Annual Report of Indonesia’s South-South and Triangular Cooperation (SSTC) 2015

Kementerian PPN/ Kementerian Kementerian Kementerian Bappenas Luar Negeri Sekretariat Negara Keuangan

NATIONAL COORDINATION TEAM OF SSTC

Annual Report of Indonesia’s South-South and Triangular Cooperation (SSTC) 2015

Kementerian PPN/ Kementerian Kementerian Kementerian Bappenas Luar Negeri Sekretariat Negara Keuangan NATIONAL COORDINATION TEAM OF SSTC Message from The Chairman of Technical Team of SSTC's National Coordination Team

In September 2015, the world has adopted With the spirit of solidarity, mutual benefit the global development agenda for and opportunity, as initiated by our sustainable development, well known as founding fathers 60 years ago, Indonesia’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). future SSTC is expected to achieve our It marked the new commitment of the national self-reliance, improving national international community to address global economy and development, as stated in challenges, including “unfinished business” our long term development vision: “A self- during the MDGs period such as poverty and reliance, developed, just, and prosperous inequality. Indonesia”.

Given the global challenges and changes in the international development cooperation landscape, South-South and Triangular Cooperation (SSTC) is recognized as a means of implementation, and is able to provide solutions for those challenges, at global and regional level, as well as to achieve national development targets.

2015 was the first year of the new period of the National Medium term Development Plan (RPJMN) 2015-2019. In the context of international development cooperation, it’s been mandated to “improve Indonesia’s leadership and contribution in international cooperation”. As stated in the RPJMN, the Government’s efforts to strengthen Indonesia’s role in international development cooperation will be conducted through: i) policy intervention to strengthen Indonesia SSTC, ii) enhancing institutional capacity; iii) establishment of eminent persons group; iv) promoting SSTC at global and national level; and v) developing incentive mechanism for actors involved in SSTC.

This year also became the milestone for the National Coordination Team on South- South and Triangular Cooperation (SSTC), which has entered its fifth year since it was established in 2010. A lot of achievements and improvements have been made within these five years. Indonesia SSTC has become acknowledged by stakeholders along with its

2015 Repo rt A nnual SS TC indonesia's effort to increase Indonesia’s role in SSTC. We are proud that the 60th Asia-Africa ii Conference Commemoration conducted this year adopted South-South Cooperation as it main theme. DEWO BROTO JOKO PUTRANTO

Chairman of Technical Team of NCT Foreword

CONSISTENTLY PURSUING COOPERATION BASED ON THE ASIAN AFRICAN CONFERENCE SOLIDARITY

2015 was a very impressive year for Through this report, we are proud to state Indonesia's South-South and Triangular that in 2015, Indonesia’s SSTC has made Cooperation. Sixty years after the Asia Africa progress in its efforts to strengthen and Conference (AAC), all countries once again improve development partnerships. gathered with the same spirit and solidarity as Southern countries in the context of To give a better understanding on Indonesia's commemoration of the Conference. Asian SSTC, we are glad to provide you with this African Conference Commemoration Annual Report 2015 that will present a (AACC) 2015 brought a specific theme of detailed explanation on its context, structure, “Strengthening South-South Cooperation to focus, programs and achievements in 2015. Promote World Peace and Prosperity”. There will be highlights, especially on certain programs which had greater impact and Based on the spirit of solidarity, the relevancy to the development of Southern Asian African country leaders at AACC countries within the framework of SSTC. acknowledged the significance and urgency This report will also be an actual proof of of new economic order to support stability Indonesia as an emerging provider country and equality of the two continents. South- which is continuously trying to increase South Cooperation is perceived as one of shared prosperity among the countries. the most effective mechanism to share knowledge and experience, to strengthen partnership, and to discuss strategies on tackling development challenges in the countries. This commitment is relevant to the spirit established in the South-South and Triangular Cooperation (SSTC) mechanism.

Indonesia itself has been working closely with developing countries known as Southern Countries since the first AAC in 1955. Nowadays, Indonesia has committed to enhancing its role and contribution in the development cooperation between Southern partners and international partners through Indonesia’s South-South and Triangular Cooperation (SSTC).

In 2015, along with its economic development as a middle income country, Indonesia’s contribution to development has increased. Indonesia is starting to 2015 Repo rt A nnual S SS TC indonesia' become 'provider' country which attempts to establish better partnership and further iii cooperation under the framework of SSTC.

Rika Kiswardani Arko Hananto

Chairperson of Vice Chairperson of Working Group 3 Working Group 3 NCT of SSTC NCT of SSTC Table of Content

Message from The Chairman of Technical ii Team of SSTC's National Coordination Team

Foreword iii Table of Content iv Infographic of Programs in 2015 v 01 05 09 Chapter 01 Chapter 02 Chapter 03

Indonesia’s SSTC at Special Issue 1: Special Issue 2: a Glance SSTC : A New Paradigm of Asian African Conference International Development Commemoration 2015 and Cooperation The Exhibition of Indonesia's An Interview with Dr. Rizal Sukma, SSTC Indonesian Ambassador to the United Kingdom 3.1 Asian African Conference 09 Commemoration 2015

3.2 The Exhibition of 11 15 29 Indonesia’s SSTC Chapter 04 Chapter 05

Highlighted Programs Overview of Programs in 2015 4.1 South-south 15 Cooperation Program: 5.1 Program Analysis 30 Entrepreneur Boot 41 Camp: International 5.2 Featured Program 32 Workshop on Appendix Entrepreneurship for a Training Course on Developing Calendar of Major Asia Pacific Strategic Partnership with Moslem 41 Religious Leaders in Family Events Triangular 4.2 17 Planning Cooperation Program: b Third Country Training Program Matrix of Indonesia's 42 (TCTP) on Strengthening the SSTC Program 2015 4.2.1 Knowledge Sharing Role of Private Sectors in on Planning and Maternal, Neonatal and Child Photo Gallery Budgeting Myanmar 47 17 Health (MNCH) Services through 4.2.2 Capacity Development Maternal and Child Health List of Abbreviations on Road Maintenance 49 Handbooks of Timor Leste with c International Training on Disaster the Case of the Risk Management for MSG National Road No.1 19 (Melanesian Spearhead Group) 4.2.3 Strengthening of The Countries

2015 Repo rt A nnual SS TC indonesia's Artificial Insemination d Women’s Empowerment through of Livestock A Reverse International Training on Seashell Linkage Project Crafting iv Between Indonesia, e Irrigation and Rice Cultivation Kyrgyzstan and Islamic Project (IRCP) Phase II in Development Bank Manatuto (IDB) 22 f International Workshop on 4.2.4 Capacity Building Community based Freshwater Program on Fiscal Aquaculture for Pacific and African Decentralization for Countries Myanmar 25 Infographic

INDONESIA’S SOUTH- SOUTH AND TRIANGULAR COOPERATION Jan-March 2015 April-June 16% 24% of 8 Identified of 12 Identified Programs Programs

1. Development Issues (88 %) 1. Development Issues (84 %) o Agricultural Machinery o Disaster Risk Management o Artificial Insemination o Agriculture Sector o Sustainable Food Security o Road Maintenance o Irrigation and Rice Cultivation o Maritime o Education o Technical Training Welder o Technology of Processing Products 2. Good Governance and o Strengthening Teacher Education for Special Needs Peacebuilding: (12 %) 57 o Legislative Election identified 2. Good Governance and Peacebuilding: programs (16 %) o Democracy and Innovation in Good Governance o Human Rights o Tourism and Antiquities July-Sept 652 peserta 33% 4 continents Oct-Dec of 17 Identified Programs 42 countries 27 % of 14 Identified Programs 1. Development Issues (82%) o Seashell Crafting o Family Planning o TV Documentary Program Production 1. Development Issues (86 %) o Women Empowerment o Artificial Insemination o Maternal, Neonatal and Child Health (MNCH) Services o Prevention of Violence against Women and o Technology Process and Design of Souvenir Children Protection o Rice Cultivation and Harvest Technology o Planning and Budgeting o Artificial Insemination o Entrepreneur Boot Camp o Integrated Farming System o Automotive Technician o Food Diversification, Added Value and Agricultural Products o Community Based Freshwater Aquaculture 2015 Repo rt A nnual S SS TC indonesia' o Infrastructure o Coconut Shell Product Development o Demonstration Plot o Seashell Crafting v 2. Good Governance and Peacebuilding: (12 %) 2. Economic Issue (7 %) o Capacity Building for Government (Information and o Capital Market Development Technology) 3. Good Governance and Peacebuilding: o Comparative Advantage on SSTC (7%) 3. Economic Issues (6 %) o Corruption Eradication o Fiscal Decentralization 2015 Repo rt A nnual SS TC indonesia's vi Infographic 2015 Repo rt A nnual S SS TC indonesia'

vii In 2015 Indonesia was more devoted and committed in contributing and taking a role for the development cooperation between Southern countries and

2015 Repo rt A nnual SS TC indonesia's international partners viii Chapter 01

About Indonesia'S SSTC

Indonesia began its involvement in international development cooperation through the first Asian-African Conference (AAC) in 1955

South-South and Triangular support in terms of project of the important actors Cooperation (SSTC) assistance, equipment in regional and global becomes one of Indonesia's support, internships, developments. SSTC also international development seminars/workshops, study becomes an important cooperations that supports visits, training and experts instrument of Indonesia's other developing countries dispatch. foreign policy to promote through knowledge- nation building and world sharing-based cooperation Since Indonesia has order based on freedom, by utilizing South-South succeeded in maintaining lasting peace and social or Triangular mechanism. sustainable economic justice. Indonesia’s SSTC provides growth, it becomes one 2015 Repo rt A nnual S SS TC indonesia'

1 2015 Repo rt A nnual SS TC indonesia's

2 Funding Focus in 2015 strengthening capacity and extending reach, ensuring transparency and To realize the Learning from previous years accountability. implementation of SSTC and projecting Indonesia’s programs, the government position which is getting In order to strengthen utilizes some funding source stronger in the context of coordination and effective alternatives, such as: South-south Cooperation, implementation of SSTC, Indonesia’s SSTC 2015 capacity of its human 1. entirely covered by the focuses to strengthening resources, involvement of state budget (APBN) SSTC implementation local government, private through the one gate policy, sector, and development 2. Funded by development reducing fragmentation partners are continuously partners through in development efforts, improved. Triangular Cooperation

3. Cost sharing with beneficiary countries

4. Partnership with private sectors

5. trust fund (ex: South-South Facility WBI, Perez Guerrero Trust Fund, etc)

Nowadays, Indonesia has dual position as recipient and provider of foreign assistance to other developing countries. The demand for Indonesian development assistance has continued to increase year by year. It has motivated Indonesia to develop new methods for improving the coordination and implementation of more effective programs.

Through SSTC, Indonesia continuously committed to global development by implementing independent, active,

and multi-directional 2015 Repo rt A nnual S SS TC indonesia' foreign policy that includes expansion of 3 SSTC. Indonesia’s SSTC Programs Class training followed by actual practises is one of the most effective ways for transferring knowledge. 2015 Repo rt A nnual SS TC indonesia's

4 Chapter 02

Special Issue 1 SSTC : A New Paradigm of International Development Cooperation An Interview with Dr. Rizal Sukma, Indonesian Ambassador to the United Kingdom

In this Chapter, Rizal Sukma, Indonesian Ambassador to the United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland, and International Maritime Organization (IMO) was sharing his perspective on Indonesia’s South-South and Triangular Cooperation (SSTC)during interview through video conference on 22nd July 2016 in Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. Attending as interviewers were representatives of NCT of SSTC from Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of State Secretariat, and Ministry of National Development Planning/Bappenas of the Republic of Indonesia.

