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Bosnia and Herzegovina Joint Opinion on the Legal
Strasbourg, Warsaw, 9 December 2019 CDL-AD(2019)026 Opinion No. 951/2019 Or. Engl. ODIHR Opinion Nr.:FoA-BiH/360/2019 EUROPEAN COMMISSION FOR DEMOCRACY THROUGH LAW (VENICE COMMISSION) OSCE OFFICE FOR DEMOCRATIC INSTITUTIONS AND HUMAN RIGHTS (OSCE/ODIHR) BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA JOINT OPINION ON THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK GOVERNING THE FREEDOM OF PEACEFUL ASSEMBLY IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA, IN ITS TWO ENTITIES AND IN BRČKO DISTRICT Adopted by the Venice Commission at its 121st Plenary Session (Venice, 6-7 December 2019) On the basis of comments by Ms Claire BAZY-MALAURIE (Member, France) Mr Paolo CAROZZA (Member, United States of America) Mr Nicolae ESANU (Substitute member, Moldova) Mr Jean-Claude SCHOLSEM (substitute member, Belgium) This document will not be distributed at the meeting. Please bring this copy. www.venice.coe.int CDL-AD(2019)026 - 2 - Table of Contents I. Introduction ................................................................................................................ 3 II. Background and Scope of the Opinion ...................................................................... 4 III. International Standards .............................................................................................. 5 IV. Legal context and legislative competence .................................................................. 6 V. Analysis ..................................................................................................................... 8 A. Definitions of public assembly .................................................................................. -
Elections in the Western Balkans: Fragile Progress in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Serbia
Elections in the Western Balkans: Fragile Progress in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Serbia Graduate Policy Workshop January 2017 Authors Edward Atkinson, Nicholas Collins, Aparna Krishnamurthy, Mae Lindsey, Yanchuan Liu, David Logan, Ken Sofer, Aditya Sriraman, Francisco Varela Sandoval Advisor Jeff Fischer CONTENTS About the WWS Graduate Policy Workshop ........................................................................................iv Acknowledgements ..............................................................................................................................iv Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 1 Albania ................................................................................................................................................... 2 Background and Context .................................................................................................................. 2 Description of Electoral and Political Processes and Institutions ................................................... 3 Electoral and Political Issues ............................................................................................................ 4 Electoral Process Vulnerabilities .......................................................................................................................... 4 Political Process Vulnerabilities ........................................................................................................................... -
Czech Development Cooperation in Bosnia and Herzegovina Icons Icons 48
CZECH DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA ICONS ICONS 48 17 ICONS: COLOUR VERSION ICONS 48 ICONS NO ZERO GOOD HEALTH QUALITY GENDER CLEAN WATER POVERTY HUNGER AND WELL-BEING EDUCATION EQUALITY AND SANITATION CZECH DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 17 ICONS: COLOUR VERSION NO ZEROAFFORDABLE AND GOODDECENT HEALTH WORK AND QUALITYINDUSTRY, INNOVATION GENDERREDUCED CLEANSUSTAINABLE WATER CITIES RESPONSIBLE POVERTY HUNGERCLEAN ENERGY ANDECONOMIC WELL-BEING GROWTH EDUCATIONAND INFRASTRUCTURE EQUALITYINEQUALITIES ANDAND SANITATION COMMUNITIES CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION Bosnia and Herzegovina is one of the Czech Republic’s Thematic priorities and SDGs: Sustainable development goals most important development cooperation partners. AFFORDABLE AND DECENTCLIMATE WORK AND INDUSTRY,LIFE INNOVATION REDUCEDLIFE