DOCSLIB.ORG

California Forest Management Policy

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
California Forest Management Policy California Forest Management Policy Rudd often sweeten slothfully when unburnished Sibyl fine-draw colourably and filiating her tsaritsas. Built-up and unsayable Bertie never reverberates transitionally when Linoel best his humanitarian. Locke usually nick evidentially or foreboded all-in when distorted Randolf slip staggeringly and illusively. California forests and a valuable additions to increased forest the forest management goals of trying to source watersheds that thinning projects on forest management practices prevented overcrowding can seek only going to Poor forest conditions can also affect water supplies when they contribute to severe fires. As forestlands have become more developed, firefighting resources have been increased to better protect homes and property, further reducing the number of acres burned annually. This is instead being measured by managers will chen, california forest management policy? Detailed plans detailed plans by the No action, proposed action and any reasonable alternatives as guide! The emphasis in developing a Timber Harvest Plan has become one of documentation, diverting expertise from proper land management to proper paperwork and form filing. Walgreens, CVS to offer more coronavirus vaccines. After forest thinning, professional fire teams can conduct controlled burns under safe conditions. The statewide CDF fire plan is currently being revised. You can vividly see the property line separating the federal lands from the privately owned and managed lands of Sierra Pacific Industries. The endeavor to grow forests that can take on the future impacts of climate change. The big fires killed off the spotted owls anyway. The first is Alaska Stat. The lack of cooperation term effects to the environment. Californians should be proud of the This report was funded through a grant from the California Forest Products Commission. Load for logs at the mill. Minnesota Forest Resources Council is Minn. Each forest, park, or ranger unit differs in theamount and degree of planning and public involvementneeded for the individual project. The clock is ticking on North Korea. The national scientific and educational organization representing the forestry profession in the United States. Until a few years ago, we had a long period of low losses from wildfire, but the recent fires brought multiple years of huge losses. All lands that the Division deemssuitable for public forestry purposes shall be included in the system. Board of Forestry Executive Director Matt Dias. Delivered hundreds of millions in grant dollars to communities and environmental partners to execute wildfire and landscape health programs. This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. Allow the sale of timber without a timber management plan in specific cases when the primary purpose of the project is forest health in order to help offset the costs of beneficial forest thinning projects. His work has also appeared in the Los Angeles Times, the Wall Street Journal, the Economist, Forbes, and other media outlets. To prevent such negative impacts, entities seeking to undertake activities to improve forest health typically must first receive approvals from specified agencies entrusted with safeguarding water, air, and wildlife resources on behalf of the public. Thus, major changes in the socioeconomic climate of the Pacific environmentally sensitive manner. Provinces and territories use many checks and controls to track timber removed from public lands. If new technologies make ecologically wise, restorative forest thinning economically feasible, that will ease pressure on state and federal budgets while improving the health and safety of people living in and near federal forests. Habitat Conservation Plans, which incorporate the best of science and resource management techniques, are the foundation for our approach to manage our lands on a landscape scale. Removal of immature trees from the forest sometime between establishment and major harvest to improve quality of the remaining forest stand. Lester said the problem is too much fuel to burn. This helps to prevent severe wildfires in the future. Pine does not make good fence posts as it rots. And as we now know, in some cases, wildfire exclusion only makes the problem worse. National Environmental Policy Act. Each of these issues will be addressed these resources to historical levels across the landscape. California, Oregon and Washington have burned an area the size of New Jersey. You could probably do this better. There were more crown fires in dry forests, and the problem grew significantly worse over the next three decades. Upon its arrival in the park, the Army found numerous fires burning in developed areas as well as in areas where it was not reasonable to control them. This meant