Why Rizal Sukma? Talking about Indonesia’s result of the study then SSTC programs, Rizal became one of references Sukma’s name is rarely to formulate the National mentioned although he is not Medium Term Development a new actor in Indonesia’s Plan (RPJMN) 2015-2019. international cooperation, He also contributed in the especially within the development of foreign context of SSTC. In 2014, politics policy, since he was he was involved in NCT's in Jokowi’s presidential study in collaboration with election team in charge Centre for Strategic and for the issue. Other than International Studies (CSIS), that, Rizal Sukma had and supported by Japan organized activities related

International Cooperation to SSTC initiated by Non- 2015 Repo rt A nnual S SS TC indonesia' Agency (JICA) about the Government parties. Policy Implementation The ambassador was Rizal Sukma was 5 and Funding Partnership also actively involved in enthusiastically sharing his Strategy of SSTC. The various activities of SSTC perspective with interviewers conducted by Ministry of The Indonesian intellectual New Face of Foreign Affairs. such as who was once listed on the International Bali Democracy Forum top 100 global thinkers by Development (in cooperation with the Foreign Policy Magazine Cooperation in SSTC Institute for Peace and believed that now is the time Democracy), and sharing for international cooperation Regarding the international knowledge on democracy to be strategically regulated cooperation situation, SSTC with Egypt and Tunisia, as a and managed. International is viewed to offer a new prominent program in public development cooperation paradigm to stakeholders, diplomacy context. should not only be designed especially actors in SSTC. to escalate state image or SSTC is presented as a International international reputation, but new face of more equal Cooperation in Rizal is also expected to increase cooperation through Sukma's perspective national economic status partnership concepts of (as an economic diplomacy triangular cooperation. “Indonesia’s instrument). Therefore conventional tools of Rizal Sukma emphasized the SSTC in its diplomacy should be reduced equal partnership model as nomenclature is or replaced with more relevant a more relevant answer to still considered as ones, aligned with national current development needs. economic development and This model enables every an instrument of the current era. In this case, country to actively and public diplomacy. Ministry of Foreign Affairs proportionally contribute, Is it only meant is expected to have more to show their solidarity as strategic role in SSTC, as it Southern Countries that are to escalate has strong dimensional of committed to international Indonesia’s image international relations and development. or does it have strong awareness of historical framework to support “So the relevance of SSTC more strategic international development can be seen through the roles?” agenda. shifting paradigm on foreign assistance (mechanism) that still needs to be promoted, especially through increasing roles of countries like Indonesia and other Asian Countries.”

Indonesia as a New Emerging Partner in SSTC

Rizal Sukma said that Indonesia’s international diplomacy achievement has shown its accomplishment. The rising position indicated that Indonesia experienced national economic increase and was recognized as a reliable development

2015 Repo rt A nnual SS TC indonesia's partner.

6 He highlighted the Situation of special interview session with Dr. Rizal Sukma through importance of strategy Video Conference, 22 July 2016 and tools that enabled Indonesia to contribute more Projecting Indonesia’s SSTC should be positioned significantly. According to his Future within not only as tools of public study related to SSTC, it was Framework of SSTC diplomacy, but also to be found that to support a more directed towards politic strategic role of Indonesia, In the future, Rizal Sukma and economic diplomacy more organized, clearer, and expected there will be which bring national more systemized regulation improvements in the development. Ensuring and structure are needed, framework of Indonesia’s SSTC’s components in one of them is through the international cooperation every implementation of establishment of a single under SSTC. These could be economic function and agency. achieved through: program enhancement, not only in development issues, Dreaming about • Strengthening of could be a strategic step Single Entity Indonesia’s SSTC taken by the government. Legitimation: Strengthening After more than 30 years of the legal side can emphasize • Strengthening involvement in international the relevance of SSTC involvement of Private development cooperation, implementation for stakeholders: the are we ready to bring the idea Indonesia and Southern involvement of the private of SSTC single institutional partners. This includes sector could improve entity into reality? institutional regulation program effectiveness, and working structure of if only the government To ease the articulation SSTC. In this point, Rizal could enlighten the private and implementation of Sukma recommended if sector on SSTC’s relevance. Indonesia’s SSTC strategy, the revision of Foreign Therefore the government strong coordination among Affairs Regulation 1999 is needs to identify which line ministries is needed. still far from possible, this private sector to be Utilizing single agency could be accommodated involved, to create has been projected as the through establishment of a cooperation with them, bridge for government Presidential Decree. and also to support them in managing cooperation to independently follow up more effectively, focused, • Adjustment of National on business opportunities and in maximizing its Economic Priority with after the implementation of impact together with international development SSTC. relevant line ministries program: Indonesia’s SSTC and institution to should cover all interests/ • Creating a forum for answer coordination priorities of Indonesia’s emerging donor country: challenges and to increase economic development, Rizal Sukma recommended efficiency of SSTC’s along with the interest of forming a forum in which financial resources. In Southern partner and/or donor countries could this case, Rizal Sukma donor proportionally learn from each other’s considered institutional experience, especially in restructuration which • Enhancement of SSTC’s managing international enables Ministry of Foreign functions: Indonesia’s development cooperation. Affairs to serve as center of this coordination. Other than that, this is also Profile of Rizal Sukma Indonesian Ambassador aligning the relations with • Name : Rizal Sukma to the United Kingdom, external partners. • Date of Birth : 17 Ireland and IMO November 1964 • Recent Education : “Study I conducted about • Occupation : Former of s3, London School Executive Director at of Economics and international development 2015 Repo rt A nnual S SS TC indonesia' cooperation by Washington the Centre for Strategic Political Science (LSE), DC and Brazil showed that and International Studies International Relations, 7 coordination becomes one of (CSIS), now is assigned as 1997 the obstacles.” Participants in every program have always been enthusiastic in following all types of activities provided by Indonesia's South-South and Triangular Cooperation. 2015 Repo rt A nnual SS TC indonesia's

8 Chapter 03

Special Issue 2

3.1 Asian African Conference Commemoration 2015 60 years after the first Asian African Conference, leaders of the countries once again gathered for the commemoration in 2015. This is living proof that the Bandung Asian African Conference in 1955 was a very influential step taken by the member countries. The conference encouraged the development process, democracy and good governance, peace and security, and economic issues for the countries.

Joko Widodo, the International conflicts as achieving economic growth, President of the Republic happening in Palestine, also promoting global peace and of Indonesia at the opening economic gaps between security, and pursuing a path speech of AACC 2015 in Northern and Southern of sustainable growth. Bandung emphasized that hemispheres (developing Asian African countries countries) are real During the closing ceremony need to carry forward challenges that need to be of AACC 2015, President the Bandung Spirit, to addressed by all member Jokowi also acknowledged continue efforts made by countries. three documents as the their country leaders 60 results of AACC 2015, years ago, and to promote Representatives of the Asia Bandung Message 2015, mutual understanding and Africa leaders acknowledged New Asian-African Strategic development agendas of that the commemoration Partnership Declaration, Southern countries. This in 2015, carrying out the and Palestine Independence is necessary considering theme of “Strengthening Declaration. Bandung

that sixty years after the South-South Cooperation Messages consist of 2015 Repo rt A nnual S SS TC indonesia' conference, the world to Promote World Peace targets to be achieved and still suffers from poverty, and Prosperity”, was a cooperation plans to be 9 new colonialism, and good opportunity to forge implemented by Asia-Africa socio-economic inequality. multilateral cooperation in countries within democracy, President Jokowi in Indonesia’s SSTC Exhibition

human rights, governance, technology transfers. income country, Indonesia to UN reformation issue. Therefore, South-South has been developing its own Jokowi also considered the and Triangular Cooperation expertise and experience in commemoration to support (SSTC) becomes one of the supporting development in mutual partnerships as most relevant and effective other nations. The role and the bridge for the regional mechanisms to achieve the contribution of Indonesia development gaps and mutual goals of Southern with regard to development to realize Palestine’s countries. has been increasing independence. The regionally and globally. conference succeeded in Indonesia has been Under President Jokowi’s arranging the operational working closely with governance, the leadership framework mechanism for Southern countries in the and role of Indonesia in those three documents to be development within the development cooperation implemented. Furthermore, framework of Indonesia’s among Southern countries Jokowi added the importance South-South and Triangular has been strengthened. This of strengthening South- Cooperation (SSTC) since was stated in the National South Cooperation through the first Asian African Medium Term Development the technical cooperation Conference in 1955. In Plan (RPJMN) 2015- development program. accordance with that, the 2019 in which shows the Zimbabwean President, National Coordination Team commitment of Indonesia Robert Mugabe, agreed on by of Indonesia’s SSTC formed to strengthen its role in other representatives, also in 2010 was responsible global and regional forums stated that global economic for ensuring a better, more in order to develop mutual

2015 Repo rt A nnual SS TC indonesia's transformation offers integrated, and more cooperation as the bridge immense opportunities for sustainable Indonesia to address the development 10 deeper cooperation between SSTC implementation with gap, and specifically to Asian African countries mutual benefit. Nowadays, leverage the South-South through investment and as a new emerging middle- movement. During the period of cooperation opportunities and international issues, AACC 2015, Indonesia’s within maritime and including the proposal commitment to prioritise economic fields. President for the United Nations development within the Joko Widodo expressed to establish the “World southern countries was his expectations regarding Tsunami Day”. Both leaders strengthened through investment in Indonesia’s conveyed their roles bilateral meetings with projects focusing in the in this field and agreed other member countries. energy and transportation to follow-up on these One of the meetings was the infrastructures and cooperation opportunities. Japan-Indonesia Summit, maritime fields. While This is in line with the attended by Shinzo Abe, Prime Minister Abe urged position of Indonesia as a Prime Minister of Japan and the initiative to increase “New Emerging Partner Joko Widodo, President of investment and export in South-South and the Republic of Indonesia. promotion. Both leaders Triangular Cooperation for Both countries discussed also discussed regional Development”.

Ribbon cutting marking the opening of Indonesia’s SSTC Exhibition, 19 April 2015

3.2 The Exhibition of Indonesia’s SSTC

Through the Asian program in the exhibition world peace. The National African Commemoration of Indonesia's SSTC Coordination Team 2015, Indonesia with which was successfully saw the importance the support of UNDP conducted by the National in utilizing the Asian and Norway through the Coordination Team along African Conference

project of Strengthening with the ministries and Commemoration as the 2015 Repo rt A nnual S SS TC indonesia' Innovative Partnership institutions. Indonesia perfect opportunity to for Development was certain to have a improve the visibility of 11 Cooperation (SIP-DC), strategic role in leveraging Indonesia's SSTC program introduced its featured global prosperity and through the exhibition. Overall, the exhibition had delivered its purpose to increase the active role and visibility of Indonesia's South- South Cooperation.

