San Fernando Val ley State Col lege

l Ah.§.Q §P E_~;~ -~fu'JUT THE ROSE II

A Translation from Spanish of Thirty Scene Play

written by Emilio Carbal lido

A thesis submitted in p

Drama

by

Januar•y, 1972 Son Fernando Val ley State Col lege

January, 1972 I wish to express .my deepest gratitude to D0. Adolfo

Halty-Oubi for all his guidance, assistancer time and moral support in compiling this thesis. If not for his origin~! inspiration, I would never have known that theatre even existed in Latin America. I am very indebted to him for this enlightenment and hope this work wi I l not discredit any know!edge he has given me.

I also wish to thank Dr. James Brock for the many hours he has spent teaching, counseling and guiding me. am privileged and grateful to have had a professor as excel lent as he is. My gratitude also goes to my two friends and colleagues,· Mrs. Har·riet Barbar•ini and ~1rs. Ida Trimer, who have advised and assisted me through all my English and Spanish endeavors. Finally, I wish to express appreciation and thanks to my husband and children for their patience and endurance given .

Myrna H. \vine r

January, 197 2

... I! I Dramatic rights~ as wei I as film, television, and

by Emilio Carbal I ido, remain the sole property of,·and are

control led by the author. English language rights are

control l~d by Dr. Wil I iam I. 01 iver! Department of Drama-

tic Ar•t, University of California, 120 Dwindelle Annex,

Berkeley, California, 94720. Professionals and amateurs

Bose, in this translated for·m, is \<1ritten \vith the sole

intent to satisfy the thesis requirements for the degree

-of Master of Arts 1n Drama at San Fernando Val ley State

CoIl ege. Permission was given by Se~or Carbal! ido and

Dr. 01 iver for this translation and its pr-oduction.

Production and acting rights are not hereby granted to

amateurs or professionals, and the play may not 8 under penalty of law, be produced, for whatever reason, in whole

or in part, tn any theatre, educational, commu11ity or professional.

penalty of law, be broadcast, televised or filmed, without first securing permission and terms in writing from the

above named gentlemen or the translator, Myrna H. Winer,

Street, Northridge, California, 91324.

IV TABLE OF CONTENTS

Ackno1v I edgement ~ B 5 ~ g • e ~ e e • e a 0 ~ ~ a a • & S I I

Dramatic Rights •••••••••••••••••••••• 1v

Al) s t r act • • ••••••• c • • • ••• N ••• oft ...... '.ll • v 1 1

Introduction • • I

Characters • s • • • ~ ft • • • • • • Q C e a e • D $ e • a • ~ • 20

Pr·e face to the Original a ~ a C a $ R ~ ~ e a a a .22

Scene One • • • • • • • a e • a • • • • • • • a • u ~ • • • • • .23

1 Scene Th 0 a & a a e a e e a e e e e C e S e a & ~ • • • G • .25

Scene Three • ~ • e c • • • • • • • a • • • • • ~ ~ -~ u 5 ~ ~ . 26

Scene Four • • • • a o ~ • ~- • • u • ~ ~ • • • • ~ ~ ~ ~ • a ~ .34

Scene Five • • • • • • • • • • • • • ft c • c • ~ ~ ~ ~ • ~ • • .42

Scene Six ~ a c a e a e • s a • a * a • S • C N g e ~ ~ e a • • .so

Scene Seven e a £ & a 2 a • e R a a a e • • a V • ~ a S G 2 a • 51

Scene Eight a • • • a e e • • • w • • e • • t • • n ~ * ~ d • .54

Scene N ne e a • e • C e • • & & e e ~ ~ W a • • g B • • e ' • .56

Scene Ten • R • • ' • • • • • • • • • • a a a n • a • • ~ • 58

Scene Eleven • • a • • • • a • • c • e • • • • • " ·• • • • • • 59

Scene Twelve • • a • • ~ • ~ e • • • c • a • • • c ~ • ~ • e .62

Scene Th i r~teen a a • a C 8 a a ~ • 8 M • • • ~ ti ~ a a • • .66

Scene Fourteen a a a a 8 • S a S * a a • G ~ S m ~ 8 • 5 M .69

Scene Fifteen s • • • c • • ~ n r a ~ • • • • • w • • R » e .70

Scene Sixteen • • • • a • • • • • e • a c a • • ~ • • • s • • 7 3

~3t::(~ne Seveni...:een • II! •• " t.! ...... " s. a,~ "ll 'I •• ,." 7 5

v Scene Eighteen • M ~ • M Q ~ • • a • a z • a • a e • ~ • • .77

Scene Nineteen 3 ~ • ~ a a e • c ~ ~ w • « • • e • s a • • .79

Scene Twenty • ~ • a • g c a • e ~ • • • e ~ s a ~ • • 81

Scene Twenty-one • • • • • • • • • a ~ • • • • M a ~ • s .84

Scene Twenty-two ~ 4 • ~ • • • • • • • $ ~ • • • : • .85

Scene Twenty-three . 87

Scene T\.Jenty-four ~ o • ~ • • • • • • • • M w • • • • a • 89

Scene Twenty-five u • • • • • • ~ • • • ~ • a ~ e • • • .91

Scene T\venty-s i x • • • • • • • G a • • • • » e • • • .95

Scene T\'>lenty-sevan • • a c • • • n • • « c • • • • • • a99

Scene Twenty-eight • • • • a • • • • • a • • ~ • • • ~ 100

Scene T\..;enty-nine • • ~ • a • • • • • ~ • • •- • • • • • 103

Scene Thirty • • w • • • • • • • • • • • • ~ • e a • c • • • I 07

Bibliography a ~ 9 a a $ 0 M a G • • B a a • • D ~ ~ a ~ ~ • 109

Appendices • s • • e • • • • • • • " • • a • • n ~ • ~ • • I l I

A. Scenic E I evat 1 on . . . ~ .. ~ . ~ ~ . -. . 1!2

B. Floor Plan • • • • • • • * • • . -. . ~ . . . .. I 14

c. Use of Stage Setting G W 0 U 3 a e W W ! 16

D. Directorial Approach . . . ~ . . . . . 120

E. Property List a • • • • • • • • • s • • • • • 123

c

VI ABSTRACT

l Ai:_SO ~f[AK ABOU"[ THE~ A Translation from Spanish of a Thirty Scene Play by

Myrna Honey Winer Master of Arts in Drama January, 197 2

There has been a significant dearth of Latin American drama presented in North America, particularily the United States. Although the two Americas are connect­ ed physically, the cultural connection has been I ike a chasm. "Yankee" disinterest in her southern neighbors has

·been nurtured by the scarcity or unavailability of trans-

I was first introduced to latin American theatre 1n 1968, at which time I learned of the multitude of intet'­ esting and serious dramas which had been written and pro­ duced there. The plsys available, which had been transla­ ted for classroom use, were richly varied and covered a

range of ideas. "Yo tambi/n hablo de loa t"osa/' v..ritten by

Emilio Carbal I ida, herein translated as l Also _Speak .!:b~ut

VI I --the ____Rose , was one of these plays. The play so intrigued me that chose to read the original Spanish version. A

sa+ire nn human frail ity, +he play is Mexican in national-

ity, but universal in content and intent. 1 felt, and

stilI dov that this was a play which had to be presented

to an English speaking audience. It was at this point

that i wanted.to retranslate the work into a more accept-

able script for production.

entity. The justification is that so many of see

things so narrowly, we rarely see the whole. It t s, there-

fore, a thesis play, not a character study; although the

thesis is accomplished through a study of character.

