Conference Accreditation and Need of a Bibliometric Measure to Distinguish Predatory Conferences
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Sci-Hub Provides Access to Nearly All Scholarly Literature
Sci-Hub provides access to nearly all scholarly literature A DOI-citable version of this manuscript is available at https://doi.org/10.7287/peerj.preprints.3100. This manuscript was automatically generated from greenelab/scihub-manuscript@51678a7 on October 12, 2017. Submit feedback on the manuscript at git.io/v7feh or on the analyses at git.io/v7fvJ. Authors • Daniel S. Himmelstein 0000-0002-3012-7446 · dhimmel · dhimmel Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania · Funded by GBMF4552 • Ariel Rodriguez Romero 0000-0003-2290-4927 · arielsvn · arielswn Bidwise, Inc • Stephen Reid McLaughlin 0000-0002-9888-3168 · stevemclaugh · SteveMcLaugh School of Information, University of Texas at Austin • Bastian Greshake Tzovaras 0000-0002-9925-9623 · gedankenstuecke · gedankenstuecke Department of Applied Bioinformatics, Institute of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Goethe University Frankfurt • Casey S. Greene 0000-0001-8713-9213 · cgreene · GreeneScientist Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania · Funded by GBMF4552 PeerJ Preprints | https://doi.org/10.7287/peerj.preprints.3100v2 | CC BY 4.0 Open Access | rec: 12 Oct 2017, publ: 12 Oct 2017 Abstract The website Sci-Hub provides access to scholarly literature via full text PDF downloads. The site enables users to access articles that would otherwise be paywalled. Since its creation in 2011, Sci- Hub has grown rapidly in popularity. However, until now, the extent of Sci-Hub’s coverage was unclear. As of March 2017, we find that Sci-Hub’s database contains 68.9% of all 81.6 million scholarly articles, which rises to 85.2% for those published in toll access journals. -
How Frequently Are Articles in Predatory Open Access Journals Cited
publications Article How Frequently Are Articles in Predatory Open Access Journals Cited Bo-Christer Björk 1,*, Sari Kanto-Karvonen 2 and J. Tuomas Harviainen 2 1 Hanken School of Economics, P.O. Box 479, FI-00101 Helsinki, Finland 2 Department of Information Studies and Interactive Media, Tampere University, FI-33014 Tampere, Finland; Sari.Kanto@ilmarinen.fi (S.K.-K.); tuomas.harviainen@tuni.fi (J.T.H.) * Correspondence: bo-christer.bjork@hanken.fi Received: 19 February 2020; Accepted: 24 March 2020; Published: 26 March 2020 Abstract: Predatory journals are Open Access journals of highly questionable scientific quality. Such journals pretend to use peer review for quality assurance, and spam academics with requests for submissions, in order to collect author payments. In recent years predatory journals have received a lot of negative media. While much has been said about the harm that such journals cause to academic publishing in general, an overlooked aspect is how much articles in such journals are actually read and in particular cited, that is if they have any significant impact on the research in their fields. Other studies have already demonstrated that only some of the articles in predatory journals contain faulty and directly harmful results, while a lot of the articles present mediocre and poorly reported studies. We studied citation statistics over a five-year period in Google Scholar for 250 random articles published in such journals in 2014 and found an average of 2.6 citations per article, and that 56% of the articles had no citations at all. For comparison, a random sample of articles published in the approximately 25,000 peer reviewed journals included in the Scopus index had an average of 18, 1 citations in the same period with only 9% receiving no citations. -
How to Cite Complete Issue More Information About This
Revista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia ISSN: 0120-6230 ISSN: 2422-2844 Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Antioquia Botero, Maryory Astrid Gómez Editorial Revista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia, no. 90, 2019, January-March, pp. 7-8 Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Antioquia DOI: 10.17533/udea.redin.n90a01 Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=43065097001 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System Redalyc More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Journal's webpage in redalyc.org Portugal Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative Revista Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Antioquia, No.90, pp. 7-8, Jan-Mar 2019 EDITORIAL Jeffrey Beall, a librarian at the University of Colorado, The characteristics common to all these predatory Denver, called ”predatory Publisher” to publishers who journals and publishers are [1]: create an exploitative open-access academic publishing business model, what many have called an era of academic 1. There are no such reviewers and the works are extortion. Under this model, they charge publication fees published without any type of Peer Review. to authors without providing the editorial services of 2. They do not have indexing in any international legitimate journals. In 2008, Beall began to publish a database or repository. list of journals and publishers potentially or probably predators; in 2011, the list had 18 publishers, and in 2017 3. They do not offer editing service or assistance to the it had a list of more than 1100 journals and publishers that authors to improve the works. -
Beyond Beall's List
