512 TEXT ANCHOR Trinculo, Caliban, Adrian andFrancisco, Gonzalo, Ferdinand, Antonio, Prospero, Sebastian, Alonso, The Tempest
UNIT 5 • VIRTUE ANDVENGEANCE UNIT 5•VIRTUE
King ofNaples
a savageanddeformedslave a jester
his brother, usurping DukeofMilan the an honestoldcouncilor
the rightDukeofMilan the his brother son to the KingofNaples son tothe William Shakespeare William | DRAMA
lords The Scene: CHARACTERS
An uninhabitedisland. [Other Spirits Attending onProspero] SpiritsAttending [Other [presented by] Spirits Iris, Ceres, Juno,Nymphs,Reapers: Ariel, Miranda, Mariners Boatswain Master ofaship Stephano,
an airyspirit Act I Act
daughter toProspero
a drunkenbutler
© Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All rights reserved. © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 25 20 15 10 5 [ be notborntohanged,ourcaseismiserable. yare! Take inthetopsail!Tend whistle! toth’master’s Boatswain. [ ourselves aground. Bestir, bestir! the hour, if itsohap.Cheerly, long, andmakeyourself ready inyourcabinforthemischanceof Use yourauthority. Ifyoucannot,givethankshavelivedso of hisdestinyourcable,forowndothlittleadvantage. gallows. hath nodrowning markupon him;hiscomplexionisperfect Gonzalo. Boatswain. Gonzalo. cabins; youdoassistthestorm. Boatswain. Antonio. Boatswain. Play the men. Alonso. and others [ Scene i Master. Boatswain. Master. Shipmaster [ work thepeaceofpresent, councilor; if youcancommandtheseelementstosilenceand Boatswain. Gonzalo. for thenameofking?To cabin!Silence!Trouble usnot! thou burstthywind,if room enough! Enter Enter Enter A tempestuousnoiseofthunderandlightningheard.Entera Boatswain.] Alonso, Sebastian, Antonio, Ferdinand, Gonzalo, Mariners.] Good, Boatswain! Goodboatswain,havecare. Where’s themaster? 11
Where isthemaster, bos’n? Ihavegreat comfortfrom thisfellow. Methinkshe Nay, good,bepatient. Good,yetremember whomthouhastaboard. .] Standfast,goodFate,tohishanging!Maketherope • NonethatImore lovethanmyself. You are a Heigh,myhearts!Cheerly, cheerly, myhearts! Yare, Whentheseais.Hence!Whatcares theseroarers Doyounothearhim? You marourlabor. Keepyour Ipraynow, keepbelow. Here, master. Whatcheer? On ashipatsea. and a 6 2 speaktoth’mariners!Fallto’t,yarely, Boatswain.] 10 8 goodhearts!Outofourway, Isay. wewillnothand 5 1 [ 9 Exit withtherest arope more. 4 3 Blowtill orwerun 12 [ [ Exit. Exit Ifhe 7
.] .] ] NOTES 12. 11. 10. 5. 4. 3. 2. 1. 9. 8. 7. 6.
maneuver.” open seaandhaveroom to burst aslongweare inthe means “Blowuntilyousplitor addressed tothewindand Blow . . . used togiveorders. whistle quickly. yarely Good What doyouwish? What cheer? drowning. destiny willnotsaveusfrom for . . . advantage need fearnodrowning.” “He that’s tobehanged born alludes toapopularproverb, no drowning . . . gallows cheerly hand your jobasking’s councilor). are accustomedtodoingin peace tothepresent (asyou raging stormtostopandbring command . . . present Gonzalo). to Alonso,Antonio,and either tothewavesor characters (here, referring roarers men work. Play themen
goodfellow. v.
The Tempest, ActI adv.
handle. n. n. adv.
enough loud,noisy high-pitchedwhistle vigorously; briskly; Whatisyourwill? quickly. Makethe MULTIMEDIA SCAN FOR Thisis our own order the this
513 514 NOTES 25. 24. 23. 22. 21. 20. 19. 18. 17. 16. 15. 14. 13.
curse onyourthroat. pox . . . throat give o’er our work. are noisierthanthestormor They . . . office to tryholdthecourse.” meaning “Bringtheshipabout Bring . . . course fain puts forthyellowflowers. furze grows onopenwasteland. heath over them,usuallythree. drown bythewashingoftides down ontheshore andleft to ten tides mouthed; talkative. wide-chopped merely from shore. ship outtosea.Getheraway her backoncourse.Getthe Lay . . . off or stopped. unstanched against. warrant himfor
UNIT 5 • VIRTUE ANDVENGEANCE UNIT 5•VIRTUE
adv. n.
