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Valuation of NFL Franchises
Valuation of NFL Franchises Author: Sam Hill Advisor: Connel Fullenkamp Acknowledgement: Samuel Veraldi Honors thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Graduation with Distinction in Economics in Trinity College of Duke University Duke University Durham, North Carolina April 2010 1 Abstract This thesis will focus on the valuation of American professional sports teams, specifically teams in the National Football League (NFL). Its first goal is to analyze the growth rates in the prices paid for NFL teams throughout the history of the league. Second, it will analyze the determinants of franchise value, as represented by transactions involving NFL teams, using a simple ordinary-least-squares regression. It also creates a substantial data set that can provide a basis for future research. 2 Introduction This thesis will focus on the valuation of American professional sports teams, specifically teams in the National Football League (NFL). The finances of the NFL are unparalleled in all of professional sports. According to popular annual rankings published by Forbes Magazine (http://www.Forbes.com/2009/01/13/nfl-cowboys-yankees-biz-media- cx_tvr_0113values.html), NFL teams account for six of the world’s ten most valuable sports franchises, and the NFL is the only league in the world with an average team enterprise value of over $1 billion. In 2008, the combined revenue of the league’s 32 teams was approximately $7.6 billion, the majority of which came from the league’s television deals. Its other primary revenue sources include ticket sales, merchandise sales, and corporate sponsorships. The NFL is also known as the most popular professional sports league in the United States, and it has been at the forefront of innovation in the business of sports. -
Moraimde315 Center Street (Rt
y A 24—MANCHESTER HERALD. Friday, April 13, 1990 LEGAL NOTICE DON’T KNOW Where to Is advertising expensive? TOWN OF BOLTON look next for a lob? How I cod CLEANING MISCELLANEOUS ■07 |j MISCELLANEOUS You'll be surprised now I CARS ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS about placing a “Situa 1SERVICES FOR SALE FOR SALE economical It Is to adver FOR SALE Notice is here by given that there will be a public hearing of the tion Wanted" ad In tise In Classified. 643-2711. classified? Zoning Board of >^peals, on Thursday, April 26, 1990 at 7 NO TIM E TO CLEAN. SAFES-New and used. DODGE - 1986. ’150’, 318 p.m. at the Bolton Town Hall, 222 Bolton Center Road, Bolton, Don't really like to END RO LLS Trade up or down. CIO, automatic, bed CT. A clean but hate to come f o o l ROOMMATES 27V4" width — 504 Liberal allowance for WANTED TO liner, tool box, 50K, 1. To hear appeal of Gary Jodoin, 23 Brian Drive for a rear home to a dirty house. I $5500. 742-8669. [ ^ W A N T E D 13" width — 2 for 504 clean safes In good Ibuy/ trade set-back variance for a porch. Coll us 1 We’re reaso condition. American 2. To hear appeal of MIton Hathaway, 40 Quarry Road for a nable and we do a good Newsprint and rolls can bs Graduating? House and picked up at the Manchester Security Corp. Of CT, WANTED: Antiques and special permit to excavate sand & gravel at 40 Quarry Road. -
To Authorize the Merger of Two Or More Professional
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by CU Scholar Institutional Repository University of Colorado, Boulder CU Scholar Undergraduate Honors Theses Honors Program Spring 2016 “To Authorize the Merger of Two or More Professional Basketball Leagues:” Professional Basketball’s 1971-72 Congressional Hearings and the Fight for Player Freedoms Samuel R. Routhier [email protected], [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholar.colorado.edu/honr_theses Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Routhier, Samuel R., "“To Authorize the Merger of Two or More Professional Basketball Leagues:” Professional Basketball’s 1971-72 Congressional Hearings and the Fight for Player Freedoms" (2016). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 1177. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Honors Program at CU Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of CU Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “To Authorize the Merger of Two or More Professional Basketball Leagues:” Professional Basketball’s 1971-72 Congressional Hearings and the Fight for Player Freedoms Samuel Routhier A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Bachelor of the Arts in History with honors University of Colorado, Boulder Defended April 5, 2016 Committee: Dr. Thomas Zeiler, Thesis Advisor, International Affairs Dr. Mithi Mukherjee, History Dr. Patrick Ferrucci, Journalism Abstract This thesis examines the congressional hearings in 1971 and 1972 regarding American professional basketball’s request for an exemption from antitrust law. Starting in 1970, the players of the National Basketball Association fought in court and Congress to change the league’s business practices, in particular the reserve system. -
Cleveland CAVALIERS Team Owners: Dan Gilbert, Usher, Gordon Gund Team Website
LEASE SUMMARY TEAM: Cleveland CAVALIERS Team Owners: Dan Gilbert, Usher, Gordon Gund Team Website FACILITY: Quicken Loans Arena Facility Website Year Built: 1994 TITLE OF AGREEMENT: Lease and Management Agreement Lessor: Gateway Economic Development Corporation of Greater Cleveland Lessee: Cavaliers Division of Nationwide Advertising Service, INC. TERM OF AGREEMENT: “The ‘Initial Term’ of this Lease shall commence on the later of (i) the Completion Date, or (ii) the August 1 following the Completion Date in the event that the Completion Date shall occur after October 1 of any year and the Lessee shall elect to defer commencement of its occupancy until the following August 1, and shall end on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day after the last day of the Season either in the year in which the thirtieth (30th) full Season following the first day of the Initial Term is concluded.” Section 5.1, page 50. RENT: “In consideration for the lease of the Arena to the Lessee, the Lessee, on and subject to all of the terms, conditions, and provisions of this Lease, shall pay to Gateway for each Lease Year rent (‘Rent’) at the times and in amounts equal to the following: (a) Within forty-five (45) days after the end of each Reporting Period during the Term, the Lessee shall pay the sum of (i) twenty-seven and one-half percent (27.5%) of the Executive Suite Revenue for such Reporting Period, and (ii) forty-eight percent (48%) of the Club Seat Revenue for such Reporting Period. (b) Within thirty (30) days after the first Reporting Period following each Lease Year, the Lessee shall pay an amount equal to (i) seventy-five cents ($.75) for each Paid Attendance Ticket sold during such Lease Year in excess of one million eight hundred fifty thousand (1,850,000) Paid Attendance Tickets, up to two million five hundred thousand (2,500,000) Paid Attendance Tickets, plus (ii) one dollar ($1.00) for each Paid Attendance Ticket sold during such Lease Year in excess of two million five hundred thousand (2,500,000) Paid Attendance Tickets. -
VENUECONNECT 2013 ATTENDEES As of 11/12/2013
VENUECONNECT 2013 ATTENDEES as of 11/12/2013 FULL_NAME COMPANY CITY STATE/ PROVINCE COUNTRY Aaron Hurt Howard L. Schrott Arts Center Indianapolis IN Abbie Jo Vander Bol Show Me Center Cape Girardeau MO Adam Cook Rexall Place & Edmonton Expo Centre Edmonton AB Canada Adam Saunders Robert A. (Bob) Bowers Civic Center Port Arthur TX Adam Sinclair American Airlines Center Dallas TX Adam Straight Georgia Dome Atlanta GA Adina Alford Erwin The Fox Theatre - Atlanta Atlanta GA Adonis Jeralds Charlotte Coliseum Charlotte NC Adrian Collier University Center Mercer University Macon GA Adrian Moreno West Cal Arena Sulphur LA AJ Boleski INTRUST Bank Arena/SMG Wichita KS AJ Holzherr Birmingham CrossPlex Birmingham AL Al Diaz McAllen Auditorium & Convention Center McAllen TX Al Karosas Bryce Jordan Center Penn State University University Park PA Al Rojas Kay Bailey Hutchison Convention Center Dallas TX Alan Freeman Louisiana Superdome & New Orleans Arena New Orleans LA Albert Driscoll Halifax Forum Community Association Halifax NS Albert Milano Strategic Philanthropy, LLC Dallas TX Alberto Galarza Humacao Arena & PAC Humacao PR Alexander Diaz Madison Square Garden New York NY Alexis Berggren Dolby Theatre Hollywood CA Allen Johnson Orlando Venues/Amway Center Orlando FL Andrea Gates-Ehlers UIC Forum Chicago IL Andrew McQueen Leflore County Civic Center/ Argi-Center Greenwood MS Andrew Thompson Harborside Event Center Fort Myers FL Andy Gillentine University of South Carolina Columbia SC Angel Mitchell Ardmore Convention Center Ardmore OK Angie Teel -