scholarly communication Monica Berger and Jill Cirasella Beyond Beall’s List Better understanding predatory publishers f you have even a fleeting interest in the deeply problematic submissions (e.g., Ievolving landscape of scholarly communi- Andrew Wakefield et al.’s article linking cation, you’ve probably heard of predatory autism to vaccines in The Lancet1 and Alan open access (OA) journals. These are OA Sokal’s nonsense article in Social Text).2 journals that exist for the sole purpose of Although predatory publishers predate profit, not the dissemination of high-quality OA, their recent explosion was expedited research findings and furtherance of knowl- by the emergence and success of fee- edge. These predators generate profits by charging OA journals. No matter how charging author fees, also known as article strong our urge to support and defend processing charges (APCs), that far exceed OA, librarians cannot deny the profusion the cost of running their low-quality, fly- of predators in the OA arena; John Bohan- by-night operations. non’s recent “sting” made abundantly clear Charging a fee is not itself a marker of (despite methodological flaws) that there a predatory publisher: many reputable OA are many bad actors.3 Rather, we should journals use APCs to cover costs, especially seek to understand their methods, track in fields where research is often funded by their evolution, and communicate their grants. (Many subscription-based journals characteristics to our patrons. also charge authors fees, sometimes per page or illustration.) However, predatory Blacklists, whitelists, and other journals are primarily fee-collecting op- defenses against predatory erations—they exist for that purpose and publishers only incidentally publish articles, gener- The highest-profile watchdog of predatory ally without rigorous peer review, despite publishers is Jeffrey Beall, a librarian at claims to the contrary. -
The Journal Ranking System Undermining the Impact of 2 Brazilian Science 3 4 Rodolfo Jaffé1 5 6 1 Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Belém-PA, Brazil
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.05.188425; this version posted July 6, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 QUALIS: The journal ranking system undermining the impact of 2 Brazilian science 3 4 Rodolfo Jaffé1 5 6 1 Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Belém-PA, Brazil. Email: [email protected] 7 8 Abstract 9 10 A journal ranking system called QUALIS was implemented in Brazil in 2009, intended to rank 11 graduate programs from different subject areas and promote selected national journals. Since this 12 system uses a complicated suit of criteria (differing among subject areas) to group journals into 13 discrete categories, it could potentially create incentives to publish in low-impact journals ranked 14 highly by QUALIS. Here I assess the influence of the QUALIS journal ranking system on the 15 global impact of Brazilian science. Results reveal a steeper decrease in the number of citations 16 per document since the implementation of this QUALIS system, compared to the top Latin 17 American countries publishing more scientific articles. All the subject areas making up the 18 QUALIS system showed some degree of bias, with social sciences being usually more biased 19 than natural sciences. Lastly, the decrease in the number of citations over time proved steeper in a 20 more biased area, suggesting a faster shift towards low-impact journals ranked highly by 21 QUALIS. -
Citation Analysis: Web of Science, Scopus
Citation analysis: Web of science, scopus Masoud Mohammadi Golestan University of Medical Sciences Information Management and Research Network Citation Analysis • Citation analysis is the study of the impact and assumed quality of an article, an author, or an institution based on the number of times works and/or authors have been cited by others • Citation analysis is the examination of the frequency, patterns, and graphs of citations in documents. It uses the pattern of citations, links from one document to another document, to reveal properties of the documents. A typical aim would be to identify the most important documents in a collection. A classic example is that of the citations between academic articles and books.The judgements produced by judges of law to support their decisions refer back to judgements made in earlier cases so citation analysis in a legal context is important. Another example is provided by patents which contain prior art, citation earlier patents relevant to the current claim. Citation Databases • Citation databases are databases that have been developed for evaluating publications. The citation databases enable you to count citations and check, for example, which articles or journals are the most cited ones • In a citation database you get information about who has cited an article and how many times an author has been cited. You can also list all articles citing the same source. • Most important citation database are • “Web of Science”, • “Scopus” • “Google Scholar” Web of Sciences • Web of Science is owned and produced by Thomson Reuters. WoS is composed of three databases containing citations from international scientific journals: • Arts & Humanities Citation Index - AHCI • Social Sciences Citation Index - SSCI • Science Citation Index - SCI • Journal Coverage: • Aims to include the best journals of all fields. -
Predatory Publishing Practices: Is There Life After Beall's List?
