Journey of Lotus Flower
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An Updated Checklist of Aquatic Plants of Myanmar and Thailand
Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e1019 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 Taxonomic paper An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand Yu Ito†, Anders S. Barfod‡ † University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand ‡ Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark Corresponding author: Yu Ito ([email protected]) Academic editor: Quentin Groom Received: 04 Nov 2013 | Accepted: 29 Dec 2013 | Published: 06 Jan 2014 Citation: Ito Y, Barfod A (2014) An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e1019. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 Abstract The flora of Tropical Asia is among the richest in the world, yet the actual diversity is estimated to be much higher than previously reported. Myanmar and Thailand are adjacent countries that together occupy more than the half the area of continental Tropical Asia. This geographic area is diverse ecologically, ranging from cool-temperate to tropical climates, and includes from coast, rainforests and high mountain elevations. An updated checklist of aquatic plants, which includes 78 species in 44 genera from 24 families, are presented based on floristic works. This number includes seven species, that have never been listed in the previous floras and checklists. The species (excluding non-indigenous taxa) were categorized by five geographic groups with the exception of to reflect the rich diversity of the countries' floras. Keywords Aquatic plants, flora, Myanmar, Thailand © Ito Y, Barfod A. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. -
THE ROUGH GUIDE to Bangkok BANGKOK
ROUGH GUIDES THE ROUGH GUIDE to Bangkok BANGKOK N I H T O DUSIT AY EXP Y THANON L RE O SSWA H PHR 5 A H A PINKL P Y N A PRESSW O O N A EX H T Thonburi Democracy Station Monument 2 THAN BANGLAMPHU ON PHE 1 TC BAMRUNG MU HABURI C ANG h AI H 4 a T o HANO CHAROEN KRUNG N RA (N Hualamphong MA I EW RAYAT P R YA OAD) Station T h PAHURAT OW HANON A PL r RA OENCHI THA a T T SU 3 SIAM NON NON PH KH y a SQUARE U CHINATOWN C M HA H VIT R T i v A E e R r X O P E N R 6 K E R U S N S G THAN DOWNTOWN W A ( ON RAMABANGKOK IV N Y E W M R LO O N SI A ANO D TH ) 0 1 km TAKSIN BRI DGE 1 Ratanakosin 3 Chinatown and Pahurat 5 Dusit 2 Banglamphu and the 4 Thonburi 6 Downtown Bangkok Democracy Monument area About this book Rough Guides are designed to be good to read and easy to use. The book is divided into the following sections and you should be able to find whatever you need in one of them. The colour section is designed to give you a feel for Bangkok, suggesting when to go and what not to miss, and includes a full list of contents. Then comes basics, for pre-departure information and other practicalities. The city chapters cover each area of Bangkok in depth, giving comprehensive accounts of all the attractions plus excursions further afield, while the listings section gives you the lowdown on accommodation, eating, shopping and more. -
ACAS2012 Proceedings.Pdf
ISSN: 2187-4735 The Asian Conference on Asian Studies Osaka, Japan 2012 The Asian Conference on Asian Studies Conference Proceedings 2012 Dr Shamir Ali, Lecturer, National University of Modern Languages, Pakistan Mr Shahzada Khalid, Deputy Director, SAARC Energy Center, Pakistan Professor David N Aspin, Professor Emeritus and Former Dean of the Faculty of Education, Mrs Eri Kudo, Head Private Sector Fundraising, United Nations Monash University, Australia World Food Programme Japan, Tokyo, Japan Dr William Baber, Associate Professor, Kyoto University Professor Sing Kong Lee, Director, The National Institute of Graduate School of Management, Japan Education, Singapore Professor Don Brash, Former Governor of the Reserve Bank, Dr Woon Chia Liu, Associate Dean, Practicum and School New Zealand, Former Leader of the New