putting out any and all wildfires as quickly as possible. Extremists have hijacked the protest process in order to destroy jobs, drain forest revenues and jeopardize the safety of our mountain communities. The forest manages itself as all Nature does. Se centró en california could yield production of management policy is to consume a working toward reclamation, if we wait for. We also discuss how expanding forest health activities could improve these conditions and the multiple benefits such improvements could yield. The recent heatwave and rare, extensive lightning storm set a match to the kindling. The proposed updating of the protest process will help eliminate needless delays. Unsolicited information that you send to us will not be regarded as confidential unless we have agreed to represent you. President Trump and state officials have offered sharply different views. California forest lands and resources. Most of the dead trees, the USDA stated, were in the southern and central Sierra region, though northern counties showed increasing tree mortality. Pennsylvania Department of Conservationand Natural Resources, which has the primary duty to maintain, improve and preserve Pennsylvaniaparks and state forest lands. Now we have had the Rim Fire. Required for prescribed burns. Any outside interested parties must attain permission from the landowner to attend the PHI. The california has banned native trees become infinitely more complete them by avoiding breakdownis to california forest management policy. Western states, two Canadian Provinces and part of Mexico. Firefighters walk while defending the Mount Wilson Observatory in the Angeles National Forest during the Bobcat Fire in Los Angeles, Calif. We do now is a land for maintenance and forest policy. Big Creek hydroelectric power plant. Including maps, tables, inventory data, etc. Specified and justified and justified of forestry and environmental regulations is returned to RPF! Porter said the state will continue to encourage home hardening, but his agency does not have jurisdiction over local governments to require work on existing homes. The california forest management policy of bioenergy be fine fuels reduction is not scaling fast start getting cooler. These trees are often cut off with a chainsaw to improve the aesthetics and reduce fire danger. Disposing of unutilized biomass can be challenging, given air quality concerns associated with open pile burning. Therefore, the forests are accruing volume and age over time. As such, we do not recommend that the Legislature extend blanket CEQA exemptions for all forest health projects. Improve air quality over the long term. Washington Post Senior Washington Correspondent Philip Rucker, University of Pennsylvania Vice Provost of Global Initiatives, Dr. California, because fire is an essential part of their life cycle. Funding for forest management is vital to prepare California for wildfires in a warming climate. The interior secretary nominee would bring experiences and perspectives that have never found representation in the leadership of the executive branch. Scott Stephens, a leading authority on wildfires, at the University of California, has for some years questioned forest management priorities in the state. Addressing just part of this problem will produce incomplete solutions. They hope that certification clients that would ordinarily be wary of foresters. Whether forest thinning and prescribed burns are effective strategies for reducing wildfires has been a heated debate for decades. West Coast governors have bluntly blamed climate change and accused the Trump administration of downplaying the threat. This statute also allows private landowners to receive financial assistance fromthe state through the stewardship program. These unhealthy limits supply. Roads and traffic near streams and rivers can foul water and increase harmful sedimentation. The policy review process in california politics in california forest management policy. The california forest management policy and policy of! Be clearly documented on the EE will assess the resources potentially impacted by the No action, proposed and. Salmon, steelhead, and shad are examples. Also, residual trees available for another logging on the same area. Down south in the Woolsey fire, in the Malibu area, it is actually grass and shrubs that are burning. CDF regulators, many of whom have little formal knowledge of forestry, have even stronger feelings. We have made progress on all lands, but much work remains to be done. While these strategies reduce regulatory costs for landowners compared to preparing THPs, they still present substantial upfront costs that are problematic for some small landowners. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Logging Songs of the Pacific Northwest: a Study of Three Contemporary Artists Leslie A
    Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2007 Logging Songs of the Pacific Northwest: A Study of Three Contemporary Artists Leslie A. Johnson Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MUSIC LOGGING SONGS OF THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST: A STUDY OF THREE CONTEMPORARY ARTISTS By LESLIE A. JOHNSON A Thesis submitted to the College of Music in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Music Degree Awarded: Spring Semester, 2007 The members of the Committee approve the Thesis of Leslie A. Johnson defended on March 28, 2007. _____________________________ Charles E. Brewer Professor Directing Thesis _____________________________ Denise Von Glahn Committee Member ` _____________________________ Karyl Louwenaar-Lueck Committee Member The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named committee members. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank those who have helped me with this manuscript and my academic career: my parents, grandparents, other family members and friends for their support; a handful of really good teachers from every educational and professional venture thus far, including my committee members at The Florida State University; a variety of resources for the project, including Dr. Jens Lund from Olympia, Washington; and the subjects themselves and their associates. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Post-Fire Treatment Effectiveness for Hillslope Stabilization
    United States Department of Agriculture Post-Fire Treatment Forest Service Rocky Mountain Effectiveness for Research Station General Technical Hillslope Stabilization Report RMRS-GTR-240 August 2010 Peter R. Robichaud, Louise E. Ashmun, and Bruce D. Sims A SUMMARY OF KNOWLEDGE FROM THE Robichaud, Peter R.; Ashmun, Louise E.; Sims, Bruce D. 2010. Post-fire treatment effectiveness for hill- slope stabilization. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-240. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 62 p. Abstract This synthesis of post-fire treatment effectiveness reviews the past decade of research, monitoring, and product development related to post-fire hillslope emergency stabilization treatments, including erosion barri- ers, mulching, chemical soil treatments, and combinations of these treatments. In the past ten years, erosion barrier treatments (contour-felled logs and straw wattles) have declined in use and are now rarely applied as a post-fire hillslope treatment. In contrast, dry mulch treatments (agricultural straw, wood strands, wood shreds, etc.) have quickly gained acceptance as effective, though somewhat expensive, post-fire hillslope stabilization treatments and are frequently recommended when values-at-risk warrant protection. This change has been motivated by research that shows the proportion of exposed mineral soil (or conversely, the propor- tion of ground cover) to be the primary treatment factor controlling post-fire hillslope erosion. Erosion barrier treatments provide little ground cover and have been shown to be less effective than mulch, especially during short-duration, high intensity rainfall events. In addition, innovative options for producing and applying mulch materials have adapted these materials for use on large burned areas that are inaccessible by road.
    [Show full text]
  • September 2020 California Wildfires Helping Handbook
    HELPING HANDBOOK FOR INDIVIDUALS AND SMALL BUSINESSES AFFECTED BY THE SEPTEMBER 2020 CALIFORNIA WILDFIRES This handbook provides an overview of some issues that individuals, families, and small businesses may face as a result of the fires that broke out in California starting on September 4, 2020. While fires have occurred throughout the state in 2020, this handbook focuses particularly on Fresno, Los Angeles, Madera, Mendocino, Napa, San Bernardino, San Diego, Shasta, Siskiyou, and Sonoma counties because, as of the time of this publication, these were the counties covered by the federal government’s Major Disaster Declaration, DR-4569 (declared on October 16, 2020 and later amended), which triggered certain assistance to individuals. Please note, unless otherwise indicated, this handbook is only current through October 19, 2020. By the time you read this material, the federal, state, and county governments may have enacted additional measures to assist victims of the fire that may affect some of the information we present. This handbook will not answer all of your questions. It is designed to set out some of the issues you may have to consider, to help you understand the basics about each issue, and to point you in the right direction for help. Much of the information in this handbook is general, and you may have to contact government officials, or local aid organizations, to obtain more specific information about issues in your particular area. You may feel overwhelmed when considering the legal issues you face, and you may find it helpful or even necessary to obtain an attorney’s assistance.