SUSTAINABLEPEACE, JUSTICE CITIES RESPONSIBLEPARTNERSHIPS Over the past 20 years, the nature of cooperation has CLEAN ENERGY ECONOMICACTION GROWTH AND INFRASTRUCTUREBELOW WATER INEQUALITIESON LAND ANDAND COMMUNITIES STRONG CONSUMPTIONFOR THE GOALS evolved from humanitarian assistance from the Czech INSTITUTIONS AND PRODUCTION Republic through post-war reconstruction to the current scheme to support the stability and successful ICONS 48 ICONS 48 integrationICONS of Bosnia and Herzegovina into the CLIMATE LIFE LIFE PEACE, JUSTICE PARTNERSHIPS EconomicACTION When an icongrowth is onBELOW a square, WATER thatwith square mustONemphasis LAND be proportional 1 x 1. ANDon STRONG energyFOR THEfrom GOALS ICONS INSTITUTIONS European -
Bosnia and Herzegovina: Attitudes on Violent Extremism and Foreign Influence
Bosnia and Herzegovina: Attitudes on Violent Extremism and Foreign Influence January 4 - February 3, 2017 Detailed Methodology • The survey was conducted by Ipsos in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) on behalf of the International Republican Institute’s Center for Insights and Survey Research, and was funded by the National Endowment for Democracy. • Data was collected between January 4 and February 3, 2017 through face-to-face interviews at the respondents’ homes using the CAPI method (computer assisted personal interviewing). • A total of 1,537 interviews were completed, with an overall margin of error of plus or minus 2.5 percent at the midrange of the 95 percent confidence level. A nationally-representative sample was assembled based on a multistage stratification proportionate to population sample distribution, through the random selection of households and respondents. • The sample is composed of citizens of BiH, aged 18 and older and was based on the 2013 Census; Vital Statistics 2012 and Ipsos estimations derived from the Central Election Commission database; Agency for Identification Documents; and the Registers and Data Exchange of Bosnia and Herzegovina database. • The sampling frame consisted of polling station territories (approximate size of census units) within strata defined by municipalities and type of settlements (urban and rural). Polling station territories enable the most reliable sample selection, due to the fact that these units represent the most comprehensive and up-to-date data available. • Households were selected according to the random route technique. Starting from a given address, interviewers selected the third house down the same side of the street or the next available house for an interview from the starting point. -
Never Again: International Intervention in Bosnia and Herzegovina1
Never again: 1 International intervention in Bosnia and Herzegovina July 2017 David Harland2 1 This study is one of a series commissioned as part of an ongoing UK Government Stabilisation Unit project relating to elite bargains and political deals. The project is exploring how national and international interventions have and have not been effective in fostering and sustaining political deals and elite bargains; and whether or not these political deals and elite bargains have helped reduce violence, increased local, regional and national stability and contributed to the strengthening of the relevant political settlement. This is a 'working paper' and the views contained within do not necessarily represent those of HMG. 2 Dr David Harland is Executive Director of the Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue. He served as a witness for the Prosecution at the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia in the cases of The Prosecutor versus Slobodan Milošević, The Prosecutor versus Radovan Karadžić, The Prosecutor versus Ratko Mladić, and others. Executive summary The war in Bosnia and Herzegovina was the most violent of the conflicts which accompanied the break- up of Yugoslavia, and this paper explores international engagement with that war, including the process that led to the signing of the Dayton Peace Agreement. Sarajevo and Srebrenica remain iconic symbols of international failure to prevent and end violent conflict, even in a small country in Europe. They are seen as monuments to the "humiliation" of Europe and the UN and the -
The Influence of External Actors in the Western Balkans
