DOCSLIB.ORG

Standards Analysis Construction Luxembourg

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Standards Analysis Construction Luxembourg WHITE PAPER · INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT) · CONCEPTUAL OVERVIEW · Version 1.0 STUDY & BUILDING INSTALLATION COMPLETION & SAFETY, DESIGN CONSTRUCTION & FINISHING MACHINERY & CIVIL ENGINEERING EQUIPMENT STANDARDS ANALYSIS CONSTRUCTION LUXEMBOURG Version 1.0 · March 2021 ISSN : 2738-9456 1 WHITE PAPER · INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT) · CONCEPTUAL OVERVIEW · Version 1.0 2 WHITE PAPER · INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT) · CONCEPTUAL OVERVIEW · Version 1.0 STANDARDS ANALYSIS CONSTRUCTION LUXEMBOURG Version 1.0 · March 2021 Institut Luxembourgeois de la Agence pour la Normalisation et Normalisation, de l‘Accréditation, de la l’Economie de la Connaissance Sécurité et qualité des produits et services 3 STANDARDS ANALYSIS CONSTRUCTION Version 1.0 FOREWORD Technical standardization and standards play an important role in the support of economic development. Nowadays, almost every professional sector relies on standards to increase the effectiveness of day-to-day business. For example, standards can provide good practices for service and product development, governance, quality assessment, safety, etc. Furthermore, technical standardization constitutes an incubator to foster innovation and the uptake of new services or products. It notably offers an access to technologies and knowledge that supports market entry, an opportunity to benefit from a network of thousands of experts and an aid in complying with regulation and certifications. Standards also create trust in innovative solutions and ensure their interoperability in order to facilitate their acceptance on the market. Standards are therefore considered as a source of benefits in all sectors of the economy. At the national level, the “Institut Luxembourgeois de la Normalisation, de l’Accréditation, de la Sécurité et qualité des produits et services” (ILNAS), an administration under the supervision of the Minister of the Economy, is the national standards body. In this frame, ILNAS is a member of the European (CEN, CENELEC, ETSI) and international (ISO, IEC, ITU-T) standardization organizations and, among other missions, allows the participation of the national market in the development of standards within these entities. In order to promote and develop technical standardization in Luxembourg, ILNAS leads the implementation of the “Luxembourg Standardization Strategy 2020-2030”1, signed by the Minister of the Economy, which identifies the Construction sector as one of the most relevant for national economic growth, along with the Information and Communication Technologies and Aerospace sectors. Directly linked to this strategy, ILNAS has drawn up the “Luxembourg’s policy on technical standardization in the construction sector 2020-2025”2, which it manages with the support of the Economic Interest Group “Agence pour la Normalisation et l’Economie de la Connaissance” (ANEC EIG – Standardization Department). This policy aims to promote and strengthen the use of technical standards by the national market, to reinforce the position of Luxembourg in the global construction standardization landscape - particularly through a stronger involvement of national stakeholders in the relevant standardization technical committees - and to pursue the development of research and education programs in standardization for the construction domain. This Standards Analysis of the construction sector represents the national policy’s first result. Its main objectives are, firstly, to inform national construction sector stakeholders of the different relevant standards-developing committees and their work programs and, secondly, to raise awareness of the potential benefits that come with following and participating in standardization. ILNAS, with the support of ANEC EIG, remains at the service of national stakeholders in order to encourage and assist any initiative related to this topic. Jean-Marie REIFF, Director ILNAS Jean-Philippe HUMBERT, Deputy Director ILNAS 1 https://portail-qualite.public.lu/dam-assets/publications/normalisation/2020/strategie-normative-luxembourgeoise-2020- 2030.pdf 2 https://portail-qualite.public.lu/dam-assets/publications/normalisation/2020/politique-pour-la-nornalisation-technique-du- secteur-de-la-construction-2020-2025.pdf 5 STANDARDS ANALYSIS CONSTRUCTION Version 1.0 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 9 2 Technical standardization and standards ................................................................................... 11 2.1 Standardization Objectives and Principles ....................................................................... 11 2.2 Global Standardization Landscape................................................................................... 12 2.3 Standards development .................................................................................................... 15 3 National standards context of the construction sector ............................................................. 17 3.1 ILNAS – The National Standards Body ............................................................................ 17 3.2 Supporting organizations .................................................................................................. 19 3.3 National construction industry landscape ......................................................................... 20 3.4 Opportunities for the national market ............................................................................... 24 4 Technical committees of construction ........................................................................................ 