2016 Leadingage Ziegler

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

2016 Leadingage Ziegler 2016 LeadingAge Ziegler The nation’s 150 largest not-for-profit senior living— • Multi-sites • Government-subsidized housing multi-sites • Single campuses 2016 LeadingAge Ziegler The nation’s largest not-for-profit senior living— • Multi-sites • Government-subsidized housing multi-sites • Single campuses Raising the Bar As not-for-profit senior living providers, LeadingAge members take responsibility for raising the bar in our field. Ours is a public promise to be the trusted voice for aging—and an internal pledge to strive always to fulfill that commitment through innovation, excellence and transparency. LeadingAge offers programs and resources, such as this report, that are based on the latest senior living field-related research and knowledge, including valuable tools, information, education and support to help members honor their commitment. Produced by: The mission of LeadingAge is to be the Ziegler is one of the nation’s trusted voice for aging in America. Our leading underwriters of Ziegler 6,000+ members and partners include financing for not-for-profit nonprofit organizations representing the entire field of aging services, senior living providers. Ziegler offers creative, tailored solutions to its 38 state partners, hundreds of businesses, consumer groups, senior living clientele, including investment banking, financial risk foundations and research partners. LeadingAge is also a part of the management, merger and acquisition services, investment International Association of Homes and Services for the Ageing, management, seed capital, FHA/HUD, capital and strategic whose membership spans 30 countries. LeadingAge is a 501(c)(3) planning, sponsorship transitions, as well as senior living research, tax-exempt charitable organization focused on education, advocacy education and communication. and applied research. Daniel J. Hermann LeadingAge Senior Managing Director 2519 Connecticut Avenue, NW Head of Investment Banking Washington, DC 20008-1520 200 South Wacker Drive, Suite 2000 (202) 783-2242 Chicago, IL 60606-4614 www.LeadingAge.org (800) 366-8899 www.Ziegler.com LeadingAge Ziegler 150. The nation’s 150 largest not-for-profit multi-site senior living organizations. ISBN 1-930599-13-7 LeadingAge LeadingAge Appearance of an organization in this publication does not indicate endorsement or support of a particular organization, product or service by LeadingAge. Report Issued November 2016. ©2016 LeadingAge. All rights reserved. ©2016 Ziegler, a division of B. C. Ziegler and Company. All rights reserved. Table of Contents Welcome Letters ...........................................................................2-3 Accreditation ...................................................................................................... 45 LeadingAge Objective .........................................................................................4 Staffing ..............................................................................................................45 Affiliation ............................................................................................................45 Chapter 1 Affordable Housing ..............................................................................................46 Understanding the LeadingAge Ziegler 150 ..........................................5 Managed Units and Communities ...........................................................................46 Importance of Not-for-Profits ...................................................................................5 Assisted and Skilled Composition ...........................................................................46 The LZ 150 Development .......................................................................................6 Home and Community-Based Services (HCBS) ........................................................47 Technology .........................................................................................................47 Chapter 2 Joint Ventures .....................................................................................................47 Organizational Characteristics/Analysis of the Data ....................................................48 The Largest 150 ..............................................................................7 A Quantitative Listing ..............................................................................................7 Chapter 5 Methodology .........................................................................................................8 Growth and Change ......................................................................119 Key Findings .......................................................................................................10 Pace of Growth: The Largest 25 ..........................................................................119 Chapter 3 Aggregate Growth ..............................................................................................119 Future Growth Plans ...........................................................................................120 Rankings .......................................................................................11 Type of Growth: Expansion, New Communities, The LZ 150 Not-for-Profit Multi-Site Merger/Acquisition/Affiliation, Disposition ...............................................................120 Senior Living Organization Rankings .......................................................................11 Rate of Growth: Largest 10 .................................................................................121 Primary Rankings .................................................................................................14 Chapter 6 Chapter 4 Ziegler Additional Listings ........................................................................171 Analysis of the Data ........................................................................41 Single-Campus Senior Living Communities ............................................................171 Units ..................................................................................................................41 Large Individual Campuses ..................................................................................171 Communities .......................................................................................................42 Affordable Housing Providers ...............................................................................172 System Headquarters ...........................................................................................42 Systems by Total Market-Rate and Affordable Units .................................................172 Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) ......................................................................42 Additional Listings Charts ....................................................................................173 Classifications .....................................................................................................43 Corporate Name Changes .....................................................................................44 LZ 150 Charts .................................................................................191 Ratings ..............................................................................................................44 1 Revenues ...........................................................................................................44 Corporate Staff ....................................................................................................45 Welcome to the 13th edition of the LeadingAge Ziegler 150. We are pleased to collaborate once again with our friends at Ziegler, a LeadingAge Gold Partner, to bring you this eagerly anticipated annual report of the largest, most complex not-for-profit senior living organizations. Since Ziegler came to us with the idea for the 2004 first edition, this report has expanded its focus from the 100 largest multi-site providers to the 150 largest. Along the way, it has grown from 80 pages that first year to nearly 200 pages today as we have added new areas of inquiry and expanded to include the largest government-subsidized housing multi-sites and single campuses. From oldest to youngest, from largest to smallest, each of these organizations has unique characteristics and a compelling story to tell. These are stories of enlightened leadership; commitment to mission; accountability to consumers and community; and incubation of new service possibilities. Ziegler The rankings in this report are based on size. So while the LeadingAge Ziegler 150 is not meant to be a qualitative report, behind each of the nonprofits ranked in this publication, nevertheless, is a story of governance and leadership committed to strategic transformation and growth, and long-term success. To support these efforts, we invite all LeadingAge members to explore the myriad tools and resources on our website, LeadingAge.org, and to call on our expert staff for assistance whenever the need arises in your work. We are proud to be your national representative, and we are here for you. Katie Smith Sloan President and CEO LeadingAge LeadingAge LeadingAge 2 We are excited once again to be a part of the LeadingAge Ziegler publication, compiling data from the largest not-for-profit senior living providers in the country. As we continue to partner with LeadingAge on this publication, we strive to expand
Recommended publications
  • Feral Experimental Exhibition Catalogue.Pdf
    18 July–30 August 2014 UNSW Galleries UNSW Australia Art & Design Sydney National Institute for Experimental Arts UNSW Art & Design 2014 ©2014 by the authors. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the permission of the authors. ISBN: 978-0-9925491-0-7 2 3 Contents Introduction If We Never Meet Again, Noam Toran (2010) 6 Dingo Logic: Feral Experimental and New Design Tinking, Katherine Moline Te Imaginary App, Paul D. Miller (aka DJ Spooky) and Svitlana Matviyenko (2012-2014) Kindred Spirits, G-Motiv, Susana Cámara Leret (2013) Feral Experimental Exhibition Te Machine to be Another, BeAnotherLab: Philippe Bertrand, Christian Cherene, Daniel González Franco, Daanish Masood, Mate Roel, Arthur Tres 12 List of Works (2013–2014) Avena+ Test Bed — Agricultural Printing and Altered Landscapes, Benedikt Groß (2013) Te Phenology Clock, Natalie Jeremijenko, Tega Brain, Drew Hornbein and Tiago de Mello Bueno (2014) Circus Oz Living Archive, David Carlin, Lukman Iwan, Adrian Miles, Reuben Stanton, Peta Tait, James Tom, Laurene Vaughan, Jeremy Yuille (2011–2014) Run that Town: A strategy game with a twist, Te Australian Bureau of Statistics, Leo Burnett Sydney, and Millipede Creative Development, Canberra and Community Centred Innovation: Co-designing for disaster preparedness, Yoko Sydney (2013) Akama (2009–2014) Sensitive Aunt Provotype, Laurens Boer and Jared Donovan (2012) Design-Antropologisk Innovations Model / Te Design Anthropological Innovation Model (DAIM), Joachim Halse, Eva Brandt, Brendon Clark and Tomas Binder Veloscape v.5, Volker Kuchelmeister (2014) (2008-2010) 50 Exhibition Biographies Double Fountain: Schemata for Disconnected-Connected Bodies [afer a water- clock design by the Arab engineer Al-Jazari 1136–1206], Julie Louise Bacon and 74 Acknowledgements James Geurts (2014) Emotiv Epoc+ and Emotiv Insight, Emotiv Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Ukraine's Structural Pension Reforms and Women's Ageing Experiences
