WETLAND PLANTS – Full Species List

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

WETLAND PLANTS – Full Species List WETLAND PLANTS – full species list (Latin) RECORDING FORM Your Name Date Pond name (if known) Square: 4 fig grid reference Pond: 8 fig grid ref e.g. SP1243 (see your map) e.g. SP 1235 4325 (see your map) METHOD: wetland plants (full species list) survey Survey a single pond in each 1km square Aim: To assess pond quality and conservation value using plants, by recording all wetland plant species present within the pond’s outer boundary. How: Identify the outer boundary of the pond. This is the ‘line’ marking the pond’s highest yearly water levels (usually in early spring. It will probably not be the current water level of the pond, but should be evident from wetland vegetation like rushes at the pond’s outer edge, or other clues such as water-line marks on tree trunks or stones. Within the outer boundary, search all the dry and shallow areas of the pond that are accessible. Survey deeper areas with a net or grapnel hook. Record wetland plants found by crossing through the names on this sheet. You don’t need to record terrestrial species. For each species record its approximate abundance as a percentage of the pond’s surface area. Where few plants are present, record as ‘<1%’. If you are not completely confident in your species identification put’?’ by the species name. If you are really unsure put ‘??’. After your survey please enter the results online: www.freshwaterhabitats.org.uk/projects/waternet/ Aquatic plants (submerged-leaved species) Nitella hyalina (Many-branched Stonewort) Floating-leaved species Apium inundatum (Lesser Marshwort) Nitella mucronata (Pointed Stonewort) Azolla filiculoides (Water Fern) Aponogeton distachyos (Cape-pondweed) Nitella opaca (Dark Stonewort) Hydrocharis morsus-ranae (Frogbit) Cabomba caroliniana (Fanwort) Nitella spanioclema (Few-branched Stonewort) Hydrocotyle ranunculoides (Floating Pennywort) Callitriche sp. (undet. Water-starwort species) Nitella tenuissima (Dwarf Stonewort) Lemna aequinoctialis (non-native Duckweed sp) Callitriche hamulata (Intermediate Water-starwort) Nitella translucens (Translucent Stonewort) Lemna gibba (Fat Duckweed) Callitriche hermaphroditica (Autumnal Water-starwort) Nitellopsis obtusa (Starry Stonewort) Lemna minor (Common Duckweed) Callitriche obtusangula (Blunt-fruited Water-starwort) Oenanthe fluviatilis (River Water-dropwort) Lemna minuta (Least Duckweed) Callitriche palustris (Starwort with no english name) Potamogeton sp. (undet, Pondweed species) Lemna trisulca (Ivy-leaved Duckweed) Callitriche platycarpa (Various-leaved Water-starwort) Potamogeton acutifolius (Sharp-leaved Pondweed) Lemna turionifera (Red Duckweed) Callitriche stagnalis (Common Water-starwort) Potamogeton alpinus (Red Pondweed) Lemna valdiviana (non-native Duckweed sp) Callitriche truncata (Short-leaved Water-starwort) Potamogeton berchtoldii (Small Pondweed) Luronium natans (Floating Water-plantain) Ceratophyllum demersum (Rigid Hornwort) Potamogeton coloratus (Fen Pondweed) Nuphar advena (Spatter-dock) Ceratophyllum submersum (Soft Hornwort) Potamogeton compressus (Grass-wrack Pondweed) Nuphar lutea (Yellow Water-lily) Chara sp. (undet. Stonewort species) Potamogeton crispus (Curled Pondweed) Nuphar pumila (Least Water-lily) Chara aspera (Rough Stonewort) Potamogeton epihydrus (American Pondweed) Nymphacae sp. (Water-lily non native spp) Chara baltica (Baltic Stonewort) Potamogeton filiformis (Slender-leaved Pondweed) Nymphaea alba (White Water-lily) Chara canescens (Bearded stonewort) Potamogeton friesii (Flat-stalked Pondweed) Nymphoides peltata (Fringed Water-lily) Chara connivens (Convergent stonewort) Potamogeton gramineus (Various-leaved Pondweed) Persicaria amphibia (Amphibious Bistort) Chara contraria (Opposite Stonewort) Potamogeton lucens (Shining Pondweed) Potamogeton natans (Broad-leaved Pondweed) Chara curta (Lesser