The Real-Time Specification for Java™
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Issue October 2019 | presented by www.jaxenter.com #70 The digital magazine for enterprise developers JavaThe JDK’s hidden 13 treasures i Jakarta EE 8 Let the games begin JDK 13 Why text blocks are worth the wait OpenJFX 13 JavaFX gets its own identity © Teguh Mujiono/Shutterstock.com, Pushkin/Shutterstock.com Illustrationen: Sun Microsystems Inc., S&S Media Editorial Let’s celebrate Java – three times! It’s that time again: A new Java version is here! Java 13 Last but not least: Jakarta EE, the follow-up project of was launched as planned, six months after the release Java EE, has announced its first release under the umbrella of of Java 12, and again it has some interesting features on the Eclipse Foundation. We got hold of the executive director board. In this issue of Jax Magazine, we’ve covered them of the Eclipse Foundation, Mike Milinkovich, and asked him for you in detail. about the current status of Jakarta EE. The good news doesn’t end there, as JavaFX 13 has also been released. The UI toolkit is no longer included in the JDK Happy reading, but has adjusted its new version releases to the new Java re- lease cadence. Find out what’s new here! Hartmut Schlosser Java 13 – a deep dive into the JDK’s 3 Kubernetes as a multi-cloud 17 new features operating system Falk Sippach Patrick Arnold Index Java 13 – why text blocks are worth the wait 6 Multi-tier deployment with Ansible 21 Tim Zöller Daniel Stender Jakarta EE 8 is sprinting towards an 9 Do we need a service mesh? 28 exciting future for enterprise Java Anton Weiss Thilo Frotscher -
The Performance Paradox of the JVM: Why More Hardware Means More
Expert Tip The Performance Paradox of the JVM: Why More Hardware Means More As computer hardware gets cheaper and faster, administrators managing Java based servers are frequently encountering serious problems when managing their runtime environments. JVM handles the task of garbage collection for the developer - cleaning up the space a developer has allocated for objects once an instance no longer has any references pointing to it. Some garbage collection is done quickly and invisibly. But certain sanitation tasks, which fortunately occur with minimal frequency, take significantly longer, causing the JVM to pause, and raising the ire of end users and administrators alike. Read this TheServerSide.com Expert Tip to better understand the JVM performance problem, how the JVM manages memory and how best to approach JVM Performance. Sponsored By: TheServerSide.com Expert Tip The Performance Paradox of the JVM: Why More Hardware Means More Expert Tip The Performance Paradox of the JVM: Why More Hardware Means More Table of Contents The Performance Paradox of the JVM: Why More Hardware Means More Failures Resources from Azul Systems Sponsored By: Page 2 of 8 TheServerSide.com Expert Tip The Performance Paradox of the JVM: Why More Hardware Means More The Performance Paradox of the JVM: Why More Hardware Means More Failures By Cameron McKenzie The Problem of the Unpredictable Pause As computer hardware gets cheaper and faster, administrators managing Java based servers are frequently encountering serious problems when managing their runtime environments. While our servers are getting decked out with faster and faster hardware, the Java Virtual Machines (JVMs) that are running on them can't effectively leverage the extra hardware without hitting a wall and temporarily freezing. -
Java (Programming Langua a (Programming Language)
Java (programming language) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedialopedia "Java language" redirects here. For the natural language from the Indonesian island of Java, see Javanese language. Not to be confused with JavaScript. Java multi-paradigm: object-oriented, structured, imperative, Paradigm(s) functional, generic, reflective, concurrent James Gosling and Designed by Sun Microsystems Developer Oracle Corporation Appeared in 1995[1] Java Standard Edition 8 Update Stable release 5 (1.8.0_5) / April 15, 2014; 2 months ago Static, strong, safe, nominative, Typing discipline manifest Major OpenJDK, many others implementations Dialects Generic Java, Pizza Ada 83, C++, C#,[2] Eiffel,[3] Generic Java, Mesa,[4] Modula- Influenced by 3,[5] Oberon,[6] Objective-C,[7] UCSD Pascal,[8][9] Smalltalk Ada 2005, BeanShell, C#, Clojure, D, ECMAScript, Influenced Groovy, J#, JavaScript, Kotlin, PHP, Python, Scala, Seed7, Vala Implementation C and C++ language OS Cross-platform (multi-platform) GNU General Public License, License Java CommuniCommunity Process Filename .java , .class, .jar extension(s) Website For Java Developers Java Programming at Wikibooks Java is a computer programming language that is concurrent, class-based, object-oriented, and specifically designed to have as few impimplementation dependencies as possible.ble. It is intended to let application developers "write once, run ananywhere" (WORA), meaning that code that runs on one platform does not need to be recompiled to rurun on another. Java applications ns are typically compiled to bytecode (class file) that can run on anany Java virtual machine (JVM)) regardless of computer architecture. Java is, as of 2014, one of tthe most popular programming ng languages in use, particularly for client-server web applications, witwith a reported 9 million developers.[10][11] Java was originallyy developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems (which has since merged into Oracle Corporation) and released in 1995 as a core component of Sun Microsystems'Micros Java platform. -