    Ukraine’s Structural Pension Reforms and Women’s Ageing Experiences A Research Paper written by: Oleksandra Pravednyk Ukraine in partial fulfillment of the requirements for obtaining the degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Major: Social Policy for Development (SPD) Members of the Examining Committee: Amrita Chhachhi Mahmoud Messkoub Word Count: 17,225 The Hague, The Netherlands December 2016 1 2 Table of Contents ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................... 4 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................... 5 LITERATURE REVIEW ........................................................................................ 11 ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK ............................................................................. 21 PENSION SYSTEM IN UKRAINE ........................................................................ 29 CONTEXT ............................................................................................................... 34 RESULTS AND ANALYSIS .................................................................................. 41 CONCLUSION ........................................................................................................ 56 BIBLIOGRAPHY .................................................................................................... 57 Annex I ....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • How to Age Less • Look Great • Live Longer • Get More Testimonials
    FASTSLOW LIV NG AGEING HOW TO AGE LESS • LOOK GREAT • LIVE LONGER • GET MORE TESTIMONIALS “The human body is not built for an unlimited lifespan. Yet there are many ways in which we can improve and prolong our health. ‘Fast Living, Slow Ageing’ is all about embracing those opportunities.” Robin Holliday, author of ‘Understanding Ageing’ and ‘Ageing: The Paradox of Life’ “Today in Australia, we eat too much and move too little. But it is our future that will carry the cost. Our current ‘fast’ lifestyles will have their greatest impact on our prospects for healthy ageing. This book highlights many of the opportunities we all have to make a diference to our outlook, at a personal and social level.” Professor Stephen Leeder, AO, Director of the Menzies Centre for Health Policy, which leads policy analysis of healthcare “Healthy ageing can’t be found in a single supplement, diet or lifestyle change. It takes an integrated approach across a number of key areas that complement to slowly build and maintain our health. ‘Fast Living, Slow Ageing’ shows how it is possible to practically develop these kind of holistic techniques and take control of our future.” Professor Marc Cohen, MBBS (Hons), PhD (TCM), PhD (Elec Eng), BMed Sci (Hons), FAMAC, FICAE, Professor, founder of www.thebigwell.com “SLOW is about discovering that everything we do has a knock-on efect, that even our smallest choices can reshape the big picture. Understanding this can help us live more healthily, more fully and maybe even longer too.” Carl Honoré, author of ‘In Praise of Slow’ “We all know about the dangers of fast food.
    [Show full text]
  • Integration Joint Board Meeting Thursday, 24 September 2020 at 10
    Integration Joint Board Meeting Thursday, 24 September 2020 at 10:00 Virtual Meeting Venue Address Arrangements in Terms of COVID-19 In light of the current COVID-19 pandemic, this meeting will be held remotely in accordance with the provisions of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 2003. A recording of the meeting will be available to view at https://north- ayrshire.public-i.tv/core/portal/home 1 Apologies 2 Declarations of Interest Members are requested to give notice of any declarations of interest in respect of items of business on the Agenda. 3 Minutes/Action Note The accuracy of the Minutes of the meeting held on 27 August 2020 will be confirmed and the Minutes signed in accordance with Paragraph 7 (1) of Schedule 7 of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (copy enclosed). 3.1 Matters Arising Consider any matters arising from the minutes of the previous meeting. 4 Director’s Report Submit report by Stephen Brown, Director (NAHSCP) on developments within the North Ayrshire Health and Social Care Partnership (copy enclosed). 5 Financial Performance: Period 4 Submit report by Caroline Cameron, Chief Finance & Transformation Officer on the financial position of the North Ayrshire Health and Social Care Partnership (copy enclosed). 1 6 Annual Performance Report 2019-20 Submit report by Neil McLaughlin, Performance and Information Systems Manager on the North Ayrshire Health and Social Care Partnership Annual Performance Report 2019-20 (copy enclosed). 7 IJB PAC - Quarter 1 Performance Monitoring Submit report by Neil McLaughlin, Performance and Information Systems Manager on the progress being made by the Health and Social Care Partnership in delivering the strategic priorities set out in the 3-year strategic plan (copy enclosed).
