard can be transformed into an and 'great street'; the plan calls for balancing this improve the safety and operational efficiency for urban street address that is conducive to a wider tension by incorporating classic multi-way boule- all modes of travel, while creating a more economi- variety of economically productive uses instead vard concepts for Fairfax Boulevard. A conceptual cally productive address. The plan envisions that of the narrow mix of a typical suburban strip; design is included. A modern roundabout is rec- Fairfax Boulevard can be more than just improved; this can be accomplished within an engineering ommended for Fairfax Circle and other intersection it can be one of the most memorable streets in strategy that builds capacity and improves safety. improvements at Northfax and Kamp Washington America. are included. A street map indicates how to shape • Plan for feasible, phase-able pieces: the thoroughfare network as redevelopment occurs. How was this plan created? Complete transformation of the corridor will not “Designing in public”, the team of planners, en- happen overnight, so the plan is designed to be Implementation gineers, architects, and economists conducted an broken down into small components that can be The plan lays out a series of steps to be undertaken open planning process in March 2007 to identify redeveloped as the market demands. to realize the vision. First among these is adopting the ideas, needs and concerns of the community; a Form-Based Code. over 500 interested residents and stakeholders • Enable the market: participated. Promoting a variety of new uses will generate The Implementation section of the plan spells out significant economic return and a memorable future planning tasks, promotional tasks, and a FIRST PRINCIPLES OF THIS PLAN place that can be enjoyed by the Fairfax resi- series of funding mechanisms for public capital dents and visitors. improvements and private development. • Make the Boulevard a ‘great walkable street’: Fairfax Boulevard should be rebuilt according to Economics a design that would transform the corridor into The economic health of the Boulevard is critical FIRST PRINCIPLES a community asset. The goal is to create a safe to maintaining the City’s quality of life and fiscal • Make the Boulevard a ‘great walkable street’ and attractive street enhanced by trees while self-sufficiency. While the Boulevard is an active balancing the needs of pedestrians and motor- commercial street, the corridor is often seen as a • Allow change on the community’s terms, ists. declining asset. Fairfax Boulevard is an aging strip- controlling size & scale commercial corridor which fails to compete with • Support a mix of uses & destinations • Allow change on the community’s terms, control- the new development located just outside of the ling size & scale: City limits. Due to this decline in competitiveness, • Balance traffic capacity, safety & character Future development needs to respect the com- the City realized the need for a plan to guide re- • Plan for feasible, phase-able pieces munity's overall vision for the corridor. Revising development efforts and to bolster the Boulevard’s the existing land development regulations and position within the regional economy. The result- • Enable the market building with a form-based focus would be the ing Fairfax Boulevard Master Plan represents a best way to realize this vision. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY DRAFT May 11, 2007 research & analysis 1 DRAFT May 11, 2007 "Fairfax Boulevard is our economic and service corridor in the City." – Mayor Robert Lederer March 24, 2007, Hands-on Design Session I-66 Lee Highway Fairfax Boulevard is one of the most visible and ec- onomically significant thoroughfares in the Wash- ington, D.C. metro region. Located in the City of Fairfax, the Boulevard is home to a variety of retail, Fairfax Boulevard office, and auto-related establishments. The City Chain Bridge Road relies on the Boulevard as its main commercial core, but also as a primary source of real estate Jermantown Road revenue. The economic health of the Boulevard is critical to maintaining the City’s quality of life and fiscal self-sufficiency. A diversified economy within the City, and the success of the Boulevard, helps to lessen the tax burden on residents. While the Boulevard is an active commercial street, the corridor is often seen as a declining asset. Fair- Fairfax Boulevard fax Boulevard is an aging strip-commercial corridor which fails to compete with the new development Business Improvement District located just outside of the City limits. Due to this Aerial view of the study area decline in competitiveness, the City realized the need for a plan to guide redevelopment efforts Fairfax Boulevard Analysis and to bolster the Boulevard’s position within the The study area defined for the Fairfax Boulevard Fairfax Boulevard is 3½ miles long. The Boulevard regional economy. The resulting Fairfax Boulevard Master Plan includes the entire Route 50 (Fairfax and its surrounding properties contain today over Master Plan represents a shared vision for the fu- Boulevard) corridor within the City of Fairfax. 120 retail stores, over 30 personal service estab- ture of the Boulevard which details specific design Route 29 and Route 50 become one as they enter lishments, two dozen auto dealerships, 18 multi- solutions and a feasible implementation strategy. the City from the east, splitting back into two tenant office buildings, and scores of other uses. streets (Fairfax Boulevard, Route 50 and Lee High- In total, approximately 300 parcels exist along the In March 2007 the City and citizens of Fairfax, way, Route 29) at the Kamp Washington intersec- Boulevard, accounting for 449 acres of land (not along with the town planning firm of Dover, Kohl & tion. The study area is bound by Pickett Road to including rights-of-way, such as roads). Partners, gathered to create a plan for the redevel- the east and Jermantown Road to the west. The opment of the Boulevard. The planning process north and south limits of the study area extend The thorough examination of background infor- began with a review of previous planning efforts, approximately