National Party, New Partnerships, Teacher Education, The National Institute of Zealand , Adjunct Professor, AUT, New Zealand & La Trobe Education, Singapore University, Australia Professor Sir Geoffrey Lloyd, Senior Scholar in Residence, The Lord Charles Bruce of Elgin and Kincardine, Lord Lieutenant Needham Research Institute, Cambridge, UK of Fife, Chairman of the Patrons of the National Galleries of Fellow and Former Master, Darwin College, University of Scotland, Trustee of the Historic Scotland Foundation, UK Cambridge, Fellow of the British Academy, Honorary Foreign Member, The American Academy of Arts and Sciences Professor Judith Chapman, Professor of Education, Australian Catholic University, Australia, Fellow, St Edmund's -
The Giant and the Bird with My Trembling Fingers, Only to Get Bright White Curd Rice, Savoury Brown It Stuck Midway
my age for an Indian, with my messy Indian style, possibly Tamilian. Wenlin Tan • Chiang Mai, Thailand short hair, older-than-marriageable-age Moments later, dabba tins rattle, look and shabby Western clothing. releasing whiffs of heaven in the I cover my body with a hairy blanket compartment. The mother lays out and try to close the privacy curtains two newspaper parcels that reveal The Giant and the Bird with my trembling fingers, only to get bright white curd rice, savoury brown it stuck midway. The boys take delight dosas, white idlis and tamarind rice. in my state as they whisper and break Aromas of masalas from a drumstick out in bouts of laughter. My fist closes sambhar broth further infuse the tangy A swarm of Chinese tourists clusters from Burma, has now been overrun by around my om pendant in an attempt air. With her every fist rotation, I look around the small space in front of the vacationists armed with selfie sticks. A to muster a little courage. on in nostalgia; the parents feed their red brick wall directly opposite me, at firm tap on my shoulder rouses me out ‘Rascals, stop it! Immediately!’ children lovingly, just as my own used to the T-junction where Ratchadamnoen of my daydream. My gaze floats up to A strong female voice surprises me. with khakras, gathiyas and homemade Road meets Tha Phae Road. Each meet a pair of porcelain blue eyes, at I was so focused on the boys that theplas. These are well-known Gujarati tourist is determined to get a selfie least two heads above mine. -
Sanam Chandra Palace 11.45 -12.00 Noon Departure to Pra Pathom Chedi
Congress Tour (September 5, 2017) 3rd International Conference on Physical Education, Health and Sport. 08.30-09.00 AM Departure from hotel 09.00-10.30 AM Visit the Sanam Chandra Palace 11.45 -12.00 Noon Departure to Pra Pathom Chedi Sanam Chandra Palace Sanam Chandra Palace is located in Nakorn Pathom, a province 56 km south of Bangkok . The palace is about a kilometer away from the majestic pagoda, Phra Pathom Chedi. The location was formerly called “Noen Prasart”, and believed to be the site of an ancient palace. Close to Noen Prasart, before a Brahman shrine, was located a natural pool called "Sa Nam Chand" (presently Sa Bua). Before ascending the throne, the then Crown Prince Vajiravudh (later H. M. King Rama VI 1910 - 1925) came to this city to pay homage to the big pagoda. He wished to build a palace here as a retreat and a residence during his pilgrimage trip to the pagoda. He preferred this area for he viewed it as a strategic location. In 1907, he bought about 335 acres of land around Noen Prasart from local people. He then had Luang Phitak Manop (Noi Silapi, later Phraya Visukam Prasit) design and supervise the construction of the palace. The construction began in 1902 by the end of the Fifth Reign (1868 – 1910). It was completed in 1911. H.M. King Rama VI named it Sanam Chandra Palace. In addition, the king had another plan for this palace. It was to serve not only as a retreat, but also as a stronghold during a national crisis. -
Thai Desserts Amphawa Floating Market for Tourism