The Java® Language Specification Java SE 8 Edition
The Java® Language Specification Java SE 8 Edition James Gosling Bill Joy Guy Steele Gilad Bracha Alex Buckley 2015-02-13 Specification: JSR-337 Java® SE 8 Release Contents ("Specification") Version: 8 Status: Maintenance Release Release: March 2015 Copyright © 1997, 2015, Oracle America, Inc. and/or its affiliates. 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood City, California 94065, U.S.A. All rights reserved. Oracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. The Specification provided herein is provided to you only under the Limited License Grant included herein as Appendix A. Please see Appendix A, Limited License Grant. To Maurizio, with deepest thanks. Table of Contents Preface to the Java SE 8 Edition xix 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Organization of the Specification 2 1.2 Example Programs 6 1.3 Notation 6 1.4 Relationship to Predefined Classes and Interfaces 7 1.5 Feedback 7 1.6 References 7 2 Grammars 9 2.1 Context-Free Grammars 9 2.2 The Lexical Grammar 9 2.3 The Syntactic Grammar 10 2.4 Grammar Notation 10 3 Lexical Structure 15 3.1 Unicode 15 3.2 Lexical Translations 16 3.3 Unicode Escapes 17 3.4 Line Terminators 19 3.5 Input Elements and Tokens 19 3.6 White Space 20 3.7 Comments 21 3.8 Identifiers 22 3.9 Keywords 24 3.10 Literals 24 3.10.1 Integer Literals 25 3.10.2 Floating-Point Literals 31 3.10.3 Boolean Literals 34 3.10.4 Character Literals 34 3.10.5 String Literals 35 3.10.6 Escape Sequences for Character and String Literals 37 3.10.7 The Null Literal 38 3.11 Separators -
Bibliography of Concrete Abstractions: an Introduction To
Out of print; full text available for free at http://www.gustavus.edu/+max/concrete-abstractions.html Bibliography [1] Harold Abelson, Gerald J. Sussman, and friends. Computer Exercises to Accom- pany Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs. New York: McGraw- Hill, 1988. [2] Harold Abelson and Gerald Jay Sussman. Structure and Interpretation of Com- puter Programs. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press and New York: McGraw-Hill, 2nd edition, 1996. [3] Alfred V. Aho and Jeffrey D. Ullman. Foundations of Computer Science.New York: Computer Science Press, 1992. [4] Ronald E. Anderson, Deborah G. Johnson, Donald Gotterbarn, and Judith Perville. Using the new ACM code of ethics in decision making. Communica- tions of the ACM, 36(2):98±107, February 1993. [5] Ken Arnold and James Gosling. The Java Programming Language. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 2nd edition, 1998. [6] Henk Barendregt. The impact of the lambda calculus in logic and computer science. The Bulletin of Symbolic Logic, 3(2):181±215, June 1997. [7] Grady Booch. Object-oriented Analysis and Design with Applications.Menlo Park, CA: Benjamin/Cummings, 2nd edition, 1994. [8] Charles L. Bouton. Nim, a game with a complete mathematical theory. The Annals of Mathematics, 3:35±39, 1901. Series 2. [9] Mary Campione and Kathy Walrath. The Java Tutorial: Object-Oriented Pro- gramming for the Internet. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 2nd edition, 1998. Excerpted from Concrete Abstractions; copyright © 1999 by Max Hailperin, Barbara Kaiser, and Karl Knight 649 650 Bibliography [10] Canadian Broadcasting Company. Quirks and quarks. Radio program, Decem- ber 19, 1992. Included chocolate bar puzzle posed by Dr. -
Extending a J2EE™ Server with Dynamic and Flexible Resource Management
Extending a J2EE™ Server with Dynamic and Flexible Resource Management 1 1 2 1 Mick Jordan , Grzegorz Czajkowski , Kirill Kouklinski , and Glenn Skinner 1 Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara, CA 95054, USA {firstname.lastname}@sun.com 2School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada [email protected] Abstract. The Java™ 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition (J2EE™) is the standard platform for hosting enterprise applications written in the Java programming language. A single J2EE server can support multiple applications much like a traditional operating system, but performance levels can be difficult to control, due to the absence of resource management facilities in the Java platform. The Resource Management (RM) interface addresses this problem by providing a flexible and extensible framework for managing resources that is applicable across a broad spectrum, from low-level resources like CPU time to higherlevel resources such as database connections. RM has been implemented in the Multi-tasking Virtual Machine (MVM), a scalable operating environment for multiple applications based on the concept of isolated computations. This paper describes the application of MVM and RM to the management of resources in a J2EE Server and shows that application performance can be controlled flexibly and easily with low overhead and minimal intrusion. 1 Introduction The Java™ 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition (J2EE™) [1] is the standard server-side environment for developing enterprise applications in the Java programming lan- guage. J2EE is itself layered on the Java™ 2 Platform, Standard Edition (J2SE™) [2]. In many respects the combination of the J2EE and J2SE platforms subsumes the un- derlying operating system (OS). -