n. adv. gorse,ashrubthat heather, ashrubthat rather. giveup. Pirates were tied Get control. Bring totally;completely. adj. aplagueor
adj. The passengers guaranteehim notchecked nauticalterm big- 30 55 50 45 40 35 again! Layheroff! Boatswain. wench. dry death. Sebastian. Have youamindtosink? anything. The willsabovebedone,butIwouldfain were no stronger thananutshellandasleakyanunstanched howling! Theyare louderthantheweatherorouroffice. Gonzalo. afraid tobedrowned thanthouart. Antonio. Boatswain. incharitable dog! The washingoftentides! This wide-chopped [ her totrywithmaincourse. Boatswain. Antonio. Sebastian. For ourcaseisastheirs. Gonzalo. Boatswain. Mariners. [ Yet again!Whatdoyouhere? Shallwegiveo’er an acre ofbarren ground—long heath, Gonzalo. Sebastian. Antonio. “Farewell, brother!” “We split,wesplit!” “We split,wesplit!”“Farewell, mywife andchildren!” [ And gapeatwid’sttogluthim. Though everydrop ofwaterswearagainstit Gonzalo. Enter Enter A confusednoisewithin Mariners Sebastian, Antonio, Hang,cur!youinsolentnoisemaker!We are less We are merely Let’s all sink wi’ th’king. Let’sallsinkwi’ I’llwarranthimfor TheKingandPrinceatprayers!Let’sassistthem, NowwouldIgiveathousandfurlongsofseafor All lost!To prayers,toprayers! All lost!
A poxo’yourthroat,
Layherahold,ahold!Settwocourses!Off tosea Work you,then. Downwiththetopmast! Yare! Lower, lower!Bring What,mustourmouthsbecold? wet 19 .] 21 rascal—wouldthoumightstliedrowning ] “Mercy onus!” I’m outofpatience. 20 22 cheatedofourlivesbydrunkards. and He’ll behangedyet, 13 [ 17 Gonzalo.] A crywithin. drowning, thoughtheship 16 youbawling,blasphemous, Let’s takeleaveofhim. 23 brown furze, ] A plagueuponthis [ Exit with 15 [ Exit anddrown?
25 Boatswain.] 24 diea
Antonio.] 14 [ [ Exit Exit 18 .] .]
© Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All rights reserved. © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 30 25 20 15 10 5 The veryvirtue Of whenceIam,northatammore better Art ignorantofwhatthouart,naughtknowing Of theemydearone,daughter, who I havedonenothingbutincare ofthee, Prospero. Miranda. There’s noharmdone. No, notsomuchperdition So safelyordered thatthere isnosoul— I havewithsuchprovision Betid For thoumustnowknowfarther. Which thouheard’st cry, whichthousaw’stsink. Miranda. [ Scene ii• Did nevermeddle Miranda. And thynogreater father. Than Prospero, masterofafullpoorcell, The fraughting It shouldthegoodshipsohaveswallowedand With thosethatIsawsuffer! A brave Dashes thefire out.O,Ihavesuffered But thatthesea,mountingtoth’welkin’scheek, The sky, itseems,wouldpour down stinkingpitch Put thewildwatersinthisroar, allaythem. Have sunktheseawithinearthorere Had Ibeenanygodofpower, Iwould Against myveryheart!Poorsouls,theyperished! Dashed alltopieces!O,thecrydidknock (Who hadnodoubtsomenoblecreature inher) The direful spectacleofthewrack, Lie there, myart.Wipe thouthineeyes;havecomfort. And pluckmymagicgarmentfrom me.So. I shouldinformtheefarther. Lendthyhand Prospero. No more amazement. Prospero. Enter Sit down; 14 Prospero toanycreature inthevessel
Ifbyyourart,mydearest father, youhave
The island.Infront ofProspero’s cell. 4 11 soulswithinher. and ofcompassioninthee, 9 withmythoughts. Miranda.] 5 O, woetheday! Tell yourpiteous 8 13 More toknow 12 asanhair inmineart Be collected. 10 whichtouched 2 vessel No harm. ’Tis time 6 heart 3 7 [ Lays downhisrobe 1 .] NOTES 14. 13. 12. 11. 10. 6. 5. 4. 3. 2. 1. 9. 8. 7.
compassionate. piteous alarm; consternation. amazement loaded withacargoofsouls. back totheship,whichis fraughting ere brave welkin’s cheek Betid perdition provision virtue wrack meddle poor cave. is nogreater thanmasterof a thy . . . father more better
prep.
befallen; happened.
The Tempest, ActI adj. n. n.
adj. v. essence. wreck. before. mix. n. n. splendid. adj.
filledwithpity; ofhigherrank. n. loss. foresight. yourfather, who bewilderment; sky’s clouds. laden,referring
515 adj 516 perfidious NOTES 22. 21. 20. 19. 18. 17. 16. 15. . unfaithfulanddishonest
Out fruitless; useless. bootless from teen holp no worse issued perfection andpurity. piece ofvirtue the past. abysm oftime
UNIT 5 • VIRTUE ANDVENGEANCE UNIT 5•VIRTUE beyond;pastmore than. v. n. gone from. (puhr FIHDeeuhs) helped. misery.
adj. pointless; depthsof example of nolessroyal.
35 65 60 55 50 45 40 And ratherlikeadream thananassurance And leftmetoabootless A princeofpower. Concluding, “Stay;notyet.” Out I donotthinkthoucanst,forthenwast A timebefore wecameunto thiscell? Obey, andbeattentive.Canstthou remember The veryminutebidstheeopethineear. Prospero. Which isfrom To thinko’th’teen Miranda. Be so I praytheemarkme—that abrother should Prospero. In thedarkbackward andabysmoftime? That thislivesinthymind?Whatseestthouelse Prospero. Four orfivewomenoncethattendedme? That myremembrance warrants.HadInot Miranda. Hath keptwiththyremembrance. Of anythingtheimagetellmethat Prospero. Miranda. Begun totellmewhatIam;butstopped Miranda. But blessedlyholp By foulplay, asthousay’st,were weheavedthence, Prospero. Or blessèdwas’twedid? What foulplayhadwethatcamefrom thence? Miranda. Prospero. Miranda. Thy fatherwastheDukeofMilanand Prospero. Miranda. How thoucam’sthere thoumayst. If thourememb’rest aughtere thoucam’sthere, And princess,noworseissued. Was DukeofMilan;andthouhisonlyheir She saidthouwastmydaughter;andthyfather 16 three yearsold. perfidious
Mybrother andthyuncle, called Antonio— Thouhadst,andmore, Miranda.Buthowisit Bywhat?anyotherhouseorperson?