The influence of external actors in the Western Balkans A map of geopolitical players www.kas.de Impressum Contact: Florian C. Feyerabend Desk Officer for Southeast Europe/Western Balkans European and International Cooperation Europe/North America team Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V. Phone: +49 30 26996-3539 E-mail: [email protected] Published by: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e. V. 2018, Sankt Augustin/Berlin Maps: kartoxjm, fotolia Design: yellow too, Pasiek Horntrich GbR Typesetting: Janine Höhle, Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V. Diese Publikation ist/DThe text of this publication is published under a Creative Commons license: “Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 international” (CC BY-SA 4.0), https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-sa/4.0/legalcode. ISBN 978-3-95721-471-3 Contents Introduction: The role of external actors in the Western Balkans 4 Albania 9 Bosnia and Herzegovina 14 Kosovo 17 Croatia 21 Macedonia 25 Romania 29 Serbia and Montenegro 32 The geopolitical context 39 3 Introduction: The role of external actors in the Western Balkans by Dr Lars Hänsel and Florian C. Feyerabend Dear readers, A spectre haunts the Western Balkans – the spec- consists of reports from our representatives in the tre of geopolitics. Once again, the region is at risk various countries involved. Along with the non-EU of becoming a geostrategic chessboard for exter- countries in the Western Balkans, this study also nal actors. Warnings are increasingly being voiced considers the situation in Croatia and Romania. in Brussels and other Western capitals, as well as in the region itself. Russia, China, Turkey and the One thing is clear: the integration of the Western Gulf States are ramping up their political, eco- Balkans into Euro-Atlantic and European struc- nomic and cultural influence in this enclave within tures is already well advanced, with close ties and the European Union – with a variety of resources, interdependencies. -
ICT Software Development and Creative Services Sector
Municipality of Novi Grad Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina ICT Software Development and Creative Services Sector Key Highlights As the world market for ICT evolves, Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H) continues to take advantage of software development, engineering, and creative services opportunities. B&H provides a highly talented Why Invest? workforce at reasonable cost, serving as an attractive alternative to Highly talented, already established ICT services markets. creative and skilled labor As the site for the internationally-renowned Sarajevo Film Festival – Competitive labor costs B&H and Sarajevo in particular provide a networking platform generated by the presence of international film and animated features Westernized work ethics expertise. Municipal support with Several prominent software development companies nested their training programs that will premises in the municipality of Novi Grad Sarajevo - Authority generate new jobs Partners, AtlantBH, Klika, Mistral Technologies, Simplify, Rubicon, Extensive history of film HUB387, Academy387, NEST71 the first ICT park in BiH. These and animated features, companies are delivering customized software solutions to reputable showcased by numerous international clients across the globe. The BIT Alliance and HUB 387 awards Academy are providing a mechanism for ensuring highly qualified on- demand workforce in the sector – depending on company/project Place of internationally needs. renowned film festival – enabling networking Although volume of labor is relatively small (having in mind the size of platform the country), this is offset by the talent and creativity. The skill set ranges from ICT sector-wide competencies to specific expertise in Positioned at doorsteps the software development and creative services verticals. The B&H of EU with compatible time workforce prides itself in being composed of ‘out-of-the-box’ zones thinkers, who are able to develop and implement Intellectual Mechanisms to scale up Properties (IP) from conception to market penetration. -
Serbia (Srbija), Montenegro (Crna Gora) and Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosna I Hercegovina)