27 4.1 Study & Design ................................................................................................................. 29 4.2 Building Construction & Civil Engineering ........................................................................ 57 4.3 Installation ......................................................................................................................... 91 4.4 Completion & Finishing ................................................................................................... 141 4.5 Safety, Machinery & Equipment ..................................................................................... 155 5 Conclusion .................................................................................................................................... 171 6 Annexes ........................................................................................................................................ 173 6.1 List of acronyms.............................................................................................................. 173 6.2 Useful links ..................................................................................................................... 175 7 STANDARDS ANALYSIS CONSTRUCTION Version 1.0 8 STANDARDS ANALYSIS CONSTRUCTION Version 1.0 INTRODUCTION The construction sector encompasses all design and construction activity, whether it concerns public and private buildings, transport infrastructures, utility networks, etc. It is a keystone of the national economy with more than 4,500 companies3 representing around 11% of the country’s employment4. The construction sector faces many challenges notably to guarantee the uptake of new technologies while developing more sustainable practices. In this frame, and in order to maintain the competitiveness of the sector, strengthening skills remains essential. Technical standardization is an efficient tool for construction professionals who want to reinforce their knowledge, preserve their know-how and anticipate future good practices. ILNAS contributes to its development at national level and actively promotes its use for the benefit of the market. The Institute undertakes several activities in order to develop a network of experts, support the transfer of knowledge to national stakeholders, and strengthen their participation in related technical committees 8F. Thus, the purpose of this Standards Analysis is to inform national stakeholders about the main standardization activities and technical committees related to the construction sector. It offers them guidance for a potential future involvement in the standards development process. It also provides support to the current and future development of standardization at the national level (i.e., in research and education), in relation with the “Luxembourg’s policy on technical standardization in the construction sector 2020-2025”5. The Standards Analysis is organized as follows: - Chapter 2 outlines the objectives of technical standardization and introduces its landscape at the national, European and international levels. - Chapter 3 details the normative context of the construction sector in Luxembourg, the categorization used to present the technical committees active in the construction sector and the opportunities related to standardization for national stakeholders. - Chapter 4 constitutes the heart of the Standards Analysis. It provides an overview of the standardization technical committees of the construction sector across the different related categories. The most relevant information is presented in tables in order to help national stakeholders to identify standardization activities which are relevant to their business. - Chapter 5 provides a summary of this Standards Analysis and emphasizes the commitment of ILNAS to assist national entities with their involvement
Load more

Recommended publications
  • ISO/TC 207 Sistemas De Gestión Ambiental (Huella De Carbono Y Huella De Agua)
    Comité Técnico ISO/TC 207 Sistemas de Gestión Ambiental (Huella de Carbono y Huella de Agua) Ing. Ernesto Bächtold QS MEXIKO AG Contenido 1.- El Comité ISO/TC 207 – Gestión ambiental 2.- Normas Desarrolladas por el ISO/TC 207 3.- XXI Plenaria del ISO/TC 207 Panamá City, Panamá 4.- ISO 14046 - Huella de Agua 5.- ISO 14065 - Huella de carbono ISO/TC 207 Objetivo: El comité técnico de ISO: ISO/TC 207 se encarga de la Normalización en el campo de los sistemas de gestión ambiental y las herramientas de soporte para el desarrollo sustentable. El ISO/TC 207 fue creado en el año de 1993 y al día de hoy ha publicado 32 normas. Este Comité Técnico trabaja en estrecha colaboración con el ISO/TC 172 SGC (Sistemas de gestión de calidad) en el campo de las auditorías y sistemas de gestión ambiental, lo que permite que tanto un SGC y un SGA (Sistema de Gestión Ambiental) sean perfectamente compatibles. ISO/TC 207 Estructura: Presidente: Dr. Robert Page (Canadá) Vicepresidente: Prof. Haroldo Mattos de Lemos (Brazil) Secretario: Mr. Jose Luis Hernandez (Canadá) Total de normas publicadas: 31 Número de normas publicadas bajo la responsabilidad del CT: 5 Países participantes: 82 Países observadores: 32 ISO/TC 207 Subcomités: ISO/TC 207/SC 1 – Sistemas de gestión ambiental Secretariado: BSI Presidente: Dr. Anne-Marie Warris Objetivo: Normalización en el campo de los sistemas de gestión ambiental en apoyo a la consecución de la sustentabilidad. ISO/TC 207/SC 2 – Auditorias ambientales e investigación relacionada con el medio ambiente Secretariado: Nederlands Normalisatie-instituut (NEN) Presidente: Vacante Objetivo: Normalización en el campo de las auditorías ambientales y la investigación referente al medio ambiente.
