Introduction to Philosophy: Ethics
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Paolo Stellino
Philosophical Perspectives on Suicide Paolo Stellino Philosophical Perspectives on Suicide Kant, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, and Wittgenstein Paolo Stellino Nova Institute of Philosophy Universidade Nova de Lisboa LISBOA, Portugal ISBN 978-3-030-53936-8 ISBN 978-3-030-53937-5 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53937-5 © Te Editor(s) (if applicable) and Te Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 Tis work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifcally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microflms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Te use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specifc statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Te publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Te publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional afliations. Tis Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG. -
The Affirmation of the Will
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-62695-9 - Schopenhauer: A Biography David E. Cartwright Excerpt More information 1 The Affirmation of the Will RTHUR SCHOPENHAUER VIEWED himself as homeless. This sense of A homelessness became the leitmotif of both his life and his philos- ophy. After the first five years of his life in Danzig, where he was born on 22 February 1788, his family fled the then free city to avoid Prus- sian control. From that point on, he said, “I have never acquired a new home.”1 He lived in Hamburg on and off for fourteen years, but he had his best times when he was away from that city. When he left Hamburg, he felt as if he were escaping a prison. He lived for four years in Dresden, but he would only view this city as the birthplace of his principal work, The World as Will and Representation. More than a decade in Berlin did nothing to give him a sense of belonging. He would angrily exclaim that he was no Berliner. After living as a noncitizen resident in Frankfurt am Main for the last twenty-eight years of his life, and after spending fifty years attempting to understand the nature and meaning of the world, he would ultimately conclude that the world itself was not his home. If one were to take this remark seriously, then even Danzig had not been his home. He was homeless from birth. But being homeless from birth did not mean that there was no point to his life. Schopenhauer would also conclude that from birth he had a mission in life. -
Post-Continental Philosophy: Its Definition, Contours, and Fundamental Sources
Post-continental Philosophy: Its Definition, Contours, and Fundamental Sources NELSON MALDONADO-TORRES It is no accident that the global geographical framework in use today is essentially a cartographic celebration of European power. After centuries of imperialism, the presumptions of a worldview of a once-dominant metropole has become part of the intellectual furniture of the world…. Metageography matters, and the attempt to engage it critically has only begun. Martin W. Lewis and Kären W. Wigen, The Myth of Continents.1 or several decades now the contours of legitimate philosophy have been drawn by advocates of F so-called analytic and continental philosophies. Analytic philosophy is often referred to as a style of thinking centered on the question of whether something is true, rather than, as continental philosophy, on the multiple factors that constitute meaning.2 Analytic philosophy is also said to be closer to the sciences, while continental philosophy has more affinity with the humanities.3 One of the reasons for this lies in that while analytic philosophy tends to dismiss history from its reflections, continental philosophy typically emphasizes the relevance of time, tradition, lived experience, and/or social context. Fortunately, this situation is slowly but gradually changing today. A variety of intellectuals are defying the rigid boundaries of these fields. Some of the most notable are Afro- American, Afro-Caribbean, and Latina/o scholars using the arsenal of these bodies of thought to analyze and interpret problems related to colonialism, racism, and sexism in the contemporary world.4 These challenges demand a critical analysis of the possibilities and limits of change within the main coordinates of these different styles or forms of philosophizing. -
Book Review: Gadamer's Ethics of Play: Hermeneutics and the Other
