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Russia: from Proletarian Revolution to State-Capitalist Counter-Revolution

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Russia: from Proletarian Revolution to State-Capitalist Counter-Revolution Russia: From Proletarian Revolution to State-Capitalist Counter-Revolution <UN> Studies in Critical Social Sciences Series Editor David Fasenfest (Wayne State University) Editorial Board Eduardo Bonilla-Silva (Duke University) Chris Chase-Dunn (University of California-Riverside) William Carroll (University of Victoria) Raewyn Connell (University of Sydney) Kimberlé W. Crenshaw (University of California, !", and Columbia University) Heidi Gottfried (Wayne State University) Karin Gottschall (University of Bremen) Mary Romero (Arizona State University) Alfredo Saad Filho (University of London) Chizuko Ueno (University of Tokyo) Sylvia Walby (Lancaster University) !"#$%& '() The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/scss <UN> Russia: From Proletarian Revolution to State-Capitalist Counter-Revolution Selected writings By Raya Dunayevskaya Edited by Eugene Gogol Franklin Dmitryev #&*+&, | -"./", <UN> Cover illustration: Russian Revolution. Petrograd Soviet of Workers’ and Soldiers’ Deputies. March 1917. © Everett Collection The Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available online at http://catalog.loc.gov 01 record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2017017507 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. See and download: brill.com/brill-typeface. 2334 5678-9:89 23;4 <7=-<>->9-8:888-< (hardback) 23;4 <7=-<>->9-897?5-= (e-book) Copyright 2017 by Koninklijke Brill 4@, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill 4@ incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Hes & De Graaf, Brill NijhoAf, Brill Rodopi and Hotei Publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill 4@ provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, BC 01923, D3C. Fees are subject to change. This book is printed on acid-free paper and produced in a sustainable manner. <UN> Contents Editorial Note and Acknowledgements 2E Introduction 1 Eugene Gogol, Terry Moon and Franklin Dmitryev 2 The Present Moment and the Russian Revolution 22 1914–1917: War and Revolution as Testing/Turning Points 222 An American Revolutionary Born Out of the Russian Revolution 2@ The Form and Content of the Present Volume The Philosophic Moment of Marxist-Humanism "#$% & Philosophic Preparation for Revolution: The Signi!"cance of Lenin’s Hegel Notebooks 1 Translation of and Commentary on Lenin’s “Abstract of Hegel’s Science of Logic” 21 Three Letters to C.L.R. James in the Process of Translating Lenin’s “Abstract of Hegel’s Science of Logic” Notes on a Series of Lectures: Lenin on Hegel’s Science of Logic Hegelian Leninism Telos Conference First English Language Translation of Excerpts from Lenin’s “Abstract of Hegel’s Science of Logic” 2 Dunayevskaya’s Changed Perception of Lenin’s Philosophic Ambivalence, 1986–87 109 Prologue: Lenin as Seen in Excerpts from Dunayevskaya’s May 12, 1953 Letter on Hegel’s Absolutes Letter to Non-Marxist Hegel Scholar Louis Dupré Excerpts from Presentations, Letters, Notes In Lieu of Minutes of News and Letters Committees Resident Editorial Board Meeting of August 5, 1986, on Executive Session Presentation by Dunayevskaya to the Resident Editorial Board on December 1, 1986 “The Year of Only 8 Months,” Jan 3, 1987 <UN> @2 FG4HI4H3 Talking to Myself Document, January 21, 1987 Presentation on the Dialectics of Organization and Philosophy, June 1, 1987 "#$% ' On the Meaning of Lenin’s “Great Divide in Marxism”; Contrast with Trotsky, Bukharin, Luxemburg 3 Lenin on Self-determination of Nations and on Organization After His Philosophic Notebooks 127 The Break in Lenin’s Thought What Was New on the Party Question in the Great Divide and After: The Relationship of the Masses to the Party The Shock of Recognition and the Philosophic Ambivalence of Lenin 4 On Trotsky 142 Leon Trotsky as Man and as Theoretician 5 On Bukharin 160 Lenin vs. Bukharin: The Dialectic and Its Methodological Enemy, Abstract Revolutionism 6 On Luxemburg 167 Luxemburg and Lenin: Anti-war Internationalism; Contrasting Views on National Self-Determination—The “Junius” Pamphlet Luxemburg’s View of the Russian Revolution 7 On Women Revolutionaries in Russia 174 In Memoriam: Natalia Sedova Trotsky. Role of Women in Revolution Russia, February 1917; Germany, January 1919; and Rosa Luxemburg "#$% ( What Happens After?