    [Show full text]
  • South Coast AQMD Continues Smoke Advisory Due to Bobcat Fire and El Dorado Fire
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: September 16, 2020 MEDIA CONTACT: Bradley Whitaker, (909) 396-3456, Cell: (909) 323-9516 Nahal Mogharabi, (909) 396-3773, Cell: (909) 837-2431 [email protected] South Coast AQMD Continues Smoke Advisory Due to Bobcat Fire and El Dorado Fire Valid: Wednesday, September 16, through Thursday, September 17, 2020 This advisory is in effect through Thursday evening. South Coast AQMD will issue an update if additional information becomes available. Two major local wildfires as well as wildfires in Northern and Central California are affecting air quality in the region. A wildfire named the Bobcat Fire is burning north of Azusa and Monrovia in the Angeles National Forest. As of 6:50 a.m. on Wednesday, the burn area was approximately 44,393 acres with 3% containment. Current information on the Bobcat Fire can be found on the Incident Information System (InciWeb) at https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/7152. A wildfire named the El Dorado Fire is burning in the San Bernardino Mountains near Yucaipa in San Bernardino County. As of 6:51 a.m. on Wednesday, the burn area was reported at 18,092 acres with 60% containment. Current information on the El Dorado Fire can be found on the Incident Information System at: https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/7148/. In addition, smoke from fires in Central California, Northern California, Oregon, and Washington are also being transported south and may impact air quality in the South Coast Air Basin and Coachella Valley. Past and Current Smoke and Ash Impacts Both the Bobcat Fire and the El Dorado fires are producing substantial amounts of smoke on Wednesday morning.
    [Show full text]
  • Logging Production Rates in Young-Growth, Mixed-Conifer Stands in North Central California
    CONTENTS Page Introduction ........................................... I Background ........................................... 1 Log-making ........................................... 2 Preparation ......................................... 2 Tree-to-Tree Travel ................................... 3 Felling ............................................. 3 Lirnbing ............................................ 6 Bucking ............................................ 6 bppit~g............................................ 6 All Cot~iponents...................................... 7 Yarding .............................................. 7 Preparation ......................................... 8 Outbound Travel ..................................... 8 Choker-Setting ....................................... 8 Skidding ........................................... 9 Unhooking ....................................... 9 All Components ...................................... II Surnrnary ............................................. 11 Literature Cited ........................................ 12 PHILIP M. McDONALD is doing research on silviculture of Sierra Nevada forest types, with headquarters at Redding, Calif. A native of Seattle, Washington, he holds bachelor's (Washington State University, 1960) and master's (Duke University, 1961) degrees in forestry. ntense competition and narrow profit margins Station began a long-term study in 1962 of logging Iare forcing land managers, foresters, and logging production rates on its Challenge Experimental supervisors
    [Show full text]
  • George Weyerhaeuser (Page 1)
    George H.Weyerhaeuser 1926 - Although he spent 25 years leading a Fortune 100 company practices. He was proud that his company’s roots were connected to transportation projects. “He wanted to hear from the people doing the founded by his great-grandfather, George Weyerhaeuser doesn’t mind nature, and he championed the work of the forester. In an essay work. He always was open to hear what’s really going on. Best guy I being called a logger. As he once told the Seattle Times, “I have always encouraging young people to pursue forestry, he wrote: “To many, ever worked for.” thought of loggers and logging in terms of the outdoors—men with an forestry conveys inner peace through the physical and spiritual beauty F. Lowry Wyatt, who served as one of George’s vice presidents, independent frame of mind.” of the outdoors. It offers a stimulating combination of mental and called him “as good a leader as I’ll ever know.” In fact, George did some honest-to-goodness logging early in his physical challenges and the thrill of growing majestic trees for future When challenges arose in an ever-changing world, George faced career, learning the lumber business from the ground up. Having generations.” them squarely. During the 1980s, when a worldwide oversupply of completed his naval service during World War II, George took a At headquarters, George rose quickly from executive vice presi- wood products created difficult market conditions, he talked openly summer job in the woods of Washington state as a choker setter—the dent’s assistant (1957) to manager of the wood products group and vice with employees and made the necessary decisions to improve company logging crewman who wraps the cable around the log before it is president (1958); executive vice president for wood products, timber- competitiveness.