Bearded Stonewort) Potamogeton nodosus (Loddon Pondweed) Potamogeton polygonifolius (Bog Pondweed) Chara denudata (Naked Stonewort) Potamogeton obtusifolius (Blunt-leaved Pondweed) Riccia bifurca (Lizard Crystalwort) Chara fragifera (Strawberry Stonewort) Potamogeton pectinatus (Fennel Pondweed) Riccia canaliculata (Channelled Crystalwort) Chara globularis (Fragile stonewort) Potamogeton perfoliatus (Perfoliate Pondweed) Riccia fluitans (A floating liverwort) Chara hispida (Bristly Stonewort) Potamogeton praelongus (Long-stalked Pondweed) Ricciocarpos natans (A floating liverwort) Chara intermedia (Intermediate Stonewort) Potamogeton pusillus (Lesser Pondweed) Spirodela oligorrhiza (a non-native Duckweed sp.) Chara muscosa (Mossy Stonewort) Potamogeton rutilus (Shetland Pondweed) Spirodela polyrhiza (Greater Duckweed) Chara pedunculata (Hedgehog Stonewort) Potamogeton trichoides (Hairlike Pondweed) Wolffia arrhiza (Rootless Duckweed) Chara rudis (Rugged Stonewort) Ranunculus sp. (undet. Wate-crowfoot species) Emergent plant species Chara tormentosa (Coral Stonewort) R. penicillatus subsp. Penicillatus (Stream Crowfoot) Achillea ptarmica (Sneezewort) Chara virgata (Delicate stonewort) Ranunculus aquatilis (Common Water-crowfoot) Acorus calamus (Sweet-flag) Chara vulgaris (Common Stonewort) Ranunculus baudotii (Brackish Water-crowfoot) Agrostis canina (Velvet Bent) Crassula helmsii (New Zealand Pigmyweed ) Ranunculus circinatus (Fan-leaved Water-crowfoot) Agrostis stolonifera (Creeping Bent) Egeria densa (Large-flowered Waterweed) Ranunculus fluitans (River Water-crowfoot) Alisma gramineum (Ribbon-leaved Water-plantain) Elatine hexandra (Six-stamened Waterwort) Ranunculus peltatus (Pond Water-crowfoot) Alisma lanceolatum (Narrow-leaved Water-plantain) Elatine hydropiper (Eight-stamened Waterwort) Ranunculus penicillatus (Stream Water-crowfoot) Alisma plantago-aquatica (Water- plantain) Eleogiton fluitans (Floating Club-rush) Ranunculus trichophyllus (Thread-leaved Crowfoot) Alopecurus aequalis (Orange Foxtail) Elodea callitrichoides (South American Waterweed) Ranunculus tripartitus (Three-lobed Crowfoot) Alopecurus borealis (Alpine Foxtail) Elodea canadensis (Canadian Waterweed) Sagittaria latifolia (Duck-potato) Alopecurus geniculatus (Marsh Foxtail) Elodea nuttallii (Nuttall’s Waterweed) Sagittaria rigida (Canadian Arrowhead) Anagallis tenella (Bog Pimpernel) Eriocaulon aquaticum (Pipewort) Sagittaria sagittifolia (Arrowhead) Andromeda polifolia (Bog-rosemary) Fontinalis antipyretica (Willow Moss) Sagittaria subulata (Narrow-leaved Arrowhead) Angelica archangelica (Garden Angelica) Groenlandia densa (Opp-leaved Pondweed) Sparganium angustifolium (Floating Bur-reed) Angelica sylvestris (Wild Angelica) Hippuris vulgaris (Mare’s-tail) Sparganium emersum (Unbranched Bur-reed) Apium graveolens (Wild Celery) Hottonia palustris (Water-violet ) Sparganium natans (Least Bur-reed) Apium nodiflorum (Fool’s-water-cress) Hydrilla verticillata (Esthwaite waterweed) Sphagnum sp. (Bog-moss (list species if possible)) Apium repens (Creeping Marshwort) Isoetes echinospora (Spring Quillwort) Stratiotes aloides (Water Soldier) Baldellia ranunculoides (Lesser Water-plantain) Isoetes lacustris (Quillwort) Subularia aquatica (Awlwort) Berula erecta (Lesser Water-parsnip) Lagarosiphon major (Curly Waterweed) Tolypella glomerata (Clustered Stonewort) Bidens cernua (Nodding Bur-marigold) Lamprothamnium papulosum (Foxtail Stonewort) Tolypella intricata (Tassel Stonewort) Bidens connata (London Bur-marigold) Littorella uniflora (Shoreweed) Tolypella nidifica (Bird's-nest Stonewort) Bidens frondosa (Beggarticks) Lobelia dortmanna (Water Lobelia) Tolypella prolifera (Great Tassel Stonewort) Bidens tripartita (Trifid Bur-marigold) Ludwigia palustris (Hampshire-purslane) Utricularia australis (Bladderwort) Blysmus compressus (Flat-sedge) Myriophyllum alterniflorum (Alternate Water-milfoil) U. intermedia (s.l.) (Intermed