Wildcats in the Nba
WILDCATS IN THE NBA ADEBAYO, Bam – Miami Heat (2018-20) 03), Dallas Mavericks (2004), Atlanta KANTER, Enes - Utah Jazz (2012-15), ANDERSON, Derek – Cleveland Cavaliers Hawks (2005-06), Detroit Pistons Oklahoma City Thunder (2015-17), (1998-99), Los Angeles Clippers (2006) New York Knicks (2018-19), Portland (2000), San Antonio Spurs (2001), DIALLO, Hamidou – Oklahoma City Trail Blazers (2019), Boston Celtics Portland Trail Blazers (2002-05), Thunder (2019-20) (2020) Houston Rockets (2006), Miami Heat FEIGENBAUM, George – Baltimore KIDD-GILCHRIST, Michael - Charlotte (2006), Charlotte Bobcats (2007-08) Bulletts (1950), Milwaukee Hawks Hornets (2013-20), Dallas Mavericks AZUBUIKE, Kelenna -- Golden State (1953) (2020) Warriors (2007-10), New York Knicks FITCH, Gerald – Miami Heat (2006) KNIGHT, Brandon - Detroit Pistons (2011), Dallas Mavericks (2012) FLYNN, Mike – Indiana Pacers (1976-78) (2012-13), Milwaukee Bucks BARKER, Cliff – Indianapolis Olympians [ABA in 1976] (2014-15), Phoenix Suns (2015-18), (1950-52) FOX, De’Aaron – Sacramento Kings Houston Rockets (2019), Cleveland BEARD, Ralph – Indianapolis Olympians (2018-20) Cavaliers (2010-20), Detroit Pistons (1950-51) GABRIEL, Wenyen – Sacramento Kings (2020) BENNETT, Winston – Clevland Cavaliers (2019-20), Portland Trail Blazers KNOX, Kevin – New York Knicks (2019- (1990-92), Miami Heat (1992) (2020) 20) BIRD, Jerry – New York Knicks (1959) GILGEOUS-ALEXANDER, Shai – Los KRON, Tommy – St. Louis Hawks (1967), BLEDSOE, Eric – Los Angeles Clippers Angeles Clippers (2019), Oklahoma Seattle -
2018-19 Phoenix Suns Media Guide 2018-19 Suns Schedule
2018-19 PHOENIX SUNS MEDIA GUIDE 2018-19 SUNS SCHEDULE OCTOBER 2018 JANUARY 2019 SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT 1 SAC 2 3 NZB 4 5 POR 6 1 2 PHI 3 4 LAC 5 7:00 PM 7:00 PM 7:00 PM 7:00 PM 7:00 PM PRESEASON PRESEASON PRESEASON 7 8 GSW 9 10 POR 11 12 13 6 CHA 7 8 SAC 9 DAL 10 11 12 DEN 7:00 PM 7:00 PM 6:00 PM 7:00 PM 6:30 PM 7:00 PM PRESEASON PRESEASON 14 15 16 17 DAL 18 19 20 DEN 13 14 15 IND 16 17 TOR 18 19 CHA 7:30 PM 6:00 PM 5:00 PM 5:30 PM 3:00 PM ESPN 21 22 GSW 23 24 LAL 25 26 27 MEM 20 MIN 21 22 MIN 23 24 POR 25 DEN 26 7:30 PM 7:00 PM 5:00 PM 5:00 PM 7:00 PM 7:00 PM 7:00 PM 28 OKC 29 30 31 SAS 27 LAL 28 29 SAS 30 31 4:00 PM 7:30 PM 7:00 PM 5:00 PM 7:30 PM 6:30 PM ESPN FSAZ 3:00 PM 7:30 PM FSAZ FSAZ NOVEMBER 2018 FEBRUARY 2019 SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT 1 2 TOR 3 1 2 ATL 7:00 PM 7:00 PM 4 MEM 5 6 BKN 7 8 BOS 9 10 NOP 3 4 HOU 5 6 UTA 7 8 GSW 9 6:00 PM 7:00 PM 7:00 PM 5:00 PM 7:00 PM 7:00 PM 7:00 PM 11 12 OKC 13 14 SAS 15 16 17 OKC 10 SAC 11 12 13 LAC 14 15 16 6:00 PM 7:00 PM 7:00 PM 4:00 PM 8:30 PM 18 19 PHI 20 21 CHI 22 23 MIL 24 17 18 19 20 21 CLE 22 23 ATL 5:00 PM 6:00 PM 6:30 PM 5:00 PM 5:00 PM 25 DET 26 27 IND 28 LAC 29 30 ORL 24 25 MIA 26 27 28 2:00 PM 7:00 PM 8:30 PM 7:00 PM 5:30 PM DECEMBER 2018 MARCH 2019 SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT 1 1 2 NOP LAL 7:00 PM 7:00 PM 2 LAL 3 4 SAC 5 6 POR 7 MIA 8 3 4 MIL 5 6 NYK 7 8 9 POR 1:30 PM 7:00 PM 8:00 PM 7:00 PM 7:00 PM 7:00 PM 8:00 PM 9 10 LAC 11 SAS 12 13 DAL 14 15 MIN 10 GSW 11 12 13 UTA 14 15 HOU 16 NOP 7:00 -
National Basketball Association