-Stereotypes of different classes of people are presented 1n

a Pirandel I ian fashion to i I lustrate the theme. The theses

are the same in any I anguage: (I) there

I ife, (2) we cannot analyze reality, and (3) ~Je are not

responsible for our I ives as long as there Is destiny.

scenes. Each major division presents an entirely differ-

ent motid or view and is introduced by either the Mediator

or the News Vendor. Carbal I ido combined three dramatic

. . h l . A . , . II l I . I tra d 1t1ons, t e .atsn. mer1can sarnete, ~a s1ort, popu ar.

socia! comment play with popular prototypes), the neo-clas-

stc, (long, formal, poetic dialogue), and the Elizabethan,

(quick set changes, stock types, episodic structure, comic

VI I I reI i ef 5 and didactic i rnpu I se), in this work. He a I so

adapted many techniques of th:: d i a I ect i ca I theatre of

Bertolt Brecht.

The story revolves around a train derailment

caused by two children, Leo and Toni. The incident and

its results are alternately re-enacted as seen by different

• ' I people. Each time the event iS f'epeacea, it is to:d

through the spec i a I interest vocabu I ary of various social

classes. First we see it really happened, then the var-

ious reactions are presented: the upper class, the boy 1 s

middle-class teacher, two col lege students, a middle-class

business man, poor people, the children's mothers, a

psychology professor, a professor of political science,

and finally, a fantasy ballet narrated by the Mediator.

The Mediator, the voice of the play\>~right, serves as a

symbolic I ink between the versions. She is the point of

reference and the guide for the audience.

The value of the play, when it Is read or seen,

1s that the reader or viewer can become involved in the

!dea! !y, hs wi!! recogni=o hi~cc!f and hope- fully his "blinders" will be removed.

LX INTRODUCTION

"Yo ~c' !a rcEu," written by Emilio

R~£, is a satire on human frail ity. feel it IS univer- sal in content and intent and offers the vie\ver· an oppor•tun-

ity for involvement. I, therefore, believe it to be worthy of translation and presentation for Eng! ish speaking audi- ences. found the play to be complex and teeming with symbol if'm, ideal ism, soci~!, rei igious and political critic-

ism. By the car i catur i zed port ray a Is, Carba I l i do \.Jants us to recognize some facet of ourselves and those around us, and laugh at the incongruities of our natures. Hopefully, we wil I change from this experience. New vistas wi I I open to us and our "blinders" wil I be removed. Carbal I ido has written a thesis play, not a char- acter study; but he accomplished this through a study of character. He presents stereotypes of different people - people who exist everywhere. Through the theme of a search for tru-th, ask, not just the Mexicans for whom the play was written. Carbal I ido's theses are (I) there are many truths in I ife,

(2) we cannot analyze real ityr (3) reality ts only through the eyes of the beho!dc~ and can be different to each of us, and (4) we are not responsible for our I ives as long as there is destiny.

The title of the play Js based on two quotations which preface the Spanish versaon: "But my rose Is not a

cold rose ••• "from Xavier Vii laurrutia and uA sketch of

. human arch i tectur•e, '1 fr~om Sor Juana I ne"s dk: I a Cruz. From

the first~ Carbal I ido sees the rose as the warmnes$ and ..... """~"~'<'"'~""~"""'"'-'·~~-'"''~"····-~ < ' -''-' ""~' -,p·;o "~·.·· ,_,.,.- .. tenderness of a woman. It embraces all the Mexican 1nnu-

endoes, extending its meaning beyond the lovely, delicate

flower to symbolize woman, virginity, motherhood ond the

embodiment of I ife itself. His title infers alI this. He

is going to talk about everything, including the rose, I ife,

emotions and sex. From the second quotation, Carbal I ido

has the analogy of the ancient five-petaled rose and "human

architecture," the five parts of the human body. The

quotation also gives rise to the question of wi I I. Is a

person the example of divine I, the perfection of His

wi II? Can one ever really kno.,.t himse! f oP can another

person ever know him? What makes a person appear as he is?

Does he know what he is? What do others think he is? One

sees and interprets through his own eyes, hls own mind.

Carbal I ido doesn't answer these questionsr he asks them and

·2'1."''"' I eave~ f: he con<' I u c: i on s or s 0 ! n t ; 0 '1"' ( i f t h't:- r-~ . .o>nv)·- ., ~ +:o..

each of us. He is showing us just a segme~t of I ife that

could take place anywhere, anytime.

Jo effectively analyze the play, it should be read

as two divisions, as thouoh it takes two separate roads

which need not ever meet. The Mediator should be looked at

and the play read first without her. Then, to justify

her appeEwi':mce 1 which is as the voice of tl~1e playwriqht, 3

her ideas should be I inked with those expressed in the

play. She is the realization of the general feeling

Carbel lido wishes the play to have.

Combinir.rl the traditions of the Latin American

the neo-classic and the Elizabethan, Carbal! ido

breaks the play into many parts. The "sainete," a shor-t,

thr-oughout in the pi ay' s content .;md the characters. The

speeches of the Mediator follow a neo-classic approach of

,long, formal, poetic dialogue of recitations that are seem-

.j ngl y unconnected speeches. The Elizabethan tradition is

most apparent in the comic rei ief scenes, especially those

involving the poor people and the scavengers - the woman

who continues to stuff things into her sack while asking iF

it is stealing and praying for the saints to guide or

give her; the male scavenger who entices his woman friend

by insulting to her; and the quick set changes

·and episodic structure of the work. The play also combines

expressionism and Brechtian drama of didacticism and dial-

jective, occurs throughout the play, giving the impression

of alternating unreality or half-reality with reality.

Didacticism is used specifically through the psychology

professor 1 the socir:t! scie>.nce prof\'ssor• and the lecture!". The entire play is a dialectical approach to Carbal I ide's

aforementioned theses. The scenes are basically inter-

changeable and can be played individual iy$ 4

The Mediator is a symbol in character,. dress,

speech and action. Her first appearance Is introduced by

cluvichord mus~c, ,,,hich 91ves an atmosphere of antiquity.

