Myanmar Atrocities in the Shan State
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Union Report the Union Report : Census Report Volume 2 Census Report Volume 2
THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census The Union Report The Union Report : Census Report Volume 2 Volume Report : Census The Union Report Census Report Volume 2 Department of Population Ministry of Immigration and Population May 2015 The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census The Union Report Census Report Volume 2 For more information contact: Department of Population Ministry of Immigration and Population Office No. 48 Nay Pyi Taw Tel: +95 67 431 062 www.dop.gov.mm May, 2015 Figure 1: Map of Myanmar by State, Region and District Census Report Volume 2 (Union) i Foreword The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census (2014 MPHC) was conducted from 29th March to 10th April 2014 on a de facto basis. The successful planning and implementation of the census activities, followed by the timely release of the provisional results in August 2014 and now the main results in May 2015, is a clear testimony of the Government’s resolve to publish all information collected from respondents in accordance with the Population and Housing Census Law No. 19 of 2013. It is my hope that the main census results will be interpreted correctly and will effectively inform the planning and decision-making processes in our quest for national development. The census structures put in place, including the Central Census Commission, Census Committees and Offices at all administrative levels and the International Technical Advisory Board (ITAB), a group of 15 experts from different countries and institutions involved in censuses and statistics internationally, provided the requisite administrative and technical inputs for the implementation of the census. -
Myanmar Exodus from the Shan State
MYANMAR EXODUS FROM THE SHAN STATE “For your own good, don’t destroy others.” Traditional Shan song INTRODUCTION Civilians in the central Shan State are suffering the enormous consequences of internal armed conflict, as fighting between the tatmadaw, or Myanmar army, and the Shan State Army-South (SSA-South) continues. The vast majority of affected people are rice farmers who have been deprived of their lands and their livelihoods as a result of the State Peace and Development Council’s (SPDC, Myanmar’s military government) counter-insurgency tactics. In the last four years over 300,000 civilians have been displaced by the tatmadaw, hundreds have been killed when they attempted to return to their farms, and thousands have been seized by the army to work without pay on roads and other projects. Over 100,000 civilians have fled to neighbouring Thailand, where they work as day labourers, risking arrest for “illegal immigration” by the Thai authorities. In February 2000 Amnesty International interviewed Shan refugees from Laikha, Murngpan, Kunhing, and Namsan townships, central Shan State. All except one stated that they had been forcibly relocated by the tatmadaw. The refugees consistently stated that they had fled from the Shan State because of forced labour and relocations, and because they were afraid of the Myanmar army. They reported instances of the army killing their friends and relatives if they were found trying to forage for food or harvest crops outside of relocation sites. Every refugee interviewed by Amnesty International said that they were forced to build roads, military buildings and carry equipment for the tatmadaw, and many reported that they worked alongside children as young as 10. -
IDP 2011 Eng Cover Master