    [Show full text]
  • Survey of National and International Standards, Guidelines & QA
    IEA PVPS Task 3 Survey of National and International Standards, Guidelines and QA Procedures and for Stand-alone PV Systems SURVEY OF NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS, GUIDELINES AND QUALITY ASSURANCE PROCEDURES FOR STAND-ALONE PV SYSTEMS Foreword The International Energy Agency (IEA), founded in November 1974, is an autonomous body within the framework of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) which carries out a comprehensive programme of energy co-operation among its 24 member countries. The European Commission also participates in the work of the Agency. The IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems (PVPS) Programme is one of the collaborative R&D agreements established within the IEA and, since 1993, its Participants have been conducting a variety of joint projects in the applications of photovoltaic conversion of solar energy into electricity. The overall programme is headed by an Executive Committee composed of one representative from each participating country, while the management of individual research projects (Tasks) is the responsibility of Operating Agents. Currently nine tasks have been established. The twenty-one members of the PVPS Programme are: Australia (AUS), Austria (AUT), Canada (CAN), Denmark (DNK), European Commission, Finland (FIN), France (FRA), Germany (DEU), Israel (ISR), Italy (ITA), Japan (JPN), Korea (KOR), Mexico (MEX), Netherlands (NLD), Norway (NOR), Portugal (PRT), Spain (ESP), Sweden (SWE), Switzerland (CHE), United Kingdom (GBR), United States (USA). This International Technical Report has been prepared under the supervision of PVPS Task 3 by: Alison Wilshaw, Jonathan Bates and Rolf Oldach IT Power Ltd, United Kingdom (GBR) in co-operation with experts of the following countries: Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Japan, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland.