Exhibition materials from those institutions were collected by Working Government of the Republic of Indonesia are taking a Group 3 of the National look at the exhibition materials Coordination Team of South-South and Triangular Cooperation which was The exhibition promoted and artificial insemination facilitated by its secretariat. the theme "Advancing tools. These materials were The process started with the South-South and Triangular sent and collected by these socialization of exhibition by Cooperation”. The aims of institutions: NCT to the line ministries, the exhibition were: coordination of printed 1. Ministry of industry promotion materials needed, 1. Promoting Indonesia’s 2. Ministry of Health material inventory and props program and capacity by Working Group 3 and in implementing South- 3. singosari National Team Secretariat, and finally South Cooperation for Artificial Insemination the setting-up of materials at the Asian and African Centre (SNAIC) the exhibition hall. countries 4. Multi Media Training 2. showing Indonesia’s Center (MMTC), NCT itself also developed commitment in South- Ministry of Information the materials to promote South partnership among and Telecommunication Indonesia's South-South and Asian African countries 5. Ministry of Public Triangular Cooperation by 3. Introducing National Works and Housing. producing flyers and video Coordination Team as graphics of NCT profile, 6. Ministry of Maritime aside from other knowledge the gate of Indonesia and Fisheries Affairs SSTC for Asian African materials and product countries 7. National Family information previously Planning Coordinating published. Board (BKKBN) The exhibition conducted With the good work on 19-23 April 2015 8. tsunami Disaster of Working Group 3, was targeting the Management Risk the exhibition went as participants of the Asian Center (TDMRC) planned. The materials African Conference 9. directorate of Technical had successfully grabbed Commemoration in Jakarta. Cooperation (KST), visitor’s attention. NCT The participants were shown Ministry of Foreign noted that the 4 most printed materials (poster, Affairs viewed materials were:

2015 Repo rt A nnual SS TC indonesia's leaflets, and books) as well as multimedia materials 10. bureau for Foreign 1. Hand tractor 12 with props such as hand Technical Cooperation tractor, clamshell cutter, (KTLN), Ministry of 2. History video of Asian hydroponics, batik tools, State Secretariat African Conference and National Archives of integrating knowledge Many delegations of the Indonesia products, props, reception conference also visited hand desk, and sitting room for tractor and the batik section 3. nCT video graphic information meeting venue. at the exhibition.

4. Poster of frozen cement Indonesia’s commitment The event was opened by from Singosari National and capacity in South-South Ministry of Foreign Affairs Artificial Insemination and Triangular Cooperation of the Republic of Indonesia, Centre (SNAIC). was also introduced through followed by speech from materials dissemination. representatives from 4 line Indonesia's SSTC was Materials about One Village ministries of NCT: Ministry promoted through several One product (OVOP) was of National Development channels: one of the most popular Planning/Bappenas, Minister products, proven by the of Foreign Affairs, Minister 1. Listing of the exhibition materials that were mostly of State Secretariat, and Vice on the Agenda of Asian wanted by visitors. Other Minister of Finance. Several African Conference, at programs that caught the echelon I and II from related the side events visitor’s attention were ministries and development 2. dissemination advisory family planning, artificial partners were attending the media and press release insemination training, opening too. 3. exhibition Menu Card to Indonesia’s Capacity be disseminated in the Building Program for Pacific, During the exhibition, some assembly room Indonesia’s Contribution visitors stated their interest 4. exhibition signage for Africa, Video of to learn further about the Documentation of TCTP exhibited materials and The promotions were highly International Training on their probability to buy the supported by the strategic TV Documentary Program equipment. Representative positioning of NCT booth, Production, Video of Project from Solomon Island right at the entrance. Created by Participants expressed their interest The booth arrangement International Training to purchase the clamshell was in accordance with on TV Documentary cutter tool. The hand the conference theme, Program Production. tractor earn even higher interest from the visitor from Rwanda, Ethiopia, Zimbabwe, Madagascar, Fiji, and Vanuatu

The visitors’ interests were also shown by high level representatives that visit the exhibition booth namely Prime Minister of Rwanda, Prime Minister of Bangladesh, Vice Prime Minister of Qatar, President of Madagascar, Prime Minister of Egypt, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Myanmar, and Head of Councilor Jamaica.

Overall, the exhibition had 2015 Repo rt A nnual S SS TC indonesia' achieved its purpose to increase the active role and Visitors are taking a look at the batik making 13 process in Indonesia's SSTC Exhibition visibility of Indonesia South- South Cooperation. "Capacity Development on Road Maintenance of Timor-Leste with the Case of the National Road No. 1" is a very successful SSTC project conducted by Indonesia and was designed based on The Timor-Leste's strong demand. 2015 Repo rt A nnual SS TC indonesia's

14 Chapter 04

Highlighted Programs

Through South-South and Triangular Cooperation (SSTC), Indonesia accomplished many programs in 2015. All programs were designed based on a demand-driven principle, and were trying to provide a strategic impact on development to Southern countries. In order to give more significant impact, Indonesia has been continuously working on the SSTC’s programs improvement and developing project-based cooperation. This project type cooperation is acknowledged as an effective development technique since it is more integrated by involving several types of programs to Southern partners.

This Chapter itself will provide an explanation on the programs in 2015 that had meaningfully contributed to the development cooperation of South- South countries. Programs mentioned in this Chapter are: 1) representation of type of South-South Cooperation Program, and 2) representation of type of Triangular Cooperation Program involving development partner.

Each program was chosen based on the consideration regarding indicators of uniqueness or advantage of the approach, program coverage, effectiveness of the impacts, and priority in Southern partners. Timor Leste especially was a sample of project-based cooperation, involving On-the Job Training, Internship, and Expert Dispatch programs.

4.1 South-south COOPERATION Program Entrepreneur Boot Camp: International Workshop on Entrepreneurship for Asia Pacific

The need of job vacancies Based on these needs, the Pacific, in Jakarta, on 9-12 is one of the biggest Government of Indonesia November 2015. Ciputra challenges faced by every showed its commitment to Foundation established by Ir. nation. Every individual as support the development Ciputra is an entrepreneur the future generation is in Pacific countries. educational institution with required to have adequate Ministry of Foreign Affairs excellence in education skills to be able to compete in cooperation with an quality in Indonesia. in the future. Entrepreneur institution concerned education becomes one of with entrepreneurship, Entrepreneur Boot Camp

the solutions to overcome Ciputra Incubator and was created based on a 2015 Repo rt A nnual S SS TC indonesia' this challenge, considering Accelerator, conducted an demand-driven principle to the high unemployment rate Entrepreneur Boot Camp: match with the participants’ 15 all around the world these International Workshop on needs, through NCT’s days. Entrepreneurship for Asia standard evaluation process, and involving field in November 2015 was in the field. For example practice and observation. the first activity of the through the visit to products Not only that, this program program series until 2016. exhibition from small middle also involved local In 6 months, 3 workshops enterprises at Smesco participants to encourage would be conducted for the Jakarta and several shopping networking development same participants with the centers in Jakarta. and cooperation among target of participants’ final participants’ countries achievement. The sessions were delivered including Indonesia, and by professional experts in at the same time acted as The interesting part of this the business sector such as a catalyst for the foreign program was the period of Ivan A. Sandjaja (Director participants learning time between workshops of International Relations process. The most important that would be utilized by and Ciputra Incubator and thing was that participants participants to develop Accelerator) and Antonius did not only share their their business using the Tanan (‎Senior Director business success story knowledge they gained of Ciputra Group). The but also shared negative during the workshop. During participants were able to experiences as lessons this period, participants interact and get inspired by learned not to be repeated in would be supervised Ir. Ciputra as the figure of a the future. by appointed mentors. successful businessman in Therefore they could Indonesia. “This program directly consult with the motivated me to mentor through email and Due to the importance other communication tools of this program, develop my business about the business they participants hoped this with new ideas I were developing. activity would become thought I would routine agenda of the never take”, said Mr. The program was attended Government of Indonesia. by 27 participants, 13 from They also expected the Junior Saladuadua Fiji and 14 from Indonesia. workshop could be held Bali, one of the The materials were arranged for longer durations with participants from directly by expert team of more sessions of field Fiji. Entrepreneurship Center of observation. This helps Ciputra University. because of tight schedule that held up Fiji participants Different from other The workshop was divided to build network and capacity building programs into different sessions; better relationship with in Indonesia, Entrepreneur therefore the participants Indonesian participants. Boot camp is a sustainable received not only theory program and not a one- in class, but also direct The official closing off project. The workshop practice and observation ceremony was on 2015 Repo rt A nnual SS TC indonesia's

16 11th November 2015 in entrepreneurships for This program was and attended by a participants’ country. expected to improve representative of the Fijian Embassy in Jakarta. Along with the message the entrepreneur Ministry of Foreign Affairs from Ministry of Foreign capacity in emphasized the importance Affairs, the participants participating countries of knowledge and also perceived this as a part of the experience the participants program as beneficial received when they got by adding knowledge, process to answer back to their own countries. experience, and broader the challenge of It was also believed to insight to develop their the unemployment encourage positive change business further. problem in the future.

4.2 Triangular COOPERATION Program

4.2.1 Knowledge Sharing on Planning and Budgeting for Myanmar

Global development in a more democratic Discussion on Sharing of recent years influenced country, meanwhile, Experience on Planning the internal condition in Myanmar, since 2011. To and Budgeting Indonesia- some countries, including strengthen this change, Myanmar was held in South East Asian Countries. cooperation to contribute Jakarta and Yogyakarta Indonesia and Myanmar to the development in both on the 25th-31st October both experienced significant countries was considered 2015. The implementation change because of it. necessary. Therefore the was cooperations with framework of partnership Ministry of National Since 1999, Indonesia between the two countries is Development Planning/ has transitioned into needed. National Development 2015 Repo rt A nnual S SS TC indonesia'

17 Planning Agency/Bappenas, Indonesia, participants were In the presentation and Indonesia NCT, Myanmar, and expected to implement what discussion about planning supported by Norway and the they had learned according and budgeting reformation, United Nation Development to the context in Myanmar. the Myanmar delegation Program (UNDP). asked about how the In the discussion about Government of Indonesia The activity was attended Indonesia’s planning and explained budget allocation by 21 participants from budgeting systems, there transpiration to the media. 4 ministries in Myanmar, were some differences Ministry of Economic of systems between The speaker explained that Development, Ministry Indonesia and Myanmar. planning and budgeting of Education, Ministry of Other than different starts reformation in Indonesia had Finance, and Ministry of of the year, Myanmar been seen since the making Social Welfare, Relief and delegation explained that of the yearly planning Resettlement. until 2015, Myanmar document or government still used centralization, work plan (RKP) with The aim of this activity was while Indonesia has used Bappenas in charge. to facilitate the knowledge a decentralization system sharing between Indonesia since 2000. After being allocated to and Myanmar especially on various ministries and planning and budgeting, also Indonesia’s delegation institutions, the budget to provide opportunity where explained that Indonesia was also published by the participants can share ideas, once applied a centralization government so the people

2015 Repo rt A nnual SS TC indonesia's information, and experience. system, but now with the could access it. The budget decentralization system, proposal from Government 18 After sharing knowledge local government was of Indonesia to parliament and understanding planning considered to understand could even be accessed by and budgeting systems in their own needs. public. At the end of experience Wismana Adi Suryabrata sharing discussions, (Deputy Minister for evaluations were conducted Development Funding by identifying relevance, Affairs, Ministry of effectivity, and efficiency of National Development the activity. The committee Planning/Bappenas) said gave 21 questionnaire that this activity was the to the participants. As a medium to dig national and result, material delivery international planning to was considered very useful be shared with each other for participants and the and also to be the start for program management was better relations between very satisfying. Participants Myanmar and Indonesia. were also enthusiast and actively participating in H.E. San Myint Oo every discussion. (Ambassador of Myanmar) also welcomed the result Tubagus A. Choesni that could help Myanmar (Director for IDC in balancing and managing Different from Indonesia, budgeting and planning Myanmar usually made Bappenas) gave a system. 5 years budgeting plan. good appraisal for this They then divided the activity and hoped During the discussion total budget to different that there would be about trilateral cooperation ministries. Government of among Government of Myanmar had 7 priorities in other opportunities Indonesia, Myanmar, and budgeting such as electrical, for cooperation in Norway, President Joko water, job vacancy, etc. decentralization, Widodo also agreed to All these priorities were spatial planning and continue this cooperation formulated by the president. in the future. Myanmar had also started vocational education the reformation in political, that was expected by economic, and social sectors. the participants.