Map 7 : Southern and Central Shan State Hsipaw Mongmao INDIA Ta ng ya n CHINA Mongyai MYANMAR (BURMA) LAOS M Y A N M A R / B U R M A THAILAND Pangsang Kehsi Mong Hsu Matman Salween Mongyang S H A N S T A T E Mongket COAL MINE Mongla Mong Kung Pang Mong Ping Kunhing Kengtung Yatsauk Laikha Loilem Namzarng Monghpyak Mong Kok COAL MINE Taunggyi KENG TAWNG DAM COAL MINE Nam Pawn Mong Hsat Mongnai TASANG Tachilek Teng DAM Langkher Mongpan Mongton Mawkmai Hsihseng en Salwe Pekon T H A I L A N D Loikaw Kilometers Shadaw Demawso Wieng Hang Ban Mai 01020 K A Y A H S T A T E Nai Soi Tatmadaw Regional Command Refugee Camp Development Projects Associated with Human Rights Abuses Tatmadaw Military OPS Command International Boundary Logging Tatmadaw Battalion Headquarters State/Region Boundary Dam BGF/Militia HQ Rivers Mine Tatmadaw Outpost Roads Railroad Construction BGF/Militia Outpost Renewed Ceasefire Area (UWSA, NDAA) Road Construction Displaced Village, 2011 Resumed Armed Resistance (SSA-N) IDP Camp Protracted Armed Resistance (SSA-S, PNLO) THAILAND BURMA BORDER CONSORTIUM 43 Map 12 : Tenasserim / Tanintharyi Region INDIA T H A I L A N D CHINA MYANMAR Yeb yu (BURMA) LAOS Dawei Kanchanaburi Longlon THAILAND Thayetchaung Bangkok Ban Chaung Tham Hin T A N I N T H A R Y I R E G I O N Gulf Taninth of Palaw a Thailand ryi Mergui Andaman Sea Tanintharyi Mawtaung Bokpyin Kilometers 0 50 100 Kawthaung Development Projects Associated Tatmadaw Regional Command Refugee Camp with Human Rights Abuses Tatmadaw Military OPS Command International Boundary Gas -
Myanmar Information Management Unit
Myanmar Information Management Unit (! (! (! Myanmar - South East Reg(! ion (! (! ! ( (! Ayadaw (! (! !( 30' 95°0'E 30' 96°0'E 30' 97°0'E 30' 98°0'E 30' 99°0'E 30' 100°0'E 30' Madaya (! Pangsang ! SHAN NORTH (! ( Monywa Yinmabin (! STATE (! Mandalay Pyinoolwin N N ' City Mongpauk ' 0 !( 0 ° Salingyi (! BHUTAN ° 2 Chaung-U Matman 2 2 ! .! 2 Pale ( (! Myinmu Kyethi (! (! (! (! Monghsu INDIA (! Ngazun Sagaing (! Kachin Myaung .! Myitnge Mongyang State Tada-U !( (! (! (! Monghsu Mongkhet CHINA Sintgaing (! (! Mongkaing Kyethi Mongsan SagaingMongla (! (Hmonesan) Yesagyo Mongnawng !( Regio(!n Myaing Kyaukse Intaw Mongkaung !( (! (! (! !( (! Lawksawk Pauk Myingyan (! (! Natogyi Myittha Chin Shan State State !( (! (! Mandalay Mongping Region Pakokku Tontar Mongyu Kunhing Kar Li (! !( !( (! Laihka !( KengtuRngakhine Taungtha MANDALAY Magway K(!unhing (! State (! Ywangan Lawksawk (! Laihka Region REGION (! LAOS Nyaung-U Mongyawng Ywangan (! (! Ngathayouk Kayah (! (! Bagan !( (! State !( Mahlaing Wundwin Kho Lam (! (! !( Bago Region Pindaya N N ' ' 0 Pinlon 0 ° ° 1 !( 1 2 Pindaya 2 Hopong Loilen Loilen Kayin THAILAND Seikphyu Chauk (! Ayeyarwady Yangon Meiktila (! Nansang SHAN SOUTH ReMgoionnghpyRaekgion State (!(! Kenglat Kyaukpadaung (! Thazi (! (! !( (! (! Nansang STATE Taunggyi Shwenyaung !( (! Kengtawng !( ! Hopong !( Mongkhoke Mon .Ayetharyar !( Tarlay !( State Nyaungshwe Mongnai Kalaw!( Kalaw (! Pyawbwe (! Aungpan SHAN EAST Salin (! Tanintharyi (! STATE Region Mongnai Monghsat (! (! Sidoktaya Yenangyaung Nyaungshwe Tachileik (! Yamethin Hsihseng -
Kunhing People's Statement on the Upper Salween ( Mong Ton) Dam
Kunhing people’s statement on the Upper Salween ( Mong Ton) Dam project April 30, 2015 1. As our “thousand island” Kunhing township, is one of the 16 townships which will be flooded by the Mong Ton hydropower project, under a flood zone of 262 square miles, it will be greatly hazardous to our community. So, we strongly reject the project. 2. The Ho Leung pagoda (established in 666, Myanmar calendar), and other historical sites in Tar Kaw, Hsai Mong, and Keng Kham, including the Keng Lom palace and Hsai Khao palace, traditional customs, rich natural resources, and our thousand islands - all of these sacred sites and important things would be destroyed. This will be greatly damaging to the lives of the people who have lived in this area for generations. 3. Kunhing people understand that the dam will not benefit the local people. Instead, local people would face all kinds of negative impacts and dangers. 4. Any projects on the Salween river must be stopped, as there is no stable ceasefire agreement and no political guarantee at this time. 5. Therefore, Kunhing people will strongly oppose any action to promote implementation of the Mong Ton hydropower project by the government, Ministries, investing companies and organizations, including holding public meetings and campaigning, paying money or bribing, either directly or indirectly. People of Kunhing township For further information, please contact: Nang Hseng Hom (Kunhing) (+95) 09-250486512 Nang Mya Lay (Hsai Moan) (+95) 09-32343472 Nang Kham Naung (Wan Lao) (+95) 09-428367849 Sai His Ha (Karli) (+95) 09-428367956 Sai Kham Lu (Karli) (+95) 09-428367625 Sai Lao Mong (ask) Sai Pee (Kunhing) (+95) 09-250252588 . -