Eastern Illinois University The Keep Faculty Research and Creative Activity Kinesiology, Sport & Recreation January 2013 Book Review: Gadamer’s Ethics of Play: Hermeneutics and the Other Chad R. Carlson Eastern Illinois University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://thekeep.eiu.edu/kss_fac Part of the Kinesiology Commons Recommended Citation Carlson, Chad R., "Book Review: Gadamer’s Ethics of Play: Hermeneutics and the Other" (2013). Faculty Research and Creative Activity. 19. https://thekeep.eiu.edu/kss_fac/19 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Kinesiology, Sport & Recreation at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Research and Creative Activity by an authorized administrator of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BOOK REVIEW Chad Carlson Eastern Illinois University Gadamer’s ethics of play: Hermeneutics and the other, by Monica Vilhauer, Lanham, MD, Lexington Books, 2010, 166 pp., £37 (hardback), ISBN 978-0739139141 As a naıve graduate student, I remember signing up for a course in the Philosophy Department entitled, ‘Art and Truth’. Although I was studying sport and play in a different department, I was intrigued by the title – art seemed closely related to play and sport in the landscape of human experiences. Further, the course was offered at a convenient time and it fulfilled a deficiency I had toward graduation. Unfortunately, I had no idea what I was getting into. The course readings, which included Martin Heidegger, Friedrich Nietzsche, Maurice Merleau- Ponty, Jacques Derrida, Jurgen Habermas, and, most prominently, Hans-Georg Gadamer, seemed so dense that they necessitated long hours of introduction and prior training that I did not have. -
Journals Code of Ethics of the Academy of International Business 1
Academy of International Business THE JOURNALS CODE OF ETHICS OF THE ACADEMY OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS 1 Adopted February 9, 2018; Revised April 28, 2020 1. PREAMBLE 1.1. The Academy of International Business (AIB) aspires to select and publish, through peer review, the highest quality research in international business. To achieve this goal, the entire peer review and publication process at all AIB journals should be thorough, objective and fair. Journal reputation depends heavily on the trust by all stakeholders in the fairness of the peer review and publication process. A formal Journals Code of Ethics, outlining guidelines for good behavior and proposing solutions to ethical dilemmas facing Authors, Reviewers and Editors can build stakeholder trust and improve journal reputation. 1.2. With this goal in mind, the AIB Journals Code of Ethics is designed to be a comprehensive policy for peer review and publication ethics in all scholarly publications of the Academy of International Business. This Code describes the AIB Journals’ policies for ensuring the ethical treatment of all participants in the peer review and publication process. The Code is divided in six parts: Preamble, Scope and Definitions, Author Ethics, Reviewer Ethics, Editor Ethics, and Implementation and Enforcement. 1.3. Authors, Reviewers and Editors of AIB Journals are encouraged to study the Code and address any questions or concerns to the respective Journal Editor-in-Chief or the Managing Editor. 1.4. The Academy of International Business is a member of and subscribes to the principles of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), at www.publicationethics.org. 2. SCOPE AND DEFINITIONS 2.1. -
Hegel-Jahrbuch 2014
Hegel-Jahrbuch 2014 Unauthenticated Download Date | 11/28/18 7:17 PM Hegel-Jahrbuch 2014 Herausgegeben von Andreas Arndt, Myriam Gerhard, Jure Zovko Begründet von Wilhelm Raimund Beyer (†) Unauthenticated Download Date | 11/28/18 7:17 PM Hegel gegen Hegel I Herausgegeben von Andreas Arndt, Myriam Gerhard, Jure Zovko in Verbindung mit Önay Sözer und Alper Turken DE GRUYTER Unauthenticated Download Date | 11/28/18 7:17 PM ISSN 0073-1579 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.dnb.de abrufbar. © 2014 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/München/Boston Druck und Bindung: CPI books GmbH, Leck ♾ Gedruckt auf säurefreiem Papier Printed in Germany www.degruyter.com Unauthenticated Download Date | 11/28/18 7:17 PM Inhaltsverzeichnis Önay Sözer, Istanbul Opening Speech 11 Hegel vor und in Jena Ricardo Crissiuma, Campinas The young Hegel: tensions and articulations between philosophy and diagnosis of time 12 Jörg Noller, München „Moralische Gesinnung ohne Kampf“ Hegels frühe Freiheitslehre in Auseinandersetzung mit Kant 18 Sandra Viviana Palermo, Pavia Im Äther der einen Substanz Anmerkungen zum Hegelschen Begriff des Absoluten in den ersten Jenaer Jahren 26 Kohei Saito, Tokyo Die Rolle der Differenz in Hegels System der Sittlichkeit 32 Kai-Uwe Hoffmann, Jena Die wahre Natur des Endlichen – Zu Hegels Erkenntniskritik in der Logik von 1804/05 38 Phänomenologie des Geistes Ivan Boldyrev, Berlin Autor, Held und Selbstbegegnung in der Phänomenologie des Geistes 43 Wilfried Ver Eecke, Washington D. -
Review of Matthew Calarco's Zoographies: the Question of the Animal from Heidegger to Derrida