Bladderwort grp) Bolboschoenus maritimus (Sea Club-rush) Myriophyllum aquaticum (Parrot’s-feather) U. intermedia (s.s.) (Intermediate Bladderwort) Butomus umbellatus (Flowering-rush) Myriophyllum spicatum (Spiked Water-milfoil) Utricularia minor (Lesser Bladderwort) Bryum calophyllum (Matted bryum) Myriophyllum verticillatum (Whorled Water-milfoil) Utricularia ochroleuca (Pale Bladderwort) Bryum knowltonii (Knowlton`s Thread-moss) Najas flexilis (Slender Naiad) Utricularia stygia (Nordic Bladderwort) Bryum warneum (Sea bryum) Najas marina (Holly-leaved Naiad) Utricularia vulgaris (s.l.) (Greater Bladderwort group) Calamagrostis canescens (Purple Small-reed) Nitalla gracilis (Slender Stonewort) Utricularia vulgaris (s.s.) (Greater Bladderwort) Calamagrostis epigejos (Wood Small-reed) Nitella capillaris (Slimy-fruited Stonewort) Vallisneria spiralis (Tapegrass) Calamagrostis purpurea (Scandinavian Small-reed) Nitella confervacea (Least stonewort) Zannichellia palustris (Horned Pondweed) Calamagrostis scotica (Scottish Small-reed) Nitella flexilis (Smooth Stonewort) Calamagrostis stricta (Narrow Small-reed) Calla palustris (Bog Arum) Equisetum fluviatile (Water Horsetail) Osmunda regalis (Royal Fern) Caltha palustris (Marsh-marigold) Equisetum palustre (Marsh Horsetail) Parnassia palustris (Grass-of-Parnassus) Cardamine amara (Large Bitter-cress) Erica tetralix (Cross-leaved Heath) Pedicularis palustris (Marsh Lousewort) Cardamine pratensis (Cuckooflower) Eriophorum angustifolium (Common Cottongrass) Persicaria hydropiper (Water-pepper) Carex acuta (Slender Tufted-sedge) Eriophorum gracile (Slender Cottongrass) Persicaria lapathifolia (Pale Persicaria) Carex acutiformis (Lesser Pond-sedge) Eriophorum latifolium (Broad-lvd Cottongrass) Persicaria minor (Small Water-pepper)
Recommended publications
  • "Ecology of Water Relations in Plants". In: Encyclopedia of Life
    Ecology of Water Relations Advanced article in Plants Article Contents . Introduction Yoseph Negusse Araya, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK . Water Uptake and Movement through Plants . Water Stress and Plants Water is an important resource for plant growth. Availability of water in the soil determines . Plant Sensing and Adaptation to Water Stress the niche, distribution and competitive interaction of plants in the environment. Distribution of Plants in Response to Water Regime Introduction doi: 10.1002/9780470015902.a0003201 Importance of water for plants Moisture Water typically constitutes 80–95% of the mass of growing 8 plant tissues and plays a crucial role for plant growth (Taiz 7 and Zeiger, 1998). Plants require water for a number of 6 physiological processes (e.g. synthesis of carbohydrates) 5 and for associated physical functions (e.g. keeping plants turgid). 4 Water accomplishes its many functions because of its 3 Moisture index 2 unique characteristics: the polarity of the molecule H2O (which makes it an excellent solvent), viscosity (which 1 makes it capable of moving through plant tissues by 0 capillary action) and thermal properties (which makes it Forest Woodland Grassland Desert capable of cooling plant tissues). Total net productivity 1 Plants require water, soil nutrients, carbon dioxide, ox- − 1000 year ygen and solar radiation for growth. Of these, water is most 2 − often the most limiting: influencing productivity (Taiz and m 1 800 Zeiger, 1998) as well as the diversity of species (Rodriguez- − Iturbe and Porporato, 2004) in both natural and agricul- 600 tural ecosystems. This is illustrated graphically in Figure 1. 400 How does water affect ecology of plants? 200 In order to understand the ecology of plant–water rela- 0 Total net productivity g Total tions it is important to understand from where and how Forest Woodland Grassland Desert plants acquire water in their environment (the latter is dis- cussed in the section on water uptake and movement Plant species diversity through plants).