IDP Sites in Shan State (As of 31 January 2019)
MYANMAR: IDP Sites in Shan State (as of 31 January 2019) BHUTAN INDIA CHINA BANGLADESH Nay Pyi Taw LAOS KACHIN THAILAND Pang Hseng Man Kin (Kyu Koke) Monekoe SAGAING Kone Ma Na Maw Hteik 21 Nawt Ko Pu Wan Nam Kyar Mon Hon Tee Yi Hku Ngar Oe Nam War Manhlyoe 22 23 Nam Kut Char Lu Keng Aik Hpan Shwe Kyaung Kone U Yin Pu Nam Kat 36 (Manhero) Man Hin ☇ Muse Pa Kon War Yawng San Hsar Muse Konkyan Kun Taw 37 Man Mei ☇ Long Gam Man Ton ☇34 Tar Ku Ti Thea Chaung Namhkan 35 KonkyanTar Shan ☇ Man Set Kyu Pat 11 26 28 Au Myar Loi Mun Ton Bar 27 Yae Le Lin Lai 25 29 Hsi Hsar Hsin Keng Yan Long Keng CHINA Ho Nar Pang Mawng Long Htan Baing Law Se Long Nar Hpai Pwe Za Meik Khaw Taw HumLaukkaing Htin List of IDP Sites Aw Kar Pang Mu Shwe Htu Namhkan Kawng Hkam Nar Lel Se Kin 14 Bar Hpan Man Tet 15 Man Kyu Baing Bin Yan Bo (Lower) Nam Hum Tar Pong Ho Maw Ho Et Kyar Ti Lin Data provided by the Camp Coordination and Pang Hkan Hing Man Nar Hin Lai 4 Kutkai Nam Hu Man Sat Man Aw Mar Li Lint Ton Kwar 24 Camp Management (CCCM) Cluster based on Pin Kyein (Ywar Thit) Ho Pang 8 Hseng Hkawng Laukkaing Mabein 17 Man Hwei Si Ping Man Kaw Kaw Yi Hon Gyet Hopong Hpar Pyint Nar Ngu Long Htan update of 31 January 2018 Lawt Naw 9 Hko Tar Ma Waw 10 Tarmoenye Say Kaw Man Long Maw Han Loi Kan Ban Nwet Pying Kut Mabein Su Yway Namtit No. -
Dry Zone and South East Region - Myanmar
Myanmar Information Management Unit Dry Zone and South East Region - Myanmar !( !( !( !( Manhlyoe Muse (Manhero) !( !( Cikha Wuntho !( !( Namhkan Konkyan !( !( Khampat Kawlin !( !( Tigyaing !( Laukkaing !( Mawlaik Tonzang !( !( Tarmoenye !( BHUTAN Takaung !( Mabein Chinshwehaw Namtit Kutkai !( !( !( Kachin !( Hopang INDIA Kunlong!( State Tedim !( Rihkhawdar !( !( Kyunhla Hseni !( !( CHINA Manton Pan Lon !( !( Sagaing Kale Kalewa Kanbalu Region !( !( !( Mongmit !( Namtu Ü Taze !( Kanbalu Pangwaun INDIA !( Namhsan Mongmao Chin Shan Taze Lashio !( !( State State Falam !( Mogoke !( Mandalay !( Mingin Thabeikkyin !( Region !( !( Ye-U Rakhine Magway Monglon State Ye-U Khin-U !( Mongngawt Region !( !( Khin-U !( CHINA LAOS Thantlang Tabayin Man Kan Kayah !( Hakha !( !( State Tabayin Kyauk Hsipaw Namphan Bago .! Myaung !( Shwebo !( !( Region SAGAING Shwebo Singu !( !( Kyaukme REGION !( Tangyan !( THAILAND Ayeyarwady Yangon Kayin Kani Mongyai State !( Budalin !( Region Region !( Budalin Wetlet Ayadaw !( Nawnghkio !( Wein Ayadaw !( !( Wetlet Mon State Madaya Gangaw !( Pangsang !( !( Monywa Yinmabin Tanintharyi !( Monywa Rezua !( Yinmabin Mandalay Region !( Sagaing City Pyinoolwin Mongpauk Salingyi Myinmu !( !( Pale !( Chaung-U .! Matman Pale !( Myinmu Kyethi !( !( Monghsu Chaung-U !( Ngazun Sagaing !( Salingyi !( !( BANGLADESH Myaung ! Myitnge Mongyang . !( !( !( !( Tada-U Ngazun CHIN Monghsu Mongkhet Myaung Sintgaing !( STATE Tilin Tada-U !( Mongkaing Kyethi Mongsan Mongla !( (Hmonesan) Mongnawng !( Myaing Yesagyo Intaw !( !( Matupi Kyaukse Kyaukse -
Conflict of Interests CMYK