4.2.2 Capacity Development on Road Maintenance of Timor-Leste with the Case of the National Road No. 1

On the other and other technical The progress of a country cannot be hand, Indonesia cooperation. Other separated from how good is considered as a than that, Timor-Leste transportation facilities country that now and Indonesia have could be provided by the government. Especially has a comparative similar background as for a young country like advantage in this developing countries. Timor-Leste, reliability field. It has many of road infrastructure Road maintenance capacity 2015 Repo rt A nnual S SS TC indonesia' must be maintained in experiences in road development project for order to support the pace maintenance through Timor-Leste has been 19 of development of the Japan Loan Projects conducted as part of South- country. South and Triangular Cooperation among the is essential for socio- of road maintenance fund. Government of Indonesia, economic development of Therefore, this project was Timor-Leste, and Japan the country. Unfortunately, very significant for Timor- International Cooperation there are still many national Leste. Agency (JICA). roads in Timor-Leste with vulnerable conditions Second, Indonesia and There are some reasons why due to heavy rains and Timor-Leste have had a long the capacity development lack of maintenance history in the development project on road maintenance and repair. Moreover, cooperation context, This of Timor-Leste has been Ministry of Public Works specific project has been acknowledged as the most and Communication of successfully implemented representative of Triangular Timor-Leste still faces as the Second Phase of Cooperation Program. many problems in reality, Triangular Cooperation such as the obstacles in between Indonesia and First, the issue of the road organization structure, Timor-Leste, involving JICA. maintenance is relevant limited human resources, with the needs of Timor- limited regulation on road The first phase of the Leste, since the road sector maintenance and the lack cooperation was initiated with 2015 Repo rt A nnual SS TC indonesia's

20 and bridges maintenance equipment, and road laboratory test for rigid pavements.

This project was considered to be one of the best for triangular cooperation because starting from the planning, it involved all stakeholders including Timor-Leste for program Workshop on Road Maintenance in Timor-Leste harmonization of partners in Timor-Leste, so the project the signing of the Record of experienced by Timor- was designed based on the Discussion on 28th December Leste, therefore internships needs of Timor-Leste. The 2010 by the representatives were conducted in order to project was also formulated from Indonesia, Timor-Leste, enhance capacity in Timor- using PDCA (Plan-Do- and JICA. Leste. Check-Action) technique, a structured approach to Furthermore, the The OJT participants are define problems, involve cooperation in the field also expected to have the right people, test and of infrastructure was training in the future with monitor solutions, and confirmed through different subjects, for maintain the project’s a Memorandum of example road damage sustainability. Understanding (MoU), handling because of erosion signed in Jakarta on the and landslides, bridges After the OJT and 22nd March 2011. The road maintenance survey, use internship, Indonesian repair and maintenance of and maintenance of roads experts were sent to Timor- Timor-Leste itself is part of the Strategic Development Plan of this country for period of 2011-2030.

The project was implemented in the form of an integrated project, consisted of On the Job Training (OJT) program and internship. OJT was divided into Lecture sessions in Bandung, from 18th-22nd May 2015 and OJT of three weeks in Bali. Focuses of the training were on routine maintenance, data collection, and small repair techniques. In total, 10 participants attended the program.

This project not only 2015 Repo rt A nnual S SS TC indonesia' targeted the improvement of knowledge of participants, 21 but also looked at the institutional challenges OJT on Road Inspection. May 2015, Denpasar, Bali Leste to organise a seminar internship were expected will also give an improved and discuss and improve to draft an SOP for image and international the project planning. In road administration. All role of Ministry of Public September 2015, the activities were expected Works that had been able internship program was to result in improvement to implement training of held focusing on the areas on the organizational international level. of policy development/ structure and human planning and strategy, resource development The continuation of this budgeting, legal framework, of the Ministry of Public project in the future is very and organizational Works and Communication important to support the structure with participation of Timor-Leste, and also improvement of human of 4 interns. While the the promulgation of resource capacity in Timor- participants of OJT regulation in the road Leste in order to support were expected to draft sector, especially on infrastructure development, a road maintenance road maintenance and especially in the roads and manual for Timor-Leste, road management. For bridges sectors. the participants of the Indonesia, this project

4.2.3 Strengthening of The Artificial Insemination of Livestock: A Reverse Linkage Project between Indonesia, Kyrgyzstan and Islamic development Bank (IDB) 2015 Repo rt A nnual SS TC indonesia's

22 Training participants learn about artificial insemination of cattle in the field Indonesia as a new emerging To realize the aim, IDB the Ministry of National provider country becomes introduced Reverse Linkage, Development Planning/ one of the leading countries a long term and sustainable Bappenas and IDB in to implement effective partnership between the April 2013. For Indonesia, South-South and Triangular Government of Indonesia this MoU strengthened Cooperation (SSTC) in (GOI) with IDB within the Indonesia’s development facing global development framework of South-South partnership with IDB in challenges. Southern Cooperation as a mechanism expert dispatch, Indonesia’s countries start to strengthen to share Indonesia’s success mechanism and technology the cooperation for mutual story with other developing that could be useful for other prosperity through a series countries. IDB member countries and of knowledge sharing support social and economic programs. GOI perceived development. The MoU also showed Indonesia’s The Islamic Development reverse linkage commitment in South-South Bank (IDB) Group as a programs as one of Cooperation in many sectors multilateral financial such as agriculture, poverty development institution the priority sectors reduction, fiscal leadership that was first built based for development issue management, macro- on Declaration of Intent partnerships with economy, and disaster risk resulted from a Conference management. of the Finance Minister of IDB for the period of Muslim Countries in Jeddah 2015-2019. In this matter, Singosari in December 1973 also aimed National Artificial to promote comprehensive Insemination (SNAIC) was human development focusing This collaboration was appointed to implement on the priority of poverty marked by the signing Reverse Linkage on the alleviation, health, education, of Memorandum of Strengthening of the government sector Understanding (MoU) Artificial Insemination improvement, and public between the Government of Livestock modality welfare. of Indonesia through with Kyrgyzstan. SNAIC 2015 Repo rt A nnual S SS TC indonesia'

23 Training of Reverse Linkage on the Strengthening of the Artificial Insemination of Livestock at SNAIC Training within the Framework of Reverse Linkage 2015 Repo rt A nnual SS TC indonesia's

24 represented knowledge of Kyrgyzstan expected Monitoring and evaluation service provider, while support from Indonesia was also done in this IDB was the cooperation in providing facilities to training. That phase went facilitator between SNAIC develop scientific research on 4-7 November 2015 and potential beneficiary institutions because aiming to evaluate the countries. frozen semen production effectiveness of project in Kyrgyzstan was still implementation. On the 16th September 2015, operated under the old an MoU of Strengthening of method, lack of facilities Cooperation and further The Artificial Insemination of and infrastructure, and meetings between Indonesia Livestock, A Reverse Linkage lack of human resources, and Kyrgyzstan were also Project among Indonesia, especially after its assessed as an opportunity Kyrgyzstan, and the Islamic independence in 1991 for SNAIC to expand its Development Bank (IDB) when many AI experts were frozen semen product was signed by Minister of called back to Russia. marketing. Agriculture of Indonesia, Minister of Agriculture and With the MoU, cooperation In the evaluation, IDB as Melioration of Kyrgyzstan in strengthening institutional donor body agreed to send Republic and Vice President capacity of AI program 5 officials from Ministry of IDB. management, increasing of Agriculture, Ministry production values of of Economy, Ministry of This Artificial Insemination AI program, livestock National Development (AI) program was in productivity improvement, Planning, Ministry of Trade, line with the priority of and system improvement/ and Kyrgyzstan national Kyrgyzstan Government frozen semen product Agriculture University in food security and food distribution network, was to attend the summit in safety sectors. Government agreed upon. Indonesia in 2016.

4.2.4 Capacity Building Program on Fiscal decentralization for Myanmar

In 2015, Indonesia’s macro- local region and lessen the to new emerging technical economic growth showed fiscal gap between central assistant provider country. the trend of improvement. government and local Bank Indonesia’s Annual government. One of the capacity Report of 2015 stated that building programs within this growth was indicated Indonesia’s success in its the framework of SSTC from stable and relatively fiscal decentralization was the training requested higher economic growth policy and practice, by Minister of Finance of in the second semester of has encouraged other Myanmar, Win Shein, in 2015. The achievement developing countries to bilateral meetings of the was gained through a series learn from the experience. two countries, during the of systematic and planned This was enthusiastically breaks of 2014 ASEAN macro-economic policies. welcomed by Indonesia, Minister of Finance One of them was through especially considering Meeting in Myanmar.

a good fiscal policy. Since the shifting status of This program namely the 2015 Repo rt A nnual S SS TC indonesia' the early 2000's, Indonesia Indonesia in South-South Capacity Building Program has implemented fiscal and Triangular Cooperation on Fiscal Decentralization 25 decentralization aiming to (SSTC) that has elevated was provided by the create independency of the from beneficiary country Government of Indonesia Certificate awarding for participants of Capacity Building Program on Fiscal Decentralization for Myanmar

through Ministry of Finance decentralization improve its economic growth. based on the commitment implementation Myanmar as a developing of Indonesia’s Minister of was appreciated by countries still had many Finance to provide technical challenges in implementing assistance for Myanmar a lot of parties and fiscal decentralization. in the context of fiscal acknowledged as Myanmar’s policy was more decentralization policy one of the best fiscal focused on deconcentration making and implementation decentralization and its economic activities in Indonesia. were still controlled by the implementations in central government. Local Demand on the technical the world. governments in Myanmar also assistance for Myanmar needed capacity improvement proposed in 2014 has been Moreover, with the huge to be able to manage its own agreed by Indonesian number of citizens and finances. Myanmar was in the Minister of Finance at different characteristics same phase of Indonesia in that time, Chatib Basri, of local regions, Indonesia the early 2000's, so through but considering there was succeeded in overcoming this training, Myanmar was limitation on the national many obstacles and in expected to learn from budget, the activity was the end Indonesia could Indonesia’s success. postponed. In 2015 ASEAN Minister of Finance Meeting, Minister of Finance of Myanmar discussed the previous request with the Minister of Finance of Indonesia that time, Bambang Brodjonegoro. Both parties agreed to implement the training in 2015.