    [Show full text]
  • Standards & Economic Growth: ISO Members' Research on the Impact Of
    researchand innovation Standards & economic growth: ISO members’ research on the impact of standards on their national economies PAPERS Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................2 Research context ........................................................................................................................4 Purpose of standards ...............................................................................................................6 Conceptual basis .....................................................................................................................7 Economic growth ........................................................................................................................7 Standards and economic growth ......................................................................................9 Methodology overview ...................................................................................................10 Findings ....................................................................................................................................... 13 Theorized mechanisms .................................................................................................. 15 Disseminating information ................................................................................................15 Contributing to efficiency in companies that use standards ........................15 Supporting
    [Show full text]
  • Involved Parties in CEN/TC 351 “Construction Products: Assessment of Release of Dangerous Substances”
    Involved parties in CEN/TC 351 “Construction products: Assessment of release of dangerous substances” Acronym Full name AFNOR Association Française de Normalisation (France) ANEC European Association for the Co‐ordination of Consumer Representation in Standardisation ASI Austrian Standards International – Standardization and Innovation ASRO Asociatia de Standardizare din România BDS Bulgarian Institute for Standardization BIBM European Association of Precast Concrete Manufacturers BSI British Standards Institution CEFIC European Chemical Industry Council CEI‐Bois European Confederation of Woodworking Industries CEMBUREAU The European Cement Association CEN‐CENELEC European Committee for Standardization Management Centre CEN/TC 33 Doors, windows, shutters and building hardware CEN/TC 38 Durability of wood and wood‐based products CEN/TC 51 Cement and building limes CEN/TC 67 Ceramic tiles CEN/TC 88 Thermal insulating materials and products CEN/TC 104 Concrete and related products CEN/TC 112 Wood‐based panels CEN/TC 124 Timber structures CEN/TC 125 Masonry CEN/TC 128 Roof covering products for discontinuous laying and products for wall cladding CEN/TC 129 Glass in building CEN/TC 133 Copper and copper alloys CEN/TC 134 Resilient, textile and laminate floor coverings CEN/TC 139 Paints and varnishes CEN/TC 154 Aggregates CEN/TC 164 Water supply CEN/TC 175 Round and sawn timber CEN/TC 189 Geotextile and geotextile‐related products CEN/TC 193 Adhesives Acronym Full name CEN/TC 226 Road equipment CEN/TC 227 Road materials CEN/TC 229 Precast concrete
    [Show full text]
  • Country Acronym Organization Website Address Logo Austria ASI
    Country Acronym Organization Website Address Logo Austria ASI Austrian Standards Institute www.austrian-standards.at Heinestraße 38, A-1020 Wien, Austria Belgium NBN Bureau de Normalisation/Bureau voor Normalisatie www.nbn.be Rue Joseph II 40, B-1000 Bruxelles, Belgium Bulgaria BDS Bulgarian Institute for Standardization www.bds-bg.org Lachezar Stanchev str ''Izgrev'' Complex 13, BG-1797 Sofia, Bulgaria Croatia HZN Croatian Standards Institute www.hzn.hr Ulica Grada Vukovara 78, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia Cyprus CYS Cyprus Organization for Standardisation www.cys.org.cy P.O.Box 16197, CY-2086 Nicosia, Cyprus Czech Republic UNMZ Czech Office for Standards, Metrology and Testing www.unmz.cz Gorazdova 24, CZ-128 01 Praha 2, Czech Republic Denmark DS Dansk Standard www.ds.dk Göteborg Plads 1, DK-2150 Nordhavn, Denmark Estonia EVS Estonian Centre for Standardisation www.evs.ee Aru Street 10, EE-10317 Tallinn, Estonia Finland SFS Suomen Standardisoimisliitto r.y. www.sfs.fi Malminkatu 34, FI-00101 Helsinki, Finland Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia ISRM Standardization Institute of the Republic of Macedonia www.isrm.gov.mk Kej Dimitar Vlahov No.4, MK-1000 Skopje, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia France AFNOR Association Française de Normalisation www.afnor.org 11, Rue Francis de Pressensé, F-93571 La Plaine Saint-Denis Cedex, France Germany DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung www.din.de Burggrafenstraße 6, D-10787 Berlin, Germany Greece NQIS/ELOT National Quality Infrastructure System www.elot.gr Kifisou Av. 50, GR-121 33 Peristeri, Greece Hungary MSZT Hungarian Standards Institution www.mszt.hu Horváth Mihály tér 1, H-1082 Budapest, Hungary Iceland IST Icelandic Standards www.stadlar.is Skúlatún 2, IS-105 Reykjavik, Iceland Ireland NSAI National Standards Authority of Ireland www.nsai.ie Swift Square Northwood Santry 1, IRL-Dublin 9, Ireland Italy UNI Ente Nazionale Italiano di Unificazione www.uni.com Via Sannio 2, I-20137 Milano MI, Italy Latvia LVS Latvian Standard Ltd.