Part Two: Logging in Burma / 19 The China-Burma Border processed here originates in Burma. Workers in the increasing presence of the SPDC had led to more Yingjian told Global Witness that the Tatmadaw had taxation. Both accounts suggest that logging was held Chinese loggers hostage in Burma until the becoming less profitable. Local people told Global companies paid ransoms of approximately 10,000 yuan Witness that both the KIO and the SPDC controlled the ($1200) per person.327 forests and border crossing.327 19.5.3.3 Hong Bom He 19.5.3.5 Xima Hong Bom He Town is situated on the Hong Bom There was no indication that the small town of Xima River inside the Tonbiguan Nature Reserve. The town had anything to do with logging although it is well was built in 1993 after private companies illegally built a connected to the border.327 logging road to the Burmese border ostensibly with the consent of local Chinese authorities.327 The town is 19.5.3.6 Car Zan illegal insofar as it was built after the area was Car Zan is a busy logging town with two large designated a nature reserve. stockpiles of logs and approximately 30 sawmills in In 2000 there were 2,000 people working in the 2001.327 The town has been associated with logging for town and in the forests across the border in Kachin 10 years and is opposite KIO controlled areas.327 Global State, although by early 2001 the town appeared to be Witness investigators saw more than 20 log trucks, each closing down and was effectively working at 20% carrying nine m3 of logs, entering the town in a period capacity or less.327 There was still some log trading of an hour and a half, suggesting that the town is more activity with Chinese logging trucks and stockpiles of important for the timber trade than the number of wood present on the Burmese side of the river. -
State Administration Council Chairman Senior General Min Aung
PEOPLE NEED TO CHANGE MINDSET IN DEMOCRATIZATION PAGE-8 (OPINION) NATIONAL NATIONAL Union Minister meets KSEZ Management Myanmar attends ASEAN disaster Committee in Nay Pyi Taw management workshop PAGE-3 PAGE-5 Vol. VIII, No. 45, 9th Waning of Kason 1383 ME www.gnlm.com.mm Thursday, 3 June 2021 State Administration Council Chairman Senior General Min Aung Hlaing pays homage to Sayadaw of Myazedi Buddhist Learning Centre, Kyaikthallan Pagoda in Mawlamyine, inspects progress of sports park in Mon State State Administration Council Chairman Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services Senior General Min Aung Hlaing is supplicating the religious and health matters to Mawlamyine Dhammacariya Vinaya Pali Paragu Agga Maha Pandita Sayadaw Bhaddanta Vimalabuddhi yesterday. CHAIRMAN of the State Ad- Bhaddanta Vimalabuddhi and The Senior General, wife tration Council U Zaw Lin Tun, those leading to the sports com- ministration Council Command- supplicated religious and health and party on 31 May paid hom- Deputy Minister for Health and petitions and other necessities. er-in-Chief of Defence Servic- measures. age to Kyaikthallan Pagoda in Sports U Myo Hlaing and offi- The Senior General and es Senior General Min Aung The Senior General and Mawlamyine in Mon State and cials reported to the Senior Gen- party inspected preparations Hlaing, accompanied by his wife, Council members, Union viewed the placing of marble eral on the progress of works. to upgrade the Shwenattaung wife Daw Kyu Kyu Hla, Council ministers and senior military tiles on the platform and the In his response, the Sen- Station stadium. After hearing members, Union ministers and officers from the Tatmadaw preservation of ancient histor- ior General gave instructions the reports of officials, the Sen- officials, yesterday morning paid (Army, Navy and Air) donated ical religious works. -
Administrative Map
Myanmar Information Management Unit Myanmar Administrative Map 94°E 96°E 98°E 100°E India China Bhutan Bangladesh Along India Vietnam KACHIN Myanmar Dong Laos South China Sea Bay of Bengal / Passighat China Thailand Daporija Masheng SAGAING 28°N Andaman Sea Philippines Tezu 28°N Cambodia Sea of the Philippine Gulf of Thailand Bangladesh Pannandin !( Gongshan CHIN NAWNGMUN Sulu Sea Namsai Township SHAN MANDALAY Brunei Malaysia Nawngmun MAGWAY Laos Tinsukia !( Dibrugarh NAY PYI TAW India Ocean RAKHINE Singapore Digboi Lamadi KAYAH o Taipi Duidam (! !( Machanbaw BAGO Margherita Puta-O !( Bomdi La !( PaPannssaauunngg North Lakhimpur KHAUNGLANHPU Weixi Bay of Bengal Township Itanagar PUTA-O MACHANBAW Indonesia Township Township Thailand YAN GON KAY IN r Khaunglanhpu e !( AYE YARWADY MON v Khonsa i Nanyun R Timor Sea (! Gulf of Sibsagar a Martaban k Fugong H i l NANYUN a Township Don Hee M !