2015 Repo rt A nnual SS TC indonesia's This training showed Indonesia’s capacity 26 as a developing country which fiscal Training on Fiscal Decentralization for Myanmar Indonesia and Myanmar Bavarian Ministry of Finance cooperated with the representing GIZ. Agenda and materials of the training Government of Germany through German As a result, participants Gesellshaft fur International got the whole image of Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) in Indonesia’s economic conducting this training. condition, the challenges In four days (18th-21st faced, and how Indonesia August 2015), a number of anticipated this. Myanmar Myanmar’s policy makers learned how to determine and stakeholders shared policy related to the amount knowledge and experience of transfer from central about fiscal decentralization to local government, how in Indonesia. The training to implement systematic was conducted at the office tax allocation and review of Ministry of Finance of of regulations concerning Myanmar in Nay Pyi Taw, state financial. This policy and was attended by 30 would impact differently participants from several in Myanmar economic institutions such as: Ministry growth, as in Indonesia of Finance, Planning previously. Indonesia’s fiscal Agency, Equipment Control decentralization policy was Committee, and Ministry of considered good although it Construction. still needed consistent and sustainable improvement. The training was opened by the Deputy of Ministry Aside from training of Finance from Myanmar, and presentation by all Dr. Lin Aung and the speech speakers, participants from Dr. Parjiono, Director also got the opportunity of Center for Regional and to join comprehensive Bilateral Policy, to deliver discussions. This session his appreciation. Germany was initially the session was represented by Hirbod to give recommendations Aminlari, Principal Advisor to Myanmar about how as guidance to develop of South-South/Triangular to implement its fiscal decentralization policies Cooperation and Network for decentralization. The in Myanmar. Permanent Global Governance GIZ that discussion panelist was Secretary of Ministry of expected similar activities Maung Maung Win, Finance Myanmar expected could be implemented Permanent Secretary of Myanmar to form Grand sustainably, so the Ministry of Finance of Designs to implement fiscal cooperation among the three Myanmar, Prof. Robert decentralization, including countries could be improved. Simanjuntak, Senior Adviser clear authority sharing to the Minister of Finance between central and local The speakers of the for Fiscal Policy Sector, and governments, capacity training were experts also Peter Dineiger from improvement of central and practitioners of fiscal GIZ. Discussion was led by and local governments, decentralization from Putut Hari Satyaka, Director especially about financial Indonesia, such as high level of Local Tax and Retribution, and tax management. figures from Directorate Directorate General of Fiscal General of Fiscal Balance Balace (DJPK). For Indonesia, this

and Fiscal Policy Agency of training became one of 2015 Repo rt A nnual S SS TC indonesia' Ministry of Finance, Deputy Recommendations best opportunities to set Country Director from from speakers were Indonesia’s decentralization 27 Asia Development Bank welcomed warmly by the system as an international (ADB), and expert from Government of Myanmar benchmark. Most of the participants of Indonesia's SSTC program were more interested in field observation as it was fun yet enriching their practical knowledge 2015 Repo rt A nnual SS TC indonesia's

28 Chapter 05

Overview of Programs in 2015

2015 was remarked as a meaningful year for Indonesia in the context of global development cooperation. The shifting of Indonesia’s status, from beneficiary country to provider country within the framework of SSTC has escalated its political position and image among developing countries. Indonesia does not only receive technical supports from Southern partners, but also contributes as “an active provider” to other countries.

By “an active provider” it result, in 2015, Indonesia’s deployed to Ministries means that Indonesia is SSTC had reached out to and institutions that continuously cooperating wider partner countries conducted Indonesia’s SSTC or collaborating with other as participants, more programs to get an overall international partners in development partner’s assessment on the effective their development process, contribution, and gave programs. Other than that, in order to achieve better a greater impacts information related to prosperity and global through various types of program was also collected economic equality. cooperation activities. from Program Reports, and had been processed Better partnership with This Chapter will explain by mapping out the bigger Southern countries and about those trends and picture of Indonesia’s SSTC international development achievements gained in 2015. Furthermore, partners is a concern that by Indonesia’s SSTC the next sub-chapter will has always been pursued during 2015. The data present more detailed over the years. Indonesia was gathered through and elaborative facts of also attempts to improve questionnaires contained highlighted programs.

its capacity on three open-ended and close- 2015 Repo rt A nnual S SS TC indonesia' flagships ; 1) Development ended questions related Sub-chapters below are the issues, 2) Good governance to program explanation visualization of program 29 and peacebuilding, 3) and evaluation. Survey analysis and featured Economic issues. As a instruments were programs. 5.1 Program ANAlysis

5.1.1 participating Countries 5.1.2 type of Program

In 2015, Indonesia had conducted Development programs of Indonesia’s development cooperation under the South-South and Triangular Cooperation framework of SSTC engaging with various 2015 were divided into several forms of countries around the world. Based on data activity; Training, Knowledge Sharing, from programs in 2015, it is recognized that Workshop, Expert Dispatch, Internship, top participant countries came from Asia and Integrated activities. Each type aimed and Oceania continents. The top 10 Most at improving knowledge and capacity of Participating Countries were Timor Leste Southern partners in developing their (23%), Papua New Guinea (17%), Indonesia nations. This diagram shows the program (13%), Solomon Islands (10%), Fiji (9%), distribution of Indonesia’s SSTC in 2015 Kyrgyzstan (8%), Palestine (7%), Afghanistan based on the type of project. (6%), Myanmar (5%), and Ethiopia (2 %). While distribution based on the continents Distribution based on Type of Program were Asia 60%, Oceania 30%, and Africa 10%.

2 % Top 10 Most Participating Countries 12 % 4 % 12 %

2 % 6 % 5 % 7 % 19% 8 % Timor-Leste 23 % Papua New Guinea Indonesia 51 % 9 % Solomon Island Fiji Kyrgyzstan 10 % 17 % Palestine 13 % Afghanistan Myanmar Training Workshop Ethiopia Integrated Program Knowledge Sharing Expert Dispatch Internship

*) Data was calculated from 57 identified programs Mostly came from Oceania and Asia continent *) Data was calculated from 51 identified data of programs

Every program of Indonesia’s SSTC has always Reflecting the graphic above, Training been selected under some consideration of : became the most frequent type of program 1) Demand-driven principle, held under Indonesia’s SSTC (51%) , 2) Following the standardized evaluation process followed by Integrated programs (19%), by NCT, Workshop and Expert Dispatch (12% each), 3) Involving practice and field observation, Knowledge Sharing (4%), and Internship 4) Encouraging participation from local people, (2%). Training mechanism enables 5) Not only sharing positive or success story, participants to improve their knowledge but also lessons learned from other Southern and network. During the training, activities partners. conducted were in-class training equipped

2015 Repo rt A nnual SS TC indonesia's It means that programs for participant countries with field visit or study visit to relevant mentioned above were selected systemically destination. Reflecting the result, training 30 and strategically in order to fulfill the needs was perceived as an effective technique of participants and to boost the development as a knowledge exchange mechanism to process in those countries. partner countries. 5.1.3 type of Cooperation Program distribution based on type of cooperation Programs of Indonesia’s SSTC in 2015 were dominated by Triangular Cooperation (62%), involving support from Development Partners. It indicates 38 % that Indonesia’s SSTC 2015 62 % reached a broad collaboration with Southern countries and development partners. This is an Triangular actual proof of Indonesia as a new SSC emerging donor country.

*) Data was calculated from 39 identified data of programs

5.1.4 pROGRAM BASED ON FLAGSHIP

Analyzing the data of programs in 2015, (SMEs) mechanism. Good Governance and the composition of programs were Peacebuilding Issues were also significant dominantly under Development Issues to improve a better system and policies in (82%), while Economic Issues (4%) and Good development. Governance and Peacebuilding were 14%. Program Distribution based on Flagship in It can be understood since development 2015 issues covering many topics in Family Planning, Disaster Risk Management, Maternal and Child Health, Education, and Community Empowerment. This 14 % issue was still acknowledged as most the relevant programs in 2015 for Southern 4 % countries and raised high demands on the development cooperation within the Development Issue framework of Indonesia’s SSTC. Aside 82 % Economic Issue from that, Economic Issue also had raised Good Governance average demand, especially in the context and Peacebuilding of economic empowerment through Small and Medium Scaled Enterprise *) Data was calculated from 57 identified programs

Program Distribution based on 5.1.5 Source of Funding source of funding

From identified data of Cooperation made in 2015, programs were mostly 20 % covered by Indonesian State Budget (63%), while Mixed Budget between Development Partners and State Budget 17 % were 20%, and the rest 17% were State Budget Mixed from development partners. This fact Development indicates that Indonesia’s contribution Partner 2015 Repo rt A nnual S SS TC indonesia' in SSTC has been greater, as Indonesia 63 % becomes a new emerging donor/ 31 provider country. *) Data was calculated from 35 identified data of programs 5.2 Featured Program

a. training Course on Developing Strategic Partnership with Moslem Religious Leaders in Family Planning

There are still many a 70% of field visit in Not only for the participants, members of South- Yogyakarta, Bali, and West this training is expected to South Countries facing Java, and a 10% of action also improve the image of development problem on the plan development activity. Indonesia in the eyes of the population control, family international community. planning and development. Head of Training Division The implementation of this One of the solutions of the National Family program is also expected to tackle this problem Planning Coordinating to increase the Indonesian is through education Board (BKKBN), Muhammad government’s commitment and special training, as Bawardadi, S.Pd,M.Sc, (both central or local) conducted in Indonesia this who became the program to family planning and year. coordinator said that development programs materials designed There were 17 for participants were While for development representatives from 8 highlighting a featured partners, this program is countries; Indonesia, India, program on family planning aiming to be real evidence Nepal, Maldives, Philippines, in Indonesia. He also of their commitment on Chad, Pakistan, and explained that through the the development, in order Afghanistan participating training, participants also to gain support on the in the Training Course could understand rules and demographic, and family on Developing Strategic perspective in Islam related planning programs. Partnership with Moslem to family planning issues. Religious Leaders in Family There will be some potential Planning. challenges in the future “The most if this program is to be Together with UNFPA, as important thing is implemented continuously, the development partner, one of them is location. For and National Family that participants now, the program is only Planning Coordinating could understand to be held in Yogyakarta, Board (BKKBN) as the Bali, and West Java because implementing agency, Islam’s only those three provinces the program was held in are regarded sufficiently to Yogyakarta on 2-9 August perspective on have a good resources and 2015. This program aimed the humanity, programs related to family at improving knowledge of planning. participants on the family human rights, planning, community- gender equality, At the end of the program, based project, and family participants and Bawardadi empowerment program. the concepts of expected that this program marriage, family, to be continued. Involving Participants also conveyed more participants from that they have got a children, and other South-South Countries

2015 Repo rt A nnual SS TC indonesia's comprehensive learning who have never participated on demography, family family planning”, in this type of program. They 32 planning, and development said Bawardadi. also hoped that there will in Indonesia after following be evaluations on the action a 20% of in-class training, plan from participants. Program Evaluation Result 94 % participants declared that their knowledge on the training subjects were improved and their target were achieved