volume 27, issue 2, pages 53-70 (2017) Predatory Publishing Practices: Is There Life After Beall’s List? Denise Rosemary Nicholson Scholarly Communications and Copyright Services Office, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa [email protected] ABSTRACT Background. Scholarly communication is an ever-evolving practice. As publishing advanced from the printed format to digital formats, new trends, practices and platforms emerged in academia. As reputable publishers adapted their business models to accommodate open access, many non-reputable publishers have emerged with questionable business models and less-than- favourable or unacceptable publishing services. Objectives. This paper discusses changing trends in scholarly publishing, the advent of and problems caused by pervasive predatory publishing practices, and possible solutions. The paper also investigates possible alternatives to Beall’s list and whether a “one-stop shop” black- or white list would serve as a comprehensive tool for scholarly authors. Results. The paper concludes that there is no “one-stop shop” or comprehensive resource or guidelines available at this stage for scholarly authors to consult before publishing. It alerts scholars to be cautious and to do research about potential publishers, before submitting manuscripts for publication. Contributions. It provides recommendations and some useful resources to assist authors before they publish their works. INTRODUCTION The landscape of scholarly communication is ever-evolving. Ever since the first printed publication there have been variant policies, practices, standards and processes in publishing houses. There have been excellent high or gold standard publishers offering peer-review by expert researchers in their specific disciplines. They also offer impact factors attractive to researchers, reasonable subscription fees and ancillary services. -
Seeking Quality in Scholarly Publishing: How to Identify and Avoid Predatory Publishers
SEEKING QUALITY IN SCHOLARLY PUBLISHING: HOW TO IDENTIFY AND AVOID PREDATORY PUBLISHERS Jeffrey Beall University of Colorado Denver ORCID number 0000‐0001‐9012‐5330 University of Colorado Denver Publishing models for scholarly journals • Traditional (subscription) model • Hybrid open‐access • Platinum open‐access = free to author, free to reader • Delayed open access = subscription model but OA after some time • Gold open access = free to reader, author pays a fee Predatory Publishers and Journals • Predatory publishers (journals) are those that exploit the gold open‐ access model for their own profit • They take advantage of, exploit, and pander to scholarly authors • They pretend to be legitimate, copying established and respected journals' websites and practices • Many do a poor or fake peer review • Some name themselves as "Institutes," "Associations," or "Centers" • Some operate as single mega‐journals Chief Characteristics of Predatory Journals 1. The use deception (they don’t tell the truth) 2. They are not transparent 3. They do not follow scholarly publishing industry standards and best practices History of predatory publishers • I first started to receive spam email solicitations from publishers in 2008 and 2009 • My first publication about a predatory publisher was in 2009 • I coined the term "predatory publisher" in summer 2010 • I started my current blog in early 2012 • Not all open‐access journals are predatory Predatory Journals and Academic Evaluation [1] • Universities use scholarly publications as a measure of academic -
Introduction to Bibliometrics
Introduction to Bibliometrics Bibliometrics A new service of the university library to support academic research Carolin Ahnert and Martin Bauschmann This work is licensed under: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Chemnitz ∙ 16.05.17 ∙ Carolin Ahnert, Martin Bauschmann www.tu-chemnitz.de Introduction to Bibliometrics What is bibliometrics? – short definition „Bibliometrics is the statistical analysis of bibliographic data, commonly focusing on citation analysis of research outputs and publications, i.e. how many times research outputs and publications are being cited“ (University of Leeds, 2014) Quantitative analysis and visualisation of scientific research output based on publication and citation data Chemnitz ∙ 16.05.17 ∙ Carolin Ahnert, Martin Bauschmann www.tu-chemnitz.de Introduction to Bibliometrics What is bibliometrics? – a general classification descriptive bibliometrics evaluative bibliometrics Identification of relevant research topics Evaluation of research performance cognition or thematic trends (groups of researchers, institutes, Identification of key actors universities, countries) interests Exploration of cooperation patterns and Assessment of publication venues communication structures (especially journals) Interdisciplinarity Productivity → visibility → impact → Internationality quality? examined Topical cluster constructs Research fronts/ knowledge bases Social network analysis: co-author, co- Indicators: number of articles, citation methods/ citation, co-word-networks etc. rate, h-Index, -
Opportunistic Journals in the Clinical Pharmacology Spacea