Thymotherwasapieceofvirtue, Twelve yearsince,Miranda,twelve 22 myremembrance! Please you,farther. !—he whomnextthyself 20 Sir, are notyoumyfather? 21 hither. thatIhaveturnedyouto, Certainly, sir, Ican. 15 Both, both,mygirl! inquisition, O, myheartbleeds The hour’s nowcome; The hour’s 19 O theheavens! You haveoften ’Tis faroff, But thatIdonot. 17 18 and
© Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All rights reserved. © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 105 100 110 70 95 90 85 80 75 A falsehoodinitscontraryasgreat To trashforovertopping, How todenythem,whot’advance,and He thinksmenowincapable; confederates Prospero. Miranda. Dost thouattendme? And raptinsecret studies.Thyfalseuncle— And tomystategrew stranger, beingtransported The governmentIcastuponmybrother Without aparallel;thosebeingallmystudy, In dignity, andfortheliberalarts And Prospero theprimeduke,beingsoreputed Or elsenew-formed’em The creatures thatwere mine,Isay—orchanged’em, And suckedmyverdure The ivywhichhadhidmyprincelytrunk To whattunepleasedhisear, thatnowhewas th’state Of officer andoffice, setallheartsi’ Absolute Milan. And himheplayeditfor, heneedswillbe Prospero. Miranda. Dost thouhear? Who havingintotruth—by tellingofit, But whatmypowermightelseexact,likeone Not onlywithwhatmyrevenue yielded A confidencesansbound.Hebeingthuslorded— As mytrust was,whichhadindeednolimit, Like agoodparent, didbegetofhim To closeness I thusneglectingworldlyends,alldedicated Prospero. Miranda. Awaked anevilnature, O’erprized allpopularrate,inmyfalsebrother With thatwhich,butbybeingsoretired, Was dukedomlarge enough.Oftemporal With allprerogative. And executingth’outward faceofroyalty He wasindeedtheDuke,outo’th’substitution Through allthesignories The manageofmystate;asatthattime Of alltheworldIloved,andtohimput To credit Made suchasinnerofhismemory 31
O,goodsir, Ido. hisownlie,hedidbelieve Beingonceperfected To havenoscreen betweenthispartheplayed
28 andthebetteringofmymind— Your tale,sir, wouldcure deafness. 33 Me(poorman)mylibrary 32 Sir, mostheedfully. Hencehisambitiongrowing— 29 26 27 andmytrust, 25 23 —having boththekey outon’t.Thouattend’stnot? I praytheemarkme. new-created itwasthefirst, 24 howtograntsuits, 30 34 royalties NOTES 26. 25. 24. 23. 34. 33. 32. 31. 30. 29. 28. 27.
loyal to him or by turning my loyal tohimorbyturning those Ihadchosenwithothers my staff—either byreplacing new-created . . . ’em in trainingdogs. refers toacord orleashused being tooambitious;“trash” back from goingtoofastor trash forovertopping perfected seigneuries; principalities. signories this world. temporal not justinpretense. Absolute Milan all itsrightsandprivileges. pretending hewasroyalty with substituting formeand out . . . prerogative credit claiming theright. commanded bysimply entitled towhatmypower like . . . it in mybrother. understanding, Iaroused evil which isbeyondpopular myself tohigherthings, with . . . nature closeness health andvigor. verdure people againstme. The Tempest, ActI v.
