Videos Illustrating Key Concepts
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Collection of Online Sources for General Anthropology (ANT 152) VIDEOS ILLUSTRATING KEY CONCEPTS History of Universe made easy-part 1 (9:08) This is how we know how the universe extended in time and space History of Universe made easy-part 2 (9:20) This concludes the two parts on the history of the universe, showing how our universe, solar system and planet Earth formed through natural and predictable processes. Key words: science, change The Origin of Life made easy (6:15) The video explains current ideas as to how life might have originated on Earth. The idea that inorganic mud can miraculously turn into cells is a claim made in the Bible and the Qu'ran, not science. What biologists are trying to do is understand how carbon-based chemicals combine to form nucleotides, the building blocks of replicating chemicals. The chemistry is complex, but it's starting to be understood, and it's not magical. Please also see The Origin of Life - Abiogenesis by cdk007 which gives an excellent description on the latest hypotheses about cell formation. Key words: science, life, scientific method, chemistry, change The Story of the Earth made easy (9:22) Is the Earth really 6,500 years old? And was there a global flood 4,000 years ago? The only way to find out is to look at the clues from the past. This video explains the evidence geologists use that shows slow uplift, erosion and sedimentation over hundreds of millions of years. Key words: science, archeology, change The Age of the Earth made easy (9:34) Methods of dating easily explained, that clearly prove the age of the Earth and our universe. Part of the "Made Easy" series that explains science in clear and simple terms. A must for people who think the world is just 6,000 years old. Key words: science, geology, change Selected by Diana Gellci, Ph.D Updated 8.8.16 Collection of Online Sources for General Anthropology (ANT 152) Natural Selection made easy (9:48) Explains natural selection in simple terms. Key words: science, reproduction, environment, change The Theory of Evolution made easy (9:52) Explains the Theory of Evolution in simple terms. A must for anyone who is confused by what the Theory is, what it means, and why it's taught in classrooms. Biologists define evolution as change in the gene pool over generations. It is an observable natural process. There is also a scientific theory called evolution, which explains the population mechanics that observe. So evolution is both a fact and a valid scientific explanation. We have observed species events. Key words: Human Evolution made easy (10:00) Explains evolution among humans. Do missing links exist? Key words: science, human origin, fossils Human Ancestry made easy This video traces our migration out of Africa and explains, through DNA evidence, how humans colonized the world. It is part of the Made Easy series of videos that show the evidence of our origins, from the Big Bang onwards. The Scientific Method made easy (9:21) The 'Made Easy' series explains the evidence of our origins, from the Big Bang to the human migration out of Africa. This video explains how we acquire this knowledge, and how ideas go from a hunch in a laboratory to accepted theories taught in school. Major in Anthropology What does it mean to major in Anthropology? What anthropologists do for living? What area of life they work? Selected by Diana Gellci, Ph.D Updated 8.8.16 Collection of Online Sources for General Anthropology (ANT 152) What is Anthropology (3:19) Definition of Anthropology as the study of humankind everywhere and at any time Key Words: Anthropology, humankind Globalization (13:53) Is globalization about sharing a global culture, or designing new cultural borders? Is cross-cultural awareness a new skill, a differentiated form of collective intelligence we should learn, and teach? Peter delivers a lively talk on cross-cultural differences and their impact on our daily personal and professional lives. French educated, Italian speaking, English lawyer, Peter Alfandary describes himself as a mildly schizophrenic Brit. After 30 years practicing as an international lawyer, Peter decided to turn his lifelong fascination with different cultures into a full-time occupation – training and coaching professionals and senior executives on cross cultural management skills. He passionately believes that the need for cultural intelligence is increasingly critical as we move inexorably towards greater globalization. Film and jazz buff, avid reader, Peter travels the world advising businesses and lecturing on cross cultural skills. His passion for his subject is only equaled by his other passion, Huguette, his Citroen 2CV which he proudly drives around London. Cultural Misunderstandings- Part1 (11:26) Cultural Misunderstandings- Part 2 (11:35) A movie about cultural misunderstandings made by 7 German students Key words: Culture, language, food, myths, norms Marshall Sahlins: Anthropology Marshall Sahlins embodies the