The Tempest Act I
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April 2020 • Issue 2 PROSPERO
The newspaper for retired BBC Pension Scheme members • April 2020 • Issue 2 PROSPERO REMEMBERING A GOLDEN AGE OF FILM PAGE 8 PENSION SCHEME | BBC PENSIONS PAUL BOHAN AT 100: ‘A REMARKABLE MAN’ Former BBC broadcast engineer Paul Bohan recently celebrated his 100th birthday, and BBC Volunteer Visitor Arthur Masson caught up with him to talk about the interesting times – and places – he’s seen in his long life. aul was born in Bishop Auckland, County He arrived at Stoney Cross and joined a unit servicing Durham, on 24 November 1919. aircraft, for approximately a year. He was then transferred to RAF Marham, and then to RAF PHe was educated at a council school in Byers Mildenhall. Eventually, with his service completed, Green village, where he obtained the first of many he was released in March 1947. (It is perhaps worth ‘accomplishments’, his 11-plus certificate! He was then posted to Meldrum and completed noting that, as he had passed the Commission 12 years as a TV engineer. He left school at 16 and joined the RAF, completing an examinations, if he had remained in service he would 18-month course at Cranwell as a wireless operator, then, have been a Commissioned Officer.) He was offered early retirement, which he accepted after successfully qualifying, went to RAF Thornaby. at the ‘ripe old age’ of 58 and joined Aberdeen After leaving the RAF he joined BOAC, which was the University Language Laboratory as their recording After one year, he went back to Cranwell for another state airline, and was posted to Sudan (Wadi-Halfa). -
SHAKESPEARE and RODO'': RECURRING THEMES and CHARACTERS by WENDELL AYCOCK, B.A» a THESIS in ENGLISH Submitted to the Graduate F
SHAKESPEARE AND RODO'': RECURRING THEMES AND CHARACTERS by WENDELL AYCOCK, B.A» A THESIS IN ENGLISH Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Texas Technological College in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS Approved Accepted 79^5 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am deeply indebted to Professor Joseph T. McCullen for his direction of this thesis• ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ii I. INTRODUCTION 1 II. ARIEL AND THE TEMPEST: A SURVEY ^ Rode'''s Life and Reputation 5 Ariel 8 The Tempest 29 III. ARIEL AND THE TEMPEST: A COMPARISON .... 3^ Introduction • . • 5^ The Societies of Shakespeare and Rodo*^ ... 35 The Conflict of Spiritual and Material Interests ^ Ariel, Caliban, and Prosper© 42 IV. CONCLUSION 54 BIBLIOGRAPHY 56 ill CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION One of the important aspects of a study of literature is relativity. In trying to understand the universality of literature, scholars aj?e continually discovering and relating recurring themes, literary techniques, and characters. By studying recurring themes, scholars can understand the ideas and problems which have interested authors of many eras. By studying recurring literary techniques, they can see the value of techniques which have been useful throughout history. And, by studying reciorring characters (or types of characters), they can L-"' / understand the qualities of human nature which are un- ^^ changing. Possibly the most interesting consideration of this type of relativity is the comparison of recurring char acters. Authors sometimes choose, as subjects for their own literary works, characters that have been created by another author. When such a choice is made, and when the recreated characters are not renamed, the student of literature becomes especially interested in trying to compare the two works and the characters that are used in both works. -
— 1 — 1. Class Title 1 (Simon Keenlyside) 2. Waterhouse: Miranda (1916, Private Collection) the Tempest (1611) Is the Last P
1. Class Title 1 (Simon Keenlyside) 2. Waterhouse: Miranda (1916, private collection) The Tempest (1611) is the last play which Shakespeare wrote alone. It has been described as the most musical of his works, on account of the number of songs in the text, the interpolated masque in the last act, and because it works less through cause and effect than through enchantment, an intrinsically musical quality. It is the only play for which we have any of the original stage music. And according to Wikipedia, it has inspired over four dozen operatic or musical settings. As early as the mid-seventeenth century, managements were adapting the play as a kind of masque, rather than performing the original. 3. Ariel’s Tempest in Columbia I’m also somewhat familiar with it myself. I directed the first performance of The Tempest by American composer Lee Hoiby in the late 1980s, and wrote my own adaptation in 2011 for composer Douglas Allan Buchanan, a 60-minute condensation that we toured to young audiences all over Maryland. 4. Round table discussion at the Met But the version we are watching today is the work of the two people in the middle of this picture: composer/conductor Thomas Adès (b.1971) and the Australian playwright Meredith Oakes (b.1946), seen here with Met General Manager Peter Gelb and stage director Robert Lepage. The picture comes from an intermission feature in the Met’s 2012 Live-in-HD transmission of the opera; I thought of playing it, but it is hard to hear and rather light on information. -