( Jorhat Mon Andaman Sea !(Shin Bway Yang r Tezpur e TANAI v i TANINTHARYI NNaaggaa Township R Sumprabum !( a Golaghat k SSeellff--AAddmmiinniisstteerreedd ZZoonnee SUMPRABUM Township i H Gulf of a m Thailand Myanmar administrative Structure N Bejiang Mangaldai TSAWLAW LAHE !( Tanai Township Union Territory (1) Nawgong(nagaon) Township (! Lahe State (7) Mokokchung Tuensang Lanping Region (7) KACHIN INDIA !(Tsawlaw Zunheboto Hkamti INJANGYANG Hojai Htan Par Kway (! Township !( 26°N o(! 26°N Dimapur !( Chipwi CHIPWI Liuku r Township e Injangyang iv !( R HKAMTI in w Township d HPAKANT MYITKYINA Lumding n i Township Township Kohima Mehuri Ch Pang War !(Hpakant -
Terms of References: Payment Service Provider
Final Terms of References: Payment Service Provider Maternal and Child Cash Transfer Program APRIL 3, 2020 DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL WELFARE Ministry of Social Welfare, Relief and Resettlement Terms of References: Payment Service Provider—Myanmar 1. Introduction Page 2 2. Objectives Page 2 3. Scope of Work Page 3 a. Service b. Coverage c. Information d. Customer Care 4. Fees, Disbursement and Other Charges Page 6 a. Fees b. Disbursement c. Impost, Costs and Charges 5. Verification and Auditing Page 7 6. Representations and Warranties Page 8 a. Litigation b. Compliances c. Reporting d. Contact 7. Termination Page 9 8. Indemnity Page 9 Appendix A: Area Information, Map, List of Townships and Estimated Number of Beneficiaries (Shan State) Page 11 Appendix B: Area Information, Map, List of Townships and Estimated Number of Beneficiaries (Ayeyarwady Region) Page 13 Appendix C: Proxy Eligibility Criteria Page 15 Appendix D: Anti-Corruption Guidelines Page 16 Appendix E: Consideration Factors for Service Provider Selection Version 1 Page 17 Version 2 Page 18 1 1. INTRODUCTION The Government of Myanmar (GoM) and the World Bank are preparing a new Project to reduce childhood stunting in a selected poor Region (R)s and State (S)s. The Project has two objectives: first, to increase the utilization of nutrition services and second, to improve key nutrition behaviors. Towards meeting these objectives, the Project will implement a nutrition-sensitive cash transfer program targeting pregnant women and mothers with infants below 2 years of age, in Ayeyarwady region and Shan states. The Project will expand and further strengthen the Maternal and Child Cash Transfer (MCCT) program, currently implemented by GoM in Chin, Rakhine, Kayah and Kayin. -
IDP 2011 Eng Cover Master
Thailand Burma Border Consortium 2011 DISPLACEMENT AND POVERTY IN SOUTH EAST BURMA / MYANMAR With Field Assessments and Situation Updates by: Committee for Internally Displaced Karen People Karen Offi ce of Relief and Development Karenni Social Welfare and Development Centre Mon Relief and Development Committee Shan Relief and Development Committee Thailand Burma Border Consortium 12/5 Convent Road, Bangrak, Bangkok, 10500, Thailand [email protected] www.tbbc.org Front cover photo : Post-election displacement, Hpapun Township, 2011, CIDKP CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................. 1 1. METHODOLOGY ...................................................................................................................... 5 1.1 Design, Data Collection and Analysis ................................................................................ 6 1.2 Household Survey Sample ................................................................................................ 8 1.3 Limitations ......................................................................................................................... 9 2. TRENDS IN SOUTH EAST BURMA / MYANMAR* .................................................................. 11 2.1 Protracted Confl ict ............................................................................................................. 12 2.2 Resource Curse and Development ..................................................................................