modern history of anthropology. From early work on “stone age economics” to a brilliant theory on who killed Captain Cook to a recent, revolutionary approach to kinship, he has repeatedly reset the agenda for the discipline. A one-time colleague of Claude Lévi-Strauss, Sahlins looks back on decades of studies of Oceanic societies and shares insights into his unparalleled career. The University of Selected by Diana Gellci, Ph.D Updated 8.8.16 Collection of Online Sources for General Anthropology (ANT 152) Chicago scholar, rabble-rouser, campus activist, and inventor of the teach-in holds forth on his home turf. Key Words: Anthropology, kinship, economics, theories The Evolution of Humans (1:28:26) Evolution is the change in the inherited characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. Evolutionary processes give rise to diversity at every level of biological organization, including species, individual organisms and molecules such as DNA and proteins. All life on Earth is descended from a last universal ancestor that lived approximately 3.8 billion years ago. Repeated speciation and the divergence of life can be inferred from shared sets of biochemical and morphological traits, or by shared DNA sequences. These homologous traits and sequences are more similar among species that share a more recent common ancestor, and can be used to reconstruct evolutionary histories, using both existing species and the fossil record. Existing patterns of biodiversity have been shaped both by speciation and by extinction. Key words: earth, life, DNA sequences Evolution Clarification Scientists continue to study various aspects of evolution by forming and testing hypotheses, constructing scientific theories, using observational data, and performing experiments in both the field and the laboratory. Biologists agree that descent with modification is one of the most reliably established facts in science. Discoveries in evolutionary biology have made a significant impact not just within the traditional branches of biology, but also in other academic disciplines (e.g., anthropology and psychology) and on society at large. Key words: evolution, genes, genes poll, change, progress Primate Classification (25:06) This video makes it easy to understand primate classification by visualizing the similarities and differences among primates Key words: primates, classification, change Selected by Diana Gellci, Ph.D Updated 8.8.16 Collection of Online Sources for General Anthropology (ANT 152) What is a Primate (5:06) This is an amazing video that explains the definition of a primate in a few minutes. Key words: primates Jane Goodall: What separate us from Chimpanzees (29:15) http://www.ted.com Jane Goodall hasn't found the missing link, but she's come closer than nearly anyone else. The primatologist says the only real difference between humans and chimps is our sophisticated language. She urges us to start using it to change the world. TEDTalks is a daily video podcast of the best talks and performances from the TED Conference, where the world's leading thinkers and doers are invited to give the talk of their lives in 18 minutes. TED stands for Technology, Entertainment, and Design, and TEDTalks cover these topics as well as science, business, politics and the arts. Key words: primates, chimpanzees, communications, tools Among the Wild Chimpanzees (53:17) In 1960 Jane Goodall set out for Tanzania's remote Gombe Stream Game Reserve to study the behavior of man's closest living relative, the chimpanzee. With dedication and perseverance she earned the trust of a wild chimp community, and gradually they revealed their individual personalities and the rich tapestry of their daily life. This program looks at two landmark decades of Jane Goodall's work, including her dramatic discovery of chimpanzees making and using tools. Key words: Anthropology, behavior, chimpanzees, toolmaking 1950’s American Family (12:34) This is a good movie clip to show changes in American culture. This portrait of manners among the affluent places a premium on pleasant, unemotional behavior, and contains some interesting do's and don't sequences. Key words: Culture, American family, change, cultural materials What the future will look like 1920 (5:38) Key words: American life, change, technology Selected by Diana Gellci, Ph.D Updated 8.8.16 Collection of Online Sources for General Anthropology (ANT 152) The home of the future: A 1960’s perspective (21:32) In 1967 the Philco-Ford Corporation released a short film titled 1999 A.D. In it the inevitable advances of the future are demonstrated. Some of the predictions seem to be right on while others appear to have been pulled straight from Star Trek. Key words: American life, change, technology Social Class in America 1957 (14:49) If this film was designed to stimulate thought, it succeeds. We follow the lives of three small town high school buddies; "Gil Ames" who is rich and happy; "Dave Benton" who is poor and doomed; and "Ted Eastwood," who is middle class and doomed.