Fulfilling the Vision for Open Source, Cloud Native Java
Fulfilling the Vision for Open Source, Cloud Native Java Leveraging the strength of a united community to advance enterprise Java As Java industry leaders, developers, and enterprises join forces to evolve Jakarta EE for enterprise workloads in the cloud, we explore what cloud native Java really means, why it matters so much to so many people, and where it’s headed. Jakarta EE and Eclipse MicroProfile are trademarks of the Eclipse Foundation, Inc. Copyright (C) 2019, Eclipse Foundation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Made available under the Eclipse Public License 2.0 (EPL-2.0). Fulfilling the Vision for Open Source, Cloud Native Java Contents 03 Executive summary 04 Charting a course for cloud native Java 07 Java is more important than ever 09 The time is right for fully open source enterprise Java 12 Developers can focus on resolving customers’ business challenges 17 Software vendors have new opportunities to build their brand 19 Enterprises must evolve key strategic assets — their Java EE applications 20 The road ahead — part 1 23 The road ahead — part 2 24 Engage in cloud native Java 26 Become an Eclipse Foundation member today 28 Join us today 2 Fulfilling the Vision for Open Source, Cloud Native Java Executive summary More than two decades after it was in the Jakarta EE Working Group to developed, Java™ is still the most deliver an open source enterprise Java popular programming language in the platform under a transparent, vendor- world1. According to industry analyst neutral process. As the cloud native firm IDC, 90 percent of Fortune 500 paradigm becomes an increasingly companies rely on Java applications2. -
JCP Datasheet
Program Overview Java Community Process Program Overview The Java Community Process (JCP) program is the formalization of the open, inclusive process that has been used since 1998 to develop and revise Java technology specifications, reference implementations (RI), and technology compatibility kits (TCK). Java technology continues to evolve with the support of the international Java community, thanks to our members’ involvement and guidance of the Executive Committee (EC). Privileges of Membership How to Become a Member Over 1300 organizations and individuals parti- A person or organization can become a member cipate in the JCP program. While there are no by signing the Java Specification Participation obligatory duties, members have the opportunity Agreement (JSPA). This agreement between an to influence the evolution of Java technology organization or individual and Oracle establishes through the development of Java Specification each member’s rights and obligations when partici- Requests (JSR). pating in the JCP program. To cover costs, the JSPA charges a nominal fee for commercial entities, but it Members can license their Java specifications is free for Java User Groups and individuals. under a variety of licenses, including open source options. Anyone must be able to create an indepen- The Java Specification Review Process dent implementation as long as they license and pass the Currently, over 350 JSRs are in development. TCK to ensure compatibility. Members must also A specification follows four major steps as it make the option available to license the TCK and progresses through the process, as shown in RI separately. In addition, individuals, educational the timeline. organizations, and qualified nonprofits must have access to the TCKs free of charge. -
JAVA EE Application Development in Practice Chapter 1: a Big Overview
JAVA EE Application Development in Practice Chapter 1: A Big Overview Sang Shin & Karim Djaafar Copyright JPassion Ó and Jasmine Conseil Ó 2018 AGENDA • What is Java EE • JEE Architecture • Enterprise Application Development • Java EE, a little story • The Java EE APIs • What’s new in Java EE 8 • Quick recap Copyright JPassion Ó and Jasmine Conseil Ó 2018 2 What is Java EE ? Fundamentals Concepts and Architecture Overview Copyright JPassion Ó and Jasmine Conseil Ó 2018 3 Introduction to Java EE • The Java Platform, Enterprise Edition (Java EE) is a collection of API specifications designed to work together when developing server-side, enterprise Java applications • Extension of Java SE • Simplify enterprise application development • Java EE is a standard : there are multiple implementations of the Java EE specifications Copyright JPassion Ó and Jasmine Conseil Ó 2018 4 Java EE is a Standard • Java EE go to a standardization process of the JCP, Java Community Process, an organization responsible for the development of Java technology • JCP members include Oracle (the current steward of the Java platform), and the Java community at large • The Java Community Process (JCP) allows interested parties to assist in developing standard technical specification for Java technology • Each Java EE API specification is developed as part of a Java Specification Request (JSR) • Each JSR is assigned a unique number. JavaServer Faces (JSF) 2.3 is developed as JSR 372, for instance Copyright JPassion Ó and Jasmine Conseil Ó 2018 5 Apache TomEE Java EE Implementation -