65% of participants agreed that Subject and Materials of the training were relevant with the policy context in their own countries

b. third Country Training Program (TCTP) on Strengthening the Role of Private Sector in Maternal, Neonatal and Child Health (MNCH) Services through Maternal and Child Health Handbooks Indonesia has been One target of the second Effort in mother and child phase of Third Country health improvement in acknowledged Training Program (TCTP) of a country involves many in successfully South-South Countries was sectors.As the manual knowledge and experience for mother and child implementing the and sharing about it. health improvement, Southern Countries MCH Handbooks have the Maternal and through Maternal The training on Child Health (MCH) Strengthening the Role Handbooks. However in the and Child Health of Private Sector in implementation, training Program in many Maternal, Neonatal and is needed to spread the Child Health (MNCH) knowledge. sectors. Services through 2015 Repo rt A nnual S SS TC indonesia' Chronology of the Program 33 Maternal and Child In the end, participants They admitted Health Handbook 2015 are expected to integrate was conducted in a week the service of MCH with that they from 30th August to 5th the pocket book from field September 2015 and was experience. More than that, received many attended by 18 participants participants were able to benefits from from 6 countries (Myanmar, make the plan with other Vietnam, Laos, Afghanistan, programs related to MCH learning and Uganda, and Kenya). Handbook implementation. Participants were those participating who worked in the sector of The training was at first during training, Maternal and Child Health going to be held in Manado, services of public and North Sulawesi. The but one week private sectors. Indonesia participants were already was the country to share at Soekarno-Hatta Airport period was too their knowledge to the prior to the training, but short for them. participants. because of the eruption of Mount Lokon, all flights They asked for longer In general, this training were cancelled. training with more aimed to give knowledge participants in the future. and the right techniques in The training was then MCH Services, improving moved to Ibis Arcadia Hotel knowledge about MCH in Jakarta. The field visit Training process was officers in implementing such as the visit to a health considered precise with MCH Handbook, sharing service center in Manado very minimum language experience in succeeding and Minahasa, were moved obstacles, because most the implementation of to Rumah Sakit Lembaga of the speakers are very MCH Handbook in each Kesehatan Budi Kemuliaan, proficient in English. country, also discussing Puskesmas Gambir, and Communication among strategies to expand MCH Rumah Sakit Premier speakers, Master of Training service scope through Bintaro, Tangerang Selatan. facilitators, and commuting cooperation with related staff was good. The speakers programs and sectors. The change of training were able to deliver location showed their knowledge to the During the training, the responsibility of participants smoothly. participants learned a lot Indonesian government from medical officers that as the host to ensure the With the follow up of this worked in MCH services, safety of the participants. program, the implementing about how to develop In addition to that, in agency then developed cooperation with various difficult situations and the alumni forum and sectors and stakeholders with the sudden change gathered Plan of Action for MCH Handbook of place, the capacity of (PoA) made by participants implementation. For implementing agency and during the training for example improving MCH training management each of their countries. through the cooperation teams was said to be very Through the mailing list, with religious leaders. impressive. the implementing agency then watching the PoA until Participants also learned In evaluation phase, the purpose of TCTP was about the role of local participants were considered fulfilled. government, community motivated enough during participation, and how to the training. This was shown

2015 Repo rt A nnual SS TC indonesia's develop MCH Handbook by the on time presence of implementation at hospitals participants and the way 34 and other private health they enjoyed the discussion service centers. about issues discussed by the speakers. c. International Training on Disaster Risk Management for MSG (Melanesian Spearhead Group) Countries

Natural disasters are the Republic of Indonesia training, application use, something unavoidable. stated his commitment to field visit to the coastal areas Humanity needs to be give technical assistance and direct dialog with the ready for every possible to countries in the Pacific community. condition that might happen Islands and Timor-Leste. by preparing the capacity The participants received of disaster mitigation and To support the President’s the explanation about recovery. This capability commitment, Ministry disaster risk management, should have been developed of State Secretariat in mitigation, and practice at by the society, especially cooperation with Tsunami the laboratory of TDMRC, government officials with Disaster and Mitigation Syiah Kuala University the authority to make the Research Centre (TDMRC), in Banda Aceh. They also policy and regulation related Syiah Kuala University visited tsunami disaster- to disaster handling and Banda Aceh conducted prone locations in Aceh mitigation. International Training on to gather and soak up Disaster Recovery and experience from the Archipelagic Mitigation for Coastal Areas. communities there when facing disasters. countries are The training was funded by vulnerable and state budget and attended The training provided at risk of being by five participants from Fiji opportunities to share and two participants from ideas and knowledge attacked by flood, Timor-Leste. As a matter among participants and the erosion, and extreme of fact, participants from speakers about geographical climate change. For Vanuatu and Papua New conditions and disasters Guinea were also invited, but management experience. countries in Pacific the selection process took Meanwhile, the speakers islands, mitigation too long so they did not send received many valuable capability is very any participants. inputs about mitigation processes implemented in crucial because of The training was conducted Fiji and Timor-Leste. the climate change on 6th-15th July 2015 in that has resulted Banda Aceh, Aceh province. A small evaluation was It was made into three the language obstacles in the rising of sea series of activities each during the training. English levels gradually. targeting different segment proficiency of some of participants. The training participants was passive so Not only countries in the was conducted in different it was difficult for them to Pacific Islands, countries methods, from in class deliver their ideas. located along the plate of the ring fire also see potential for big disasters such as 62.5 percent participants: very earthquakes and volcano satisfied with the training eruptions. 37.5 percent participants: satisfied with the training

As a country that has been 100 percent participants: the 2015 Repo rt A nnual S SS TC indonesia' through a lot of disasters, training materials were important Indonesia has a lot of and relevant with development 35 experiences in this disaster issue in their country. mitigation. The President of Program Evaluation Result For Southern partners, this training was expected to improve the capacity and knowledge of policy makers and government officials in disaster management, mitigation, and recovery. The choice of Pacific Island countries as target countries was already appropriated based on the priority countries of Indonesia's South-South and Triangular Cooperation program.

As for Indonesia, by conducting this training, we promoted Indonesia’s capacity in the effort for knowledge sharing in disaster management, especially tsunamis. This training also promoted Indonesia’s special research center.

d. Women’s Empowerment through International Training on Seashell Crafting

Indonesia has some becomes interesting stuffs Melanesian Spearhead geographical similarities and it can even become Group (MSG) Countries with several Pacific a source of income for was facilitated by a team countries. the people. For example from the Directorate of seashells that could be Technical Cooperation transformed into various Directorate General of As archipelagic beautiful ornaments from Information and Public countries, the fashion accessories to home Diplomacy (IDP), Ministry of interior decoration. Foreign Affairs, and experts marine and coast on seashell crafting from of Indonesia In order to share knowledge Citra Handycraft as the and creativity in managing partner Agency for Human and the Pacific seashells into craft based Resources Development has provided items, the Government Ministry of Marine Affairs of Indonesia through the and Fisheries (BPSDM KKP). tremendous Ministry of Foreign Affairs benefits for the conducted a series of The training was a follow up international training events of the Minister of Foreign people who live for several Pacific countries, Affair’s visit, Retno LP nearby. such as Papua New Guinea Marsudi to PNG, Solomon

2015 Repo rt A nnual SS TC indonesia's (PNG), Solomon Islands and Islands and Fiji. It was Not only seafood that can Fiji. an implementation of 36 be a source of food, but also Indonesia’s commitment other materials that when International Training through capacity building processed with creativity on Seashell Crafting for to help MSG countries as Series of Training on Seashell Crafting members of Pacific Islands one of the important sectors From the evaluation Development Forum (PIDF), in supporting a countries through questionnaires, Minister of Foreign Affairs economy. the participants that are handed over a set of seashell housewives of remote craft machines to PNG All the skills of making areas have good interest Woman in Business (PNG flowers from seashells and creativity. They also WIB). It was then followed by and arranging it to create asked the Government another craft machine handed fashion accessories were of Indonesia to provide over by the Indonesian taught through simple yet another training and Scoping Mission Team to the effective technology. Even additional knowledge about same organization on June the materials for arranging seashell crafting, so that 11th, 2015 visit. seashell on training in they were able to get more Fiji were collected by the knowledge. For example, In August-September 2015, participants from the with the materials about training on seashell crafting beach. The participants the development of Small had involved 40 participants were also encouraged to and Medium Enterprises of WIB from PNG and 40 creatively use the materials industries like in Indonesia. participants from PNG other than seashells such as Women’s Chamber of sea sand and grain. This training provides Commerce and Industry economic benefit for (WCCI), 47 participants from During the training, the participants and Solomon Islands Women communication between also Indonesia, through in Business Association committees and participants seashell mowers sales (SIWIBA), and 25 went quite smoothly with the and the establishment of participants from different support of translators from cooperation in the field of backgrounds in Fiji. the Embassy of the Republic seashell crafting industry. of Indonesia. Ms. Sri Sulastri The participants also The participation of from Citra Handycraft, expressed their interest

women and a number of speaker of this training event in visiting the Indonesia 2015 Repo rt A nnual S SS TC indonesia' women’s business people also shared stories about the Trade Expo 2015 and organization was because challenges that she faced seashell crafting industry 37 Indonesia believed in the in developing the seashells center in Indonesia as their empowerment of women as crafting business. reference. e. irrigation and Rice Cultivation Project (IRCP) Phase II in Manatuto

As a relatively young were engaged in and post-harvest technology country, there are matters until the marketing of rice. that require attention and agriculture and arrangements in Timor- fisheries, only 25 The Government of Timor- Leste. One of them is in percent of the Leste and Japan through terms of agriculture. As a the Japan International pillar of the economy, the Gross Domestic Cooperation Agency Government of Timor-Leste Product (GDP) (JICA) has been working on will continue to increase agriculture cultivation in their agricultural production derives from the Manatuto, Timor-Leste since as an effort of poverty agricultural sector. June 2005. This program reduction. The purpose dubbed, the Irrigation and was in accordance with the For example in Manatuto Rice Cultivation Project Strategic Development Plan District, the average farmers (IRCP). This project aims to for 2001-2030 as well as in the district were small- improve the rice cropping the Millenium Development scale farmers that did not system, quality of seeds, Goal of Timor-Leste. consider the agricultural planting lines, and weeding sector to be enlarged. management. Although 75 The Government of Timor- In March 2014, after being percent of Timor- Leste felt the need to get evaluated, both countries Leste citizens technical assistance to solve considered the need for this issue. Especially for pre technical assitance from the 2015 Repo rt A nnual SS TC indonesia's

38 Ministry of Agriculture of schemes, Laclo, Sau, planting, harvesting and the Republic of Indonesia. Malarahun, rembor, using machines to grind Sumasse, and Dirimane. the rice. They also learned To transfer knowledge about As for paddy rice easy methods to ensure appopriate agricultural cultivation this took place quality of rice using simple technologies, improving in Kameeana'leen, Wesor equipment. agricultural production and narro, Sau, Mataes, and the marketing management, Hatu Sadan. From the training, it was programs to increase revealed that, apparently agricultural production Manatuto people along farmers used to delay the called Irrigation and Rice with the experts designed harvest. The harvested Cultivation Project (IRCP) a modified rice milling rice was usually stockpiled Phase-II in Manatuto, was machine that could while waiting for the conducted. increase rice production. grain threshing machine. Other than modifying As a result, the quality of The Ministry of Agriculture rice milling machines, the rice produced was not a and Fisheries of Timor-Leste team was also assigned to priority. Farmers planted was responsible for this make handbooks for the rice only for their own program by cooperating with operation of the machine so consumption. the Ministry of Agriculture that it can be operated by and Fisheries (MAF) farmers. Some recommendations Manatuto District Office as a from this training was that partner. The experts also gave MAF Manatuto should direction for operation continue supporting the This Irrigation and Rice and centralized milling ownership of the threshing Cultivation Project (IRCP) management, analyzed machine for their business was divided into several and calculated the cost of development. Rice center stages. The second phase was operation, until a plan was should conduct a training conducted on March 12th- designed to modify the program for users and April 29th 2015. milling warehouse. owners of rice mills that related to the functions and There were six districts Participants also learned role of the institution. included in the irrigation how to farm, starting with f. international Workshop on Community Based Freshwater Aquaculture for Pacific and African Countries