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, ENGINEERING & DEVELOPMENT Volume 10, 2016 The Design of The English Materials to Communicate The Identity of Cultural Art: Thai Desserts Amphawa Floating Market For Tourism. Assistant Professor Kitda Praraththajariya Abstract—The main purpose of this research was to study how South Middle East (2.7 million), South Asia (0.95 million), to communicate the identity of Amphawa Floating Market for followed by Oceania and Middle East (0. 50 million) [20]. tourism. The qualitative data was collected through studying related This increase in tourists has boosted many local careers and materials, exploring the area, in-depth interviews with three groups of income as well as helping develop the transportation, basic people: three directly responsible officers who were five key construction and public utilities in the local communities informants of the district, twenty foreign tourists and five Thai tourist where tourism is important [2]. Tourism has been one of the guides. A content analysis was used to analyze the qualitative data. The two main findings of the study were as follows: most prominent businesses to exist on the face of the 1. The identity of Amphawa Floating Market is located at globalization. Travelling, leisure and recreation have been Amphawa district in Samut Songkram province. This significantly associated with tourism since people visited establishment was near the Mouth of Maeklong River for different places, exploring all sites for adventure and peace at normal people and tourists. It consists of accommodations, the same time [11]. At the present, the tourism industries have homestays, vendors on the boats and shop houses. -
BANGKOK 101 Emporium at Vertigo Moon Bar © Lonely Planet Publications Planet Lonely © MBK Sirocco Sky Bar Chao Phraya Express Chinatown Wat Phra Kaew Wat Pho (P171)
© Lonely Planet Publications 101 BANGKOK BANGKOK Bangkok In recent years, Bangkok has broken away from its old image as a messy third-world capital to be voted by numerous metro-watchers as a top-tier global city. The sprawl and tropical humidity are still the city’s signature ambassadors, but so are gleaming shopping centres and an infectious energy of commerce and restrained mayhem. The veneer is an ultramodern backdrop of skyscraper canyons containing an untamed universe of diversions and excesses. The city is justly famous for debauchery, boasting at least four major red-light districts, as well as a club scene that has been revived post-coup. Meanwhile the urban populous is as cosmopolitan as any Western capital – guided by fashion, music and text messaging. But beside the 21st-century façade is a traditional village as devout and sacred as any remote corner of the country. This is the seat of Thai Buddhism and the monarchy, with the attendant splendid temples. Even the modern shopping centres adhere to the old folk ways with attached spirit shrines that receive daily devotions. Bangkok will cater to every indulgence, from all-night binges to shopping sprees, but it can also transport you into the old-fashioned world of Siam. Rise with daybreak to watch the monks on their alms route, hop aboard a long-tail boat into the canals that once fused the city, or forage for your meals from the numerous and lauded food stalls. HIGHLIGHTS Joining the adoring crowds at Thailand’s most famous temple, Wat Phra Kaew (p108) Escaping the tour -
Man-Made Island Not Yet Clear for Launch
