246P.; Kit Includes an Audio Tape of 17 Songs with Musical Arrangements and Spanish Vocals Available from the Publisher
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DOCUMENT RESUME ED 390 787 SO 025 791 AUTHOR Linse, Barbara; Judd, Dick TITLE Fiesta! Mexico and Central America: A Global Awareness Program for Children in Grades 2-5. Bridges between Nations Series. REPORT NO ISBN-0-8224-4232-9 PUB DATE 93 NOTE 246p.; Kit includes an audio tape of 17 songs with musical arrangements and Spanish vocals available from the publisher. AVAILABLE FROM Fearon Teacher Aids, P.O. Box 280, Carthage, IL 62321 (FE-4232, $25.99 book and tape). PUB TYPE Guides Classroom Use Teaching Guides (For Teacher) (052) EDRS PRICE MF01/13C10 Pius Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Art Activities; *Cultural Activities; Cultural Education; *Cultural Enrichment; Elementary Education; Food; Foreign Countries; *Latin American Culture; Multicultural Education; *Music Activities; Religion; Religious Holidays; Songs; Vocal Music IDENTIFIERS Central America; *Fiesta; Mexican Culture; Mexico; Recipes (Food) ABSTRACT Mexican and Central American cultures are a blend of Native American influences and Spanish traditions and religions. These are seen in aspects of Mexican and Central American celebrations. This book explores those celebrations through activities in art, folk and classical music, dances and fiestas. The book is organized into two sections to provide maximum flexibility of usage and encourage the integration of these resourcematerials intc the curriculum. Section 1: "Fiestas," contains a yearly plan of fiesta celebration ideas. Each fiesta is explored through "Background Information," "Enrichment Activities," and "Glcbal Awareness" questions. Section 2: "Resource Bank," includes instructions for many of the acti. ities introduced in the first section. The Resource Bank is organized into: "Arts and Crafts"; "Foods"; "Music"; "Flags"; "Maps"; and "Bibliography." (MM) Reprucluctions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. * ,7g- "r4r.r.:41W+1431p,- Bridges Between Nations Series :44:4, "PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY , A. - TO THE EDUCATIONALRESOURCES fNFORMATION CENTER ,ERICI , r Au, PtrE r,/ F CMMATION f fIFV)U1,4, EN rE,4 oil IS ir,r, II, 44n 0 0 I hI C-1 ILO y ,"Proys m,rLOfl0 51.14,1 in 'NS Nit floW ill ml. jment 10 not fir.,ecSdrily ref:pl.-Au)! offirral Q RI posdion or po ny Bridges :etween Nations Series F.4/141 4441 Ce4444 A414,(04 A Global Awareness Program for Children in Grades 2-5 by Barbara Linse and Richard Judd Fearon Teacher Aids A Paramount Communkations Company 3 Editorial Director: Virginia L. Murphy Editors: Marilyn Trow and Sue Mogard Copyeditor: Lisa Schwimmer Design: Rose Sheifer Musical Adaptations for the Songs: Sarah Michael Cover and Inside Illustration: Eva Mautner Cover Design: Teena Remer Production: Rebecca Speakes Entire contents copyright © 1993 by Fearon Teacher Aids, a Paramount Com- munications Company. However, the individual purchaser may reproduce designated materials in this book for classroom and individual use, but the purchase of this book does not entitle reproduction of any part for an entire school, district, or system. Such use is strictly prohibited. ISBN 0-8224-4232-9 Printed In the United States of America 1. 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 4 Dedication In memory of Art Linse, who was deeply interested in multicultural education. He loved Mexico and Central America and the people who live there. About the Authors Barbara Unse is a Californian with a lifelong interest in the Spanish beginnings of her state. Ms. Unse did undergraduate work in elementary education at San Jose State University and graduate work In Supervision and Elementary School Curriculum at San Francisco State ;'.nd Stanford University. Ms. Linse lived in Mexico for three years with her husband and twin son and daugh- ter. She has also done extensive study and travel throughout Mexico and Central America. Ms. Unse has been involved in education as a teacher, curriculum consultant, and supervisor of student teachers. She developed and taught Mexican folk culture for elementary school teachers at the Un'versity of California. Currently, she delights in sharing her ideas and knowledge with other teachers through her writings. Richard Judd graduated from Pennsylvania State University with an M. Ed. He completed a B.S. In elementary education at Lock Haven State (University), a teacher-training center in central Pennsylvania. In California, he has completed credential work In the graduate schools of San Francisco State University and at the University of California, Berkeley. Now retired, Mr. Judd worked in elementary education in San Anse Imo, California. He was an elementary principal for twenty years. He gave extra time during his administrative duties to boost music and art wherever pos- sibie. Mr. Judd specializes in adapting craft skills of other cultures e' and passes these experiences on to teachers and students in the United States. Mr. Judd and his family have traveled extensively throughout the world studying the arts and he has taken an interest in celebrating cultural differences. Acknowledgments We would like to thank Patricia Carballo, principal or the Mexican-Japanese Primary School of Mexico City and a special consultant for this book, and Barbara Poort and Maria Elena Robbins, translators of the Spanish songs. 