Serbia (Srbija), Montenegro (Crna Gora) and Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosna i Hercegovina) Recent history Serbia, Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH) were all (along with Croatia and FYR Macedonia) formed as a result of the break-up of Yugoslavia in the 1990s. BIH declared its independence from Yugoslavia in 1992, following a referendum. This break-up sparked conflict among the three large ethnic groups within the federation. Bosniaks and Croats generally favoured independence, whereas Bosnian Serbs, supported by the Serbian government, wished for a union with Serbia. Further conflict later erupted between the Croat statelet of Herzog-Bosnia and the Bosniaks. The wars lasted until the intervention of NATO and the signing of the Dayton Accords in 1995, by which time an estimated 100,000 people had been killed, many in acts of ethnic cleansing. Under the Dayton Accords, BIH was administratively decentralised and divided into two entities, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republika Srpska. Central government is consociational, with three rotating Presidents and set numbers of seats in both Houses of the Parliamentary Assembly for Croats, Bosniaks and Serbs. After the dissolution of Yugoslavia,How Serbia does did maintaina General a federation Election with Montenegro. actually However, work? this gradually evolved into a looser relationship, and Montenegrins narrowly voted for independence from Serbia in May 2006. Montenegro The UK is a liberal democracy. This means that we democratically elect politicians, who is now recognised as a separate nation by both Serbia and the EU. represent our interests. It also involves that individual rights are protected. Much more problematic has been Serbia’s relationship with Kosovo, which has a majority (90%) ethnic Albanian population. -
Décision Relative À La Requête De L'accusation Aux Fins De Dresser Le Constat Judiciaire De Faits Relatifs À L'affaire Krajisnik
IT-03-67-T p.48378 NATIONS o ~ ~ 31 g -.D ~s 3b 1 UNIES J ~ JUL-j ~D)D Tribunal international chargé de Affaire n° : IT-03-67-T poursuivre les personnes présumées responsables de violations graves du Date: 23 juillet 2010 droit international humanitaire commises sur le territoire de l'ex Original: FRANÇAIS Yougoslavie depuis 1991 LA CHAMBRE DE PREMIÈRE INSTANCE III Composée comme suit: M.le Juge Jean-Claude Antonetti, Président M.le Juge Frederik Harhoff Mme. le Juge Flavia Lattanzi Assisté de: M. John Hocking, greffier Décision rendue le: 23 juillet 2010 LE PROCUREUR cl VOJISLAV SESELJ DOCUMENT PUBLIC A VEC ANNEXE DÉCISION RELATIVE À LA REQUÊTE DE L'ACCUSATION AUX FINS DE DRESSER LE CONSTAT JUDICIAIRE DE FAITS RELATIFS À L'AFFAIRE KRAJISNIK Le Bureau du Procureur M. Mathias Marcussen L'Accusé Vojislav Seselj IT-03-67-T p.48377 1. INTRODUCTION 1. La Chambre de première instance III (<< Chamb re ») du Tribunal international chargé de poursuivre les personnes présumées responsables de violations graves du droit international humanitaire commises sur le territoire de l'ex-Yougoslavie depuis 1991 (<< Tribunal ») est saisie d'une requête aux fins de dresser le constat judiciaire de faits admis dans l'affaire Le Procureur cl Momcilo Krajisnik, en application de l'article 94(B) du Règlement de procédure et de preuve (<< Règl ement »), enregistrée par le Bureau du Procureur (<< Ac cusation ») le 29 avril 2010 (<< Requête») 1. H. RAPPEL DE LA PROCÉDURE 2. Le 29 avril 2010, l'Accusation déposait sa Requête par laquelle elle demandait que soit dressé le constat judiciaire de 194 faits tirés du jugement rendu dans l'affaire Krajisnik (<< Jugement ») 2. -
Z a K Lj U Č a K
Bosna i Hercegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina KANTON SARAJEVO CANTON SARAJEVO Vlada Government Broj: 02-05-18901-53/16 Sarajevo, 24.05.2016. godine Na osnovu člana 26. i 28. stav 4. Zakona o Vladi Kantona Sarajevo (”Službene novine Kantona Sarajevo”, broj: 36/14 - Novi prečišćeni tekst i 37/14 – Ispravka), Vlada Kantona Sarajevo na 43. sjednici održanoj 24.05.2016. godine, donijela je sljedeći Z A K LJ U Č A K 1. Utvrđuje se Prijedlog odluke o izmjeni Odluke o usklađivanju statusa Kantonalnog javnog komunalnog preduzeća za transport i distribuciju gasa “Sarajevo-gas” d.o.o. Sarajevo sa Zakonom o javnim preduzećima u Federaciji Bosne i Hercegovine. 2. Predlaže se Skupštini Kantona Sarajevo da, u skladu sa Poslovnikom Skupštine Kantona Sarajevo donese Odluku iz tačke 1. ovog Zaključka. P R E M I J E R Elmedin Konaković Dostaviti: 1. Predsjedavajuća Skupštine Kantona Sarajevo 2. Skupština Kantona Sarajevo 3. Premijer Kantona Sarajevo 4. Ministarstvu komunalnih privreda i infrastruktura Kantona Sarajevo 5. KJKP “Sarajevogas” d.o.o. Sarajevo (putem Ministarstva komunalnih privreda i infrastruktura Kantona Sarajevo) 6. Evidencija 7. A r h i v a web: http://vlada.ks.gov.ba e-mail: [email protected] Tel: + 387 (0) 33 562-068, 562-070 Fax: + 387 (0) 33 562-211 Sarajevo, Reisa Džemaludina Čauševića 1 Na osnovu člana 18. tačka b) Ustava Kantona Sarajevo (“Službene novine Kantona Sarajevo”, br.:l/96, 2/96, 3/96, 16,97,14/00, 4/01 i 28/04), čl. 2. i 304. stav 2) Zakona o privrednim društvima (“Službene novine Federaeije BiH”, broj 81/15) i čl. -
