Part of William Horner‟s subdivision Plan, showing the locarion of “Springlands” at the corner of Road, and “Accomodation Road” which became Grants Road.

2 The Tea Caddy.

This landmark building of 16 rooms stood on the property at 456 Papanui Road for over 100 years, before it was demolished after the Seventh Day Adventist Church, who owned adjoining land, bought it in 1963.

The first building, that was later added onto, was brought to New Zealand as a prefabricated wooden house by the Rev. George Dunnage, on board the „Fatima‟ that arrived from England in December 1851. “Owing to bad roads, or the want of roads, cartage from the „Ferry‟ to Papanui was 2 pounds 10 shillings per ton. A Mr. Archer had the contract and used a team of eight bullocks and found a ton weight quite a sufficient load.” Dunnage also brought out a carpenter to erect the building. (J. C. Rae.)

The house, with its outside walls and roof covered with felt and tarred, was visible for a long distance. This cladding was later replaced with weatherboards.

The Dunnage‟s selected the 50 acres to which they were entitled under the Canterbury Association land order, on the „North Road‟ (Papanui Road) and they paid three pounds per acre for it. This selection was known as Rural Section 304.

Today the boundaries of this property would be: Papanui Road, Main North Road, Proctor Street and Grants Road. The section was mainly swamp with just three acres of dry land.

3 The property was sold in 1859 to George Duncan Lockhart, who was a station owner and a stock and station agent. At this time the property was called „Springlands‟.

In 1862 Lockhart sold the property to Rev. Dr. Lillie, a Doctor of Divinity and a Presbyterian Minister. Under his ownership the house became known for its hospitality and was nicknamed „THE TEA CADDY‟. After Dr. Lillie‟s death in 1866 the property was lived in by Alfred Cox and then John Thomas Matson.

In 1873 William Horner, the Papanui blacksmith, bought the property for 2,600 pounds, and it was during his time that most of the original 50 acres were sold off. (see booklet, „William Horner‟s 50 acres. R.S.304.‟ )

4 As the land was split up for subdivision, he gave the streets family names: Mary, after his wife; Loftus (shortened from Lofthouse) where Mary was born; Proctor, Mary‟s maiden name; Frank, after their 10th child; James, after another son, and Horner Street.

By 1898 the homestead property was down to 10 acres bounded by Papanui Road, Grants Road, Frank Street, and what later became Gambia Street. The grounds had become very neglected by this time when Henry Tisch bought it. He soon had landscape gardeners in to re-design the grounds and to restore the lake that previous owners had filled with empty kerosene tins.

“The ornamental lake was surrounded with lawns and tall pines. The summer-house was on piles in the mid- dle of the lake - a little gem, pagoda shape, with latticed walls and an iron-railed promenade outside, a trapdoor in the floor for bathing.”

From a piece written by a Tisch family member we know, “On the property was a large 2 story building, consisting of a coach house, harness room, “oats” room, and 4 horse stalls, each separated by substantial kauri partitions, and floored with dressed granite. Over each horse feed-box there was a hay-rack, supplied through an opening in the top floor, through which the hay (stored in abundance) was fed through to the racks. This large building ultimately became the joinery works of T. Henshall and Sons, Building Contractors, and later the Papanui Timber Co”.

After the death of Henry Tisch in 1903 the house and one acre of land was sold to the Rev. Adamson.

5 In 1921 the house was bought back into the Dunnage family when it was purchased by F.W. Dunnage, grandson of the Rev. George Dunnage. He and his wife lived there for 40 years until it went up for sale in 1963. The property was at that time known as “Gayhurst”. The Historic Places Trust suggested that the city buy the property and preserve it as a museum; but to no avail.

HORNER HOME IN PAPANUI ROAD SHOWING THE FLOATING STAIRCASE

One of the features of the house was the „floating staircase‟ brought out from England with the original house. This was an unsupported stairway spiraling upwards in a continuous curve. The mahogany handrail was supported with cast iron balusters. The staircase rails were preserved and built into a side entrance as step rails to a house at 407 Papanui Road .