Volume 14 Issue 21 News Desk - Tel: 076-236555 May 26 - June 1, 2007 Daily news at www.phuketgazette.net 25 Baht The Gazette is published Teenager dies in association with Man-made island not in night of yet clear for launch gang violence IN THIS ISSUE By Sompratch Saowakhon NEWS: Tsunami evacuation By Stephen Fein PHUKET CITY: One teenager drills set; Film Fest coming; died on May 20 after a night of Princess visits Phuket. PHUKET: Following reports that gang threats and retaliations Pages 2 & 3 a man-made island was set to be ended in a fatal shooting. The 17- built off the east coast of Phuket year-old victim, Kanchit “Phai” INSIDE STORY: Phi Phi ferry to accommodate a marina for Trupsin, was found at 3 am out- fire. Pages 4 & 5 super-yachts, the Marketing side Muslim Puenrak restaurant AROUND THE REGION: Rough Manager at Royal Phuket Ma- on Anuphas Phuket Kan Rd. weather emergency force. rina clarified that the project is Police were told the inci- Page 7 still in the early planning stages dent began when a passenger and faces many obstacles before riding pillion on a motorbike AROUND THE SOUTH: Security the island can rise from the sea. drove past a group of about 30 force budget request halved. RPM Marketing Director youths in Saphan Hin and pointed Page 8 Wilaiporn Titimanaaree told the a gun at them. Although he did AROUND THE NATION: Happi- Gazette that developer Gulu Lal- not fire the weapon, the group ness index down in the vani would hold a press confer- of 30 gave chase. -
Songkhla Songkhla Songkhla
Songkhla Songkhla Songkhla naipokna Songkhla Lake 4 Songkhla CONTENTS HOW TO GET THERE 7 ATTRACTIONS 9 Amphoe Mueang Songkhla 9 Amphoe Ranot 17 Amphoe Krasae Sin 18 Amphoe Sathing Phra 19 Amphoe Singha Nakhon 19 Amphoe Thepha 20 Amphoe Na Thawi 20 Amphoe Sadao 22 Amphoe Hat Yai 23 Amphoe Rattaphum 26 Amphoe Khuan Niang 26 INTERESTING ACTIVITIES 27 MAJOR EVENTS 27 LOCAL PRODUCTS 28 SUGGESTED ITINERARY 29 USEFUL CALLS 30 Laem Samilha Songkhla Thai Term Glossary Thepha, Na Thawi, Saba Yoi, Sadao, and Khlong Amphoe: District Hoi Khong. Ao: Bay Ban: Village HOW TO GET THERE Chedi: Stupa or Pagoda By Car From Bangkok take highway no. 35 Hat: Beach (Thonburi-Paktho) via Samutr Sakhon, Samutr Khao: Mountain Songkram and turn left to highway no. 4 Khlong: Canal (Phetchakasem Road) to Prachuap Khiri Khan, Ko: Island Chumphon, Surat Thani, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Laem: Cape Trang, Phatthalung, and Songkhla, a total Mueang: Town or City distance of 950 kilometres. Namtok: Waterfall By Bus: There are daily buses from Bangkok to Tambon: Sub-district Songkhla and Hat Yai. Depart from Bangkok’s Wat: Temple Southern Bus Terminal everyday. The journey Note: English spelling here given tries to approxi- takes about 13 hours. For more information, mate Thai pronunciat please contact The Transport Co., Ltd, Tel. 1490 www.transport. Songkhla is a southern border province, adjacent co.th to the State of Kedah (Sai Buri), Malaysia. It has Piya Rungrueng Tour, Tel. 0 7442 8972 been an important port and coastal province of Sri Siam Tour, Tel. 0 2885 7981 Songkhla Thailand since the past with Amphoe Hat Yai as Office 0 7431 3211, Hat Yai Office 0 7442 8229 the southern centre of commerce, transportation Siam Doen Rot, Tel. -
A Checklist of the Amphibians in Thailand
The Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University 1(1): 69-82, August 2001 ©2001 by Chulalongkorn University A Checklist of the Amphibians in Thailand WICHASE KHONSUE* AND KUMTHORN THIRAKHUPT Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, THAILAND ABSTRACT.−A checklist of amphibians in Thailand has been compiled based on literature surveys. Specific name and distribution were gathered from many recent publications. The number of amphibians increased substantially from previous reports. The amphibian fauna of Thailand comprises of 130 species, 8 families, and 3 orders. The literatures of amphibian studies in Thailand were also listed for future cited. KEY WORDS: Checklist; Distribution; Amphibian; Thailand; Southeast Asia several articles during 1915-1923 (Smith, 1915; INTRODUCTION 1916a, b, c; 1917a, b, c, d; 1922a, b, c; 1923). In 1917, he listed 52 amphibian species found Distribution pattern of amphibian fauna is to inhabit in Siam (=Thailand) (Smith, mainly affected by rainfall, pattern of 1917a,b,c,d). Later on, some of these species vegetation and geography. Biogeographically, were changed