She is dressed as a peasant, in a white blouse, dark skirt

and a shah•l • Her first speech is a poetic analogy compar-

1ng her heart with a sea flower. The heart I ies deep

inside the body, "hidden ;n its grotto." lt. is constantly

pumping the blood through the body, with its mass network

of arteries and veins, as the "channels." II if all the hearts of the world could beat out loud ••• but we cannot talk of that ." This I ine closes the play, but at this

point, in the opening, it could be an indication of \.Jhat is

to follow. People are different, they act differently, and

they see and feel differently. Her description of herbs 1s , -.· ,,, •• ,,._., ..-.~~.·'' :•r- . -·- -· . It symbolizes the actions and deeds that we do, some good, some bad. ',·J.hen

she takes an inventory of a I I she kno\vS, it is obvious that she is omniscient and has seen many generations repeat ·themselves. It is also indicative that the past cannot be

I inking this introductory speech to the play, it predicts that the play wil I be about I ife, destiny and differences. Following the true presentation of the derailment, the Mediator again appears. She is now dressed in less ·somber colors and stands before a podium, holding an enor-

mous book. This speech alludes to some Mexican supcrsti- 5

//1~Jfpjr,i/- l ! tions connected with animals. The dog Is representative of

physical I ife; the cat depicts spiritual i fe. Dogs have

one-trdck tnind:s, they think. of their own iLtle \vot·ld and

tend to be egocentric. Cats are the more intel I igent, the

more respected in the animal world. Cats are believed to

be able to communicate with the Divine Being and are grven

instructions or knowledge as to what wi I I happen on earth.

The "blood-curdling cries" which the cat emits, r-eFer to

the human-1 ike cries cats make while mating. It could also

symbo! ize the lack of meaning which love has among the

lower class Mexicans. The hen is symbolic of mothers, the

future and destiny. When an egg is broken, we are inter-

fering with I ife and pandemonium may result. Goldfish are

kept as pets, but they see everything that happens.

Butterflies express the playwright's thesis, "Everything Is

possible ••• Everything has the same value Ephemera,

mystery ••• We love exraordinary changes." On to the

secretive serpents and the omniscient bees, the Mediator

ends the discourse with, "There are many books. And many

,warntngs " There are many truths, but not just one and

not alI can be accepted. In the context of the play, this

intervention of the Mediator introduces the ideas that are

to follow: people are I ike the various animals. There are

goldfish- I ike people, seeing ali but not fully understand-

ing, such as the lady and the man at the newsstand, the

two university students, and even the two mothers. There

are dog-1 ike people, exemplified by Max's boss, Don Pepe, 6

who are only interested rn their own and do not see beyond

their• universe; the t\>JO pt'ofessors \•:ho analyze only through

the i t• spec i a! i zed fie i c.1s and do not account. fo1• any other

factors. The hens are the mothers and their reactions to

the event. The butterflies symbolize a! I the views and

the ways they are to be presented. The bees are the

audience, an er11dite group, h0pef~llly

In even I ighter-colored clothing, the Mediator returns to tel I the story of the two men of faith. The

tale is told while simultaneously being danced by two men.

It emphasizes that we cannot fool with our fate, destiny

IS pre-ordained. The decision, In the story, could not be

made; in the play, the truth could not be determined.

"The coin" has two faces, choice is only one side of it

.and it is always up in the air. The conclusions of the

two mothers, or the two professors, are also alluded to,

each had his or her own idea, and neither could understand that of the other. The reference to the rite is one which ridicules the foolishness of some rei igious rituals. The Mediator's final words, which wil I be used over and over,

were" ••• but that is another story." This repeats that there is a future and it may very wei I be the same as the past.

Following the presentation of the three hypotheses 1 the Mediator returns, now dressed in white, with a red sash. The materia! .of her gown is soft and bil !owy, thus giving

her a dream-! ike quality and an a1r of unreality. The red 7

sash symbolizes the rose and alI its meanings. The head- I ine which precedes her entrance ts, "Everything is true. Everything is reported! ••• All have the same value! ••• '·'

The Mediator initiates her version of the accident, which

is more naturalistic and under! ined with Zen philosophy.

The trash glitters I ike jewels, the children dance through the scene.. "They wer•e changing, convePting into over•ything about them - they were the trash, the flcwers, they were the clouds, astonishment, joy, and they understood and they saw everything, they were everything." They were children; children with the wonderful gift of imagination, discovery, innocence and the appreciation for the simp! icities that . make I ife what it IS c They appreciated themselves and were content. They realized what their heritage has given them, what is expected of them. Following Leo's I ine, ncan our I ives be predicted ••• ,"the Mediator smilingly comments,

."We don't know what gestures our hands wil I make from one moment to the next." But children do, or I ike to think they do. They have dreams, plans, hopes; theirs wil I be a bet- words,

After each step there is a corner ••• Each step is a direction ••• Between each moment of choice and the next, there are many crossroads ••• Nor do we always know the fruits of each act •••

In dreams we may think we can see the future, but in rea!-

ity we don't know the future nor can we plan it too exact-

ingly. Everything we do, anything that happens, can change 8

the future. l~ere Is disparity in the time of maturation; we vary in our experiences and the effects they have upon us.

Interrupting the hilarity of the final scene~ the Mediator cries out the future of Toni and Leo and, once more, she does not continue, "But this ••• is another story."

She leaves an open ending to a tale, agAin. By asking about the star, the Mediator slows the gaiety to a solemn halt. Alternately, Max, Toni, and Leo, add the I ines that seem to start the play over from the beginning. Life goes on, we a! I have our own views. The play really begins when the News Vendor shouts the one unbiased headline in the play. Doubt is added, however, with his final words, "It was a freig~•t train, but what if it had been a passenger train?" The play proceeds with a flashback to the events leading to the derailment; this first exposure being the true enactment. Toni and Leo, youngsters of twelve and fourteen, have not gone to school and are looking for adventure. Comments on the educational and economic systems of Mexico are made as their reasons for playing "hooky." Leo has no shoes, "The teacher inspects us when we come in to see if we've pol ish- ed our shoes. I'm not going to shine my feet!" The I ines

indicate the apparent poverty of Leo's family and the attention to the uniformity and appearance of the students. Toni did not go to school as she did not do her homework, (a rather universal reason,) and subsequently she spends 9

her bus fare. Their first adventure Is taking money from a tele- phone box, which tf

Max, a twenty-three year old mechanic and friend of the children, enters and warns them of the penalty for tampering with telephones. This hints at an awareness of the law, but disregard for it. It is also symbolic of a