    [Show full text]
  • "National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary."
    Intro 1996 National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands The Fish and Wildlife Service has prepared a National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary (1996 National List). The 1996 National List is a draft revision of the National List of Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1988 National Summary (Reed 1988) (1988 National List). The 1996 National List is provided to encourage additional public review and comments on the draft regional wetland indicator assignments. The 1996 National List reflects a significant amount of new information that has become available since 1988 on the wetland affinity of vascular plants. This new information has resulted from the extensive use of the 1988 National List in the field by individuals involved in wetland and other resource inventories, wetland identification and delineation, and wetland research. Interim Regional Interagency Review Panel (Regional Panel) changes in indicator status as well as additions and deletions to the 1988 National List were documented in Regional supplements. The National List was originally developed as an appendix to the Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States (Cowardin et al.1979) to aid in the consistent application of this classification system for wetlands in the field.. The 1996 National List also was developed to aid in determining the presence of hydrophytic vegetation in the Clean Water Act Section 404 wetland regulatory program and in the implementation of the swampbuster provisions of the Food Security Act. While not required by law or regulation, the Fish and Wildlife Service is making the 1996 National List available for review and comment.
    [Show full text]
  • Bulletin / New York State Museum
    Juncaceae (Rush Family) of New York State Steven E. Clemants New York Natural Heritage Program LIBRARY JUL 2 3 1990 NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN Contributions to a Flora of New York State VII Richard S. Mitchell, Editor Bulletin No. 475 New York State Museum The University of the State of New York THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT Albany, New York 12230 NEW YORK THE STATE OF LEARNING Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2017 with funding from IMLS LG-70-15-0138-15 https://archive.org/details/bulletinnewyorks4751 newy Juncaceae (Rush Family) of New York State Steven E. Clemants New York Natural Heritage Program Contributions to a Flora of New York State VII Richard S. Mitchell, Editor 1990 Bulletin No. 475 New York State Museum The University of the State of New York THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT Albany, New York 12230 THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Regents of The University Martin C. Barell, Chancellor, B.A., I. A., LL.B Muttontown R. Carlos Carballada, Vice Chancellor , B.S Rochester Willard A. Genrich, LL.B Buffalo Emlyn 1. Griffith, A. B., J.D Rome Jorge L. Batista, B. A., J.D Bronx Laura Bradley Chodos, B.A., M.A Vischer Ferry Louise P. Matteoni, B.A., M.A., Ph.D Bayside J. Edward Meyer, B.A., LL.B Chappaqua Floyd S. Linton, A.B., M.A., M.P.A Miller Place Mimi Levin Lieber, B.A., M.A Manhattan Shirley C. Brown, B.A., M.A., Ph.D Albany Norma Gluck, B.A., M.S.W Manhattan James W.