by other authors. During 1957- Thailand is located among 4 types of regions 1958 and 1959-1960, Edward H. Taylor, an including Northeastern montane region in American scientist under the Fullbright northern and western part, Thai-Lao dry scholarship, did thorough field surveys and plateau in northeastern part, Southeast Asian researches on herpetofauna of Thailand. He lowland in central and eastern part, and published “The amphibian fauna of Thailand” Tenasserim and Malay Peninsular in southern in 1962 listing 100 species of amphibian found part of Thailand (Inger, 1999). Peninsular in Thailand (Taylor, 1962). -
Khlong Tours
Khlong Tours 01-48_Khlong Tours N_Pc4.indd 1 22/2/2563 11:47:18 Amphawa Floating Market, Samut-Songkhram Introduction With the focus on sustainable environmentally-friendly that you may never have imagined, as well as discover tourism, there has been an increase in the search for a myriad of other exotic hidden treasures that are and learning about new lifestyles and cultural uniquely Thai. Whatever the season, the secrets of our discoveries. Thailand is no exception, as within our waterways and other treasures are alive with colour country’s borders is a land of exhilarating enthusiasm and movement that will activate you to absorb in which active, energetic, and fun-loving visitors and come in touch with new adventurous pursuits of all ages can indulge in a diversity of rich adventurous revolving around the Thai lifestyle. The wide choices on touristic activities. oer on where to go and what to do mean that your wildest dreams will come true; all of which will whet Since yesteryear, the traditional Thai way of life your appetite for more and create long-lasting lifetime has been synonymous with water, as waterways memories. have been an abundant source and sustainer of life with networks of arteries that have nurtured and Thus in realizing the potentiality that Thailand has to supported local communities. These vital waterways oer for those searching for our country’s preserved have not only provided the people with their basic heritage, the waterway cruises detailed in this brochure needs but also served as important transportation are only a small example of the various facets of our routes, conveniently linking all corners of the Kingdom. -
Authentic Thai-Isan Cuisine
cover_hires.pdf 1 16/6/2564 15:49:37 C Authentic Thai-Isan Cuisine M Y CM MY CY An authentic, rounded Isan meal is equipped with various options CMY —not one single dish— K to be enjoyed with friends and families “ at any moment of the day. ” Isan kitchen brings forth traditions, cultural heritage and good health as well as never neglects majestic spices, admired simplicity and fresh products. 18% of gratuity will be added to a party of 6 or more menu01-02_hires.pdf 1 16/6/2564 13:17:16 SOMTUM C M Y ตำไทย + ไขเค็ม 13.- CM Tum Thai Kai Kem MY Peanuts, Long bean, Cherry Tomato, Lime, CY Dried Shrimp, Salted Duck Egg CMY K This menu contains hard-shell crabs ตำไทย 12.- ตำซั่วเดอ 13.- ตำปู - ปลารา 13.- Tum Thai Tum Suo Der Tum Poo - Plara Peanuts, Long Bean, Cherry Tomato, Dried Pork Skin, Rice Vermicelli, Spicy Papaya Salad with Field Crabs, Lime, Dried Shrimp Bean Sprouts, Cherry Tomato, Lime, Long Bean, Cherry Tomato, Lime, Long Bean, Dried Chili, Fermented Thai Eggplants, Fermented Fish Fish (Pla-Ra) Dressing (Pla-Ra) Dressing Spicy Recommended Dish Fermented fish or Plaara (Isan Style) Vegetarian Request menu01-02_hires.pdf 2 16/6/2564 13:17:19 CHINA VIETNAM MYANMAR LAOS ISAN Derived from a Sanskrit word, “Ishan” (north east direction), Isan is a THAILAND commonly used word to describe the beautiful northeastern plateau of Thailand. Bordered by the famous Mekong River, Isan is situat- ed next to Lao People's Democratic Republic and Kingdom of CAMBODIA Cambodia. The region is known and loved for its strong family ties and lively cultures seen in upbeat music, memorable festivals and simple traditional clothing.