Potential market of international workshop also invited to visit the freshwater fish products on community based aquaculture facility for in Africa and the Pacific is freshwater cultivation catfish, ikan patin (variant still very big. Innovation for Pacific and African of catfish), tilapia fish; to and various alternatives countries. observe the way to keep of the production process the fish sanity, water is needed. Therefore on The program was an quality management, fish the 9th-15th November International Workshop food control, cultivation of 2015, Indonesia’s Ministry on Community Based resulting sales, discussion,

of Foreign Affairs in Freshwater Aquaculture for and conducting field visits. 2015 Repo rt A nnual S SS TC indonesia' cooperation with the Pacific and African Countries. Ministry of Marine Affairs In one of the sessions, 39 and Fisheries Republic of Other than in class participants were also Indonesia conducted an training, participants were asked to visit a traditional fish market, Pasar Ikan they became independent strengthen the South- Cisaat and to observe in fisheries cultivation South cooperation in order the community based although the program had to achieve Sustainable freshwater cultivation ended. For example by Development Goals (SDGs) practice at an Independent dispatching fisheries experts 2030. Training participants Center of Marine and from Indonesia to their will always be supported to Fisheries (P2MKP) countries for supervision. cooperate in applying the Deejefish, Sukabumi, and to They also expected that knowledge they receive to observe how the fishermen similar programs could be ensure that Asian African operate floating nets in re-conducted to increase citizens have equal and safe Waduk Cirata. the fisheries community access to fishing products. capacity in the Asia Africa Participants region. The closing ceremony was also attended by the showed their Welcoming the participants’ secretary of the Agency interest in enthusiasm, Ministry for Human Resource of Fisheries and Marine Development Marine Indonesia’s Resources assessed that affairs and Fisheries freshwater understanding the potential (BPSDMKP) and the fisheries product market representative of the fisheries in Africa and the Pacific Development Center for products such was important. This aimed Freshwater Aquaculture to help the training alumni Sukabumi. as broodstocks, market their products fingerlings, through networking to Representing Ministry filter the potential technical of Fisheries and Marine medicine, and assistance request or Resources, the secretary simple fishing the request for fisheries also delivered appreciation products. for the support of the tools like water Ministry of Foreign Affairs regulators. On the 15th November in the implementation of 2015, the training was capacity development for closed by Directorate developing countries in Participants stated that the General of Information and the fisheries sector. KKP training was very useful, Public Diplomacy Ministry also committed to always

2015 Repo rt A nnual SS TC indonesia's both from theory and of Foreign Affairs at the opening opportunities practical aspects alike. The Asian African Conference to collaborate again in 40 delegation from Kenya also Museum. In his speech, capacity development hoped that Indonesia could the Director stated that implementation in the always supervise them until Indonesia would always future. Appendix Calendar of Major Events 2015

January June September

4-31 Validation Mission for 4-13 strengthening of Law 22 Participation of NCT in the Reverse Linkage Enforcement Personnel South-South Market Place Project between Indonesia for General Election at Asia-Pacific Regional and Senegal in Disaster (Police Training) Forum on Climate Change Management 11 Workshop on Finance and Sustainable Development Cooperation Development February between Indonesia- 26 High Level Roundtable on Jerman South-South Cooperation 6 discussion of Draft of 22 Workshop on the IDB in New York MoU Reverse Linkage on Public Sector Engagement Artificial Insemination Strategy in Indonesia 23 Workshop on Priority Aligned with the RPJMN November Mapping of Technical (2015-2019) Assistance Recipient 2016 11 VIP USAID Visitor AA Jon 25 Coordination Meeting on Stivers Assistance Commitment July on Capacity Building 26-27 Colombo Plan Gender Indonesia-Timor Leste 2-3 FAO Asia-Pacific Regional Focal Point Conference Consultation on South- 2015 : Advancing Women and Child Development March South Cooperation in Bangkok 4 ethiopia’s government visit December 12 Workshop on Country August Programme Document (CPD) UNDP 2016-2019 7-12 Advance Mission Team as a 10-15 Comparative Study 20 Workshop on Follow Up on the Training and Training Needs Collaborating Learning and on Artificial Insemination Assesment for Project Adapting (CLA) COMCEC-OIC in Gambia 10 Partner Dialogue on Indonesia’s SSTC (Donor 25-26 High Level Multi Meeting) April Stakeholders Strategy Forum in Macao 17-18 Bi-national Steering Committee Meeting on 6-10 usAID Private Sector 25 socialization of “SSTC South-South Cooperation Engagement and Optimization in order between Indonesia and Partnership Training in to support agricultural Phillipines Morocco development 25-26 Private Sector May Engagement and Partnership Workshop 4 Introduction Workshop – Myanmar Technical Teacher Workshop 2015 TVET 2015 Repo rt A nnual S SS TC indonesia' 13 FGD for Asian African Center Establishment 41 21 Workshop on Asset and Grants Management in the context of Technical Cooperation with GIZ 7 10 18 10 22 17 12 17 Participants JICA Colombo Plan UN I DO JICA Colombo Plan JICA UN FPA - evelopment D evelopment Partners echnology raining Center raining C), Ministry of Communication sunami and D isaster Mitigation Ministry of Public Works and Ministry of Public Works Housing Ministry of Women E mpowerment Ministry of Women and Child Protection Center for Agro B ased Industry B I), Ministry of Industry (CA Ministry of Health, Child Health D irectorate N ational Family Planning Coordinating B oard ( KK BN ) Multi Media T (MM T and Information T N ational Family Planning Coordinating B oard ( KK BN ) T Research Center ( TD MRC) Implementing Agencies T imor-Leste Afghanistan Lao P D R, N epal, B angladesh, Myanmar, S rilanka Afghanistan, Kenya, Lao P D R, Afghanistan, Kenya, U ganda, Vietnam Myanmar, Vietnam, Papua N ew G uinea, B hutan, Vietnam, Papua N epal, S rilanka, Myanmar, India, Iran, B angladesh, Phillipine, Fiji, T hailand imor Leste, Lao B hutan, Cambodia, T imor Leste, Zambia P D R, Myanmar, Afghanistan, Chad, India, Maldives, Afghanistan, Chad, India, Maldives, and Philippine. N epal, Pakistan, imor Leste & Fiji T imor Leste S outhern Partners raining in raining T and June, May Internship in S eptember- O ctober ctober, 5-9 O ctober, 2015 30 August - 5 S eptember, 2015 13-19 S eptember, 2015 2-29 August, 2015 2-9 August, 2015 6 -15 June, 2015 Period of Period Implementation C T P) raining Program ( T Program raining raining Program on T V Program raining raining on D isaster Risk raining echnology echnology of Processing 2015 Repo rt A nnual SS TC indonesia's evelopment and D evelopment on Food raining mpowering Women on E mpowering Women raining trategic S trategic Course on D eveloping raining Cassava Products Cassava T S ecurity of T on Road Capacity D evelopment with T he Maintenance of T imor-Leste Case of T he N ational Road o. 1 est Practice on Prevention of on Prevention S haring B est Practice and Assistance Violence against Women and Child Protection for Women T hird Country on S trengthening T he Role of Private S ector in Maternal, N eonatal and Child Health (M N CH) S ervices through Maternal and Child Health Handbook T T hrough Family Planning and E conomic Intervention D evelopment T hird Country ocumentary Program Production by Production by D ocumentary Program U sing D igital T T with Moslem Religious Partnership in Family Planning Leaders International T Management for M SG (Melanesian Countries S pearhead G roup) 42 N ame of Program 7 8 6 5 4 3 2 1 N o 8 2 9 27 15 10 40 19 Participants JICA JICA JICA JICA UND P - UND P - - evelopment D evelopment Partners raining Center of raining ransmigration and T he Ministry of ransmigration niversity of E ducation Indonesia U niversity ( U PI) ; Ministry of E ducation E thiopia Agricultural T Agricultural B atangkaluku niversity of E ducation Indonesia U niversity ( U PI) - D epartment of S pecial N eeds ED U PI) E ducation (CRIC B appenas Research Center for O ceanography- LIPI Ministry of Village, D isadvantaged and Region D evelopment T E mpowerment and Child Women's Protection ational Archives of the T he N ational Archives Republic of Indonesia (A N RI) N ational Commission on Human Rights Implementing Agencies T imor-Leste E thiopia T imor-Leste Afghanistan B hutan, Cambodia, N epal imor-Leste, Philippines, India, T imor-Leste, B runei D arussalam, China, Malaysia, S ingapore, Vietnam, Myanmar, S rilanka, Maldives, S eychelles, T hailand, Iran Myanmar Palestine T imor-Leste S outhern Partners raining 6-24 raining 12 July - S eptember, 2015 12 March - April 2015 2-26 April 2015 ( T April 2015) S eptember 4, 2015 May 2015 - May D ecember 2016 (Program Q4 (Program 2014-Q1 2015) 2009-2014 and 2015 (Additional) (31 May 2013 - (31 May 2015) 31 May Period of Period Implementation C eacher A) Project eacher riangular Cooperation riangular Cooperation raining in Indonesia for raining ehnology erm T 2015 Repo rt A nnual S SS TC indonesia' C) evelopment of C T P in Capacity D evelopment raining on Records and Archives on Records and Archives raining T Mathematics and S cience T E ducators Rice Cultivation and Paddy Pre and Post Pre and Post Rice Cultivation and Paddy T Harvest xpert Agricultural T hird Country E xpert Agricultural Machinery (Manatuto D istrict), Irrigation and Rice Cultivation Project (IRCP) Phase II T he Project for S trengthening E ducation for S pecial N eeds Phase 2 ( STESE 2) JFY 2014 S hort T Knowledge S haring on Indonesia 's Advantage on SST Comparative Joint Research or E xpedition between Indonesian S cientists and O ther Related Member S tates of outh- outh Region. trengthening Women’s Leadership Leadership - S trengthening Women’s in S ocial Cohesion & Participation T hrough Initiatives and Peacebuilding S outh- outh and T evelopment in T hrough D evelopment Peace D isadvantaged Areas (P TTD B etween Indonesia and Myanmar (WLP- SST T (Program Management for Palestine 2009-2015): D igitizing of Records and (2015). Archives Capacity B uilding on Human Rights for T imor-Leste N ame of Program 43 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 N o 7 20 17 25 47 80 20 12 12 Participants C) echnical C - US AI D - - - - US AI D ; N AM C SST US AI D N on Aligned Movement Center for S outh- S outh T Cooperation ( N AM C SST evelopment D evelopment Partners eknik, Kemlu echnical echnical echnical ransparency International ransparency irektorat Kerja S ama T Kerja D irektorat thers: KKP (Kementerian - O thers: KKP (Kementerian dan Perikanan) Kelautan radication Commission, Corruption E radication Iinternatiional Corruption Watch, T Indonesia Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Ministry Ministry of Foreign of Industry irectorate of T D irectorate Cooperation (K ST ) Ministry of Cooperation Affairs Foreign irectorate of T D irectorate Cooperation (K ST ) Ministry of Cooperation Affairs Foreign irectorate of T D irectorate Cooperation (K ST ) Ministry of Cooperation Affairs Foreign radication T he Corruption E radication Commission of Indonesia; T he S tate Institution LA N Administrative niversity of S yiah Kuala U niversity TD MRC, Ministry of Agriculture Implementing Agencies anzania anzania, unisia, anzania, U zbekistan, unisia Fiji, Papua, and S olomon Islands Fiji, Papua, Indonesia, Algeria, E gypt, thiopia, and T B angladesh, Philippines,, and Palau Fiji S olomon Islands Papua N ew G uinea Papua Yordania, Cambodia, Iraq, Myanmar, Myanmar, Cambodia, Iraq, Yordania, Vietnam, Lao P D R Vanuatu, Fiji, Libya, Palestine, E gypt, T Palestine, T hailand, T imor-Leste, S ri Lanka, U ni Comoros, T Mozambique, Madagaskar, S aint Mozambique, Madagaskar, Vincent and T he G renadines, Indonesia thiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Madagascar, E thiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, S udan and T S outhern Partners Jakarta and Cirebon 01 D ec 2015 - 07 Dec 2015 26 - 27 Nov 26 - 27 Nov 2015 Koror, Palau Koror, 2015 - 23 N ov 2015 27 Nov S uva, Fiji 08 S ep 2015 - 12 S ep 2015 31 Aug 2015 - 03 S ep 2015 22 Aug 2015 - 28 Aug 2015 07 - 13 Jun 2015 B anda Aceh 2015 - 25 May 05 Jun 2015 17 May 2015 - 17 May 2015 21 May Period of Period Implementation raining on S eashell raining raining on D isaster raining raining Workshop on Workshop raining ector for African and Middle and African for S ector T I ON AL RAI N NG T I ON AL RAI N NG T I ON AL RAI N NG 2015 Repo rt A nnual SS TC indonesia's Internship Program for Alumni of the Internship Program International T for Melanesian S pearhead Crafting G roup (M SG ) Countries 2015 International Workshop on Corruption International Workshop for Africa and Middle E ast E radication Countries 2015 D ispatch E xpert on Coconut S hell 2015 in Palau Product D evelopment D ispatch E xpert to S uva, Fiji: I NTE R N A SE A S H E LL CRAF T I NG 2015 D ispatch E xpert to S olomon Islands: I NTE R N A SE A S H E LL CRAF T I NG 2015 xpert to Port Moresby: Moresby: D ispatch E xpert to Port I NTE R N A SE A S H E LL CRAF T I NG 2015 emocracy on D emocracy International Workshop in G ood overnance and Innovation 2015 International T Risk Management for I O RA Member Countries, S outhern American Countries and Caribbean Countries 2015 International T Agriculture E ast Countries 2015 44 N ame of Program 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 N o 7 8 8 6 12 20 20 Participant evelopment N o D evelopment Partners evelopment N o D evelopment Partners evelopment N o D evelopment Partners A SE N S ecretariat, Ministry of Agriculture, and Forestry Fisheries (MAFF) JICA US AI D evelopment D evelopment Partners raining, T he raining, C) )) ) ) raining Center ( N AH T raining raining ( BB PP) Ketindan raining ureau for Agricultural T B ureau for Agricultural Agency for Agricultural E xtension Agency for Agricultural and Human Resources D evelopment (AA E HR D N ational Animal Husbandary T Indonesia´s Center for Agricultural Indonesia´s Center for Agricultural T S ingosari N ational Artificial Insemination Centre ( SN AIC), Ministry of Agriculture Agency for Agricultural E xtension Agency for Agricultural and Human Resources D evelopment (AA E HR D Agency for Agricultural E xtension Agency for Agricultural and Human Resources D evelopment (AA E HR D K B RI Cairo & Al Ah-Ram Center for SS ) (ACP & S trategic Political Implementing Agencies unisia, Jordan, anzania, U zbekistan, T imor-Leste olomon Island, Papua N ew G unea, S olomon Island, Papua and Fiji Papua N ew G uinea, S olomon Islands, Papua Fiji and Indonesia Cambodia, Lao P D R, Indonesia and T imor-Leste B runei D arussalam, Cambodia, Lao Phillipines, Myanmar, P D R, Malaysia, T hailand, and Vietnam T imor-Leste Cambodia, Iraq, Myanmar, Fiji, Libya, Fiji, Libya, Myanmar, Cambodia, Iraq, Vietnam, Lao P D R Vanuatu, Palestine, E gypt, T Palestine, T hailand, T imor-Leste, S outhern Partners 28 S eptember -3 O ctober 2015 3-23 August 2015 2-15 August 2015 16-29 March 2015 29 March-11 April 2015 22 February-7 22 February-7 March 2015 3 March 2015 Period of Period Implementation raining Program Program raining echnology raining on S ustainable raining 2015 Repo rt A nnual S SS TC indonesia' raining on Capacity B uilding of raining raining Course on Artificial raining raining Course on Functional Foods Foods Course on Functional raining raining Course on U tilization of raining T in the Field of T imor-Leste G overnment of Information and T T Countries Insemination for M SG /Pacific T Value and Added D iversification, on Agricultural Competitiveness Waste Products T hrough Zero Processing S ystem for M SG /Pacific Countries International T Farming trough the Livestock S trengthening of Artificial Insemination for Cambodia, Lao P D R, Myanmar, in BB I B S ingosari and T imor Leste with D it. K ST Kemlu Collaborate T in S upporting ustainable Homeyard S ecurity for A SE N Countries Food on Rice Cultivation (including participatory irrigation management, technology, of the innovation extension water management, management of in BB PP cooperatives), agricultural B atang Kaluku, Makassar JICA- T hird Country JICA- International Workshop on Legislative on Legislative International Workshop E xperiences E lection: Indonesia's N ame of Programs 45 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 N o