    [Show full text]
  • The Influence of Standards on the Nordic Economies
    THE INFLUENCE OF STANDARDS ON THE NORDIC ECONOMIES MENON-PUBLICATION NO. 31/2018 Preface This study is conducted by Menon Economics in cooperation with Oxford Research and the Social Science Research Institute of the University of Iceland. Together we represent a cross-Nordic project group cooperating on an analysis of how increased use of standards influences economic development in the Nordic countries. The study was commissioned as a joint initiative by the Nordic standardization bodies: Standards Norway (SN), Danish Standards (DS), Swedish Standards Institute (SIS), Finnish Standards Association (SFS) and Icelandic Standards (IST). Nordic Innovation – an institution that works to promote cross-border trade and innovation between the Nordic countries – has contributed with financial support. The project work started in May 2017 and was finalized in May 2018. The study has succeeded in giving a broad perspective on the impact of standardization in the Nordic economies, and what benefits it provides to Nordic companies. We believe that the report will provide valuable new insight to companies as well as decision-makers, politicians and authorities in the public sector focusing on efficient sustainable economic growth. Apart from making a contribution to a better understanding of standardization in the Nordics, the study is in itself a good example of the value of cross-Nordic cooperation. In the course of the project, we have cooperated closely with the project reference group led by Erik Winther (SN) with participants from all the Nordic standardization bodies. Each of the participants has made a valuable contribution to the study, and I would like to take the opportunity to thank each and every one of you for your time, effort and patient cooperation.
    [Show full text]
  • Country Organization/National Standards Body Signer Position Video Photo International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Mr
    Country and International Standardization Bodies signing the Declaration for Gender Responsible Standards and Standards Development Country Organization/National Standards Body Signer Position Video Photo International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Mr. Sergio Mujica Secretary General https://youtu.be/cGbtWUe4b1k International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Mr. Houlin Zhao Secretary General International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Mr. Frans Vreeswijk General Secretary and CEO https://youtu.be/Pej3T94KdBw https://bit.ly/2JQZ5Bt European Committee for Standardization (CEN) & European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC) Ms. Elena Santiago Cid Director General https://youtu.be/ZorvudclUT8 https://bit.ly/2EM1Dwr African Organization for Standardization (ARSO) Mr. Hermogene Nsengimana, PhD Secretary General https://youtu.be/mnGvhAtpZGg ASTM International Ms. Katharine E. Morgan President https://youtu.be/XjimIT6xSLE AMFORI Mr. Christian Ewert President https://youtu.be/2G1xj-nKuto Fairtrade International Mr. Dario Soto Abri Chief Executive Officer The Gold Standard Ms. Marion Verles Chief Executive Officer Rainforest Alliance Mr. Han de Groot Chief Executive Officer Responsible Jewellery Council Ms. Iris Van der Veken Executive Director https://bit.ly/2SAiycU Round Table on Responsible Soy Association (RTRS) Ms. Marina Born President The Standards and Metrology Institute for the Islamic Countries (SMIIC) Mr. İhsan Övüt Secretary General Verra Mr. David Antonioli Chief Executive Officer https://bit.ly/2HMAKKU WOCAN Dr. Jeannette Gurung Executive Director Albania General Directorate of Standardization (DPS) Ms. Kostanca Dedja Director Instituto Argentino de Normalización y Certificación Argentina (IRAM) Mr. Nicolás Eliçabe Director General Austrian Standards International – Standardisation and Univ.-Prof. DDr. Walter Barfuß / Austria Innovation (ASI) DDr. Elisabeth Stampfl-Blaha President / Managing Director Bolivia Instituto Boliviano de Normalización y Calidad (IBNORCA) Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Unidad Del Mercado Interior, Normalización Industrial, Etiquetas Ecológicas Y Sistemas De Gestión Y Auditoría Medioambientales
