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Home , History of capitalism, Karl Marx, Paul Sweezy

John Jay College University of Econ 213: Political Spring2020

Instructor: Ian J. Seda-Irizarry, Ph.D. Email: [email protected] Office: 9.63.10 NB Office Telephone: 212-393-6425 Office Hours: Tu-Th: 2:00-3:00 pm or by appointment

A) Overview:

This course exposes students to one of the most sophisticated, yet misunderstood and marginalized, theories of science. Focus will be on the contributions of the thinker who, perhaps better than anybody else, appropriated and critiqued a whole tradition of socio-economic analysis, which included thinkers such as , Francois Quesnay, , , Thomas Malthus, and . We are referring to Karl .

Marx is one of those figures from the of thought whose contributions had been considered by many as redundant, inconsistent, simply outdated, and even dangerous. Still, his thought has ferociously knocked at the door once again in the face of ’ problems.

The purpose of this course is to directly read Marx’s mature theorizations about how works to hopefully get a grasp of an understanding of as a system which suffers from recurrent crises, instabilities, cycles and uneven development — all of them characteristics that mainstream economic theory tends to consider as secondary compared to the harmonious arrangement that is said to prevail in a economy that is supposed to deliver the while providing the basis for a democratic political system.

In this class we will mainly focus on Marx’s magnum opus, Volume 1 of Capital, and we will also read some excerpts from Volumes 2 and 3. At the same time we will occasionally make a comparison between Marx’s contributions and economic theories, such as the Keynesian and Neoclassical. Finally, we will draw on developments by other theorists who have tried to refine, extend, and Marx’s thought.

B) Learning Objectives:

1. Understand how capitalism is different from other ways of organizing the production and of . 2. Comprehend why under capitalism extreme wealth and extreme poverty co-exist. 3. Have a general idea as to why crises are inherent to the system. 4. Development of to grasp political and economic tensions and their potential resolutions. 5. Ability to see how the criterion shapes societal outcomes in contradictory ways.

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C) Texts (* means required)

Marx, K., Capital, Volume I, New York: Vintage Books, 1977 or 1992. *

Complementary Texts

Fine, B. (2010). Marx's Capital, . (MC from herafter) Harvey, D. (2010). A Companion to Marx’s Capital, : Verso. Wolff, R. and Resnick, S. (2012). Contending Economics Theories: Neoclassical, Keynesianism, and Marxian. Massachusetts: MIT Press

C) Course Requirements:

1) Notebook for Readings: Apart from the usual notes that students take during the course of the lecture, there will be a requirement of a second, separate notebook. The purpose is to have students take notes while they read Capital. They are expected to copy down quotes (sometimes entire paragraphs) and make annotations to demonstrate that they are reading and struggling with the text (4-5 hours of reading are expected per week). The notes are expected to be scanned/photographed and uploaded to Blackboard on a weekly basis. This will count for 10% of your grade. 2) Homework and Quiz Assignments: A total of 6 assignments will be distributed during the semester, either a quiz or a homework. At the end I will count only the top 5 grades. This will account for 25% of the grade. 3) Class Participation and Attendance: Students are expected to come to class and actively participate after reading the assigned material. This will not be a course with me doing all the talking! Attendance is compulsory. This will account for 15% of the grade. (10% participation + 5% attendance). 4) One midterm + One Final Exam: Exams will be in essay form and will be take-home. If you want to write a final paper instead of taking final exam, you have to let me know by the date of the midterm exam so that we can discuss potential topics. Each exam will be 25% of the grade.

5) Extra : Throughout the semester there will be a series of talks at community hour. For each talk you attend you will receive 1 percentage point of your final grade. The maximum amount of points you can accumulate for extra credit is 3.

The schedule for this semester will be announced soon.

D) Academic Honesty: All written work submitted must be composed by you and not copied from another source. Any wording taken from another source must be put in quotation marks with the source cited. Plagiarism -- the use of someone else's writing without citing the source – will result of a grade of F on that exam or paper.

Students should be cognizant of John Jay’s policy on academic honesty. It may be perused at http://www.jjay.cuny.edu/web_images/Policyand_Procedures.pdf

*Use of phones or computers is strictly prohibited. 2

E) Topics (asterisk means required reading)

I: Historical and Biographical Background

Readings and Videos:

Blackburn, R. (2012). Marx and Lincoln, . *

Lenin, V. (1915). , Lenin's Collected Works, Vol. 21. Available at MIA http://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1914/granat/ch01.htm *

Lafargue, P. (1890). Reminiscenses of Marx. Available at MIA: https://www.marxists.org/archive/lafargue/1890/xx/marx.htm

Sacristán, M. (1983). Karl Marx, Sobre Marx y Marxismo, pp 277-308.

Videos: Marx in *

Classic texts examining Marx’s life in detail:

McLellan, D. (2006) [1973]. Karl Marx: A Biography. Palgrave-Macmillan

Mehring, F (2010) [1936]. Karl Marx: The Story of his Life. Routledge.