6 8 6 8 30 27 30 52 15 Participants G IZ) D eutsche G esellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit ( ------Islamic D evelopment B ank (I DB ) evelopment D evelopment Partners - Ministry of Finance Ciputra U niversity Ciputra Ministry of Agriculture, G ambia S ingosari N ational Artificial Insemination Center ( SN AIC) Ministry of Agriculture, G ambia S ingosari N ational Artificial Insemination Center ( SN AIC) Ministry of Agriculture , G ambia S ingosari N ational Artificial Insemination Center ( SN AIC) Implementing Agencies Ministry of Finance Myanmar Indonesia and Fiji S udan, E gypt, and G ambia T imor-Leste S udan, E gypt, and G ambia T imor-Leste S udan, E gypt, and G ambia Kyrgystan S outhern Partners B runei D arussalam, Cambodia, Lao dan Vietnam P D R, Myanmar, 18-21 August 2015 ovember 9-12 N ovember 2015 10-15 August 2015 12 O ctober – 01 2015 N ovember 10-15 August 2015 12 O ctober – 01 2015 N ovember 31 August- 19 S eptember 2015 5-12 D ecember 2015 Waktu Waktu Pelaksanaan 9-14 N ovember 2015 raining on T he raining raining on T he raining raining N eeds and E xperts raining raining N eeds and E xperts raining 2015 Repo rt A nnual SS TC indonesia's raining Course on Integrated Farming Course on Integrated raining (Indonesia, S udan, Mesir and rainers Capacity B uilding on Fiscal for the Republic of D ecentralization U nion of Myanmar E ntrepreneur B oot Camp: International on E ntrepreneurship for Asia Workshop Pacific for Capacity B uilding of G ambia 2015 T im Advance Mission to G ambia in order to Identify T International T S trengthening Artificial Insemination for S ecurity in T he Food Cattle to Achieve Phase-2 of T imor Leste D emocratic for Capacity B uilding of G ambia 2015 T im Advance Mission to G ambia in order to Identify T International T S trengthening Artificial Insemination for S ecurity in T he Food Cattle to Achieve Phase-2 of T imor Leste D emocratic T and S ystem for E xtension Workers T G ambia) S trengthening of the Artificial A Reverse Insemination of Livestock. Linkage Project between Indonesia, and Islamic D evelopment Kyrgyzstan, B ank (I DB ) 46 N ame of Program Capacity B uilding on Capital Market for B runei D arussalam, D evelopment and Cambodia, Lao P D R, Myanmar, Vietnam ( B CLMV) Countries 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 45 N o 44 Photo Gallery

Short term training in Indonesia for The Project for Short term training in Indonesia for The Project for Strengthening Teacher Education for Special Needs Strengthening Teacher Education for Special Needs Education Phase 2 Education Phase 2

Participant on “TV documentary program production” International Training Workshop on Tourism and shooting in Kasongan, Bantul Antiquities for Palestine

Capacity Building of Food Development and Security on Preliminary survey also aimed to exchange ideas and Technology of Processing the Cassava Products in the opinion related to the Road Maintenance Project in Timor Center for Agro Industry,Bogor Leste 2015 Repo rt A nnual S SS TC indonesia'

47

Participant practicing on Third Country Training Program Participant shooting in Gamplong, Moyudan, Sleman for on “TV Documentary Program Production” in Giriloyo, “TV Documentary Program Production” Wukirsari, Bantul Capacity Building on Capital Market Development for Participants on field observation on “Disaster Recovery & Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and Mitigation for Coastal Area” Vietnam”

Training Course on Developing Strategic Partnership with Field Observation of "Capacity Development for Road Moslem Religious Leaders in Family Planning Maintenance Maintenance with the Case of National Road No. 1 in Timor Leste”

Capacity Building Plate Welder I in the Center for Material Preliminary survey "Capacity Development for Road and Technical Products (B4T), Bandung Maintenance Maintenance with the Case of National Road No. 1 in Timor Leste” 2015 Repo rt A nnual SS TC indonesia's

Capacity Building on Technology Process and Design of the Seminar of the comparative study on Integrated Farming 48 Souvenir from Coconut Shell In the Centre for Handicraft System (case in East java and overview the Agriculture in and Batik, Yogyakarta, Ministry of Industry Republic of Egypt, Gambia and Sudan) 2015 Indonesia, 23 August – 5 September 2015 List of Abbreviations

AAC : Asian African Conference PNG WIB : Papua New Guinea Woman in AACC : Asian African Conference Business Commemoration PoA : Plan of Action AI : Artificial Insemination PTTDA : Peace through Development in ASEAN : Association of South East Asian Disadvantaged Areas Nations SIP-DC : Strengthening Innovative BCLMV : Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Lao Partnership for Development PDR, Myanmar, and Vietnam Cooperation CABI : Center for Agro Based Industry SIWIBA : Solomon Islands Women in Business CPD : Country Programme Document Association CSIS : Centre for Strategic and SMEs : Small and Medium Scaled Enterprise International Studies SNAIC : Singosari National Artificial GDP : Gross Domestic Product Insemination Centre JICA : Japan International Cooperation SOP : Standard Operating Procedure Agency SSC : South-South Cooperation TCTP : Third Country Training Program SSTC : South-South and Triangular TDMRC : Tsunami and Disaster Mitigation Cooperation Research Center STESE : Strengthening Teacher Education for ADB : Asia Development Bank Special Needs Education CLA : Collaborating Learning and Adapting UNDP : United Nation Development GIZ : Gesellshaft fur International Program Zusammenarbeit UNFPA : United Nations Population Fund GOI : Government of Indonesia UNIDO : United Nations Industrial IDB : Islamic Development Bank Development Organization IDP : Information and Public Diplomacy IMO : International Maritime Organization IORA : Indian Ocean Rim Association IRCP : Irrigation and Rice Cultivation Project MAF : Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries MAFF : Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries MCH : Maternal and Child Health MMTC : Multi Media Training Center MNCH : Maternal, Neonatal and Child Health MoU : Memorandum of Understanding MSG : Melanesian Spearhead Group NAIC : National Artificial Insemination Centre NAM CSSTC : Non-Aligned Movement Centre for South-South Technical Cooperation NCT : National Coordination Team OJT : On the Job Training

OVOP : One Village One Product 2015 Repo rt A nnual S SS TC indonesia' PDCA : Plan-Do-Check-Action PIDF : Pacific Islands Development Forum 49 PNG : Papua New Guinea Supported by :

This Publication is made possible within the framework of “Capacity Development Project for South-South and Triangular Cooperation (CADEP)” supported by Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)

ISBN 978-602-73578-1-5

Copyright © 2016 by The Government of Indonesia & JICA