Landscape analysis of the human rights of Sex Workers & LGBTI communities in Tanzania 2015–2016 This report is dedicated to the many Tanzanian activists who live the realities this report aspires to highlight and those who lost their lives under circumstances that should never have been. Publisher: UHAI EASHRI The East African Sexual Health and Rights Initiative P.O. Box 7144 - 00300, Nairobi, Kenya Tel: +254 (020) 233 0050 / (020) 812 7535 Tel: +254 (737) 920 920 / (702) 931 911 Email:
[email protected] Website: www.uhai-eashri.org Author: Roselyn Odoyo Editor: Wanja Muguongo Field Assistants: Geofrey Mashala and Hamil Suleiman Design & Production: Black Butterfly Ltd. Printed in Nairobi, Kenya ISBN: 978–9966–1875–3–6 Copyright © UHAI EASHRI, 2015 This report is published by UHAI EASHRI. All rights reserved. While every attempt has been made to verify all facts, instructions and procedures, the publisher claims indemnity against results of any nature whatsoever arising from the applications thereof. Table of contents List of acronyms 6 Glossary of terms 7 Introduction and background 8 Methodology 10 Summary 11 LGBTI 15 Legal and policy context 16 Landscape of LGBTI organising in Tanzania 29 Lived realities 42 Public discourse 51 Overall recommendations 56 HEALTH 59 Access to healthcare for LGBTI and Sex Workers 60 Key findings on the Challenges to access to health 61 Recommendations on health 72 SEX WORKERS 75 Legal and policy 76 Sex Worker orgranising 87 Lived realities 96 Public discourse 100 Overall recommendations 102 6 THE OTHER