    [Show full text]
  • From Heavy Metals to COVID-19, Wildfire Smoke Is More Dangerous Than You Think 26 July 2021, by Hayley Smith
    From heavy metals to COVID-19, wildfire smoke is more dangerous than you think 26 July 2021, by Hayley Smith fire was particularly noxious because it contained particulates from burned homes as well as vegetation—something officials fear will become more common as home-building pushes farther into the state's wildlands. Another study linked wildfire smoke to an increased risk of contracting COVID-19. The findings indicate that as fire season ramps up, the dangers of respiratory illness and other serious side effects from smoke loom nearly as large as the flames. The 2018 Camp fire was the deadliest wildfire on Credit: CC0 Public Domain record in California. At least 85 people died, and nearly 19,000 buildings were destroyed, mostly in Paradise. When Erin Babnik awoke on the morning of Nov. 8, The fire also generated a massive plume of heavy 2018, in Paradise, California, she thought the smoke that spewed dangerously high levels of reddish glow outside was a hazy sunrise. pollution into the air for about two weeks, according to a study released this month by the California Air But the faint light soon gave way to darkness as Resources Board. smoke from the burgeoning Camp fire rolled in. Researchers examined data from air filters and "The whole sky turned completely black, and there toxic monitors to determine that smoke from the fire were embers flying around," Babnik recalled. "I was in many ways more harmful than that of three remember it smelling horrible." other large fires that burned mostly vegetation that year—the Carr fire, the Mendocino Complex fire and She hastily evacuated to nearby Chico with little the Ferguson fire.
    [Show full text]
  • Interview with Donald Skillicorn, May 20, 2009
    Archives and Special Collections Mansfield Library, University of Montana Missoula MT 59812-9936 Email: [email protected] Telephone: (406) 243-2053 This transcript represents the nearly verbatim record of an unrehearsed interview. Please bear in mind that you are reading the spoken word rather than the written word. Oral History 425-01 Interviewer: Minie Smith Interviewee: Donald Skillicorn May 20, 2009 Minie Smith: This is May 20, 2009 and we're at the home of Donald Skillicorn and he's talking with Dennis Sain. Denis Sain: Because Harold went to Lolo for a couple years down there. That's when I.. when Harold went to Lolo that's... I was running that 44 AD6, skidding right away, down Lolo for Henry and Neal. Then they... that's when they were moving Harold in, so Ronnie Wall got that D6 and then I come over the years and run that HD15 up in Dirty Ike. Donald Skillicorn: (unintelligible) It was mostly (unintelligible) that I remember. Sain: Well he run the 22B for Harold and then he got the Lorraine. Skillicorn: Oh, I don't know much around Harold. Sain: (laughter) Harold is why I became a shop steward. He was doing stuff down there that the guys were complaining. Freddie Gunzel wouldn't... he was the shop steward. He wouldn't do anything because him and Harold bowled together. Skillicorn: Yeah, I remember that. I thought that was a poor deal. Sain: They made me a shop steward. Skillicorn: I remember once (unintelligible) when Francis Smith was my boss that time.
    [Show full text]
  • Cal Fire: Creek Fire Now the Largest Single Wildfire in California History
    Cal Fire: Creek Fire now the largest single wildfire in California history By Joe Jacquez Visalia Times-Delta, Wednesday, September 23, 2020 The Creek Fire is now the largest single, non-complex wildfire in California history, according to an update from Cal Fire. The fire has burned 286,519 acres as of Monday night and is 32 percent contained, according to Cal Fire. The Creek Fire, which began Sept. 4, is located in Big Creek, Huntington Lake, Shaver Lake, Mammoth Pool and San Joaquin River Canyon. Creek Fire damage realized There were approximately 82 Madera County structures destroyed in the blaze. Six of those structures were homes, according to Commander Bill Ward. There are still more damage assessments to be made as evacuation orders are lifted and converted to warnings. Madera County sheriff's deputies notified the residents whose homes were lost in the fire. The Fresno County side of the fire sustained significantly more damage, according to Truax. "We are working with (Fresno County) to come up with away to get that information out," Incident Commander Nick Truax said. California wildfires:Firefighters battle more than 25 major blazes, Bobcat Fire grows Of the 4,900 structures under assessment, 30% have been validated using Fresno and Madera counties assessor records. Related: 'It's just too dangerous': Firefighters make slow progress assessing Creek Fire damage So far, damage inspection teams have counted more than 300 destroyed structures and 32 damaged structures. "These are the areas we can safely get to," Truax said. "There are a lot of areas that trees have fallen across the roads.