'Triptych', from Seamus Heaney's Field Work
An In-Depth Study of ‘Triptych’, from Seamus Heaney’s Field Work An In-Depth Study of ‘Triptych’, from Seamus Heaney’s Field Work Martin Connolly This paper focuses critical attention on ‘Triptych’, the sequence of three poems in Seamus Heaney’s 1979 collection Field Work. The sequence directly follows the opening poem ‘Oysters’, and by virtue of position alone commands attention. It is the first of a number of poems in the collection to address the conflict in Northern Ireland, and can be seen as a kind of public poetry, very different in tone, theme and style from early Heaney. This exploration derives from attempts to provide satisfactory answers to questions concerning elements within the sequence which resist smooth interpretation. My method of approach is largely chronological, in the sense that I go through the poems starting at the beginning and plough through to the end, stanza by stanza, sometimes line by line, attempting to guide the reader toward an understanding of the poem derived from apparent textual evidence. Early on, however, I do state what I think the poetic sequence is designed to be, and this argument informs my interpretation throughout. Yet, at every point, I provide what I consider a coherent rationale and logic for my critical opinions. I would certainly welcome debate on each and every point. The conclusions I have come to in regard to this poetic sequence, are, at times, negative, but not exclusively so. I have looked at this poetic sequence up close and - 129 - found it to be problematic in a number of areas. -
Teacher Resource Pack I, Malvolio
TEACHER RESOURCE PACK I, MALVOLIO WRITTEN & PERFORMED BY TIM CROUCH RESOURCES WRITTEN BY TIM CROUCH unicorntheatre.com timcrouchtheatre.co.uk I, MALVOLIO TEACHER RESOURCES INTRODUCTION Introduction by Tim Crouch I played the part of Malvolio in a production of Twelfth Night many years ago. Even though the audience laughed, for me, it didn’t feel like a comedy. He is a desperately unhappy man – a fortune spent on therapy would only scratch the surface of his troubles. He can’t smile, he can’t express his feelings; he is angry and repressed and deluded and intolerant, driven by hate and a warped sense of self-importance. His psychiatric problems seem curiously modern. Freud would have had a field day with him. So this troubled man is placed in a comedy of love and mistaken identity. Of course, his role in Twelfth Night would have meant something very different to an Elizabethan audience, but this is now – and his meaning has become complicated by our modern understanding of mental illness and madness. On stage in Twelfth Night, I found the audience’s laughter difficult to take. Malvolio suffers the thing we most dread – to be ridiculed when he is at his most vulnerable. He has no resolution, no happy ending, no sense of justice. His last words are about revenge and then he is gone. This, then, felt like the perfect place to start with his story. My play begins where Shakespeare’s play ends. We see Malvolio how he is at the end of Twelfth Night and, in the course of I, Malvolio, he repairs himself to the state we might have seen him in at the beginning. -
“Savage and Deformed”: Stigma As Drama in the Tempest Jeffrey R
“Savage and Deformed”: Stigma as Drama in The Tempest Jeffrey R. Wilson The dramatis personae of The Tempest casts Caliban as “asavageand deformed slave.”1 Since the mid-twentieth century, critics have scrutinized Caliban’s status as a “slave,” developing a riveting post-colonial reading of the play, but I want to address the pairing of “savage and deformed.”2 If not Shakespeare’s own mixture of moral and corporeal abominations, “savage and deformed” is the first editorial comment on Caliban, the “and” here Stigmatized as such, Caliban’s body never comes to us .”ס“ working as an uninterpreted. It is always already laden with meaning. But what, if we try to strip away meaning from fact, does Caliban actually look like? The ambiguous and therefore amorphous nature of Caliban’s deformity has been a perennial problem in both dramaturgical and critical studies of The Tempest at least since George Steevens’s edition of the play (1793), acutely since Alden and Virginia Vaughan’s Shakespeare’s Caliban: A Cultural His- tory (1993), and enduringly in recent readings by Paul Franssen, Julia Lup- ton, and Mark Burnett.3 Of all the “deformed” images that actors, artists, and critics have assigned to Caliban, four stand out as the most popular: the devil, the monster, the humanoid, and the racial other. First, thanks to Prospero’s yarn of a “demi-devil” (5.1.272) or a “born devil” (4.1.188) that was “got by the devil himself” (1.2.319), early critics like John Dryden and Joseph War- ton envisioned a demonic Caliban.4 In a second set of images, the reverbera- tions of “monster” in The Tempest have led writers and artists to envision Caliban as one of three prodigies: an earth creature, a fish-like thing, or an animal-headed man. -