6 Over the years people have remarked on the marble mantelpieces, elegant crystal chandeliers, and the two glass conservatories. Although many parties were held in the large drawing-room. the kitchen was very inconvenient with a vast concrete sink. There was no bathroom in the early days, but they had a huge square wooden trough with a cold water tap.

Architectural features included dormer and bay windows, changing roof levels, wide verandas, and many chimneys. An outside staircase led to two attics with steeply-sloping ceilings and papered beams. These, with another indoor attic, were part of the original building.

Today the Elms Hotel and the Tall Trees Motel stand on the site of the historic homestead, „THE TEA CADDY.”

7 Rev. George Dunnage. George Dunnage (born 1803 - London) and Mary (born c1808) were married in July 1829 before going to the new settlement of Swan River in Western Australia. Being very disappointed with the situation there they returned to England in 1831 with their young son George. It was then that George went into the ministry, later being appointed in charge of the Church of England at Mainz on the Rhine. He was there for about 10 years. They were living in Kirkby, Lonsdale, Westmoreland, England before coming to New Zealand. Rev. George Dunnage who had been appointed the First Vicar of Papanui, left Gravesend, England on the 12 September 1851, aboard the “Fatima” as the ship‟s Chaplain. He was accompanied by his wife Mary and 5 children: George, Robert, William and 2 daughters. Before arriving at Lyttelton on the 27th December 1851, George had suffered a stroke and fell victim to paralyses. He died about eighteen months later on the 19 May 1853, before he could take up his position with the church. George Dunnage‟s name is the first in the register of deaths at St. Paul‟s, Papanui. His wife Mary who died in September 1891 is buried at St. Paul‟s with George, along with their son George and his wife Louisa, and a granddaughter, and a great grandson.

8 George Duncan Lockhart. In 1859 George Duncan Lockhart is thought to have purchased the property, but it is hard to say if he lived in the house or just had a financial interest in it. L.G.D. Acland states in his book, „The Early Canterbury Runs‟, “the Canterbury Association‟s run book gives E.M. Templer as the first lessee of Run 26, on the same date (September 1851). Probably George Duncan Lockhart who at the time lived at Coringa, was a partner of Templer in Sandy Knolls. He was also a licensee of Valetta (Run 58), leaseholder of Kenilworth Station on the Ashburton river”. He also had a „town house‟ in Cashel Street.

Rev. Dr. John Lillie. John Lillie was born in Glasgow in 1806, educated at the University of Glasgow (M.A., Doctor of Divinity) and licensed by the Church of Scotland Presbytery of Glasgow. He was also a tutor to the Duke of Argyll‟s children. He was appointed by the Church of Scotland and Colonial Committee to Australia, and he arrived there on the “North Briton” on 4th October,1837. He was the minister of St. Andrew‟s Church in Hobart from 1837 to March 1859, when he resigned and returned to the United Kingdom. John married Mary Gascoigne Burnett at St. Andrew‟s on the 1st June 1838. He came to New Zealand in 1861 where he was involved in finance and grazing. In 1863-1864 he was a minister within the Presbytery but his name was not linked with any parish. John died in January 1866 while living at „Springlands‟. He was 59, and was buried at the Addington Cemetery.

9 Alfred Cox. Alfred Cox was born in New South Wales, Australia, in June 1825, the son of William Cox who retired there when he left the Army. Alfred married Mary McPherson (born May 1830) at All Saints Church, , on the 26th November 1849. Alfred had an interest in Runs 18 and 31, and had made several trips to New Zealand from Australia with sheep, cattle, and horses before he came to settle in 1857. He bought and sold several Runs and had his „town house‟ in Papanui - Springlands‟. states that the Cox family went to live at Raukapuka in 1858, and they left the district for Christchurch in April 1869. From Christchurch he went to the Waikato “and lost most of his ample fortune trying to drain some swamp up there.” He then returned to Christchurch. Alfred died in May 1911 aged 85 and is buried at St. Paul‟s cemetery with his wife Mary who died in August 1899.

“10. The town house. Many runholders had houses in Christchurch and lived part if not most of their time in town. This Barker photograph shows Alfred Cox of Raukapuka and his family at their Papanui home.”