believe. n. n. likeonetruly skilledat. adj. n. green vegetation; feudalauthority; seclusion. intime;of bydevoting Dukeinfact, by remade hold
517 518 treacherous NOTES adj 43. 42. 41. 40. 39. 38. 37. 36. 35. . nottrustworthy
event agreement withNaples. condition power.” we wouldsay“hungryfor dry . . . sway reference toaship;tub. butt using fewwords. In few point. not pertinent;besidethe impertinent hint ministers for promises. in lieuo’th’premises
UNIT 5 • VIRTUE ANDVENGEANCE UNIT 5•VIRTUE
n. n. n. contemporary with littleexplanation; occasion. (TREHCH uhruhs) outcome. n. n. agents. termsof adj. thirsty forpower; inappropriate; in return
140 135 130 125 120 115 145 Which was,thathe,inlieuo’th’premises To suit; meinveterate,hearkensmybrother’s The KingofNaples,beinganenemy Prospero. Good wombshavebornebadsons. To thinkbutnoblyofmygrandmother. Miranda. If thismightbeabrother. To cry toth’seathatroared tous;sigh Instinctively havequitit. There theyhoistus, Nor tackle,sail,normast;theveryrats Will cryito’eragain;isahint I, notrememb’ring howIcriedoutthen, Miranda. Me andthycryingself. Prospero. Miranda. To mostignoblestooping. The dukedom,yetunbowed(alas,poorMilan!), Subject hiscoronet tohiscrown, andbend To givehimannualtribute,dohomage, A rotten carcass ofabutt, Bore ussomeleaguestosea, where theyprepared (So dryhewasforsway) In few, With colorsfairer, paintedtheir foul ends. A marksobloodyonthebusiness;but, So dearthelovemypeoplebore me;norset My taleprovokes thatquestion. Dear, theydurstnot, Prospero. That hourdestroy us? Miranda. Were mostimpertinent. Which now’supon’s;withoutthewhichthisstory And thenI’llbringtheetothepresent business Prospero. That wringsmineeyesto’t. The ministers th’deadofdarkness, The gatesofMilan;and,i’ Fated toth’purpose,did Antonio open A With allthehonors,ofmybrother. Whereon, Out ofthedukedomandconferfairMilan Should presently extirpatemeandmine Of homageandIknownothowmuchtribute, treacherous 42 theyhurriedusaboard a bark;
Mark hiscondition, 39 armylevied,onemidnight forth’purposehurriedthence Well demanded,wench. Alack, forpity! 41 Wherefore didtheynot 35 43 I shouldsin O theheavens! wi’ th’KingofNaples wi’ notrigged, Hear alittlefurther, 36 40 andth’event; Now thecondition. 38 37 thentellme
© Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All rights reserved. © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 185 180 175 170 165 160 155 150 Than otherprincess’can, Have I,thyschoolmaster, madetheemore profit Here inthisislandwearrived;andhere Sit still,andhearthelastofourseasorrow. Prospero. But everseethatman! Miranda. I prizeabovemydukedom. From mineownlibrarywithvolumesthat Knowing Ilovedmybooks,hefurnishedme (Now mydearlady) By accidentmoststrange,bountiful Fortune Prospero. For raisingthisseastorm? For still’tisbeatinginmymind—yourreason Miranda. For vainerhours,andtutorsnotsocareful. And giveitway:Iknowthoucanstnotchoose. Thou artinclinedtosleep.’Tis agooddullness, Will everafterdroop. Here ceasemore questions. Which sincehavesteadedmuch. Rich garments,linens,stuffs, andnecessaries, Master ofthisdesign,didgiveus,with Out ofhischarity, whobeingthen appointed A nobleNeapolitan,Gonzalo, Some foodwehadandsomefresh water, that Prospero. Miranda. Against whatshouldensue. If nowIcourtnot,butomit, A mostauspiciousstar, whoseinfluence Brought tothisshore; andbymyprescience Was Ithentoyou! Miranda. Did usbutlovingwrong. To th’winds,whosepity, sighingbackagain, I findmyzenith An undergoing stomach, Under myburden groaned; whichraisedinme When Ihavedeckedtheseawithdrops fullsalt, Infused withafortitudefrom heaven, Thou wasthatdidpreserve me!Thoudidstsmile. Prospero.
Heavens thank you for’t! And nowIprayyou,sir— Heavensthankyoufor’t!
Byprovidence divine.
50 dothdependupon O, acherubim 48 hathmineenemies Now Iarise: 45 47 Alack, whattrouble Know thusfarforth. tobearup thathavemore time Would Imight 51 How cameweashore? myfortunes 46 So,ofhisgentleness, 49 44 [Miranda sleeps .] NOTES 46. 45. 44. 51. 50. 49. 48. 47.
much use. steaded much underlying courage. undergoing stomach sea withtears. decked . . . salt omit zenith before anevent. prescience supporter. Now . . . lady princess’ can v.
The Tempest, ActI ignore. n. highestfortune n. princesseshave. knowledge now my beenof decoratedthe
519 520 NOTES 58. 57. 56. 55. 54. 53. 52.
with absoluteprecision. to point make uphisbandofspirits. quality Come away separate places. distinctly term. boresprit terror byappearingasfire. flamed amazement the rear deckorpoop. prow, nowamidships,on Now . . . deck
UNIT 5 • VIRTUE ANDVENGEANCE UNIT 5•VIRTUE The sorcererProspera(playedby DameHelenMirren)conferswithherservantAriel(playedby BenWhishaw).
n. tothesmallestdetail; otherslikeArielwho n. adv. comehere. bowsprit;asailing nowonthe indistinctor caused 205 200 195 190 I flamedamazement. Now inthewaist,deck, I boarded theKing’sship.Nowonbeak, Ariel. The yards, andboresprit And burninmanyplaces;onthetopmast, Ariel andallhisquality. On thecurledclouds.To thystrong biddingtask To swim,todiveintothefire, toride To answerthybestpleasure; be’ttofly, Ariel. [ Approach, my Ariel! Come! Come away, Seem tobesiege,andmakehisboldwavestremble; Of sulfurous roaring themostmightyNeptune And sight-outrunning were not.Thefire andcracks O’ th’dreadful thunderclaps, more momentary Then meetandjoin.Jove’slightnings,theprecursors Performed topoint, Prospero. Enter To everyarticle. All hail, great master!Gravesir, hail!Icome Ariel.]
