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RUBIACEAE DE COLOMBIA Guía Ilustrada De Géneros RUBIACEAE DE COLOMBIA Guía ilustrada de géneros Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt Programa Inventarios de Biodiversidad Grupo de Exploración y Monitoreo Ambiental - GEMA Humberto Mendoza Bernardo R. Ramírez P. Luis Carlos Jiménez REPÚBLICA DE COLOMBIA INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIÓN DE Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda RECURSOS BIOLOGICOS y Desarrollo Territorial ALEXANDER VON HUMBOLDT © Instituto de Investigaciónde Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt 2004 Los textos pueden ser utilizados total o parcialmente citando la fuente Universidad del Cauca Instituto de Ciencias Naturales Universidad Nacional de Colombia EDICIÓN Claudia María Villa G. ILUSTRACIÓN Roberto Rozzo Humberto Mendoza DISEÑO Y DIAGRAMACIÓN Liliana Patricia Aguilar G. IMPRESIÓN Ramos López Editorial Impreso en Bogotá, Colombia Mayo de 2004 CÍTESE COMO Mendoza H., Ramírez B. y Jiménez L.C. 2004. Embajada Real de los Rubiaceae de Colombia. Guía ilustrada de Paises Bajos géneros. Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt. Bogotá, Colombia. 351p. ISBN Banco Mundial 8151-31-7 Esta obra contribuye GEF al Inventario Nacional de la Biodiversidad DIRECCIÓN GENERAL Fernando Gast Harders Rubiaceae de Colombia - Guía ilustrada de géneros Índice de autores Humberto Mendoza Investigador Grupo de Exploración y Monitoreo Ambiental GEMA, Instituto Alexander von Humboldt Claustro de San Agustín Villa de Leyva - Boyacá [email protected] Bernardo R. Ramírez P. Grupo de estudios sobre diversidad vegetal (sachawaira) y grupo de estudio ambiental GEA Profesor asistente Universidad del Cauca Director Herbario Universidad del Cauca (CAUP) Museo de Historia Natural, Carrera 2 No 1A - 25 Popoayán - Cauca [email protected] Luis Carlos Jiménez Profesor Instituto de Ciencias Naturales Universidad Nacional de Colombia Investigador Instituto de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia Curador Herbario COL Sede Bogotá A. A. 7495 Bogotá [email protected] INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIÓN DE RECURSOS BIOLÓGICOS ALEXANDER VON HUMBOLDT IV Misión: promover, coordinar y realizar investigación que contribuya a la conservación y uso sostenible de la biodiversidad en Colombia Rubiaceae de Colombia - Guía ilustrada de géneros Tabla de contenido Presentación ................................................................................................................................ 15 Agradecimientos ......................................................................................................................... 17 Introducción .................................................................................................................................. 19 1. Introducción a la familia ....................................................................................................... 21 2. El inventario de Rubiaceae ................................................................................................... 25 2.1 Rubiaceae como indicadora de patrones de la biodiversidad ....................................... 25 2.2 Propuesta para inventariar Rubiaceae ............................................................................ 26 3. Rubiaceae ................................................................................................................................ 31 3.1 Diagnosis general de Rubiaceae .................................................................................... 31 3.2 Diagnosis detallada de Rubiaceae .................................................................................. 32 4. Géneros ................................................................................................................................... 49 4.1 Géneros y tribus................................................................................................................ 49 4.2 Clave artificial de géneros para Colombia ....................................................................... 55 4.3 Diagnosis de géneros ...................................................................................................... 71 Acrobotrys ........................................................................................................................ 71 Alibertia ............................................................................................................................ 72 Alseis ................................................................................................................................ 74 Amaioua ........................................................................................................................... 76 Amphidasya .....................................................................................................................79 Arachnotryx ...................................................................................................................... 81 Arcytophyllum .................................................................................................................. 84 Augusta ............................................................................................................................ 86 Bathysa ............................................................................................................................ 88 Bertiera ............................................................................................................................. 91 Borojoa ............................................................................................................................. 93 Borreria ............................................................................................................................ 96 Bothriospora ..................................................................................................................... 97 Botryarrhena ..................................................................................................................... 99 Calycophyllum .................................................................................................................. 101 Capirona ........................................................................................................................... 104 Chimarrhis ........................................................................................................................ 106 Chiococca ........................................................................................................................ 109 Chione .............................................................................................................................. 111 Chomelia .......................................................................................................................... 113 Cinchona .......................................................................................................................... 115 Cinchoniopsis ................................................................................................................... 118 INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIÓN DE RECURSOS BIOLÓGICOS ALEXANDER VON HUMBOLDT Misión: promover, coordinar y realizar investigación que contribuya a la conservación y uso sostenible de la biodiversidad en Colombia V Rubiaceae de Colombia - Guía ilustrada de géneros Coccocypselum ................................................................................................................ 120 Coffea ............................................................................................................................... 122 Condaminea ..................................................................................................................... 124 Cosmibuena ..................................................................................................................... 126 Coussarea ........................................................................................................................ 128 Coutarea ........................................................................................................................... 130 Cuatrecasasiodendron ..................................................................................................... 132 Declieuxa .......................................................................................................................... 134 Didymochlamys ................................................................................................................ 136 Diodia ............................................................................................................................... 138 Dioicodendron .................................................................................................................. 140 Dolichodelphys ................................................................................................................. 142 Duroia ............................................................................................................................... 144 Elaeagia ............................................................................................................................ 147 Emmeorrhiza .................................................................................................................... 150 Erithalis ............................................................................................................................. 152 Exostema .........................................................................................................................
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