Mexican view of I ife - if something makes you happy it Is not \"rang or a sin, but rather God's wi II. Toni Is attracted to Max and wants him to notice her. Leo I ikes

Max because of his motorcycle and independence. Max's apparent lack of education is demonstrated when he inscribes the photograph for Toni. He spel Is "friend" with "ph." The railroad yard 1s the next scene. A scavenger 1s begging for money - the poor asking the poor for a hand­ out. The children begin to explore the yard, examtntng things, singing, dancing and picking flowers. Their discussion of the movies alludes to the movie industry and its products. It also relates to the Mexican cinematic taste.• The Mexican people love horror movies and movtes of violence. The children accentuate this by their enjoyment of ai I the gory detai Is. The subject of Toni ;s father arises and she claims that he 1s dead, as so many of the Mexican fathers supposedly are. In alI probability, he is one of the many wandering husbands of Mexico. It is 10

later revealed that Leo's father 1s a drunkard and has I ittle to do with the family. When the oi I drum is discov- ered, both children seem afraid to appt'oach it; it symbol- izes the forthcoming event. It also illustrates their fear of the unknown as opposed to fear of their own I ives. With premeditation, they decide to rol I the drum across the

Joi~t!y, probably more from curiousity then any- thing else, they agree to leave the drum on the track when they hear the train whistle. The News Vendor, exclaiming the disaster caused by del iquents, introduces the views which are to follow.

First, that of the upper class. Symbolizing the quest for violence and gore on all levels, the \'/oman asks, "Isn't there anything about the dismembered corpse?" The Man~ exaggerating the details of the derailment, claims "vagrants" were responsible and Further refers to them as "barbarians." The newspaper photographs show the children as ugly, sinister and old. nThey look at least forty.u

The Woman expresses her aloof concern, "It's vice. These -...._,_~""•"'"~·<...-,>on-yo.~<'"'-'""'""'~"",Z• people have been corrupt since childhood." It is rather sardonic, as they are, alI, just children. The Man blames it on their poverty. The teacher's view follows t h i s d i at r i be • Pedantically, she chastises the class that if they don't do their ~>.•or·k, if they flunk the next

test, or if they don't bring their white uniforms 1 they' I I end up I ike their criminal friend, Leo. She reads a convenient portion of a newspaper column to them. Vagrancy, stupidity and lack of c1v1c responst­ bil ity ••• The neglect of their parents is also to be blamed. They allowed their children to devote themselves to del iquency and the neglect of their teach.". She does not, naturally, complete the last statement as it reflects upon her. The scene ends with her returning to talk to the class about fractions, which emphasizes the lack of coot'dination of the system to the society. Two university students open the next scene; they are discussing the event. They find great humor in the entire situation and credit drugs with being at the root of everything. It is a detached view to what is happening around them, except where they are directly concerned or if it is a protest of some kind leading to any action out of the ordinary.

Max learns of the derailment from a phone conversa- tion and informs his boss that he must go to help the chil- dren. Don Pepe, the shop owner, symbolizes the typical disinterested man-an-the-street, non-involvement type, who only half I istens. He claims it must have been the Commu- nists who did it. He then says, "They did something to the streetcar ••. ," not roa! ly henring cbout th~ freight tra;n.

He is off on his own, hearing only what he wants to hear.

In typical foreman-boss tradition, he warns Max that he' I I have to make up any time that he 1s away from work. His reaction is one of total disconcern with the incident and worry only for his business. . The reaction of the poor ts portrayed. The ru 1 ns are being picked over by scavengers. Carbal I ido's humor, 12

cyn1c1sm and atheistic ideas are brought out and more stress is made of the great poverty of the people and their poor I iving conditions. (Even the men who were left to guard the train ran off with bags fi I led with things from the wreckage.) Symbolizing, orally and visually, the superstitious nature of the people and how they turn to their rei igion when they're Fearful, was the Poor Woman~ who, while stuffing her bag, crosses herself and continual­ ly asks forgiveness, "Holy Mother! I think this is steal­ Ing ••• Oh, my God!. •• Blessed Virgin! I do believe that this is stealing!" And a! I this while she continues to stuff her sack. She is going to tel I other members of her family so they too can take things. She also wishes that her children were available to help her get more. This Is a further comment that the knowledge of right and wrong exists, but it is only applicable when it does not immedi­ ately concern the person and, the philosophy, if it makes you happy, it's acceptable. A comment on the loose family morals is made when the man offers to help the Poor Woman homep "My man Is so strict. I hope no one says that vou came with me. Well ••• it must be the will of God!" In addition. many of the people are enlisting the aid of their I ittle children to carry away merchandise. The last half of the play, following the Mediator's narration of the two men of faith, opens with the News Vendor's cries, "The rebels without a cause, create half a mil I ion dollars damage." The scenes which follow wil I be 1.3

i I I ustr•at ions of the cause. The first vcH·s 1 on 1 s that of Toni's mother. She is self-sacrificing and is, of course, the sole supoort of the family. She is a nurse's aid with the most menial job, that of emptying bedpans. She is saddened by what has happened, but also sees humor in it. "Oh, that Toni! She's always into mischief." She m1n1- mizes the jail and claims it is I ike a boarding school. She also blames Toni's predicament on the fact that she doesn't have a father. The mother r~em i nds he rse If that she must contact Toni's school, she figures the child wi I I probably lose a year. She cannot comprehend the enormity or the"'seriousness of \

They' I I say that •.• they' I I say it's to keep her from doing it again. Oh, sure. She's going to keep on derailing trains! Yesterday one of the men told me to leave the things with him. But, 1'1 I be damned if 1'1 I do it. They're bigger thieves than the ones they're watching inside.

The scene changes to the jail with Leo and his mo~hcr. Her reactio~ t~ t~c affeir 's one of ang8~ and inconvenience. She makes herself a martyr a~ bemoans alI she has done, only to be repaid I ike this. This disgrace had to happen to us. It's not enough that your father is a good-for-nothing drunk, you have tn oo and turn into a highway robber ••• I've struggled so long so that you could get a decent education, and nO\oJ I ook what I get • • • It's my fault for spoiling you.

She also blames e~erything on Toni rather than accept Leo's part. This symbolizes the relationship of the mother with the son, the complexity of the maternal society, where a

father. This relationship is further revealed tn,

I missed you alI the time, and I even thought, God forgive me for this, wouldn't it be better if one of your• brothers were here in jail instead of you. l·hat's a woman for you, always favoring the worse one!

Head I 1 nes The Ne\vs \ .•.. Vendor cries out the ps~aho~nalytical slant, " ••• schizo- phrenics produce serious pub! ic trauma ••• Moment of obnubilation ••• " Carbal I ido has a great deal of fun satirizing the Freudian psychoanalyst's approach to simple occurrences and what we may think are unimportant actions.