52 servant,come!Iamready now. 54 thetempestthatIbadethee? 56 SometimeI’ddivide 53 57 Hast thou,spirit, wouldIflamedistinctly, 55 ineverycabin, 58
© Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All rights reserved. © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 240 235 230 225 220 215 210 And allthedevilsare here!” Who, with a charm joined to their suff’red labor,Who, withacharmjoinedtotheirsuff’red The marinersallunderhatchesstowed, Must byusbothbespentmostpreciously. From thestill-vexedBermoothes, meupat midnighttofetchdew Thou call’dst Is theKing’sship;indeepnookwhere once Ariel. And alltherest o’th’fleet. The mariners,sayhowthouhastdisposed, Prospero. His armsinthissadknot.[ In anoddangleoftheisle,andsitting, Whom Ileftcoolingoftheairwithsighs The King’ssonhaveIlandedbyhimself, In troops Ihavedispersedthem’bouttheisle. But fresher thanbefore; andasthoubad’stme, On theirsustaining Ariel. Prospero. Ariel. But wasnotthisnighshore? Prospero. Was thefirstmanthatleapt;cried,“Hellisempty, With hairup-staring Then allafire withme.TheKing’ssonFerdinand, Plunged inthefoamingbrineandquitvessel, Some tricksofdesperation. All butmariners But feltafeverofthemadandplayed Ariel. Would notinfecthisreason? Who wassofirm,constant,thatthiscoil Prospero. Yea, hisdread tridentshake. Prospero. Ariel. What isthetimeo’th’day? Exactly isperformed;butthere’s more work. Prospero. And hisgreat personperish. Supposing thattheysawtheKing’sshipwracked Bound sadlyhomeforNaples, And are upontheMediterraneanflote Which Idispersed,theyallhavemetagain, I haveleftasleep. And fortherest o’th’fleet,
Butare they, Ariel, safe? At leasttwoglasses. 61 60 garmentsnotablemish, (thenlikereeds, nothair), Of theKing’sship, Safely inharbor Past themidseason. Illustrates withagesture Close by, mymaster. Why that’smyspirit! Not asoul My bravespirit! Ariel, thycharge 66 Thetime’twixtsixandnow 62 there she’shid; Not ahairperished. 64 59 65 63 .] directly from Ferdinand. mark thewords thatArielquotes relationship toProspero? passage showaboutAriel’s CONCLUDE: QUESTION: ANNOTATE: CLOSE READ NOTES trying toachieve? Ferdinand? Whateffect ishe 61. 60. 59. 66. 65. 64. 63. 62.
keeping themafloat. sustaining on end. up-staring coil turning oftwohourglasses. turning two glasses mid season flote done. suff’red labor Bermoothes n. n. The Tempest, ActI tumult;uproar. sea. WhydoesArielquote Inlines214–215, Whatdoesthis
adj. adj. noon. two o’clock;the Bermudas. work theyhad supportingby standingup
521 522 NOTES 76. 75. 74. 73. 72. 71. 70. 69. 68. 67.
bate . . . year remember pains powerful agents. more potentministers hests Argier envy more Greek words. possibly madeupfrom twoor Sycorax baked veins servitude byafullyear.
UNIT 5 • VIRTUE ANDVENGEANCE UNIT 5•VIRTUE n. n. n. n.
adj. Algiers, inNorthAfrica. spite. orders. hard work. name ofthewitch, underground streams. hardened. v. remind. reduce my more 265 260 255 250 245 275 270 And here wasleftbyth’sailors.Thou,myslave, When itisbaked By helpofhermore potentministers, The foulwitchSycorax, Prospero. Ariel. To batemeafullyear. Without orgrudge orgrumblings. Thoudidpromise Told theenolies,mademistakings,served Remember Ihavedonetheeworthyservice, Ariel. Prospero. Ariel. What is’tthoucanstdemand? Prospero. Which isnotyetperformedme. Thou know’st,wasbanished.Foronethingshedid To enterhumanhearing,from Argier, For mischiefsmanifold, andsorceries terrible Which thouforget’st. ThisdamnedwitchSycorax, Once inamonthrecount whatthouhastbeen, Prospero. Prospero. Ariel. Was grown intoahoop?Hastthouforgot her? Refusing hergrandhests, To actherearthyandabhorred commands, And, forthouwastaspirittoodelicate As thoureport’st thyself, wastthenherservant. Prospero. Ariel. They wouldnottakeherlife. Isnotthistrue? Let meremember Ariel. To domebusinessintheveins To run uponthesharpwindofNorth, Of thesaltdeep, Prospero. Ariel. From whatatormentIdidfree thee? Prospero. Ariel. Tell me!
