Nitrogen Compounds at Mines and Quarries I 226
VTT TECHNOLOGY NOL CH OG E Y T • • R E E C S N E E A Nitrogen compounds at mines and quarries I 226 R C 226 C Sources, behaviour and removal from mine and quarry S H • S H N waters – Literature study I G O I H S L I I V G • H S T Nitrogen compounds at mines and quarries Nitrogen compounds at mines and quarries ISBN 978-951-38-8320-1 (URL: http://www.vttresearch.com/impact/publications) ISSN-L 2242-1211 ISSN 2242-122X (Online) Sources, behaviour and removal from mine and quarry waters – Literature study VTT TECHNOLOGY 226 Nitrogen compounds at mines and quarries Sources, behaviour and removal from mine and quarry waters – Literature study Johannes Jermakka, Laura Wendling, Elina Sohlberg, Hanna Heinonen, Elina Merta, Jutta Laine-Ylijoki, Tommi Kaartinen & Ulla-Maija Mroueh VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd ISBN 978-951-38-8320-1 (URL: http://www.vttresearch.com/impact/publications) VTT Technology 226 ISSN-L 2242-1211 ISSN 2242-122X (Online) Copyright © VTT 2015 JULKAISIJA – UTGIVARE – PUBLISHER Teknologian tutkimuskeskus VTT Oy PL 1000 (Tekniikantie 4 A, Espoo) 02044 VTT Puh. 020 722 111, faksi 020 722 7001 Teknologiska forskningscentralen VTT Ab PB 1000 (Teknikvägen 4 A, Esbo) FI-02044 VTT Tfn +358 20 722 111, telefax +358 20 722 7001 VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd P.O. Box 1000 (Tekniikantie 4 A, Espoo) FI-02044 VTT, Finland Tel. +358 20 722 111, fax +358 20 722 7001 Cover image: Johannes Jermakka, VTT Abstract Nitrogen compounds at mines and quarries Sources, behaviour and removal from mine and quarry waters – Literature study Authors: Johannes Jermakka, Laura Wendling, Elina Sohlberg, Hanna Heinonen, Elina Merta, Jutta Laine-Ylijoki, Tommi Kaartinen and Ulla-Maija Mroueh Keywords: ammonia, nitrate, mine wastewater, treatment technology, nitrogen recovery, nitrogen sources, explosives Mining wastewaters can contain nitrogen from incomplete detonation of nitrogen rich explosives and from nitrogen containing chemicals used in enrichment pro- cesses.
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