The language of the entire scene changes to the gobbledy- gook of psychiatry. There is a flashback to the original event, only this time the speeches alI show psychological

inferences, objects become sexual symbols and actions become the var1ous• II isms.• II Even the rose is not beyond the Psychology Professor's definition, "A complex ego, composed of 111any I ayel's wi1 i ch enve i up one another', as ••• as ••• the petals ••• as the petals of a ••• rose." He makes a I ittle slip-up of cal I ing the "common man" the ucommon patient," which is in keeping with the playwright's intention of portraying the one way mind of the psychiatrist and the fact that everyone could do with a I ittle analysis.

Through the professor's eycs 8 we see the act of the derail- ment as a consc1ous one and everything leading to it is 15

coherent and logical. The telephone becomes a symbol of sexual communication;"looking-outu is connected with the

dance in the railroad yard is changed to show Toni as mother and lover and Leo as virile then passive. The scene c/ with Max becomes one of father image, combinations of incest, fetishism, homosexuai ity and traumatic experiences.

The act of rol I ing the drum to the track now symbolizes: incest, I ibido, loss of virginity, breaking of comrnunica- tion and tentiginous cr1me. The scene ends with the prof- essor explaining that psychology can explain al 1, which is ironical after the language and confusion of his explana- tion.

Red and black newspapers are now carried by the

News Vendor. His headlines now reek with the language of the political propagandist. The Social Science Professor enters and repeats the original scenes with his views and comments, explaining everything socially and politically.

The accident is now an expression of class struggles. The

Carbal I ido comments on monopolies, capital ism and under- developed countries through this professor. The discussion of what to eat is a humorous look at poverty. "Bananas.

They have the most nutritional value." "Sno-cones. They have more calories." "We had a very insufficient breakfast.u

Gambling is pointed out as being akin to poverty-striken countries. leo cannot go to school because of the economic 16

demands. It is hinted that the schools are not for the general pub! ic, but for the select few. Max is now pr-esenteJ as the "expioited, cooper•ative, :;;elf-sacrificing, self-denying, uncorruptible, brotherly, vigorous and alert ••• authentic representative of his class." He no longer appears in old clothes, but is neatly dressed, wei 1-ironed and, generally, radiant. Going to the railroad yard is accepted by Max as an indication of the union's betrayal of the working class. The derailment signifies getting even with the capitalistic system. Max's picture becomes

important as it is better to idolize or admire a comrade rather than movie stars who "set've imperial ism." "The derogatory comments about Max's girl now symbolize that she

is a member of the pet it bourgeois. The trash of the yard changes, it Is filled with American trademarks and American products. Carbal I ido IS aiming at the American economic and merchandising habits and the effects that they have on

Mexico. He Is also exploiting the fact that there is much

American money behind many ~exican businesses - they are really American business with Mexican partners or figure- heads. The children now dance an ethnic dance, symbolizing the attempt of the Mexicans to hold on to as much of their own culture as possible. This reverts back to the middle 1800•s when much of Mexico's territory was taken by the United States. They did not want more of their territory or more of their people to become assimilated into a foreign culture. Social welfare is toyed with, Toni advises Leo to 17

give the scavenger some money, "Help him. He aoesI not

have social security or Medicare.n "Neither do we. lt IS

'for the few privil igBd." fhe derailment Bet !snow "extreme results" produced by "extreme contradictions." Toni wants to leave the drum alone, she's scared. Leo

claims, "Fright is the principle of revolution." As they

roi I the d~um, a hymn is heard, as though they were per-

forming a rei igious sacrifice. "Man is economics. Our

whole I ife rests on the economic substructure." Toni and

Leo did not do the unexpected, they did exactly what was

expected of their class, as a result of poverty.

Max is now visiting Toni in the jail. He trios to

explain the seriousness of the event, Toni !s rea! ly too naive and immature to comprehend. To point out the contrast

and senselessness of imprisoning the children, Carba! I ido

has Toni tel I about the other girls in the prison. Max tries to convtnce Toni not to associate with them, "They're

a bunch of brash, shameless scoundrels and hardened crim-

inals." Toni, in all her innocence, replies that the IHn·;s- . • ri

attachment between Toni and Max develops in this scene. Toni convinces Max to carry only her picture and to promise to visit her frequently. Max agrees and the scene ends with Max embracing her tenderly, but hopelessly, as he wants to help but doesn't know how.

Comic rei ief fo! lows the jail scene, but it is also

a scene of contrast. The jai I scene had been fi I led with I {) iO

moving tenderness, love and true emotion, while the camp- fire scene depicts the emotionless, physical side of love. The language and action of this scene is in complete opposition to the previous one.

Max re~ppears in the garage, talking to his girl I friend, who is checking up on him and doesn't believe him.

The scene S) i ves some of the motivation for-· Mi::~x';::, leaving her for Toni.

Three color photographs introduce the next scene 1 one of a red rose, another of a petal, and the third, the eel Is of a petal. The Lecturer, speaking directly to the audience, actually 1s summarizing the entire play and bringing out the main thesis. It is now necessary to definitely condemn, in order to suppress with absolute rigor, the images which have been denounced as false. Look at them care­ fully, there are three. Only one is authentic. The other two are to be erased, obi iterated from the books. No one should know about them. Those who divulge them should be persecuted. Those who believe in them should be watched~ isolated, abolished.

Like the rose, what Is the real truth? The flower itself? he is pointing out that everything has the same value; we have to take I ife as it is, v.tith all its complications$

Carbal I ido is basing the hypotheses on the philosophy of Zen, that of introspection and intuition. We cannot get the whole truth through scientific knowledge and methods, intuition often is more accurate because of a pre-knowledge of people~ He paraph rases the quotation of Sor Juana I ne's !9

--~-- -~ de la Cruz, "Or 1s this, on the contrary, a divine rose. which according to ~;~nteel cultures, is the unfulfilled three hypotheses and concludes that nothing must exist.

There is only a series of miraculous fictions and one is cal led a rose and the others are cal led other names. One miracle after anothEr, everywhere, without the possibility of some rational explanation.

The Final segment of the play is opened with the

\ oL. .,~,rt£J!i'tOt.,,T.~,~}.,.~t.~.n2t .. L~t:t~.!:.§. This vi sua! symbo I has the effect that alI this could have happened ages ago, any- where, to anyone. The oral symbol ism of his speech sums up, once again, Carball ido's ideas, " Everything 1s true AIl have the same value!"