    UNIDAD DEL MERCADO INTERIOR, NORMALIZACIÓN INDUSTRIAL, ETIQUETAS ECOLÓGICAS Y SISTEMAS DE GESTIÓN Y AUDITORÍA MEDIOAMBIENTALES NICOLÁS ALEJANDRO G UILLÉN NAVARRO SUMARIO: I. INTRODUCCIÓN.– II. UNIDAD DEL MERCADO INTERIOR: 1. Objeto, principios, Consejo para la unidad de mercado. 2. Garantías al libre establecimiento y circulación. El principio de eficacia en todo el territorio nacional. 3. Supervisión y mecanismos de protección de los operadores económicos.– III. NORMALIZACIÓN INDUSTRIAL: 1. Normalización en España: Asociación Española de Normalización y Certificación (AENOR) y Asociación Española de Normalización (UNE). 2. Normaliza- ción Europea (EN) y normalización internacional (ISO).– IV. ETIQUETADO AMBIENTAL: 1. Etiquetado ecológico: A) La etiqueta ecológica de la Unión Europea. B) Logotipo de producción ecológica de la Unión Europea. C) Distintivo de garantía de calidad ambiental de productos y servicios (Generalitat de Cataluña). D) Marca AENOR Medio Ambiente. 2. Autodeclaraciones y declaraciones medioambientales. 3. Otros tipos de certificación: la Etiqueta Energética Europea.– V. SISTEMAS DE GESTIÓN Y AUDITORÍA MEDIOAMBIENTALES: 1. Sistema Europeo de Gestión y Auditoría Ambiental (EMAS). 2. Norma ISO 14001 y diferencias con el Sistema Europeo de Gestión y Auditoría Ambiental (EMAS).– VI. BIBLIOGRAFÍA. RESUMEN: En un contexto en el cual el consumidor tiene una gran conciencia medioambiental, tanto el sector público, como el privado, han adoptado diferentes medidas para hacer frente a esta nueva demanda. En este sentido, las etiquetas
    [Show full text]
  • Standards for the Prevention of Oil Pollution in the Arctic
    Arctic Council SAO Plenary meeting 8-9 March 2017, Juneau, Alaska, U.S.A. Meeting code: ACSAOUS204 Document Title Full Report: Standardization as a tool for prevention of oil spills in the Arctic Agenda item number 3.3.5B Submitted by Emergency Prevention, Preparedness and Response (EPPR) Working Group Document filename ACSAOUS204_JUNEAU_2017_3-3-5B_EPPR_final_report_Standardization_ to_Prevent_Oil_Spills EDOCS # #4110 Number of pages, not including this cover sheet 129 Final report Standardization as a tool for prevention of oil spills in the Arctic Final report: Standardization as a tool for prevention of oil spills in the Arctic Photo: Courtesy of University of Stavanger/NettOp/Ole Andre Hauge Report no.: 1072101-RE-01 Rev. no.: 03 Rev. date: 30.07.2016 Page 1 of 129 Arctic Council – EPPR Standardization as a tool for prevention of oil spills in the Arctic Client: Contact person: Arctic Council - EPPR Ole Kristian Bjerkemo Resume: This final report on “Standards for the Prevention of Oil Spills from Offshore Oil and Maritime Industry in the Arctic” has been prepared for the Arctic Council - Emergency, Prevention, Preparedness and Response (EPPR) Working Group as a response to the Task Force on Pollution Prevention (TFOPP) Framework Plan recommendation “Promotion of standardization activities”. The work has been financed by the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and administered by the Norwegian Coastal Administration (NCA). The final report will be presented and discussed at the IOGP workshop in Montreal, June 14th 2016 and at the EPPR workshop June 15-16th. If necessary the report will be updated based on these discussions. A condensed summary report will be prepared for the Arctic Council meeting in 2017.