—Lenin 1917–1923 8 The Trade Union Debate and Lenin’s Will 187 The Trade Union Debate Lenin and His New Concept: Party Work to Be Checked by Non-party Masses Lenin’s Will <UN> FG4HI4H3 @22 "#$% ) Russia’s Transformation into Opposite: The Theory of State-Capitalism 9 The Development of State-Capitalist Theory in the 1940s 207 The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics is a Capitalist Society An Analysis of Russian Economy Labor and Society Is Russia Part of the Collectivist Epoch of Society? A New Revision of Marxian Economics The Nature of the Russian Economy "#$% * From State-Capitalist Theory to Marxist-Humanism, 1950s–1980s Introduction: From the State-Capitalist Tendency to the Birth of a Marxist-Humanist Organization—New Stage of Production, New Stage of Cognition, New Kind of Organization 313 10 On Stalin 317 11 The Beginning of the End of Russian Totalitarianism 325 East Germany, June 17, 1953 The Revolt in the Slave Labor Camps in Vorkuta Spontaneity of Action and Organization of Thought: In Memoriam of the Hungarian Revolution 12 Post-Stalin Russia 333 Without a Past and Without a Future [On Khrushchev] After the 20th Congress of the Russian Communist Party: Where is Russia Going? Tito’s Turnabout Andropov’s Ascendancy ReJKects Final State of State-Capitalism’s Degeneracy Reagan, Gorbachev in Iceland: All Things Fall Apart 13 On Mao’s China 354 Only Freedom Can Solve the Crisis “Let 100 Flowers Bloom…But Only One Party Rule” The “Philosophy” of the Yenan Period: Mao Perverts Lenin <UN> @222 FG4HI4H3 Sino-Indian War Reveals Relationship of Ideology to State-Capitalist Imperialism Indonesian Communism: A Case of World Communism’s Decomposition 14 The Sino-Soviet Split 378 Can There Be War between Russia and China? The Non-Viability of State-Capitalism Splintered World Communism 15 The Cuban Revolution and What Happens After? 398 The Cuban Revolution: The Year After Ideology and Revolution: A Study of What Happens After… The Double Tragedy of Che Guevara Shortcut to Revolution or Long Road to Tragedy? On Regis Debray’s Revolution in the Revolution 16 State-Capitalism as a “New Stage of World Capitalism” vs. The Humanism of Marx 416 The Humanism of Marx is the Basic Foundation for Anti-Stalinism Today The New Stage of World Capitalism: State-Capitalism “Culture,” Science and State-Capitalism State-Capitalism and the Dialectic 17 Battle of Ideas 438 Milovan Djilas’ New Class Intellectuals in the Age of State-Capitalism [On Herbert Marcuse’s Soviet Marxism] Western Intellectuals Help K[hrushchev], Inc. Rebury Lenin’s Philosophic Legacy [On Gustav A. Wetter, David Joravsky, George Lichtheim, Eugene Kamenka] Footnote on the Detractors of Lenin [On Cornelius Castoriadis (aka Pierre Chaulieu or Paul Cardan)] Lukács’ Philosophic Dimension Tony CliAf Degrades Lenin as Theoretician Bibliography 471 Index 480 <UN> Editorial Note and Acknowledgements Within the text of some documents the following abbreviations are used: Hegel’s Science of Logic, Volumes 2 & 22—302 or 3022; Lenin’s Collected Works, Volume 38—01L 38; Dunayevskaya’s Marxism and Freedom—M&F. Fuller an- notation given in the Bibliography. The Marxists Internet Archive (%*M) has posted the English translation of Lenin’s “Abstract of Hegel’s Science of Logic” from Volume 38 of Lenin’s Collected Works (https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1914/cons-logic/index .htm) with formatting to represent the way Lenin wrote in his notebooks. It also includes links to works by Marx and Hegel as posted by the B2C where Lenin cites them. Within the B2C’s Hegel Archive, the online Science of Logic contains links to Lenin’s Abstract wherever he has commented on a speciNOc paragraph. We wish to thank the Raya Dunayevskaya Memorial Fund for giving permission to publish documents from the Raya Dunayevskaya Collection—Marxist- Humanism: A Half Century of Its World Development (www.rayadunayevskaya .org). We thank the following members and friends of News and Letters Com- mittees (www.newsandletters.org) for their editorial assistance in prepar- ing Dunayevskaya’s documents for publication: Daniel Bremer, Bob French, Roger Hollander, Ron Kelch, Georgina Loa, Fred Mecklenburg, Héctor Sánchez, Susan Stellar. <UN> Introduction Eugene Gogol, Terry Moon and Franklin Dmitryev For the Raya Dunayevskaya Memorial Fund and the Marxist-Humanist Organization, News and Letters Committees Raya Dunayevskaya, the founder of the philosophy of Marxist-Humanism and of the organization News and Letters Committees, had a unique relationship to the Russian Revolution. She was seven years old in 1917. Escaping her parents, she ran through the streets of Yarishev and saw its destruction and the rapes and beheading of townspeople by counter-revolutionary troops retreating from the Bolsheviks. That the Bolsheviks were welcomed as liberators shaped her actions when the family settled in Chicago in 1922 after !"eeing the famine in Russia
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