Ay,sir. No,sir. Isthere more toil?Sincethoudostgivemepains, Sir, in Argier. Before thetimebeout?Nomore! Thouliest,malignantthing!Hastthouforgot Thisblue-eyedhagwashitherbrought withchild Thoudost;andthink’stitmuchtotread theooze Thou hast.Where wassheborn?Speak! 71 68 withfrost. theewhatthouhastpromised, 74 O, wassheso?Imust 69 Dost thouforget 72 whowithageandenvy 75 shedidconfinethee, I donot,sir. My liberty. 70 How now?Moody? o’th’earth No. 76 I prithee, 73 67
© Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All rights reserved. © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 310 305 300 295 290 285 280 Awake, dearheart,awake!Thouhastsleptwell. And pegtheeinhisknottyentrailstill And lefttheethere, where thoudidstventthygroans And domyspiritinggently. Prospero. I donotlovetolookon. Miranda. Yields uskindanswer. We’ll visitCaliban,myslave,whonever Prospero. A dozenyears;withinwhichspaceshedied Imprisoned thoudidstpainfullyremain Into aclovenpine;withinwhichrift And inhermostunmitigablerage, Heaviness Miranda. Awake! And hithercomein’t.Go!Hencewithdiligence! To everyeyeballelse.Gotakethisshape To nosightbutthineandmine,invisible Prospero. What shallIdo?Saywhat? Ariel. I willdischarge thee. Prospero. I willbecorrespondent Ariel. Thou hasthowledawaytwelvewinters. Prospero. Ariel. The pine,andlettheeout. When Iarrivedandheard thee,thatmadegape Could notagainundo.Itwasmineart, To layuponthedamned,whichSycorax Of ever-angry bears.Itwasatorment Did makewolveshowlandpenetratethebreasts What tormentIdidfindtheein;thygroans Whom nowIkeepinservice.Thoubestknow’st Prospero. Ariel. A humanshape. A freckled whelp,hagborn) nothonored with (Save forthesonthatshedidlitterhere, As fastasmillwheelsstrike.Thenwasthisisland
Gomakethyself likeanympho’th’sea.Besubject Iwillrend anoak Ifthoumore murmur’st, Dullthing,Isayso!He,thatCaliban
79 inme. Yes, Calibanherson. Shake itoff. Comeon. That’s mynoblemaster! The strangenessofyourstoryput ’Tis avillain,sir, 77 But, as’tis, tocommand I thankthee,master. 78 Do so;andaftertwodays Pardon, master,
[ Exit Ariel.] speeches inlines251–293. the personalitiesoftwo difference suggestabout their relationship? characters andthenature of CONCLUDE: QUESTION: ANNOTATE: CLOSE READ NOTES and Prospero’s? difference betweenAriel’s lines 79. 78. 77.
Heaviness gently correspondent The Tempest, ActI adj. Whatisthemain MarkallofAriel’s Whatdoesthis n. graciously. sleepiness. adj. obedient.
523 524 NOTES 85. 84. 83. 82. 81. 80. 88. 87. 86.
they wish. are permitted todowhat of thenightwhengoblins vast . . . work Urchins blister carry theplague. southwest quaint miss stripes rock pigsty. sty
UNIT 5 • VIRTUE ANDVENGEANCE UNIT 5•VIRTUE
v.
n. v. lodgeorpenup,asina
managewithout. v. cave. adj.
n. n. giveblistersor sores. whiplashes. goblins. wind believedto clever; ingenious. thelongperiod 345 340 335 330 325 320 315 Ariel. In thishard rock, Drop onyouboth! A southwest With raven’sfeatherfrom unwholesomefen Caliban. [ Upon thywickeddam,comeforth! Prospero. Hark inthineear. And blister Whom stripes Prospero. The rest o’th’island. Side-stitches thatshallpenthybreath up.Urchins Prospero. The honorofmychild. In mineowncelltillthou didstseektoviolate (Filth asthouart)withhumancare, andlodgedthee Fine apparition!Myquaint [ Come, thoutortoise!When? Prospero. Caliban. Thou earth,thou!Speak! That profit us.What,ho!Slave!Caliban! Fetch inourwood,andservesoffices Of Sycorax—toads,beetles,bats,lightonyou! Cursed beIthatdidso! All the charms The fresh springs,brinepits,barren placeandfertile. And showedtheeallthequalitieso’th’isle, That burnbydayandnight. And thenIlovedthee To namethebiggerlight,andhowless, Water withberriesin’t;andteachmehow Thou strok’st meandmademuchofme;wouldst giveme Which thoutak’stfrom me.Whenthoucam’stfirst, This island’sminebySycoraxmymother, Caliban. Than beesthatmade’em. As thickashoneycomb,eachpinchmore stinging All exercise onthee;thoushaltbepinched Shall, forthatvastofnighttheymaywork, Which firstwasmineownking;andhere yousty For Iamallthesubjectsthatyouhave, We cannotmiss Enter Enter
Caliban.] Ariel As wickeddewase’ermymotherbrushed [
Within
Forthis,besure, tonightthoushalthavecramps, Comeforth,Isay!There’s otherbusinessforthee. Thoupoisonousslave,gotbythedevilhimself 83 like awaternymph youallo’er! 88 maymove,notkindness!Ihaveusedthee, 80 ] him.Hedoesmakeourfire, My lord itshallbedone. 87
whilesyoudokeepfrom me Thou mostlyingslave, There’s woodenoughwithin. I musteatmydinner. 81
Ariel, .] 82 blowonye
85 86 84 me [ Whispers [ Exit .] .]
© Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All rights reserved. © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 360 355 350 365 For learning Is, Iknowhowtocurse.The red plaguerid Caliban. Deserved more thanaprison. Deservedly confinedintothisrock, whohadst Could notabidetobewith.Therefore wastthou Though thoudidstlearn,hadthatin’twhichgood natures With words thatmadethemknown.Butthyvilerace, A thingmostbrutish, Iendowedthypurposes Know thineownmeaning,butwouldstgabblelike One thingorother. Whenthoudidstnot,savage, Took painstomaketheespeak,taughteachhour Being capableofallill Which anyprintofgoodnesswiltnottake, Miranda. This islewithCalibans. Thou didstprevent me;Ihadpeopledelse Caliban. You taughtmelanguage,and myprofit on’t Oho,ho!Would’t hadbeendone!
and prosthetics. literal withtheuseofmakeup Djimon Hounsou)wasmade character (hereplayedby this aspectofCaliban’s In the2010filmadaptation, as poorlyornotfullyformed. of theisland,isoftendepicted Caliban, thenativeinhabitant 91 meyourlanguage! 89 Abhorrèd slave, Ipitiedthee, 90 you NOTES 91. 90. 89.
learning rid making anevilimpression. you are capableonlyof goodness willnottakesince print . . . ill
v. destroy. The Tempest, ActI teaching. impression of
525 526 NOTES 93. 92. 99. 98. 97. 96. 95. 94.
Englishman. by asixteenth-century mentioned inatravelbook Indian godwhowas Setebos thou’rt best
thirty feetinwater. completely atadepthof Full fathomfive passion medieval fables. rooster characterinpopular originally thenameof chanticleer rooster. and laterofacrowing background soundofdogs direction callingfora Burden, dispersedly featly wild wavesintosilence. kissed . . . whist UNIT 5 • VIRTUE ANDVENGEANCE UNIT 5•VIRTUE adv. SouthAmerican
n. emotion;sorrow. nimbly. you’dbetter. n. rooster, kissedthe fullyor stage 390 385 380 375 370 400 395 [
No, itbeginsagain. Or ithathdrawnmerather;but’tisgone. With itssweetair. ThenceIhavefollowedit, Allaying boththeirfuryandmypassion This musiccrept bymeuponthewaters, Weeping wrack, againtheKingmyfather’s Some godo’th’island.Sittingonabank, It soundsnomore; andsure itwaitsupon Ferdinand.
What Icommand,I’llracktheewitholdcramps, If thouneglect’stordostunwillingly To answerotherbusiness.Shrug’st thou, malice? Fetch usinfuel. And bequick,thou’rtbest, Prospero. Prospero. And makeavassalofhim. It wouldcontrol mydam’sgod,Setebos, [ Caliban. That beastsshalltremble atthydin. Fill allthyboneswithaches,maketheeroar Enter Aside Ferdinand ] Imustobey. Hisartisofsuch pow’r
Where shouldthismusicbe?I’th’airorearth? Curtsied whenyouhaveandkissed Come untotheseyellowsands, Sea nymphshourlyringhis knell; Into somethingrichandstrange. But dothsuffer aseachange Those are pearlsthatwere his eyes: And, sweetsprites,theburden bear. Foot itfeatly Full fathomfive and The wildwaveswhist, And thentakehands: Nothing ofhimthatdothfade Of hisbonesare coralmade; Hark, hark! The strainofstrutting chanticleer Hark, hark!Ihear The watchdogsbark. Ariel [ Cry cock-a-diddle-dow. [ Burden, dispersedly Burden, dispersedly So, slave;hence! Ariel’s song. Ariel’s song. (invisible), playingandsinging 95 here andthere; 99 thyfatherlies; Hagseed, hence! [ No, praythee. Burden ] ] Bow, wow! 94 98 93 96 Bow, wow! ] Ding-dong
92 [ 97 Exit Caliban.] .]
© Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All rights reserved. © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 435 430 425 420 415 410 405 And straysabouttofind’em. May knowif youremain On whomtheseairsattend!Vouchsafe myprayer Ferdinand. Within twodaysforthis. As mysoulprompts it.Spirit,finespirit,I’llfree thee Prospero. I eversawsonoble. A thingdivine;fornothingnatural Miranda. A goodlyperson.Hehathlosthisfellows With grief(that’sbeauty’scanker),thoumightstcallhim Was inthewrack;and,buthe’ssomethingstained As wehave,such.Thisgallantwhichthouseest Prospero. It carriesabraveform.But’tisspirit. Lord, howitlooksabout!Believeme,sir, Miranda. And saywhatthouseestyond. That theearthowes. This isnomortalbusiness,norsound Ferdinand. Prospero. And hisbravesonbeingtwain. Ferdinand. Miranda. The Kingmyfatherwracked. Who withmineeyes,neversinceatebb,beheld And thathedoesIweep.Myself amNaples, To heartheespeakofNaples.Hedoesme; How Imaybearme And thatyouwillsomegoodinstruction give What wertthouif theKing ofNaplesheard thee? Prospero. Were Ibutwhere ’tisspoken. I amthebestofthemthatspeakthisspeech, Ferdinand. But certainlyamaid. Miranda. If youbemaidorno? Which Idolastpronounce, is(Oyouwonder!) Ferdinand.
No,wench;iteats,andsleeps,hathsuchsenses Thefringedcurtainsofthineeyeadvance
Thedittydoesremember mydrowned father. Yes, faith,andallhislords, theDukeofMilan
Asingle Hark! NowIhearthem—ding-dongbell. 103 104 [ 100 My language!Heavens! Aside No wonder, sir, here. Myprimerequest, thing,asIamnow, thatwonders Ihearitnowaboveme. Most sure, thegoddess 102 ] Itgoeson,Isee, uponthisisland, How? Thebest? Alack, formercy! I mightcallhim What is’t? A spirit? 105 101 dialogue inlines407–409. punctuation inMiranda’s Miranda? and audience’s understandingof punctuation haveonthereader’s CONCLUDE: QUESTION: ANNOTATE: CLOSE READ NOTES might anactoremphasizemost? 101. 100. 105. 104. 103. 102.
single me bear advance owes twain solitary. myself. remain The Tempest, ActI two. v. Whichsentence adj. Marktheend What effect does the v. owns;possesses. behave; conduct v. live;dwell. helpless;alone; lookup.