    [Show full text]
  • Strategy for Positive Aging in Nova Scotia
    Strategy for Positive Aging in Nova Scotia Strategy for Positive Aging in Nova Scotia © Crown copyright, Province of Nova Scotia, 2005 ISBN: 0-88871-975-2 Published in conventional and electronic form by Communications Nova Scotia. Design/layout: Laura Graham Design Photo of Aleta Williams (cover and inside page): courtesy of The Evening News, Pictou County This publication is available on the Internet at www.gov.ns.ca/scs/publications.htm “If I had asked the people what they wanted, they would have said faster horses.” – Henry Ford The Task Force on Aging asked Nova Scotians what they wanted. Admittedly, some suggested the equivalent of faster horses. But many, many more told us that meeting the challenges ahead requires new and sustainable ways of doing things. Solutions to meeting the needs of seniors and all Nova Scotians today and in the future do not rest in convenient thinking, they lie in our collective creativity. About the Secretariat Acknowledgements The Nova Seniors’ Secretariat is the This Strategy is the result of a year-long provincial government agency responsible process that involved more than 1,000 for seniors. The Secretariat consults individuals from caring communities across extensively with government departments, Nova Scotia. We extend our appreciation seniors, and voluntary seniors groups to to: coordinate the planning and development of government policies, programs and The Task Force on Aging Advisory services for seniors. Committee for their tireless efforts in deliberating the broad and complex issues associated with aging, and for providing The Secretariat serves as a single entry insightful guidance on all aspects and phases point to government for seniors.
    [Show full text]
  • Classroom to Clinic: the Ultimate Guide to Help Ambitious Students Consider a Career in Health
    Medical Mavericks Presents Classroom to Clinic: The Ultimate Guide To Help Ambitious Students Consider a Career In Health Discover 40 awesome NHS careers that you never knew existed! #BeMoreMaverick Tom Warrender 02335 - Book Cover FINAL (Front).indd 1 10/11/2017 16:26 02335 - Book Cover FINAL (Front).indd 2 10/11/2017 16:26 Medical Mavericks Presents Classroom to Clinic: The Ultimate Guide To Help Ambitious Students Consider a Career in Health Discover 40 amazing NHS careers that you never knew existed! #BeMoreMaverick TOM WARRENDER Thanks to Megan Richards for Editing Thanks to David Myring for Design First Edition March 2018 1 © Tom Warrender Printed by Mixam in the UK ISBN: 978-1-78808-424-6 2 For you, Dad. Love you and miss you always. 3 4 Contents Chapter 1 – Why I Wrote This Book…………………….….. 9 Chapter 2 – How to Use this Book…………………............ 15 Chapter 3 – What the Hell is Healthcare Science……. 17 Chapter 4 – Physiology………………………………………… 21 Chapter 5 – LiFe Science ………………………………………. 25 Chapter 6 – Medical Physics & Engineering…………... 29 Chapter 7 – BioinFormatics…………………………………... 33 Chapter 8 – The Best Bit………………………………………. 37 Chapter 9 – Jargon & Lingo ………………………………… 41 Chapter 10 – How to Get Your Dream Job ……………. 53 Chapter 11 - Standing Out From The Crowd …………….61 Chapter 12 - Perseverance & Mindset ………………….. 75 Chapter 13 – It’s All Part of The Masterplan.………… 81 Chapter 14 – Pass Your Exams in 90 Minutes ………. 85 Chapter 15 – What to Do IF You Have Pushy Parents….. 95 Chapter 16 – You Want Your Child to Be a Doctor.. 101 Chapter 17 – The 40 Amazing Careers ………………… 107 Physiology (GREEN) Audiology …………………………………………………………..108 Cardiac Physiology ……………………………………………..110 Clinical PerFusionist ……………………………………………112 5 Contents Physiology continued (GREEN) Critical Care Scientist ……………………………………………114 Gastrointestinal Physiologist ……………………………….