There is a metaphysical force behind ev~rything <,- •• '"" c-,•' ,._ .--- -.·. " .,.-, _.,.<-c:._ ""-·""'··~-,. that happens. Why does the rose lose its petals in the

\vi nd? Is it an accident or is it pre-ordained? There are so many seemingly insignificant things that clutter I ife, but even they are important to our destiny. CHARACTERS

The Mediator> An oHm i scient cr-one, my st. i c, r·eprese nta- tive of everybody's grandmother.

Toni A I ively girl of twelve who tends to be

dotn i nee I"' i ng.

Leo A boy of fourteen who seeks adventure.

Max A sincet'e 1 hard-vJOrkingr young man of twenty-thPee.

School Teacher- A pedantic biddy who has no I ife beyond her clussroom. Psychology Professor A Freudian psychologist.

Social Science Professor A hard, pushing Communist.

Don Pepe A middle-class, middle-aged, business man. News Vendor Sno-cone Vendor Fruit Vendor

Scavenger Man { The bottom of the social ladder, they I ive Scavenger \voman J oFf the garbage of others and each other. Poor Men Poor \voman She thinks re! igion wil I cover her stns. Toni's Mother A hard-working woman in a Fatherless home. . , . Paca T on1 s sister, about fifteen years old. Leo's Mother' driving, selfish woman. Lectur-et'

Man Citizen A member ., of the upper class •

20 Woman Citizen A snooty member of the upper class.

Man Giri University Student Boy University Student Poor Girl Poor Ray Man from Chalma Man from Chalco

Due to the s1ze of the cast and the s1ze of some of the roles, one actor may be cast in several roles. HBut my rose ts not a cold rose . . .H Xavier Vii !aurrutia

HA sketch of human architectureH , Sor Juana lnes de Ia Cruz

22 Scene One

Clavichord mustc 1s heard. Silence. Blackout. Spot! ight up on the MEDIATOR. She Is sitting

on a chair with a straw seat. She Is dressed

I ike a vii lage woman: white blouser dark skirt

and a shawl which almost covers her.

MEDIATOR

This afternoon I I istened to my heart beating. finished my work early and I've been sitting here, quietly looking around me and I istening to the smal I delicate thumps as my

.heart continues to pound my breast. (Pause) My heart IS :1 ike the cautiollS lover who wants to enter; it's like the I ittle chicken which pecks at the wal Is of the egg, trying to come out to see the wor I d. (She rises) I tP i ed to

:imagine my heart (She imitates the throbbing,) as if it were a complicated sea flower, I ightly shaded as it I ies hidden in its grotto, doing its work very competently and very methodically, regulating its infinite extensions to

route, others as narrow as the canal that carries vegetables and merchandise by slow row1ng strokes. AI I rhythmically beating. The floodgates are ready to follow the rhythm which marks the intricate radiation of the powerful central flower. Suddenly I thought - if alI the hearts in the world could beat out loud ••• but we cannot talk of that now.

23 24

_,_ ··-·-···-- (She returns to her seat) ! thought of the air also, the smel I of smoke and of now cold food. was i ike a fish in my chair, surrounded by the air; I could feel the atr on my skin, I cou I d fee I the tenuous currents which ensnare it.!'

I could feel it grazing me as it went by. Air which beats and circulates. Then I made an inventory of alI that know. I know many thingsl know herbs: some cure, others taste good, or smell good, or are beneficia I , or· can cause death or madness, or simply ar~e be aut i fu I I y covered with minute flowers. But I know more. I recall some of the things I have seen: faces, clouds, scenes, street corners, gestures, and contacts with people. also have memories which originated with my grandparents, my mother, my friends, and many which were handed down from older Qenera- t ions. I know pages, texts, i I I us ions~ know how to get pI aces. I know many roads. But wisdom 1 s I ike the heart -

it is guarded, fluttering, imperceptively resplendent, regulating rythmic channels which ebb and flow, communica- ting with other channels, with torrents, some which rage

·carelessly~ alI handled by the brigh+ complexity of a potent central valve ••• (She rises)

Everyday there IS news. It takes alI forms. It sounds, it flashes,. it Is explicit OF chi !dish, it interlocks and germ .1 nac.-es.~ receive the news, car-ry the nev1s. communicate it. I ass i m i I ate it. I contemplate it. News!

BLACKOUT Scene Two

Noises of a derai iment: whistles, cr1es, noise of iron striking iron. Silence. Lightning flashes. Blackout. Light follows the NEWS VENDOR who enters

runn1ng with his newspapers.

NEWS VENDOR

.Paper! Get your paper! Youngsters derail a train. Read

alI about it! Read how the disaster happened! It was a freight train, but what if it had been a passenger train? ••• Get your paper! Today's paper ••• (He exits)

BLACKOUT

25 Scene Thl"ee Darkness follov;ed by a general I ight. A

LE0 6 standing on a wooden box, tries to take

money from the coin box by carefully us1ng

a w1re. TONI is watching to see if anyon-e . . rs coming. TONI ~Quickly) Hurry! Someone's coming! Hurry! Hurry! An old man! I think he's going to use the phone! He's look- ing rn a I ittle book.

(LEO gets out of the phone booth and stands next to TONI. A MAN enters and goes into the phone booth. The children look at one

another.) TONI (Sweetly) It's out of order. The phone doesn 1 t work.

(The MAN Is about to put the money in. He stops and looks at the children.)

MAN

(Incredulously) Doesn't work?

LEO and TON I No.

(He returns the receiver and leaves. LEO

tries again and TONI watches. He finally

gets a co1n. They are both jubilant.)

26 27

TONI

What should we buy? LEO

Bananas. TONI

No. Sno-cones. LEO

Okay. TONI

There's another phone up the street. LEO

Too many people. They' I I see me. TONI

M~ybe there won't be many.

LEO

, We' I I see. let's buy something!

(They go towards a VENDOR who 1s coming

with his sno-cone wagon.) LEO

VENDOR

Five, ten and twenty.

LEO

Two of the five.

TONI

Oh, you should flip a co1n. 28

LEO You went to gamble? VENDOR How much? TONI A quarter?

LEO (Doubtfully) How about a dime? VENDOR

Don't talk so much. Bet a quarter. Say a prayer and let it fly. (Tossing the coin into the air.)

LEO (Shouting) Tails! VENDOR ,Heads. (They look at the co1n. The VENDOR shines it,

pockets it and leaves. Silence. TONI and LEO start to walk away.) TONI

(Apolog~tic) But ! !:-~! icvcd thet .•• \'Jc!! 1 Y<''-' could've won. You should've done the flipping. (Silence. They walk. They kick at things in the road.) TONI

Well ••• you should've said you didn't \vant to bet. Why'd you play for a quarter? I was just talking. 29

LEO (Angrily) Oh, shut up!

I!""' • ! ~ f • ' ~ :..'} 1 1 e nee. They continue wc:d K 1 ng. J

TONI

PI ay agc.11 n~ LEO With what?