BOSNIA and HERZEGOVINA Copyright © UNDP 2009, All Rights Reserved
ASSESSMENT OF DEVELOPMENT RESULTSBOSNIA AND EVALUATION OF UNDP CONTRIBUTION HerZEGovina Evaluation Office, May 2009 United Nations Development Programme REPORTS PUBLISHED UNDER THE ADR SERIES Afghanistan Jamaica Argentina Jordan Bangladesh Lao PDR Barbados Montenegro Benin Mozambique Bhutan Nicaragua Bosnia & Herzegovina Nigeria Botswana Rwanda Bulgaria Serbia China Sudan Colombia Syrian Arab Republic Republic of the Congo Tajikistan Egypt Ukraine Ethiopia Uzbekistan Guatemala Turkey Honduras Viet Nam India Yemen EVALUATION TEAM Team Leader Evelyn Bazalgette Team Members Alain Thery Ozren Runic EO Task Manager and Team Member Vijayalakshmi Vadivelu EO Research Assistant Tega Shivute ASSESSMENT OF DEVELOPMENT RESULTS: BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA Copyright © UNDP 2009, all rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. Printed on recycled paper. The analysis and recommendations of this report do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations Development Programme, its Executive Board or the United Nations Member States. This is an independent publication by UNDP and reflects the views of its authors. Design: Green Communication Design inc. FOREWORD The Evaluation Office of the United Nations faces numerous challenges, including tackling Development Programme (UNDP) conducts poverty, reducing unemployment, strengthening independent evaluations of UNDP contributions the capacities of public management institu- to development results through its country pro- tions, controlling fiscal deficit and harmonizing grammes. These evaluations are titled Assessment complex administrative structures. of Development Results (ADR). An ADR evalu- ates the relevance and strategic positioning of The international community, including the UNDP support and contributions to a coun- various UN agencies, have played an important try’s development over a specified period of role in the country’s reconstruction and develop- time. -
Novi Grad Sarajevo Sarajevo MN MAC
BUSINESS FRIENDLY MUNICIPALITY SOUTH EAST EUROPE CRO Novi Grad BiH SER Novi Grad Sarajevo Sarajevo MN www.novigradsarajevo.ba MAC Location Bosnia and Herzegovina, 43°84’N 18°37’E Border Crossings Montenegro (68 km), Croatia (102) Population 130.000 Territory 47,8 km²; 44,5% arable land, 26,4% forests, 29,1% roads and other Budget € 19,5 million, 46% of capital investments Contact Bulevar Meše Selmovića 97, 71.000 Sarajevo, +387 33 291 100, [email protected] is the most populated municipality in BiH and the Novi Grad Sarajevo Vienna (774 km) “entrance gate” to Sarajevo from Corridor Vc. Being in close proximity to the international airport in Sarajevo, Corridor Vc and international Budapest (551 km) sea ports in the Mediterranean, Novi Grad Sarajevo holds a highly favorable geographic position, with easy access to local and regional Zagreb markets. With continuous investments in infrastructure and capital (401 km) investments reaching the value of more than 50% of its annual budget, the municipality stands out as a modern and favorable place for living and doing business. Educated, qualified and young workforce, fully Belgrade (344 km) equipped industrial and business zones and local incentives strongly Milan recommend Novi Grad Sarajevo as an investment location. The (1.028 km) municipality has already welcomed investors in traditional and new industries such as automotive, chemical, processing, food, and ICT. The local community has been recording continuous progress in terms Sofia (583 km) of construction due to its vast spatial potentials and a vivid business, NOVI GRAD Istanbul cultural and tourism scene, being surrounded by four mountains.