    [Show full text]
  • Este Trabalho Não Teria Sido Possível Sem O Contributo De Algumas Pessoas Para As Quais Uma Palavra De Agradecimento É Insufi
    AGRADECIMENTOS Este trabalho não teria sido possível sem o contributo de algumas pessoas para as quais uma palavra de agradecimento é insuficiente para aquilo que representaram nesta tão importante etapa. O meu mais sincero obrigado, Ao Nuno e à minha filha Constança, pelo apoio, compreensão e estímulo que sempre me deram. Aos meus pais, Gaspar e Fátima, por toda a força e apoio. Aos meus orientadores da Dissertação de Mestrado, Professor Doutor António Xavier Pereira Coutinho e Doutora Catarina Schreck Reis, a quem eu agradeço todo o empenho, paciência, disponibilidade, compreensão e dedicação que por mim revelaram ao longo destes meses. À Doutora Palmira Carvalho, do Museu Nacional de História Natural/Jardim Botânico da Universidade de Lisboa por todo o apoio prestado na identificação e reconhecimento dos líquenes recolhidos na mata. Ao Senhor Arménio de Matos, funcionário do Jardim Botânico da Universidade de Coimbra, por todas as vezes que me ajudou na identificação de alguns espécimes vegetais. Aos meus colegas e amigos, pela troca de ideias, pelas explicações, pela força, apoio logístico, etc. I ÍNDICE RESUMO V ABSTRACT VI I. INTRODUÇÃO 1.1. Enquadramento 1 1.2. O clima mediterrânico e a vegetação 1 1.3. Origens da vegetação portuguesa 3 1.4. Objetivos da tese 6 1.5. Estrutura da tese 7 II. A SANTA CASA DA MISERICÓRDIA DE ARGANIL E A MATA DO HOSPITAL 2.1. Breve perspetiva histórica 8 2.2. A Mata do Hospital 8 2.2.1. Localização, limites e vias de acesso 8 2.2.2. Fatores Edafo-Climáticos-Hidrológicos 9 2.2.3.
    [Show full text]
  • New Zealand Rushes: Juncus Factsheets
    New Zealand Rushes: Juncus factsheets K. Bodmin, P. Champion, T. James and T. Burton www.niwa.co.nz Acknowledgements: Our thanks to all those who contributed photographs, images or assisted in the formulation of the factsheets, particularly Aarti Wadhwa (graphics) at NIWA. This project was funded by TFBIS, the Terrestrial and Freshwater Biodiversity information System (TFBIS) Programme. TFBIS is funded by the Government to help New Zealand achieve the goals of the New Zealand Biodiversity Strategy and is administered by the Department of Conservation (DOC). All photographs are by Trevor James (AgResearch), Kerry A. Bodmin or Paul D. Rushes: Champion (NIWA) unless otherwise stated. Additional images and photographs were kindly provided by Allan Herbarium; Auckland Herbarium; Larry Allain (USGS, Wetland and Aquatic Research Center); Forest and Kim Starr; Donald Cameron (Go Botany Juncus website); and Tasmanian Herbarium (Threatened Species Section, Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment, Tasmania). factsheets © 2015 - NIWA. All rights Reserved. Cite as: Bodmin KA, Champion PD, James T & Burton T (2015) New Zealand Rushes: Juncus factsheets. NIWA, Hamilton. Introduction Rushes (family Juncaceae) are a common component of New Zealand wetland vegetation and species within this family appear very similar. With over 50 species, Juncus are the largest component of the New Zealand rushes and are notoriously difficult for amateurs and professionals alike to identify to species level. This key and accompanying factsheets have been developed to enable users with a diverse range of botanical expertise to identify Juncus to species level. The best time for collection, survey or identification is usually from December to April as mature fruiting material is required to distinguish between species.