TONI I have my bus faree LEO

And how' I I you get home then?

TONI

'(Defensively) Well ••• I ••• ah ••• you're go1ng to win, aren't you?

LEO (Sarcastically) Oh, sur•e. It's real easy.

TONI

But you toss it this time. Here. Take it. LEO

(Shovti~g ~~d runnlng aFter the VENDOR) Hey! Hey! We'!!

pJay again!

(The VENDOR comes back with his wagon.) VENDOR Again?

LEO

I'll throw it. 30

VENDOR

How much? TONi

A quarter. LEO

Okay. Here goes. (He tosses the coin into the e!r.) VENDOR

Heads.

(They look at the coin.)

Heads. (He pockets the coin.)

TONI

Wait, I'm going to toss it. Let's see. HePe goes. Tails!

(They look.) won. VENDOR

Hold on! The one who throws, doesn't cal I. Throw it aga1n. TONI

Oh, yeah! Because I won. That's not fair.

LEO

She's a girl. She doesn't understand.

TON I

So what? l won! VENDOR

Okayl Okay! Come on! What do you want?

TON I . Two of the ten cent SIZe. (They take their ices.) 31

VENDOR Let's play agasn. (The children look at one another and nod.) LEO Okay. A quarter. (He thr0\-1s it.) VENDOR

Beads. (l-ie I ooks.) lieaJ~. Agit in?

(The chi I dr·en shake the it" heads no. He

puts the COin away and goes.)

TONI

(\vh in i ng) Why'd you do it again? \ve already \"on. You've been shafted. Now I haven't enough for the bus. And it's late. Now how am I going to get to school? {They sit eating their ices.)

;well . .. I didn't do my homework anyway. (She wtpes her• hands on her dress) Aren't you going to school? LEO

I don't have shoes. My mother isn't buying me any unti I :next week. TON!

Wei I, go as you are. LEO The teacher inspects us when we come in to see if we've polished our shoes. I'm not going to shine my feet!

TONI look, i stilI have twenty cents. Want a jicama? 32

LEO Sure. (An OLD WOMAN with a basket of fruit enters.)

Two for five cents. WOMAN

TONI Boy, they're expenstve and so smal I. How about two for fifteen? WOMAN We II, okay. TONI

With ch i I i . (The OLD WOMAN prepares them and gtves them to the children. They pay and begin to eat.) LEO

There's sti~ I a nickel. TONI Let's keep it for a while.

(They so to•·:a:--ds another phone booth") LEO (As a sudden idea) Maybe someone used it. (He goes into the booth, I ifts the receiver, hangs it up. A quarter drops. He picks it up, astonished.)

It dropped by itself! A quarter dropped out by itself! Look!

(He shows her) A quarter! I hung up and it Fe! I out! -- ·- (TONI goes into the booth, picks up the

receiver and puts it back. She bangs on the phone, shakes it, fiddies with the dial,

pushes the co1n button quickly and violentl~ and hangs up.) TON!

\veil, that's it! No more! Scene Four

The children see MAX coming. They wave.

MAX enter·s. He i ~ twenty--t!wee yi:oi'S o! d.

He is wearing a white shirt, which

isn't too clean, old tweed slacks and

tennis shoes~

LEO

Here comes Max. Hey, Max! MAX

H I• '• What're you doing here? TONI

We found a quarter in the phone booth. Leo picked up the

receiver and it dropped out alI by itself.

LEO

took another out with a wire. MAX

You'd better watch out or they' I I catch you. TONI

What would they do to us? MAX

Lock you up for five years or more. TONI

Oh, sure! For a quarter? MAX

Of cou!"se. TONi

I was only acting as look out.

34 MAX Accomplice. Four years.

\.'s- · r ·1 e r" , t r•o u b'i e a· s ·'1 • en ce • 'J LEO Where's your bike? TONI (Clutching Max's arm) Take us for a ride. MAX My bike's not working.

LEO

\vhat happened? MAX

I drove it without oil too long. Now the kick Is shot. (TON I I aughs.) look at her! What's she laughing at? TONI ·(Superior) How could it be a kick? !t must be the wheel.

LEO

Oh, you dummy! The kick ts the starter. lONI Oh, sure. You're so smart. You know so much.

LEO

Are you go 1n g to fix it? MAX

No. How can I do it 1n the shop? It needs to be straight- ened. 36

TONI

The bike's no good. LEO

You're only talking because you I ike to hear yourself. You don't know nothing. TONI

And of course you do! Sure, it's very good. I say thai:

it's just no good. MAX

(With pride) 250 cubic centimeters of cylinder and sixteen horsepower. That's alI! TONI

So? MAX

(Exasperated) That means it's ver•y good. TONI

{Convinced) Aaah! Wei I, I've seen it and it seemed old. MAX

(Changing the subject) What are you kids doing here? Why haven't you gunL tc ~chool?

LEO

I don't have shoes and she's spent her• bus fare. TONI

(Angrily) Ha spent it. He gambled it.

LEO

Gossip! That's a woman for you. She wanted to bet it. 37

MAX

~ 1'1 I g1ve you bus fare. TONI .. . I haven't done my homework. It'd be better if

you gave me a note saying I was sick. Would you do that?

MAX

Okay. What should ! say? TONI

I'll tell you what to write.

MAX

What' I I you kids do alI morning? LEO

We I I • • • I et' s see. Maybe go down to the ra i I road yard. TONI

There's only trash there. LEO

Maybe we' I I find something. And you can watch the trains

go by. TONI

·(Walking around MAX) Whet have you got th~re? let me see.

(MAX's wallet ts tn the back pocket

of his trousers.) LEO

Hey, don't touch that. TONI

Come on. let me see. 33

(She removes the wallet. She opens it to see what it contains. MAX and LEO watch her, with

mascu I 1ne' pattence.j. ' Hey, you're handsome in this picture. Give it to me. MAX Oh, sure. TONI

Just to have. Give it to me, please. MAX

No. I might need it and then I ~on't have it. TONI

If you gtve it to me ••• 1'1 I put it on the mtrror in my room. LEO

She's going to show it around and say you 5 re her boyfriend. TONI Liar! What's it to you anyway? Give it to me. MAX Okay. Keep it.