3 40 CONTENTS 40e Fiesta! Mexico and Central America 6 Easter (March/April) 60 About the Format 7 Classroom Enrichment Activities 61 Create a Mexican and Central American Global Awareness 63 Atmosphere in the Classroom 9 Pan-American Day (April 14) 64 Classroom Enrichment Activities 65 Fiestas Global Awareness 67 independence Day (September 15-16) 12 Classroom Enrichment Activities 13 Cinco de Mayo (May 5) 68 Global Awareness 17 Classroom Enrichment Activities 69 Global Awareness 71 Dia de la Raza (October 12) 18 Classroom Enrichment Activities 19 Feast of Corpus Christi (June) 72 Global Awareness 23 Classroom Enrichment Activities 73 Global Awareness 76 All Souls' Day (November 2) 24 Classroom Enrichment Activities 25 Resource Bank Global Awareness 29 ARTS AND CRAFTS Day of Our Lady of Guadalupe (December 12) 30 Alflñlque Skulls 78 Classroom Enrichmerc Activities 31 Amate Paper 80 Global Awareness 33 Amate-Paper Witches (Brujas) 81 Baker's Clay 82 Posada Procession Day (December 16) 34 Baker's Clay Donkey 83 Classroom Enrichment Activities 35 Baskets 84 Global Awareness 37 Clay Dolls 85 Coil Pots 86 Day of the Three Kings (January 6) 38 Cross-Stitch Embroidery 88 Classroom Enrichment Activities 39 Eckecko 89 Global Awareness 43 Feather Masks 92 Fill-and-Spill Eggs 94 Blessing of the Animals (January 17) 44 Paper Flowers 95 Classroom Enrichment Activities 45 God's Eyes (Ojos de Dioses) 99 Global Awareness 47 Hairy Chia Armadillo 100 Local Color 102 Candlemas (February 2) 48 Migajon 103 Classroom Enrichment Activities 49 Molas 104 Global Awareness 51 Mulito (Donkey) 106 Mural Making .107 Carnival (February) 52 Nearikas 108 Classroom Enrichment Activities 53 Ofrendas 109 Global Awareness 55 Ox Cart 110 Palm Pieces 111 St Joseph's Day (March 19) 56 Papier-MAché 112 Classroom Enrichment Activities 57 All Souls' Day Figures 114 Global Awareness 59 Fruits and Vegetables 116 6 4 Masks 117 El Coyotillo (Little Coyote) 185 Papel Picado 120 Little Coyote (El Coyotillo) 188 Pig& Banks 122 Feliz Cumpleafios (Happy Birthday) 191 Piñatas 124 Happy Birthday (Feliz Cumpleaflos) 192 Frog Piñatas 126 A MambrO Chato (Pugnosed MarrbrO) 193 Sailing Ships 129 Pugnosed Mambru (A MambrG Chato) .195 Skeletons 131 Tengo Una Mufleca (I Have a Doll) .197 Stick Horses 137 I Have a Doll (Tengo Una Mutieca) 199 Tree of Life 139 Los Pollitos (The Little Chicks) 201 Tree of Life Wall Hanging 141 The Little Chicks (Los Pollitos) 202 Weavings 143 RIqui Ran (Spanish) 203 Weaving on a Loom 144 Riqui Ran (English) 205 CanclOn de Cuna (Cradle Song) 207 Cradle Song (CanciOn de Cuna) 208 FOODS El Tambor de la Alegrta Almendrado (Almond Dessert) 146 (The Drum of Joy) 209 Natillas de Almendrado 147 The Drum of Joy Pan de Muerto (Bread of the Dead) 148 (El Tambor de la Alegrla) 211 Rosca de los Reyes (Kings' Bread) 149 Niño Querido (Dearest Child) 213 Camote (Sweet Potato Candy) 150 Dearest Child (Nirio Querido) 214 Chicken Tostadas 151 La Piñata (The Piñata) 215 Corn Cakes 152 The Piñata (La Piñata) 217 Ensalada de Nochebuena Para Quebrar la Piñata (Christmas Eve Salad) 153 (Breaking the Piñata) 220 Gorditas (Plump Tortillas) 154 Breaking the Piñata Guacamole (Avocado Sauce) 155 (Para Quebrar la Piñata) 222 Horchata (Spanish Drink) 156 El Coqul (The Croaker) 224 Mexican Banana Bake 157 The Croaker (El Coqui) 226 Mexican Hot Chocolate 158 Arre, Caballito (Get Along, My Pony) 228 Polvorones (Mexican Wedding Cakes) 159 Get Along, My Pony (Arre, Caballito) 230 Pupusas 160 Salsa Picante (Hot Sauce) 161 Sopa Seca de Tortilla (Tortilla Casserole) 162 FLAGS Spoon Bread 163 Costa Rican Flag 232 Taco Platter 164 Guatemalan Flag 233 Mexican Flag 234 Panamanian Flag 235 MUSIC Salvadoran Flag 236 Bongo Drums 166 Hand Drums 167 Maracas 168 MAPS Marimba 171 Central American Map 237 Paraguayan Harp 172 Mexican Map 238 A la Vfbora (The Serpent) 173 The Serpent (A la Vfbora) 174 BIBLIOGRAPHY 239 Pirulln (Spanish) 175 Pirulfn (English) 176 Charrada (Dance of the Mexican Horsemen) 177 Dance of the Mexican Horsemen (Charrada) 179 Las Mafianitas (The Morning Song) 181 The Morning Song (Las Matianitas) 183 FIESTA! MEXICO AND CENTRAL AMERICA Fiesta! Mexico and Central Americaexplores the origins of Mexican and Central American celebrations that have been passed down from generation to to generation. The United States borders Mexico and Central America and it is hoped that through hands-on experiences with Mexican and Central American folk and fine art, classical and folk music, dances, and fiestas, children will develop a feel for and appredation of the Mexican and Central Amencan cultures. The Mexican and Central American cultures are a rich blend of Native Cal American influences and Spanish traditions and religion.