II: Marx's Method

Readings:

Ollman, B. The of . Available at http://www.nyu.edu/projects/ollman/docs/dd_ch01.php *

Hegel, G.W.F. (1808). Who thinks abstractly? Available at: https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/hegel/works/se/abstract.htm*

Capital, Preface to First Edition and Preface to French Edition. *

Marx, K (1843) Letter to Ruge, “For a Critique of Everything Existing”. Available at MIA http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1843/letters/43_09.htm *

Marx, K. (1859). Preface to a Contribution to a Critique of . Available at MIA http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1859/critique-pol-economy/preface.htm

Marx, K. (1857). The Method of Political Economy. Available at MIA http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1857/grundrisse/ch01.htm MC; Chapter 1

3 Lenin, V.I. On The Question of Dialectics https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1915/misc/x02.htm

Sweezy, P. (1942). The Theory of Capitalist Development, pp 11-20.

Resnick S. and R. Wolff. (1982). Marxist : The Critique of Economic .

Stedman, G. (1990). Dialectical Reasoning, The New Palgrave: , pp 121- 128.

Marcuse, H. (1941). A Note on Dialectics

III: Production and

Readings:

Capital, Ch 1, 2, and 3 * MC, Ch. 2

IV: Capital and Exploitation

Readings:

Capital, Chapters 4, 5, 6 * MC, Ch. 3, pp 27-34. Shaikh, A. (1990). Exploitation, The New Palgrave: Marxian Economics, pp 165-169. * Shaikh, A. (1990). Capital as a Social Relation, The New Palgrave: Marxian Economics, pp 72-77. * Tregenna, F. (2009). Services in Marxian Economic Thought. Available at: http://www.econ.cam.ac.uk/dae/repec/cam/pdf/cwpe0935.pdf Resnick, S. (1998) Class Processes, Encyclopedia of Political Economy, pp 98-101.

V: The Production of Absolute and Relative Surplus

Readings:

Capital, Chapters 7, 8, 9.1, 9.2, 10, 11, 12, 16, 17, 18* MC, Ch 3, pp 35-43

VI: The Division of Labor, Manufacture, Machinery and Large Scale Industry

Readings:

Capital, Chapters 13, 14 and 15 (pp 492- 564)*

Golombia, D. (2015). The Amazonization of Everything. Available at: 4 https://www.jacobinmag.com/2015/08/amazon-google-facebook-privacy-bezos/ *

Videos: Amazon’s Behind the Click: Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rkNO8J4XSIc

Foxconn Apple Factory Tour

Charlie Chaplin, Modern Times (1936)

VII: Productive Capital and Distributions of Surplus-Value

Readings:

Capital, Chapters 23-25

Capital 2, chaps. 2-4. Available online.

Capital, Vol. 3 (New York: Vintage, 1977), Chapters. 13-15, 48, 49, and 51. Available online.

F. Engels, "Capital and Surplus-Value: Conclusions," in Marx-Engels Collected Works, vol. 25, 196-205 (New York: , 1987). Available online.

K. Marx, (London: Review, 1973), pp. 745-58

VIII: The

Readings:

Capital, Chapters 26-33

Zinn, H. The Real Christopher Columbus. Available at: https://www.jacobinmag.com/2014/10/the-real-christopher-columbus/ *

McNally, D. (1993). Against the Market: Political Economy, Market , and the Marxist Critique. New York: Verso.

McNally, D. (2012). Monsters of the Market, Ch 1.

Polanyi, K. (2001)[1944]. The Great Transformation: The Political and Economic Origins of our Time. Boston: Beacon Press.

VIII: and Crisis

Readings:

Capital, Vol. 3, Chapters 21-27. Available Online.* 5

J. Crotty, “The Centrality of Money, Credit, and Financial Intermediation in Marx’s : An Interpretation of Marx’s Methodology.” in Rethinking : Struggles in Marxist theory: Essays for and , ed. S. Resnick and R. Wolff, 45-81 (Brooklyn, NY: Autonomedia, 1985). Available at: http://people.umass.edu/crotty/CentralityofMoney.pdf

D. Kotz, “Over- and the Current Crisis” Available at http://people.umass.edu/dmkotz/OverInvestment_and_the_Crisis_11_01.pdf

Orhangazi O. and I. Seda-Irizarry (2010). The Role of Finance in the Latest Capitalist Crisis, in Economy I: Building Alternatives for People and Planet. Center for Popular Economics, pp 65-74, June 2010. Available online at: http://sites.roosevelt.edu/oorhangazi/files/2010/12/Orhangazi-and-Seda-2010.pdf

Video:

Capitalism Hits the Fan. Available online.

VIV: Post-Capitalist Alternatives

Readings:

Marx, K. Critique of Program

Seda-Irizarry, I. (2010) “: A Contribution to the Post-Capitalist Imaginary”.

S.A. Resnick and R.D. Wolff, “Communisms: Between Class and Classless,” Rethinking Marxism, Vol. 1, No 1, pp 14-42.

S.A. Resnick, R.D. Wolff, and S. Gabriel, “ Capitalism vs ”, Critical

S. A. Resnick and R. D. Wolff, “Capitalisms, Socialisms, Communisms,” in New Departures in Marxian Theory, 330-40 and 391-94 (New York: Routledge, 2006).

Video:

A. Lewis and N. Klein, The Take: Occupy. Produce. Resist. (2004). Available online

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