    [Show full text]
  • Arctic and Boreal Plant Species Decline at Their Southern Range Limits in the Rocky Mountains
    Ecology Letters, (2017) 20: 166–174 doi: 10.1111/ele.12718 LETTER Arctic and boreal plant species decline at their southern range limits in the Rocky Mountains Abstract Peter Lesica1,2* and Climate change is predicted to cause a decline in warm-margin plant populations, but this hypoth- Elizabeth E. Crone3 esis has rarely been tested. Understanding which species and habitats are most likely to be affected is critical for adaptive management and conservation. We monitored the density of 46 populations representing 28 species of arctic-alpine or boreal plants at the southern margin of their ranges in the Rocky Mountains of Montana, USA, between 1988 and 2014 and analysed population trends and relationships to phylogeny and habitat. Marginal populations declined overall during the past two decades; however, the mean trend for 18 dicot populations was À5.8% per year, but only À0.4% per year for the 28 populations of monocots and pteridophytes. Declines in the size of peripheral populations did not differ significantly among tundra, fen and forest habitats. Results of our study support predicted effects of climate change and suggest that vulnerability may depend on phylogeny or associated anatomical/physiological attributes. Keywords arctic-alpine plants, boreal plants, climate change, fens, marginal populations, peripheral popula- tions, range margins, Rocky Mountains. Ecology Letters (2017) 20: 166–174 2009; Sexton et al. 2009; Brusca et al. 2013), which suggests INTRODUCTION that in some cases climate does not determine a species’ range. Climate of the earth is changing at an unprecedented rate Nonetheless, most plant ecologists believe that climate is an (Jackson & Overpeck 2000; IPCC 2013) and is predicted to important factor determining geographic range limits.
    [Show full text]
  • Pinery Provincial Park Vascular Plant List Flowering Latin Name Common Name Community Date
    Pinery Provincial Park Vascular Plant List Flowering Latin Name Common Name Community Date EQUISETACEAE HORSETAIL FAMILY Equisetum arvense L. Field Horsetail FF Equisetum fluviatile L. Water Horsetail LRB Equisetum hyemale L. ssp. affine (Engelm.) Stone Common Scouring-rush BS Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun Smooth Scouring-rush WM Equisetum variegatum Scheich. ex Fried. ssp. Small Horsetail LRB Variegatum DENNSTAEDIACEAE BRACKEN FAMILY Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn Bracken-Fern COF DRYOPTERIDACEAE TRUE FERN FAMILILY Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth ssp. angustum (Willd.) Northeastern Lady Fern FF Clausen Cystopteris bulbifera (L.) Bernh. Bulblet Fern FF Dryopteris carthusiana (Villars) H.P. Fuchs Spinulose Woodfern FF Matteuccia struthiopteris (L.) Tod. Ostrich Fern FF Onoclea sensibilis L. Sensitive Fern FF Polystichum acrostichoides (Michaux) Schott Christmas Fern FF ADDER’S-TONGUE- OPHIOGLOSSACEAE FERN FAMILY Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw. Rattlesnake Fern FF FLOWERING FERN OSMUNDACEAE FAMILY Osmunda regalis L. Royal Fern WM POLYPODIACEAE POLYPODY FAMILY Polypodium virginianum L. Rock Polypody FF MAIDENHAIR FERN PTERIDACEAE FAMILY Adiantum pedatum L. ssp. pedatum Northern Maidenhair Fern FF THELYPTERIDACEAE MARSH FERN FAMILY Thelypteris palustris (Salisb.) Schott Marsh Fern WM LYCOPODIACEAE CLUB MOSS FAMILY Lycopodium lucidulum Michaux Shining Clubmoss OF Lycopodium tristachyum Pursh Ground-cedar COF SELAGINELLACEAE SPIKEMOSS FAMILY Selaginella apoda (L.) Fern. Spikemoss LRB CUPRESSACEAE CYPRESS FAMILY Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper Jun-E DS Juniperus virginiana L. Red Cedar Jun-E SD Thuja occidentalis L. White Cedar LRB PINACEAE PINE FAMILY Larix laricina (Duroi) K. Koch Tamarack Jun LRB Pinus banksiana Lambert Jack Pine COF Pinus resinosa Sol. ex Aiton Red Pine Jun-M CF Pinery Provincial Park Vascular Plant List 1 Pinery Provincial Park Vascular Plant List Flowering Latin Name Common Name Community Date Pinus strobus L.