10 John Thomas Matson. John Thomas Matson, son of Henry and Alicia Matson, was born in Victoria in 1845. After the death of his mother he came to New Zealand with his father in January 1862, aged 17. John returned to Australia to marry Marion Thomas in 1864. It is not known when John went to „Springlands‟ and he may have only leased the property, as he settled at „Springfield‟, St. Albans, in the 1860s. This homestead was in Springfield Road but the property also fronted Papanui Road where his ostriches and other animals could be seen from the tram as it passed. In 1883 the Lyttel- ton Times announced that Mr. Matson had just arrived back from Austra- lia with the first ostriches. Feathers from the ostriches were made into fans and given to Queen Victoria and the Princess of Wales. Mrs Matson had a display at the Canterbury Exhibition in 1906. John was an auctioneer and he conducted the first Canterbury Wool Sale. He built up a very successful business. It was John Matson who paid for the bells at St. Paul‟s Church. John and his wife are both buried in the large family plot at St. Paul‟s. John died in April 1895 at the age of 50, and Marion in November 1917 aged 75.

11 William Horner. William Horner was born in Yorkshire, England, in 1832. At the age of 27 with his wife Mary (née Proctor) and two young children they sailed to Lyttelton on the „Clontarf‟ arriving on the 5th January 1859. The family first settled in Lyttelton and at some stage William worked for the Tramways as a blacksmith and he helped to lay the Papanui to Sumner tramway. William bought the 50 acre „Springlands‟ property in 1871 for 2600 pounds. When the first St. Paul‟s Church and Sunday School were being replaced, William bought the old buildings, had them shifted across the road, and they became part of his blacksmith‟s shop. William expanded his business to include a steam chaff works, corn stores, coal and firewood depot and a general store. “Springlands” was to be their home for about 5 years before retiring to 6 Horner Street. From time to time William owned and subdivided several blocks of land in the Papanui area. William was a keen sportsman, playing cricket to veterans level. He loved fishing and shooting, and he reared birds.

William and Mary had had thirteen children, five of them dying at a very early age. William died at the age of 72 in August 1905 and was buried in the cemetery of St. Paul‟s Church. Mary was still living in Papanui when she died in June 1919 at the age of 84. She was laid to rest with William and several of their children.

12 Henry Tisch. Henry Tisch was 4 years old when he arrived in Lyttelton on the „Midlothian‟ in October 1851 with his parents, Philipp and Christiana Tisch. Later Henry worked for his father on the farm at Tisch‟s Corner (corner of Johns Rd. and Main North Rd.) and then went to the West Coast with his brother to seek a fortune in gold. (Not a successful venture.) On returning to Christchurch he bought land from his father at Chaney‟s Corner and started farming. He later speculated in buying and selling properties. Henry had married Mary Schmitt (or Schmidt) in the 1860s and they had 10 children. By 1898 they were living at „Springlands‟ which by then was down to 10 acres of land. During the 1890s Henry made two extensive overseas trips including to his birthplace, Bohingheim, Prussia.

Henry died in July 1903, aged 56, and Mary, aged 82, in July 1926. They are buried at St. Paul‟s Cemetery.

13 Rev. Henry Adamson. Rev. Henry Adamson was at „Springlands‟ between 1903 and 1921. He was born in Ireland and came to New Zealand about 1866. The Renwick church near Blenheim was his first post before going to the Lincoln and Prebbleton area in 1887. In 1890 at the age of 31 he married Marianne Burke at Halswell. He spent time at Sydenham (1892) and Port Chalmers (1893) before returning to Christchurch. Henry died in August 1925 at the age of 67 and is buried at the Sydenham Cemetery. At this time he was living at 33 Hackthorne Road, Cashmere, Christchurch.

The „Elms Hotel‟ and „Tall Trees Motel‟ are now on the old homestead property, Papanui Road.

14 “THE SUMMER HOUSE IN THE MIDDLE OF THE LAKE, ACCESSED BY BOAT AND BRIDGE.”

and see page 5. 15 Compiled by Christine Grant, and edited by Warren Hudson December, 2008

a PAPANUI HERITAGE GROUP Publication ISSN 1173-6909 08 (print)

ISSN 2253-4830-08 (online)

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