    [Show full text]
  • Abstracts of Work Presented at the British Geriatrics Society Spring Meeting 2019 BGS Spring Meeting 2019, Cardiff, 10-12 April
    Abstracts of work presented at the British Geriatrics Society Spring Meeting 2019 BGS Spring Meeting 2019, Cardiff, 10-12 April Abstracts of Work Presented at the British Geriatrics Society Spring Meeting Cardiff, 10-12 April 2019 CONTENTS Page Author Index 3 PLATFORM PRESENTATIONS: Wednesday morning 8 Wednesday afternoon 12 POSTERS: President’s Round 16 PLATFORM PRESENTATIONS: Thursday, Session D 25 POSTERS: Scientific Research 30 Clinical Quality 76 PLATFORM PRESENTATIONS: Thursday, Session H 117 Editor’s Note: These abstracts are copied directly from the online submission system and are edited for uniformity of format. Published by British Geriatrics Society Marjory Warren House 31 St. John’s Square London EC1M 4DN Tel: +44 (0) 20 7608 1369 Email: [email protected] Website: www.bgs.org.uk 2 BGS Spring Meeting 2019, Cardiff, 10-12 April AUTHOR INDEX Abbott, R .................................................... 33, 62 Brooke-Wavell, K ..............................................21 Abu-Bakar, H M ................................................ 25 Buch, M .............................................................35 Adenwala, Y ............................................... 42, 43 Burn, E .............................................. 8, 18, 73, 79 Adenwalla, F ..................................................... 95 Butler, J V ..........................................................45 Aithal, S ...................................................... 28, 72 Cabada, J ...........................................................73
    [Show full text]
  • Imagining Ageing
    Carmen Concilio (ed.) Imagining Ageing Aging Studies | Volume 18 The series is edited by Heike Hartung, Ulla Kriebernegg and Roberta Maier- hofer. Carmen Concilio (ed.) Imagining Ageing Representations of Age and Ageing in Anglophone Literatures This book was published with the financial support of the Department of Foreign Lan- guages, Literatures and Modern Cultures, University of Turin, Italy: Dipartimento di Lingue e Letterature Straniere e Culture Moderne. This volume saw the light under the aegis of the International Research Project laun- ched by the University of Turin, Italy: #hackunito4ageing. An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libra- ries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access for the public good. The Open Access ISBN for this book is 978-3-8394-4426-9. More information about the initiative and links to the Open Access version can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Na- tionalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No- Derivatives 4.0 (BY-NC-ND) which means that the text may be used for non-commer- cial purposes, provided credit is given to the author. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ To create an adaptation, translation, or derivative of the original work and for commer- cial use, further permission is required and can be obtained by contacting rights@ transcript-verlag.de Creative Commons license terms for re-use do not apply to any content (such as graphs, figures, photos, excerpts, etc.) not original to the Open Access publication and further permission may be required from the rights holder.
    [Show full text]
  • Summary of Tours
    Welcome to Royal Caribbean International Page 1 of 152 https://www.royalcaribbean.com/beforeyouboard/shoreExcursions/downloadBrochure/exc... 7/31/2019 Welcome to Royal Caribbean International Page 2 of 152 https://www.royalcaribbean.com/beforeyouboard/shoreExcursions/downloadBrochure/exc... 7/31/2019 Welcome to Royal Caribbean International Page 3 of 152 Sailing Itinerary* Day Port* Arrive Depart Activity Sat Feb 8 Fort Lauderdale, Florida - 4:30 pm Docked Sun Feb 9 Cruising - - Cruising Mon Feb 10 Belize City, Belize 9:00 am 5:00 pm Docked Tue Feb 11 Cozumel, Mexico 9:00 am 6:00 pm Docked Wed Feb 12 Cruising - - Cruising Thu Feb 13 Fort Lauderdale, Florida 7:00 am - Docked *All itineraries are subject to change without notice. General Information Terms and Conditions Summary of Tours Online Shore Excursions reservations for your sailing will be available up until 05-Feb-2020 11:59 PM EST (Two days prior to your sailing). If you are within the cut-off time, please be sure to visit our Shore Excursions desk to make your reservations onboard.* Belize City, Belize - 10-Feb-2020 Tour Difficulty Adult Child Code Tour Title Level Restrictions Depart Duration Price Price BE95 Airboat Adventure & Moderate Max Weight: 290 Feb 10, 10:00 am 2 hrs 30 mins 94.00 69.00 Belize City Tour pounds Min Age: 5 https://www.royalcaribbean.com/beforeyouboard/shoreExcursions/downloadBrochure/exc... 7/31/2019 Welcome to Royal Caribbean International Page 4 of 152 Tour Difficulty Adult Child Code Tour Title Level Restrictions Depart Duration Price Price BE97 Belize
    [Show full text]
  • SUMMER 2014 @Ruhbath BIRTH of a New Era STRAFFORD - QUALITY BUILT IN
    The community magazine from the Royal United Hospital Bath Sign up to Safety Patient thanks staff New look RUH page 4 page 5 page 12 Royal United Hospital Bath NHS Trust insightISSUE 22 SUMMER 2014 @RUHBath BIRTH of a new era STRAFFORD - QUALITY BUILT IN Strafford Fabrications Our traditional or modern Our experienced fitters specialising nationwide staircases can incorporate complete installations quickly in the manufacture and a wide variety of materials and considerately with minimum installation of high including satin and mirror disruption to your property quality staircases and handrail polished stainless steel, brass and ensure your complete systems for domestic and and aluminium. Also glass and satisfaction. commercial projects. a wide range of hardwoods are used to compliment our We welcome enquiries from We are able to offer a bespoke metalwork. We can also offer a members of the public as well as design and manufacturing powder coating service with a architects and developers and service or supply products to full range of colours. will be pleased to advise on any reflect your own ideas whilst queries you may have. complying with current building regulations. Unit 3 Strafford Industrial Park, Gilroyd Lane, Dodworth, Barnsley S75 3EJ Tel/Fax 01226 296767 Wayne 07766 943937 Brian 07818 258601 E-mail: [email protected] www.straffordfabrications.co.uk Every possible care has been taken to ensure that the information given in this publication is accurate. Whilst the publisher would be grateful to learn of any errors, it cannot accept any liability over and above the cost of the advertisement for loss there by caused.