Between the Species, IX, August 2009, http://cla.calpoly.edu/bts/ BETWEEN THE SPECIES Issue IX August 2009 http://cla.calpoly.edu/bts/ Review of Matthew Calarco's Zoographies: The Question of the Animal from Heidegger to Derrida Donald L. Turner Nashville State Community College In Zoographies, Matthew Calarco offers an insightful analysis of anthropocentric trends in recent Continental philosophers Martin Heidegger, Emmanuel Levinas, Giorgio Agamben, and Jacques Derrida, combined with provocative suggestions for advancing beyond the Western tradition’s humanistic dead-end thinking on interspecies ethics. An introductory essay situates animal questions within Continental philosophy. It grounds Calarco’s argument within the lineage of possibilities opened by Heidegger’s critique of modern metaphysical humanism and Derrida’s deconstructive analysis of an essentialist, reductionist “human-animal” binary, and it presents two main theses: that the Continental tradition is pervasively and detrimentally anthropocentric and that the human-animal distinction can and should be abandoned to clear the way for more genuine encounters with other animal species and promote their more appropriate philosophical and political treatment. He contextualizes his argument with references to prominent pro-animal philosophical trends, distinguishing his approach from that of some types of “identity politics,” by which progressive agendas are divided and vitiated, and 1 Between the Species, IX, August 2009, http://cla.calpoly.edu/bts/ from those approaches that rely too heavily on a notion of subjectivity that has problematic blind spots and metaphysical baggage. Unlike Levinas, Slavoj Žižek, and Alain Badiou, who attempt to rethink subjectivity in the wake of Heideggerian and Derridean critiques, Calarco declares his suspicion with ethical and political structures erected on this basis, most of which remain problematically anthropocentric. -
Ethics on Film for Filmmakers
Ethics on Film for Filmmakers Ethics is not simply a set of politically correct views on specific issues, or a particular moralistic stand, or a bully flag planted in the sand. It’s a process that helps us come to terms with our toughest dilemmas. It’s not a compromise; it’s a lens. -- Rushworth M. Kidder, How Good People Make Tough Choices Ethics and Film combine in so many delicious ways to achieve multiple student learning outcomes: Introduce ethical theory through film; introduce ethical analysis as a stream of film criticism; ground students in the social responsibilities of the filmmaker and artist; demonstrate how ethical conflict and resolution enhance character development in screenwriting and define the "moral center" of a script. A wealth of theoretical and applied ethical knowledge can be learned "in the dark" through film viewings, analysis, discussion, and writing (and, of course rewriting). Millennial students tend to come to the classroom with underdeveloped social value systems. Combined with limited life experiences, their film preferences and film imagination are Lights! Camera! Ethics! – Page 2 equally limited and underdeveloped. Immersive exposure to character-driven narratives that struggle with ethical dilemmas not only widens their knowledge of film forms, but also allows them to vicariously participate in life experiences that can lead to greater self-analysis, awareness, and growth. They subsequently increase their abilities to create more nuanced, complex, and textured characters and film stories of their own. Through a greater practice and appreciation of ethical analysis of the films they experience, students also become sharper observers, critics, and writers about film. -
Front Matter
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-87185-3 - Arthur Schopenhauer: Parerga and Paralipomena: Short Philosophical Essays: Volume 2 Edited by Adrian Del Caro and Christopher Janaway Frontmatter More information ARTHUR SCHOPENHAUER Parerga and Paralipomena The purpose of the Cambridge Edition of the Works of Schopenhauer is to offer translations of the best modern German editions of Schopenhauer’s work in a uniform format suitable for Schopenhauer scholars, together with philosophical introductions and full editorial apparatus. With the publication of Parerga and Paralipomena in 1851, there finally came some measure of the fame that Schopenhauer thought was his due. Described by Schopenhauer himself as ‘incomparably more popular than everything up till now’, Parerga is a miscellany of essays addressing themes that complement his work The World as Will and Representation, along with more divergent, speculative pieces. It includes essays on method, logic, the intellect, Kant, pantheism, natural science, religion, education, and language. The present volume offers a new translation, a substantial introduction explaining the context of the essays, and extensive editorial notes on the different published versions of the work. This readable and scholarly edition will be an essential reference for those studying Schopenhauer, history of philosophy, and nineteenth-century German philosophy. adrian del caro is Distinguished Professor of Humanities and Head of Modern Foreign Languages and Literatures at the University of Tennessee. He has published many books, including The Early Poetry of Paul Celan: In the beginning was the word (1997) and Grounding the Nietzsche Rhetoric of Earth (2004). He has published numerous articles in journals including Journal of the History of Ideas, Philosophy and Literature, and German Studies Review. -