    [Show full text]
  • Recent Surveys
    The Multilingual Web, Policy Making and Access to Digital Knowledge for All Handout Reinhard Schäler LRC, University of Limerick This handout has been prepared as background information for the Multilingual Web Workshop held in Madrid, 26-27 October 2010, by Reinhard Schäler. The programme of the workshop is available on: http://www.w3.org/International/multilingualweb/madrid/program Recent Surveys Interoperability within the Supply Chain — It’s Time! Author: Sven Andrä Date: October 2010 Survey results: http://www.surveymonkey.com/sr.aspx?sm=8Jjl1edI9NIg1mIhVXkCEaHKWIv_2fNoz_ 2bLwoQqNkdInA_3d The Multilingual Web, Policy Making and Access to Digital Knowledge for All Author: Reinhard Schäler Date: October 2010 Survey results: http://www.surveymonkey.com/sr.aspx?sm=UQPSaGUxepboE_2fjNBGilQnE_2fvHHlr wmYeUA8EIMeU3g_3d The Multilingual Web, Policy Making and Access to Digital Knowledge for All Handout Reinhard Schäler, 26-27 Oct 2010 Page 1 Standards – A Genesis The genesis towards automation, the use of standards and interoperability could be described as going through the following development phases. • Individual Effort Where issues are dealt with in a fire fighting mode facing up to them as they occur. • In-house Tools Support Where individual tasks are automated for specific, specialised parts of processes. • Third Party Tools Mainstream development companies take up the tasks above to handle individual parts of the process. • Best of Breed Where tools and processes start to be combined such as terminology tools and translation memories. • "Ad-Hoc" Standards Where individual groups start to promote their own processes as standards such as TMX and TBX. • Open Standards Where large sections of industry leaders join together to develop a common standard using the combined experience that has been learned to produce viable standards that can be used throughout the industry as a whole.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of U.S.A. Participation in ISO and IEC
    This publication is available free of charge from http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/NIST.IR.8007 NISTIR 8007 A Review of U.S.A. Participation in ISO and IEC Dong Geun Choi Erik Puskar http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/NIST.IR.8007 This publication is available free of charge from http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/NIST.IR.8007 NISTIR 8007 A Review of U.S.A. Participation in ISO and IEC Dong Geun Choi Erik Puskar Standards Coordination Office Laboratory Programs This publication is available free of charge from: http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/NIST.IR.8007 June 2014 U.S. Department of Commerce Penny Pritzker, Secretary National Institute of Standards and Technology Willie May, Acting Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology and Acting Director This publication is available free of charge from http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/NIST.IR.8007 Foreword The primary strategy for U.S.A. government engagement in standards development is “reliance on private sector leadership, supplemented by federal government contributions to discrete standardization processes as outlined in OMB Circular A-119, Federal Participation in the Development and Use of Voluntary Consensus Standards and in Conformity Assessment Activities.”1 Apart from standards development led by the private sector, the Trade Act of 1979 requires that the U.S.A. federal government shall inform, consult and coordinate with the U.S.A. Trade Representative with respect to international standards-related activities in order to keep each adequately informed and identify activities that may substantially affect U.S.A. commerce. Based on Section 2543 of the Trade Agreements Act of 19792, the Department of Commerce (DOC) is responsible for monitoring the representation of United States interests before international standards organizations.
    [Show full text]
  • Ansi, Iso & Iec?
    WHO ARE ANSI, ISO & IEC? American National Standards Institute (ANSI) The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) was founded in 1918 by five engineering societies and three government agencies. It remains a privately funded federation representing both the private and public sectors. ANSI's membership consists of approximately 1,300 companies; 35 government agencies; and more than 260 technical, trade, labor and consumer groups. ANSI was a founding member of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and plays an active role in its governance. It is one of five permanent members to the governing ISO Council, and one of four permanent members of ISO's Technical Management Board. U.S. participation, through the U.S. National Committee, is equally strong in the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). ANSI is the sole U.S. member body of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) . Through ANSI, the U.S. has immediate access to the ISO and IEC standards development processes. ANSI participates in almost the entire technical program of both the ISO (78% of all ISO technical committees) and the IEC (91% of all IEC technical committees) , and administers many key committees and subgroups. As part of its responsibilities as the U.S. member body of the ISO and the IEC, ANSI accredits U.S. Technical Advisory Groups (TAGs), whose primary purpose is to develop and transmit, through ANSI, U.S. positions on activities and ballots of the international technical committees. In many instances, U.S. standards are taken forward (to the ISO or IEC) through ANSI or the USNC, where they are adopted in whole or in part as international standards.
    [Show full text]