527 without havingauthority 528 usurp NOTES 113. 112. 111. 110. 109. 108. 107. 106.
stick eyes changed control wand. ward below me? be taughtbyonesofar My . . . tutor? and courageous. gentle . . . fearful ow’st falsely. done . . . wrong glances likelovers. wrong. UNIT 5 • VIRTUE ANDVENGEANCE UNIT 5•VIRTUE (yoo ZURP)
n. n. v. v. own. positionofdefense. Prospero’s magic disprove; prove
v . takeover exchanged Am Ito spoken goodbirth 460 455 450 445 440 470 465 And makethyweapondrop. For Icanhere disarmtheewiththisstick My footmytutor? Prospero. And hismore braverdaughtercouldcontrol Prospero. They havechangedeyes. If now’twere fittodo’t. At thefirstsight The namethouow’st That thouattendme.Thoudosthere Make theprizelight.[ I mustuneasymake,lesttoolightwinning [ Prospero. The QueenofNaples. And youraffection notgoneforth,I’llmakeyou Ferdinand. To beinclinedmyway! That e’erIsighedfor. Pitymovemyfather Is thethird manthate’erIsaw;thefirst Miranda. Is sopossessedwithguilt!Come,from thyward! notstrike,thyconscience Who mak’stashowbutdar’st I fearyouhavedoneyourself somewrong. I’ll settheefree forthis.[ He’s gentleandnotfearful. Make nottoorashatrialofhim,for Miranda. Mine enemyhasmore pow’r. I willresist suchentertainmenttill Ferdinand. Wherein theacorncradled.Follow! The fresh-brook mussles,withered roots, andhusks Sea watershaltthoudrink;thyfoodshallbe I’ll manaclethyneckandfeettogether: [ Prospero. Good thingswillstrivetodwellwith’t. If theillspirithavesofairahouse, Miranda. Ferdinand. From me,thelord on’t. Upon thisislandasaspy, towinit Aside To [ To Miranda]Speaknotyouforhim;he’satraitor. Ferdinand] Come! ] They are both in either’s powers.Butthisswift business ] Theyare bothineither’s Whyspeaksmyfathersoungently?This There’s nothingillcandwellinsuchatemple.
111 [ 109 To To Soft, sir!Oneword more. [ No, asIamaman! not,andhastputthyself O, if avirgin, Ferdinand] Oneword more! Icharge thee Ferdinand] Putthysword up,traitor— He draws,andischarmedfrom moving To 107 O dearfather, Ferdinand] A word, goodsir. Delicate Ariel, 110 What? Isay, [ Aside No. usurp Follow me. ] TheDukeofMilan 113 108 106 Aword! thee, 112 .]
© Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All rights reserved. © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 495 490 485 480 475 Are thenmosthumble.Ihavenoambition An advocateforanimposter!Hush! I’ll behissurety. Miranda. Prospero. Miranda. Thy nerves Prospero. To seeagoodlierman. Miranda. And theytohimare angels. To th’mostofmenthisisaCaliban, Having seenbuthimandCaliban.Foolishwench! Thou think’stthere isnomore suchshapesashe, Shall makemechidethee,if nothatethee.What, Prospero. Prospero. Ariel. All pointsofmycommand. [ Prospero. Have Iinsuchaprison. Let libertymakeuseof. Behold thismaid. All cornerselseo’th’earth Might Ibutthrough myprisononceaday To whomIamsubdued,are butlighttome, The wrackofallmyfriends,northisman’sthreats loss,the weaknesswhichIfeel, My father’s My spirits,asinadream, are allboundup. Ferdinand. And havenovigorinthem.
Prospero. Which nowcamefrom him. Than heappearsbyspeech.Thisisunwonted ofabetter nature, sir,My father’s Miranda. [ As mountainwinds;butthen To To Speak notforhim. Follow me. Ariel] Thouhastdonewell,fine Ariel! [ Ariel] Harkwhatthouelseshaltdome.
[ Hence!Hangnotonmygarments. [ [
114
To To Aside are intheirinfancyagain Ferdinand] Comeon,obey! Ferdinand] Come,follow. [ Silence! Oneword more ]
It works.[ 115 Spaceenough To th’syllable. So theyare. My affections Thou shaltbefree Beseech you,father! 116 exactlydo To Ferdinand] Comeon. To Be ofcomfort. To Miranda] Ferdinand] Sir, havepity. [ Exit .] dialogue inlines473–479. shortest sentencesinProspero’s this pattern? CONCLUDE: QUESTION: ANNOTATE: CLOSE READ NOTES sentences? combined withthelonger created bytheseshortsentences 114. 116. 115.
nerves strength. but then all therest oftheworld. All . . . of The Tempest, ActI What is the pattern Whatisthepattern Markthethree Whatistheeffect of n. untilthen. Letfreedom bein sinews;muscles;
529