Ladies and Gentlemen ... the Circus I
6 REVIEW February 12, 2019 Ladies and gentlemen ... the circus is back in town No circus like Cirque du Soleil to hold its breath while watching one of the Cirque du Soleil, in its big blue and yellow goddesses as she balanced 13 palm leaf ribs. tent, opened a five-week run at Lone Star Park There is no music playing. The only sound in Grand Prairie. This time the circus presents is the heavy breathing of the artist as she the tale “Amaluna,” based on Shakespeare’s concentrates. “The Tempest.” The show opened Jan. 23 and One of the most touching acts involves a runs through March 3. scene between Miranda and her lover. Romeo “Amaluna” is the story of a magical island watched Miranda enjoy herself in choreogra- ruled by goddesses. Miranda, the daughter of phy that moved between playing in the water the Queen and shaman Prospera, is a happy bowl and displaying her strength skills in a dreamer and a romantic young girl who is difficult hand-balancing routine. The artists about to reach womanhood. also excel in their acting as the audience The queen creates a big storm that brings a watches the couple share a first kiss. group of young men to the island. The leader, “Amaluna” combines the theatrical story Prince Romeo and his men are trapped. with remarkable acrobatic acts. Watching the The show evolves into a love story between show likely gives viewers hope that dreams Romeo and Miranda. can come true. The couple confronts challenges to be The spectacle is one of more than 23 shows together, including dealing with the jealousy of by Cirque du Soleil. -
In Memoriam Frederick Dougla
Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Monographs Collection Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Monographs Collection CANNOT BE PHOTOCOPIED * Not For Circulation Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Monographs Collection / III llllllllllll 3 9077 03100227 5 Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Monographs Collection jFrebericfc Bouglass t Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Monographs Collection fry ^tty <y /z^ {.CJ24. Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Monographs Collection Hn flDemoriam Frederick Douglass ;?v r (f) ^m^JjZ^u To live that freedom, truth and life Might never know eclipse To die, with woman's work and words Aglow upon his lips, To face the foes of human kind Through years of wounds and scars, It is enough ; lead on to find Thy place amid the stars." Mary Lowe Dickinson. PHILADELPHIA: JOHN C YORSTON & CO., Publishers J897 Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Monographs Collection Copyright. 1897 & CO. JOHN C. YORSTON Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County · Historic Monographs Collection 73 7^ In WLzmtxtrnm 3fr*r**i]Ch anglais; "I have seen dark hours in my life, and I have seen the darkness gradually disappearing, and the light gradually increasing. One by one, I have seen obstacles removed, errors corrected, prejudices softened, proscriptions relinquished, and my people advancing in all the elements I that make up the sum of general welfare. remember that God reigns in eternity, and that, whatever delays, dis appointments and discouragements may come, truth, justice, liberty and humanity will prevail." Extract from address of Mr. -
The Tempest: Synopsis by Jo Miller, Grand Valley Shakespeare Festival Dramaturg
The Tempest: Synopsis By Jo Miller, Grand Valley Shakespeare Festival Dramaturg Long ago and far away, Prospero, the Duke of Milan, pursued the contemplative life of study while turning the administration of his Dukedom over to his brother [in our play a sister, Antonia], who, greedy for power, made a deal with the King of Naples to pay tribute to the King in exchange for help in usurping Prospero’s title. Together they banished Prospero from Milan, thrusting him out to sea in a rotten, leaky boat with his infant daughter, Miranda. Miraculously, the father and daughter survived and were marooned on an island where Sycorax, an evil witch who died after giving birth to Caliban, had also been exiled. Caliban is thus the only native inhabitant of the isle besides the spirit, Ariel, and his fellow airy beings. For twelve years now, Prospero and Miranda have lived in exile on this island, with Prospero as its de facto king, ruling over Caliban and all the spirits as his slaves, while he has nurtured Miranda and cultivated his powerful magic. At the moment play begins, that same King of Naples and his son Prince Ferdinand, along with the King’s brother [here a sister, Sebastiana], Prospero’s sister, Antonia, and the whole royal court, are sailing home from having given the Princess Claribel in marriage to the King of Tunis. Prospero conjures up a mighty tempest, which wrecks the King’s boat on the island, separating the mariners from the royal party, and isolating Ferdinand so that the King believes him drowned. -