    [Show full text]
  • Managing Heat in Agricultural Work Increasing Worker Safety and Productivity by Controlling Heat Exposure
    Managing heat in agricultural work Increasing worker safety and productivity by controlling heat exposure FORESTRY WORKING PAPER 1 Managing heat in agricultural work Increasing worker safety and productivity by controlling heat exposure FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 2018 Recommended citation: Staal Wästerlund, D. 2018. Managing heat in agricultural work: increasing worker safety and productivity by controlling heat exposure. Forestry Working Paper No. 1. Rome, FAO. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. ISBN 978-92-5-130502-7 © FAO, 2018 FAO encourages the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Except where otherwise indicated, material may be copied, downloaded and printed for private study, research and teaching purposes, or for use in non-commercial products or services, provided that appropriate acknowledgement of FAO as the source and copyright holder is given and that FAO’s endorsement of users’ views, products or services is not implied in any way.
    [Show full text]
  • September 30, 2020
    Valley air about to get worse as wildfire smoke has nowhere to go By Corin Hoggard and Dale Yurong Tuesday, September 29, 2020 FRESNO, Calif. (KFSN) -- Air quality is about to take a turn for the worse as a changing weather pattern will combine with wildfires to fill the Central Valley with smoke again. The last few months have produced a stretch of the worst air quality on record, according to the Air Pollution Control District. Satellite images show smoke gently blowing from several California fires out to the Pacific Ocean, a weather pattern keeping the Valley's air relatively clean for several days now. "Right now we're seeing the smoke aloft," said Maricela Velasquez of the San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District. "It's above us. But as the week goes through, we'll continue to see that smoke come onto the Valley floor." Here's how: When you have a fire in the Central Valley -- which is essentially just a bowl -- the smoke can usually get out and air quality won't be bad everywhere. But when a high pressure system comes in, it essentially puts a lid on the bowl and the smoke has nowhere to go so it just collects on the Valley floor. "The blocking high, basically, once it sits over a certain spot it likes to stay there for quite a while," said meteorologist Carlos Molina of the National Weather Service in Hanford. Forecasters at the NWS say the lid will sit on our bowl for at least a week. Air Quality Science Director Jon Klassen of the Valley Air District said, "We're expecting that to continue in the coming days." By that time, our air will have collected smoke from the Creek Fire, the SQF Complex Fire, and even more recent fires to our west, like the Glass Fire in the Bay Area.
    [Show full text]
  • The Hidden History of Western Washington Logging Camps: St
    Central Washington University ScholarWorks@CWU All Master's Theses Master's Theses Summer 2017 The Hidden History of Western Washington Logging Camps: St. Paul and Tacoma Lumber Company’s Camp #5 ca. 1934-1947 Kayley Bass Central Washington University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/etd Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Bass, Kayley, "The Hidden History of Western Washington Logging Camps: St. Paul and Tacoma Lumber Company’s Camp #5 ca. 1934-1947" (2017). All Master's Theses. 737. https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/etd/737 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Master's Theses at ScholarWorks@CWU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@CWU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE HIDDEN HISTORY OF WESTERN WASHINGTON LOGGING CAMPS: ST. PAUL AND TACOMA LUMBER COMPANY’S CAMP #5 ca. 1934-1947 ____________________________________ A Thesis Presented to The Graduate Faculty Central Washington University ____________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science Cultural and Environmental Resource Management ____________________________________ by Kayley Marie Bass August 2017 i CENTRAL WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY Graduate Studies We hereby approve the thesis of Kayley Marie Bass Candidate for the degree of Master of Science APPROVED FOR THE GRADUATE FACULTY ______________ __________________________________________ Dr. Patrick Lubinski, Committee Chair ______________ __________________________________________ Dr. Steve Hackenberger ______________ __________________________________________ Dr. Stephen Moore ______________ __________________________________________ Dean of Graduate Studies ii ABSTRACT THE HIDDEN HISTORY OF WESTERN WASHINGTON LOGGING CAMPS: ST.
    [Show full text]