    [Show full text]
  • December 2019
    THE ABBEY NEWS CELEBRATING STUDENTS’ SUCCESSES BINGO AND BREAKFAST FOR FREE! Back to school for parents? ERASMUS+ ENGLISH REVISION CLASSES OFFERED Creating a WORLD of opportunities for travel Contents: Headteacher’s Message & Diary Dates Fundraising and Charity Work Students’ amazing achievements: IN AND OUT OF SCHOOL Subject news and updates Sad-fishing—Safety Tips for Parents Remembrance Week at The Abbey Careers Celebrating Construction Breakfast Club goes from strength to strength A moving account of a 6th form trip to Auschwitz Erasmus—our latest trips Upper School report Sporting achievements & news Dover Athletic Academy news ‘Grease is the word’ Parents go back to school! Dr Speller’s Headlines The end of the calendar year is not only a time to reflect upon what has been achieved over the previous twelve months, but also to celebrate our shared bonds and values. These two themes have certainly been at the heart of many of my conversations with Saturday 14 December members of our school community in the last few days. Christmas Fair When we returned after the summer holiday we rejoiced at some Monday 16 December bumper GCSE grades for our students. Attainment across English Prize Giving and Maths at the old C grade equivalent is currently up over 16% Wednesday 18 December across the last two years. This level of improvement would not School Production Fundraising have been possible without the consistent hard work of our teach- ers, the commitment of our students and support of parents. Event Thursday 19 December One of the joys of working at The Abbey School is the ability to regularly meet the students and see what is happening in lessons.
    [Show full text]
  • Performing Gender and 'Old Age': Silvering Beauty and Having a Laugh
    Performing gender and ‘old age’: silvering beauty and having a laugh J. Dolan Unlifted ‘old age’, untouchable stars At this juncture, I continue to tease out issues arising at the old age, profit and celebrity nexus by shifting attention across the discursively produced, mediatised Cartesian binary from the ostensibly ageing brains of the silvered economy of celebrity to the gendered, ageing bodies of cinematic stars and the meanings inscribed on those bodies. As with Chap. 3, I locate stars in the economy of celebrity and its pursuit of profits, with my thinking informed by Dyer’s account of star image. But here, greater weight will be given to his understanding of the ideological work performed by the bodies of stars whereby their flesh and blood existence works to guarantee an authentic, private person beyond the screen, beyond the image, and to ‘articulate what it is to be a human being in contemporary society’ (1986, 8). Such articulation speaks about ‘society’s investment in the private as the real’ (13) and tells us ‘how the private is understood to be the recovery of the natural “given” of human life, our bodies’ (13). Therefore, when stars reveal their private lives, or are exposed in some way, they simultaneously uphold ideologies of individualism and uphold as ‘natural’ those discursive regimes through which bodies are individually differentiated—gender, race and sexuality. Dyer thus makes a crucial and useful distinction between specific biological bodies associated with particular star images, and the ideological work of those star bodies in making discursively produced social categories seems to be natural, to appear as biological propensities.
    [Show full text]