NATIONAL BASKETBALL ASSOCIATION {Appendix 2, to Sports Facility Reports, Volume 13} Research completed as of July 17, 2012 Team: Atlanta Hawks Principal Owner: Atlanta Spirit, LLC Year Established: 1949 as the Tri-City Blackhawks, moved to Milwaukee and shortened the name to become the Milwaukee Hawks in 1951, moved to St. Louis to become the St. Louis Hawks in 1955, moved to Atlanta to become the Atlanta Hawks in 1968. Team Website Most Recent Purchase Price ($/Mil): $250 (2004) included Atlanta Hawks, Atlanta Thrashers (NHL), and operating rights in Philips Arena. Current Value ($/Mil): $270 Percent Change From Last Year: -8% Arena: Philips Arena Date Built: 1999 Facility Cost ($/Mil): $213.5 Percentage of Arena Publicly Financed: 91% Facility Financing: The facility was financed through $130.75 million in government-backed bonds to be paid back at $12.5 million a year for 30 years. A 3% car rental tax was created to pay for $62 million of the public infrastructure costs and Time Warner contributed $20 million for the remaining infrastructure costs. Facility Website UPDATE: W/C Holdings put forth a bid on May 20, 2011 for $500 million to purchase the Atlanta Hawks, the Atlanta Thrashers (NHL), and ownership rights to Philips Arena. However, the Atlanta Spirit elected to sell the Thrashers to True North Sports Entertainment on May 31, 2011 for $170 million, including a $60 million in relocation fee, $20 million of which was kept by the Spirit. True North Sports Entertainment relocated the Thrashers to Winnipeg, Manitoba. As of July 2012, it does not appear that the move affected the Philips Arena naming rights deal, © Copyright 2012, National Sports Law Institute of Marquette University Law School Page 1 which stipulates Philips Electronics may walk away from the 20-year deal if either the Thrashers or the Hawks leave. -
Other Basketball Leagues
OTHER BASKETBALL LEAGUES {Appendix 2.1, to Sports Facility Reports, Volume 13} Research completed as of August 1, 2012 AMERICAN BASKETBALL ASSOCIATION (ABA) LEAGUE UPDATE: For the 2011-12 season, the following teams are no longer members of the ABA: Atlanta Experience, Chi-Town Bulldogs, Columbus Riverballers, East Kentucky Energy, Eastonville Aces, Flint Fire, Hartland Heat, Indiana Diesels, Lake Michigan Admirals, Lansing Law, Louisiana United, Midwest Flames Peoria, Mobile Bat Hurricanes, Norfolk Sharks, North Texas Fresh, Northwestern Indiana Magical Stars, Nova Wonders, Orlando Kings, Panama City Dream, Rochester Razorsharks, Savannah Storm, St. Louis Pioneers, Syracuse Shockwave. Team: ABA-Canada Revolution Principal Owner: LTD Sports Inc. Team Website Arena: Home games will be hosted throughout Ontario, Canada. Team: Aberdeen Attack Principal Owner: Marcus Robinson, Hub City Sports LLC Team Website: N/A Arena: TBA © Copyright 2012, National Sports Law Institute of Marquette University Law School Page 1 Team: Alaska 49ers Principal Owner: Robert Harris Team Website Arena: Begich Middle School UPDATE: Due to the success of the Alaska Quake in the 2011-12 season, the ABA announced plans to add another team in Alaska. The Alaska 49ers will be added to the ABA as an expansion team for the 2012-13 season. The 49ers will compete in the Pacific Northwest Division. Team: Alaska Quake Principal Owner: Shana Harris and Carol Taylor Team Website Arena: Begich Middle School Team: Albany Shockwave Principal Owner: Christopher Pike Team Website Arena: Albany Civic Center Facility Website UPDATE: The Albany Shockwave will be added to the ABA as an expansion team for the 2012- 13 season. -
How Management Relates to the Success of a Professional Sport Lea Larocca 1
LaRocca: How Management Relates to The Success of a Professional Sport Lea LaRocca 1 Joseph LaRocca Professor Moras Honors Capstone February 25, 2019 How Management Relates to The Success of a Professional Sport League: A look at the NBA and NFL For years now the National Football League has been notoriously dubbed by fans and players as the “No Fun League.” Fans look to strict rules regulating celebrations as just one justification for this nickname. Unfortunately, a plethora of other issues have plagued the NFL for years pitting players and, in most cases, fans against team owners and the league commissioner, Roger Goodell. The NFL is a business, and like all businesses, success is heavily reliant on the individual or individuals running the show. Yes, the NFL is a successful organization; they are an organizational powerhouse pumping hours of weekly content into fans homes across the country. They make millions annually in advertisement revenue. So what’s the problem? For players and some fans, the NFL “restricts freedom of expression.” For