The Sense of Incredibility in Ethics
Philos Stud DOI 10.1007/s11098-017-1007-1 The sense of incredibility in ethics Nicholas Laskowski1 Ó Springer Science+Business Media B.V., part of Springer Nature 2017 Abstract It is often said that normative properties are ‘‘just too different’’ to reduce to other kinds of properties. This suggests that many philosophers find it difficult to believe reductive theses in ethics. I argue that the distinctiveness of the normative concepts we use in thinking about reductive theses offers a more promising explanation of this psychological phenomenon than the falsity of Reductive Real- ism. To identify the distinctiveness of normative concepts, I use resources from familiar Hybrid views of normative language and thought to develop a Hybrid view of normative concepts. In addition to using this new Hybrid view to explain why reductive theses are difficult to believe, I show how to preserve several patterns of inference involving normative concepts that, intuitively, it is possible to make, and hence answer an important recent challenge to Hybrid views from Mark Schroeder. Keywords Normative concepts Á Hybridism Á Reductive realism Á Robust realism 1 Introduction Try to remember your initial exposure to philosophical ethics. In particular, try to recall one of your first encounters with a reductive idea in ethics, like the claim that the wrongness of an action is identical to its failing to maximize pleasure. If your experience was anything like mine, then you might be remembering yourself in a lecture hall struggling to take such an idea seriously; that is, you might be remembering how incredible you found such an idea to be. -
NASS MONOGRAPH #15 (2011) on the Specter of Speciesism in Spinoza
North American Spinoza Society NASS MONOGRAPH #15 (2011) On the Specter of Speciesism in Spinoza Michael Strawser University of Central Florida Copyright 2011, North American Spinoza Society San Diego, California North American Spinoza Society (NASS) The North American Spinoza Society (NASS), an organization of professional philosophers, philosophy students, and others interested in Spinoza, aims to foster and to promote the study of Spinoza’s philosophy, both in its historical context and in relation to issues of contemporary concern in all areas of research, and to foster communications among North American philosophers and other Spinozists world-wide through other national Spinoza societies. NASS fosters the study of Spinoza through the publication of the NASS Newsletter, org anization of regional meetings in association with meetings of the American Philosophical Association, and circulation of working research papers related to Spinoza and/or Spinozism. The NASS Monograph Series is an occasional one, offering papers selected by the NASS Board. Official languages of NASS are English, French, and Spanish: communications from members and publications may be in any of these. Membership in NASS is open to all who are in agreement with its purposes. Dues are $10.00 per year for regular memberships. Student membership dues are $5.00 per year. Membership for retired or unemployed academics is $5.00 per year. 20% of all membership income is allocated for support of Studia Spinozana. Members receive the NASS Newsletter, NASS Monograph for their membership year, and program papers. NASS Monographs: Purchase Prices Domestic (USA): 3.00 USD postpaid via third class. Foreign (all others): 5.00 USD postpaid via airmail. -
The Case for the Green Kant: a Defense and Application of a Kantian Approach to Environmental Ethics
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School February 2019 The Case for the Green Kant: A Defense and Application of a Kantian Approach to Environmental Ethics Zachary T. Vereb University of South Florida, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the Ethics and Political Philosophy Commons, and the Other Philosophy Commons Scholar Commons Citation Vereb, Zachary T., "The Case for the Green Kant: A Defense and Application of a Kantian Approach to Environmental Ethics" (2019). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7980 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Case for the Green Kant: A Defense and Application of a Kantian Approach to Environmental Ethics by Zachary T. Vereb A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor in Philosophy Department of Philosophy College of Arts and Sciences University of South Florida Major Professor: Martin Schönfeld, Ph.D. Toby Svoboda, Ph.D. Alexander Levine, Ph.D. Michael Morris, Ph.D. Joshua Rayman, Ph.D. Date of Approval: November 30, 2018 Keywords: Kantian Ethics, Environment, Climate Change, Sustainability Copyright © 2019, Zachary T. Vereb ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, I thank Martin Schönfeld for his guidance and support throughout this entire project. This work would not be possible without him. I am incredibly thankful for the helpful comments, suggestions, and feedback from my advisors.