NEW YORK HERALD Oh Hostages for the Promised Appearance of the Tribe the Catted State* Seaate
Herald's A Sheet. Schema. Cheyenne warriors were captured and are retained Our Financial mad Political PhndOTwr*- War ProtebllltlM la Eorcp«. The Pregiese. Qudraple Flak, Jr., Ml the Bmllroad NEW YORK HERALD oh hostages for the promised appearance of the tribe The Catted State* Seaate. A oabie despatch from Paris says that We issue the Hebald this morning in a Oiir lively friend, Fisk, Jr., in his troublw to treat (or . peace. When our war for the consolidation of the French officers and on leave of quadruple sheet form an absolute necessity, with other railroad schemers and theirschemes, BROADWAY AND ANN 8TREBT. The between Lewie Cass and privates correspondence was a absence to their for the fulfilment of our President President Buchanan, when the former tendered his Union broke out government pleasure, hare been ordered rejoin necessary complete evidently appreciates the advice of few in JAMES GORDON real/uatlon as Secretary of State, was transmitted not a burden, to the country. Everything regiments on the 1st of April. A days journalistio mission the reporting of news Lincoln to General Gillmore, at Charleston, (o BENNETT, the fact that PROP R 1ET0R. to the Senate yesterday. It discloses flourished, and indefinite expansion invited in¬ ago we had a cable despatch quite as startling from all parts of the world, civilized and un¬ "keep pegging away," and he Bticks to the Mr. Cass was the only one of the Cabinet who ur«ed ternal and external Our com¬ as this one, being that the Emperor of the civilized, and the making known the wants, Union Paciflo Credit Mobilier and aud reinforcement of the forts in Charles¬ enterprise. -
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THE TWENTY-FIFTH HOUR COMPOSER’S NOTE the same musical stuff, as if each were a THE CHAMBER MUSIC OF THOMAS ADÈS (b. 1971) different view through a kaleidoscope. ‘Six of Nearly twenty years separate the two string the seven titles’, he has noted, ‘evoke quartets on this record, and all I have been able various vanished or vanishing “idylls”. The Piano Quintet (2001) * to discover over this time is that music only gets odd-numbered are all aquatic, and would splice 1 I [11.43] more and more mysterious. I am very grateful if played consecutively.’ 2 II [4.35] for this enjoyable collaboration to Signum, Tim 3 III [3.00] Oldham, Steve Long at Floating Earth, and my In the first movement the viola is a gondolier friends the Calder Quartet. poling through the other instruments’ moonlit The Four Quarters (2011) World Premiere Recording 4 I. Nightfalls [7.06] water, with shreds of shadowy waltz drifting 5 II. Serenade: Morning Dew [3.12] Thomas Adès, 2015 in now and then. Next, under a quotation 6 III. Days [3.50] from The Magic Flute (‘That sounds so 7 IV. The Twenty-Fifth Hour [3.51] The Chamber Music delightful, that sounds so divine’ sing of Thomas Adès Monostatos and the slaves when Papageno Arcadiana (1993) plays his bells), comes a song for the cello 8 I. Venezia notturno [2.39] These three works are not only in classic under glistening harmonics. The music is 9 II. Das klinget so herrlich, das klinget so schon [1.22] genres but themselves becoming classics, with stopped twice in its tracks by major chords, 0 III. -
La Nuit Des Rêves
2014 Silent Auction Guide La Nuit des Rêves 24TH ANNUAL GALA SATURDAY, MARCH 22ND, 2014 3 VREELAND ROAD FLORHAM PARK, NJ Table of Contents BEHIND THE SCENES 100 ARTS, CULTURE, & MEMORABILIA 200 FINE ART 300 FOR HER 400 THE WINE STORE 500 ENTERTAINING & DINING 600 FOR THE FAMILY & HOME 700 RECREATION & 800 RELAXATION MAGIC COINS!! Buy a magic coin and buy a dream! You can help support the many education and training programs of The Shakespeare Theatre of New Jersey by purchasing our magic coins (they happen to be vintage doubloons from Mardi Gras past!). Each coin costs $50. Buy one – buy many! Each coin buys you a surprise gift! Many gifts are worth far more than $50, but more important, your purchase will help support the dreams of young artists, and you will walk away a little richer for it! Find the masked man, present your coin, and receive your gift! (Our volunteers will point you in the right direction!) Silent Auction Procedures Please read the silent auction descriptions carefully, noting any restrictions. The Shakespeare Theatre of New Jersey will not be responsible for auction items not redeemed within the time specified by the donor or within a year. Item descriptions are followed by a value. In the case of particularly unique items, the value is listed as priceless. Please note that only the amount paid over the value is tax-deductible to the fullest extent provided by law. PLACING A BID: To place a bid, write your name and bid amount on the corresponding bid sheet directly in front of the item.