some players, the NFL forces them to play for a certain team at a set rate using an extremely outdated system called the “Franchise Tag.” Another reason for players bitterness towards this league stems from the past forty years, where they allegedly hid details of playing football’s correlation to long term brain injuries, blacklisting scientists from their industry. Many fans believe the NFL should hold players to the same legal standard as every American citizen. For example, if a lawyer gets caught beating his wife, would he be suspended from work for four weeks, only to Published by DigitalCommons@SHU, 2019 1 Academic Festival, Event 1 [2019] LaRocca 2 return as if nothing ever happened? Some disgusted fans might argue this approach has been taken for players for years. -
I Don't Think We'll Ever See an Athlete at Buffalo State the Caliber of Randy Smith Again
HITTING THE LINKS BBengalengal CClublub GGolfolf CClassiclassic June 28, 2010 - Orchard Park Country Club 10:00 am Registration - tee gift - use of locker rooms - range open with PGA teaching pros on hand 11:30 am Lunch overlooking the course 12:30 pm Shotgun Start - refreshments/snacks on the course 5:30 pm Cocktail Reception - hors d’oeuvres Register early for the 2010 Bengal Club Golf Classic at 6:30 pm Dinner Orchard Park CC. All procedes benefi t the more than 400 7:00 pm Awards/Auctions student-athletes at Buffalo State. SSponsorshipponsorship OOpportuniespportunies PPlayer/Sponsorlayer/Sponsor RRegistrationegistration Sponsorship/Golf Reservations (check all that apply): Presenting Sponsor - $1,750 ______ Presenting Sponsor ($1,750) • Complimentary foursome in tournament ______ Bengal Sponsor ($1,500) • Corporate name displayed on tournament banner hung at registration and at dinner / live auction ______ Dinner Auction Sponsor ($1,250) • Four (4) Tee Box signs (2 on front and 2 on back nine) ______ Lunch Sponsor ($1,000) • Half-page ad in Dinner / Auction Program ______sold Golf Cart Sponsor ($1,000) • Half-page ad in Buffalo State Football program ______ Regular Foursome ($700) ______ Regular golfer at $175 x ______ person(s) Bengal Sponsor - $1,500 ______ Dinner Only ($35) • Foursome in tournament ______ Premium Hole Sponsor ($400) • Two (2) Tee Box signs (front and back nine) ______ 1/2-page Dinner Program Ad ($250) • 1/4-Page Ad in Dinner/Auction Program ______ Hole Sponsor ($200) • Acknowledgment in Buffalo State Football program -
An Examination of the Effects of Financing Structure on Football Facility Design and Surrounding Real Estate Development
Field$ of Dream$: An Examination of the Effects of Financing Structure on Football Facility Design and Surrounding Real Estate Development by Aubrey E. Cannuscio B.S., Business Administration, 1991 University of New Hampshire Submitted to the Department of Urban Studies and Planning in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Real Estate Development at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology September, 1997 @1997 Aubrey E. Cannuscio All rights reserved The author hereby grants to MIT permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part. Signature of Author: Departme of-Urban Studies and Planning August 1, 1997 Certified by: Timothy Riddiough A sistant Professor of Real Estate Finance Thesis Supervisor Accepted by: William C. Wheaton Chairman, Interdepartmental Degree Program in Real Estate Development a'p) Field$ of Dream$: An Examination of the Effects of Financing Structure on Football Facility Design and Surrounding Real Estate Development by Aubrey E. Cannuscio Submitted to the Department of Urban Studies and Planning on August 1, 1997 in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Real Estate Development ABSTRACT The development of sports facilities comprises a large percentage of municipal investment in infrastructure and real estate. This thesis will analyze, both quantitatively and qualitatively, all football stadiums constructed in the past ten years and how their design, financing and siting impact the surrounding real estate market. The early chapters of this thesis cover general trends and issues in financing, design and development of sports facilities.