    [Show full text]
  • Native Plant List, Pdf Format
    Appendix A: City of Bellingham Native Plant List December 2020 The City of Bellingham Native Plant List (Figure 1) includes plant species that are native to Bellingham watersheds (Figure 2). The native plant list applies to all habitat types, including riparian, upland, and wetland areas. The list was developed using specimen records from the Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria and Bellingham plant checklists curated by Don Knoke, a volunteer at the University of Washington Herbarium. To improve plant establishment and protect the genetic resources of our local plant populations, the City recommends using native plants that were grown from seeds or cuttings collected from the Puget Trough Ecoregion (Figure 3). Obtaining native plants grown from material collected from the Puget Trough Ecoregion will help ensure the plants are adapted to the unique environmental conditions of Bellingham watersheds and are genetically similar to our local plant populations. A more thorough discussion of the rational and selection process is provided in the City of Bellingham Public Works Department Native Plant Materials Selection Guidelines, December 2020. Figure 1. City of Bellingham Native Plant List Ferns Common Name Scientific Name Family Bracken fern Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens Dennstaedtiaceae Bristle-like quillwort Isoetes tenella Isoetaceae Common horsetail Equisetum arvense Equisetaceae Deer fern Struthiopteris spicant (Blechnum spicant) Blechnaceae Dream fern Aspidotis densa Pteridaceae Giant horsetail Equisetum telmateia ssp. braunii
    [Show full text]
  • A List of Grasses and Grasslike Plants of the Oak Openings, Lucas County
    A LIST OF THE GRASSES AND GRASSLIKE PLANTS OF THE OAK OPENINGS, LUCAS COUNTY, OHIO1 NATHAN WILLIAM EASTERLY Department of Biology, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio 4-3403 ABSTRACT This report is the second of a series of articles to be prepared as a second "Flora of the Oak Openings." The study represents a comprehensive survey of members of the Cyperaceae, Gramineae, Juncaceae, Sparganiaceae, and Xyridaceae in the Oak Openings region. Of the 202 species listed in this study, 34 species reported by Moseley in 1928 were not found during the present investigation. Fifty-seven species found by the present investi- gator were not observed or reported by Moseley. Many of these species or varieties are rare and do not represent a stable part of the flora. Changes in species present or in fre- quency of occurrence of species collected by both Moseley and Easterly may be explained mainly by the alteration of habitats as the Oak Openings region becomes increasingly urbanized or suburbanized. Some species have increased in frequency on the floodplain of Swan Creek, in wet ditches and on the banks of the Norfolk and Western Railroad right-of-way, along newly constructed roadsides, or on dry sandy sites. INTRODUCTION The grass family ranks third among the large plant families of the world. The family ranks number one as far as total numbers of plants that cover fields, mead- ows, or roadsides are concerned. No other family is used as extensively to pro- vide food or shelter or to create a beautiful landscape. The sedge family does not fare as well in terms of commercial importance, but the sedges do make avail- able forage and food for wild fowl and they do contribute plant cover in wet areas where other plants would not be as well adapted.
    [Show full text]
  • WETLAND PLANTS – Full Species List (English) RECORDING FORM
    WETLAND PLANTS – full species list (English) RECORDING FORM Surveyor Name(s) Pond name Date e.g. John Smith (if known) Square: 4 fig grid reference Pond: 8 fig grid ref e.g. SP1243 (see your map) e.g. SP 1235 4325 (see your map) METHOD: wetland plants (full species list) survey Survey a single Focal Pond in each 1km square Aim: To assess pond quality and conservation value using plants, by recording all wetland plant species present within the pond’s outer boundary. How: Identify the outer boundary of the pond. This is the ‘line’ marking the pond’s highest yearly water levels (usually in early spring). It will probably not be the current water level of the pond, but should be evident from the extent of wetland vegetation (for example a ring of rushes growing at the pond’s outer edge), or other clues such as water-line marks on tree trunks or stones. Within the outer boundary, search all the dry and shallow areas of the pond that are accessible. Survey deeper areas with a net or grapnel hook. Record wetland plants found by crossing through the names on this sheet. You don’t need to record terrestrial species. For each species record its approximate abundance as a percentage of the pond’s surface area. Where few plants are present, record as ‘<1%’. If you are not completely confident in your species identification put’?’ by the species name. If you are really unsure put ‘??’. After your survey please enter the results online: www.freshwaterhabitats.org.uk/projects/waternet/ Aquatic plants (submerged-leaved species) Stonewort, Bristly (Chara hispida) Bistort, Amphibious (Persicaria amphibia) Arrowhead (Sagittaria sagittifolia) Stonewort, Clustered (Tolypella glomerata) Crystalwort, Channelled (Riccia canaliculata) Arrowhead, Canadian (Sagittaria rigida) Stonewort, Common (Chara vulgaris) Crystalwort, Lizard (Riccia bifurca) Arrowhead, Narrow-leaved (Sagittaria subulata) Stonewort, Convergent (Chara connivens) Duckweed , non-native sp.