A Transparent Persistence Framework with Architecture Applying Design Patterns
Issues in Informing Science and Information Technology Volume 4, 2007 PersistF: A Transparent Persistence Framework with Architecture Applying Design Patterns Samir Jusic and Lee Sai Peck Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia [email protected] [email protected] Abstract Persistence is the term used in computer science to describe a capability to store data structures in non-volatile storage such as a file system or a relational database (Wikipedia, 2003). There is a growing need to simplify the interactions among separate systems and to build complex software systems that are made out of components with well-defined services. At the base-level of such complex systems lies a persistence framework – a set of classes tailored to save, retrieve, update and delete objects to and from their persistence stores, such as databases and flat files. This paper presents the design, and implementation of the transparent persistence framework called PersistF. Design patterns (Gamma, Helm, Johnson, & Vlissides, 1995) have been widely accepted in the software engineering community as the recommended approach to developing software. Part of the research effort of this work included the application of well-known design patterns in order to build the framework. We present how consistent application of design patterns allowed us to build a fully working persistence framework. In order to support development of modern complex applications, some recent application devel- opment environments for different programming languages are built in with some kind of persis- tence framework. To use these frameworks in target applications, the developer often must go through a steep learning curve as each framework is specific in some way, but namely in respect of configuring the framework’s runtime engine with enough information about the domain appli- cation. -
Java (Software Platform) from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Not to Be Confused with Javascript
Java (software platform) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Not to be confused with JavaScript. This article may require copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone , or spelling. You can assist by editing it. (February 2016) Java (software platform) Dukesource125.gif The Java technology logo Original author(s) James Gosling, Sun Microsystems Developer(s) Oracle Corporation Initial release 23 January 1996; 20 years ago[1][2] Stable release 8 Update 73 (1.8.0_73) (February 5, 2016; 34 days ago) [±][3] Preview release 9 Build b90 (November 2, 2015; 4 months ago) [±][4] Written in Java, C++[5] Operating system Windows, Solaris, Linux, OS X[6] Platform Cross-platform Available in 30+ languages List of languages [show] Type Software platform License Freeware, mostly open-source,[8] with a few proprietary[9] compo nents[10] Website www.java.com Java is a set of computer software and specifications developed by Sun Microsyst ems, later acquired by Oracle Corporation, that provides a system for developing application software and deploying it in a cross-platform computing environment . Java is used in a wide variety of computing platforms from embedded devices an d mobile phones to enterprise servers and supercomputers. While less common, Jav a applets run in secure, sandboxed environments to provide many features of nati ve applications and can be embedded in HTML pages. Writing in the Java programming language is the primary way to produce code that will be deployed as byte code in a Java Virtual Machine (JVM); byte code compil ers are also available for other languages, including Ada, JavaScript, Python, a nd Ruby. -
Javaone 2017
JavaOne 2017 An Overview Paul Webber October 17, 2017 The Conference Oct 1 - 5 ● Friday, Sep 29, Java Champion Summit at Oracle HQ ● Saturday, Sep 30, JavaOne4Kids, Hilton Union Square ● Sunday - Wednesday, Sessions at Moscone West ● Thursday, Sessions at Marriott Marquis Java Champion Summit JC Summit Agenda 2016 ● Netbeans Update - Handed over to the Apache Foundation https://netbeans.org/community/apache-incubator.html ● JDK 9 (mid 2017) ● Java EE 8 (end of 2017) and Java EE 9 (end of 2018) ● Cloud PaaS ● Oracle IaaS ● Oracle Cloud ● Java Community Process JC Summit Agenda 2017 ● Java EE Update - Handed over to the Eclipse Foundation https://www.eclipse.org/org/foundation/ ● JDK Release Cycle - Twice a year - 18.3, 18.9, 19.3 etc. ○ Project Panama - Foreign Function Interface (VM level) ○ Project Valhalla - Specialized Generics and Value Types ○ Project Amber - Local-Variable Type Inference and Enhanced Enums ○ Project Loom - Continuations and Fibers (enhancing concurrency) ● Java Groups around the World ○ Even a Virtual JUG ● Java on Mobile ● Java Community Process JDK New Release Cycle Changes to the JDK Release Model by Aurelio Garcia-Ribeyro https://youtu.be/UeyyLielXsU JDK 9 Released! List of JEPs from the JSRs 102: Process API Updates 238: Multi-Release JAR Files 274: Enhanced Method Handles 110: HTTP 2 Client 240: Remove the JVM TI hprof Agent 275: Modular Java Application Packaging 143: Improve Contended Locking 241: Remove the jhat Tool 276: Dynamic Linking of Language-Defined Object Models 158: Unified JVM Logging 243: Java-Level