ACCP Position Statement Clinical Pharmacology Opportunistic Journals in the Clinical in Drug Development 2018, 7(4) 353–357 C 2018, The American College of Pharmacology Space: Clinical Pharmacology DOI: 10.1002/cpdd.466 A Policy Statement From the Publications and Public Policy Committees of the American College of Clinical Pharmacology David J. Greenblatt and Joseph S. Bertino Jr “Predatory journal” is the customary term, but “oppor- nations where labor costs are low. Sadly, it is not only tunistic journal” is more accurate. The situation that we opportunistic publishers that are involved in publishing face is a product of economic opportunity in a free- these journals, but more mainstream publishers are market economy. Profit is to be made through busi- involved as well.7,8 ness enterprises founded to fill a need for a product The process of promoting an opportunistic journal or service that people are willing to pay for. In addi- involves aggregation of E-mail addresses of potential tion, an awards system has been put into place by some author recruits, acquired through scans of legitimate foreign governments based only on having a publica- biomedical publications. Mass electronic mailings ag- tion in a journal.1 Entrepreneurs of predatory journals gressively solicit submissions of manuscripts, promising have stepped forward to fill these “needs,” apparently rapid peer-review, rapid open-access publication of with substantial success. The problem is that the legiti- accepted manuscripts, and extensive exposure of “your mate biomedical publication process, and the system of esteemed research” to the biomedical community.9 The merit-based peer-review used by academic medical and undersigned authors (DJG and JSB) typically receive scientific journals, are collateral damage. -
Understanding Research Metrics INTRODUCTION Discover How to Monitor Your Journal’S Performance Through a Range of Research Metrics
Understanding research metrics INTRODUCTION Discover how to monitor your journal’s performance through a range of research metrics. This page will take you through the “basket of metrics”, from Impact Factor to usage, and help you identify the right research metrics for your journal. Contents UNDERSTANDING RESEACH METRICS 2 What are research metrics? What are research metrics? Research metrics are the fundamental tools used across the publishing industry to measure performance, both at journal- and author-level. For a long time, the only tool for assessing journal performance was the Impact Factor – more on that in a moment. Now there are a range of different research metrics available. This “basket of metrics” is growing every day, from the traditional Impact Factor to Altmetrics, h-index, and beyond. But what do they all mean? How is each metric calculated? Which research metrics are the most relevant to your journal? And how can you use these tools to monitor your journal’s performance? For a quick overview, download our simple guide to research metrics. Or keep reading for a more in-depth look at what’s in the “basket of metrics” and how to interpret it. UNDERSTANDING RESEACH METRICS 3 Citation-based metrics Citation-based metrics IMPACT FACTOR What is the Impact Factor? The Impact Factor is probably the most well-known metric for assessing journal performance. Designed to help librarians with collection management in the 1960s, it has since become a common proxy for journal quality. The Impact Factor is a simple research metric: it’s the average number of citations received by articles in a journal within a two-year window. -
Perils and Opportunities in Scholarly Publishing
PRECAUCIÓN: INFORMACIÓN ESENCIAL ACERCA DE LOS EDITORES DEPREDADORES Jeffrey Beall University of Colorado Denver ORCID number 0000-0001-9012-5330 Publishing models for scholarly journals • Traditional (subscription) model • Hybrid open-access • Platinum open-access = free to author, free to reader • Delayed open access = subscription model but OA after some time • Gold open access = free to reader, author pays a fee Predatory Publishers and Journals • Predatory publishers (journals) are those that exploit the gold open- access model for their own profit • They take advantage of, exploit, and pander to scholarly authors • They pretend to be legitimate, copying established and respected journals' websites and practices • Many do a poor or fake peer review • Some name themselves as "Institutes," "Associations," or "Centers" • Some operate as single mega-journals Chief Characteristics of Predatory Journals 1. The use deception (they don’t tell the truth) 2. They are not transparent 3. They do not follow scholarly publishing industry standards and best practices History of predatory publishers • I first started to receive spam email solicitations from publishers in 2008 and 2009 • My first publication about a predatory publisher was in 2009 • I coined the term "predatory publisher" in summer 2010 • I started my current blog in early 2012 • Not all open-access journals are predatory Predatory Journals and Academic Evaluation [1] • Universities use scholarly publications as a measure of academic achievement • Academic managers want objective