    [Show full text]
  • NJ Native Plants - USDA
    NJ Native Plants - USDA Scientific Name Common Name N/I Family Category National Wetland Indicator Status Thermopsis villosa Aaron's rod N Fabaceae Dicot Rubus depavitus Aberdeen dewberry N Rosaceae Dicot Artemisia absinthium absinthium I Asteraceae Dicot Aplectrum hyemale Adam and Eve N Orchidaceae Monocot FAC-, FACW Yucca filamentosa Adam's needle N Agavaceae Monocot Gentianella quinquefolia agueweed N Gentianaceae Dicot FAC, FACW- Rhamnus alnifolia alderleaf buckthorn N Rhamnaceae Dicot FACU, OBL Medicago sativa alfalfa I Fabaceae Dicot Ranunculus cymbalaria alkali buttercup N Ranunculaceae Dicot OBL Rubus allegheniensis Allegheny blackberry N Rosaceae Dicot UPL, FACW Hieracium paniculatum Allegheny hawkweed N Asteraceae Dicot Mimulus ringens Allegheny monkeyflower N Scrophulariaceae Dicot OBL Ranunculus allegheniensis Allegheny Mountain buttercup N Ranunculaceae Dicot FACU, FAC Prunus alleghaniensis Allegheny plum N Rosaceae Dicot UPL, NI Amelanchier laevis Allegheny serviceberry N Rosaceae Dicot Hylotelephium telephioides Allegheny stonecrop N Crassulaceae Dicot Adlumia fungosa allegheny vine N Fumariaceae Dicot Centaurea transalpina alpine knapweed N Asteraceae Dicot Potamogeton alpinus alpine pondweed N Potamogetonaceae Monocot OBL Viola labradorica alpine violet N Violaceae Dicot FAC Trifolium hybridum alsike clover I Fabaceae Dicot FACU-, FAC Cornus alternifolia alternateleaf dogwood N Cornaceae Dicot Strophostyles helvola amberique-bean N Fabaceae Dicot Puccinellia americana American alkaligrass N Poaceae Monocot Heuchera americana
    [Show full text]
  • Eleocharis Elliptica Kunth (Elliptic Spikerush): a Technical Conservation Assessment
    Eleocharis elliptica Kunth (elliptic spikerush): A Technical Conservation Assessment Prepared for the USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Region, Species Conservation Project August 10, 2006 James E. Nellessen, Ph.D. Taschek Environmental Consulting 8901 Adams St., NE, Suite D Albuquerque, NM 87113 Peer Review Administered by Center for Plant Conservation Nellessen, J.E. (2006, August 10). Eleocharis elliptica Kunth (elliptic spikerush): a technical conservation assessment. [Online]. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Region. Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/r2/projects/scp/ assessments/eleochariselliptica.pdf [date of access]. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Production of this assessment would not have been possible without the help of others. I wish to thank David Wunker for his help conducting Internet searches for information on Eleocharis elliptica. I wish to thank Ron Hartman for supplying photocopies of herbarium specimen labels from the University of Wyoming. Numerous other specimen labels were obtained through searches of on-line databases, so thanks go to those agencies (cited in this document) for having such convenient systems established. I would like to thank local Region 2 botanists Bonnie Heidel of the Wyoming Natural Heritage Program, and Beth Burkhart of the Black Hills National Forest for supplying information. Thanks go to Paula Nellessen for proofing the drafts of this document. Thanks go to Teresa Hurt and John Taschek of Taschek Environmental Consulting for supplying tips on style and presentation for this document. Thanks are extended to employees of the USFS Region 2, Kathy Roche and Richard Vacirca, for reviewing, supplying guidance, and making suggestions for assembling this assessment. Final thanks go to two external reviewers, one unidentified, and Dr.
    [Show full text]