Well, write something on it, go ahead. (MAX finds this very difficult. He takes a pen and goes to write. He gives up.) MAX (Angrily) No. What for? Take it as it isv TONI

Write something. Ple~se write something. 39

{MAX thinks. He sits down and writes with

difficulty. He stops. He thinks agatn. He

writes. He signs it with a large scrawl which

almost goes off the photo. He gives it to her, shyly. TONI makes a face at LEO.) TONI (Reading) "To my friend, Toni. With sancere appreciation, from her friend, Maximill ian Gonzalez." (Happily) I'm going to put this on my mirror, 1n my room. LEO (Looking over her shoulder) Friend isn't I ike that. It isn't spelled with a "ph." TONI

You know so much. That's \vhy you're st iII 1n the fifth grade. Let's see what else you have. (Looking) Are these your parents? MAX Yes. TONI

(Sweetly) Oh, your parc~ts. (Nasti !y) Who's this? MAX

My g i r•l • TONI

(Nastily) This skinny, ugly thing? She's cross-eyed! MAX (Angrily) Cross-eyed? You're cross-eyed! (He grabs the wa! let and puts it away.) 40

TONI

She is cross-eyed. She has one eye go1ng no~th and the 'oth

:It's I ate. I have to change for work. LEO So long. MAX

See you. (lh, .st<.:>rts out) Don't you want your· bus fcH·~? TONI didn't do my homework. (MAX starts out again.)

Listen, .,.,hen I get my pictur'e taken, I'll give yoll one. But you have to put it in your wallet. Okay? MAX Sure. (He exitsa) 4i

TONI

:(Shouting) Say hi to cross-eyes for me. (She laughs)

LEO

Is she really cross-eyed?

TONI

Y~s •w• No. (She looks at the photo) I'm go1ng to put

this on my mtrror.

(They leave.)

BLACKOUT Scene Five light comes up on trash. It Is I ike a carpet

of trash with plants ~~d branches everywhere. In the background is the railway track. It is day! ight and there is a bright sun. SCAVENGERS are pickinq up papers, broken bottles, looking for other things they can salvage. Some things they pick up and put away, others they throw

back~ A SCAVENGER WOMAN makes a I ittle cry and looks at her foot. She sees a piece of glass has

pierced it. She mumbles something and leaves, I imping. A SCAVENGER MAN sees her go but goes on with his work. He Is kneeling amongst the trash. He finds a shoe, looks at it, and tosses it away. TONI and LEO enter from the rear, balancing themselves on the rai Is. The SCAVENGER MAN is about to leave, taking what he may find

them. SCAVENGER MAN (Drunkedly) Sonny, have a nickel?

LEO . No. I haven't. SCAVENGER MAN

• (Pleading) It's to cure mea I'm sick.

42 (LEO shakes his head. The MAN ts about

to I eave.) TON!

Mister! Listen, Leo, give him one. Mister, come here. (LEO makes a grtmace. He gives the man the money.) SCAVENGER MAN (Confused) God bless you. (He leaves) TONI Did you give him everything? LEO

VIe I I , yeh! TONI He only asked for a nickel! Oh, you blockhead! LEO 'You told me to gtve it to him. TONI But not everything. He only asked for a nickel. LEO

'(Disgus-ted) You're cr-azy and oesides, you're stingy~ TONI ;It's too late now. (Pauses, walks around) It stinks here. LEO The gat•bage. TONI It's I ike ••• I ike ... herbs. Yes, very strong herbs. It smells I ike ••• {hits at flies) There are lots of flies. 44

Ugh! There must be a dead animal around here. (She begins singing an orchestral arrangement, loudly. She dances.) LEO (looking at her while he rummages) You're nuts!

TONI

Don't you know how to dance? My sister taught ms this, watch. (She dances while singing) Don't you know this? LEO

Yes. (He dances a moment with her, then withdraws. She goes on.) Hey! Look at this. (He takes a piece of unrecognizable iron from the trash and turns it around in his hands, perplexed.)

TONI

\~hat's it for?

LEO

It's for a motor. I'm ~tv1ng it to Max. (He put~ it t~ a side.) ·roN I

·I'm going to make a bouquet of flowers. (She begins to cut smal I flowers and then screams.) LEO What happened? 45

TONI pricked myself. These have tiny thorns. Oh, sweet Jesus! (She fiercely sucks her finger) lookr I'm bleeding. (She sings and dances a new step, continuing to pick flowers.) LEO

Yesterday I went to see "The Black Masked Man Against the Monsters." TONI

Last Sunday I went to see "The Mansion of the Black Shadow."

I was so scared I cried all night because I had nightmares.

LEO What'd you dream? TONI .Who knows? It was horrible. There were wasps, swarms of them, and they stung. LEO

They only sting if you're afraid of them. (He balances himself on the rail) There are guys who walk on very high wires; th?y srah a lo~s pole to ba!an~e them~c!vcs, then they walk. TON I Yes. I've seen them in the mov1es.. LEO But there they use trick photography. TONI I saw a woman who stands on a horse, with one foot, I ike 46

this (She stands on one foot) and the horse runs. I saw it at the ciPCUSw

LEO

'When did you go? TONI

Once my daddy took me.

LEO Isn't your father dead? TONI

Wei I, yc~. But before that he took me to the circus. My daddy was a great guy. There was a bear who rode a bicycle. LEO What's so great about a bear riding a bicycle? TONI 'The bear had to work hard at it! Look at the flowers I 'picked. LEO

TONI

:I' I i get some rnore I ate r. I cion' t want to get stung by the wasps. Look! This can is good for a flower pot, for a big .plant.

(It is a round drum. She tries to pick it up, but can't.) Oh, it's so heavy! 4'7

lEO That tiny thing? Oh, sure! (He begins to tease her) You 'can't I ift that? (He goes to it and tries. He tries aga1n and cannot. He continues to and can't manage. She laughs so hard, she drops the

flowersR She picks them up, laughing~) What's with this? (LEO is a I ittle scared. TONI becomes serious. They note something strange in the weight of the drum.) TONI :(Incredulously) You can't do it? LEO •No. (TONI crtes out a I ittle. She moves away with her flowers clutched against her breast.) TONI

:(Mysterious I y) It's strange that it's so heavy.

(Bravely) Scaredy cat!

(He moves away from the drum. Silence.)

Let's see what's in it. TON! (Scared) Leave it be. LEO

'(Turning it over, cautiously) Why IS it so heavy? Oh! It's 48

filled with cement! TONI

: ( Cu ,.. i nus! y) It !s? Why? LEO (Hesitant) It must be one of those things that ••• masons

'use for ••• things. See! Cement!

TONI

(Looking) Ah, so it is. It won't work as a flower• pot. (She starts to sing and dance again. She puts some flowers in her hair.) Look, what do you think? (Primping) LEO (Rol I ing the drum with his foot) It can rol I! Come help me. TONI

Just a minute. (She puts more flowers tn her hair) Okay.

(The two children rol I the drum) Where are we taking it? LEO To the other side of the track.

(TI...... ,I I \•H~)" .,)._,.

It would be too hard over there. (He indicates the trash.) (They roll it with difficulty, back and to

the left~ They hear a train whistle.)

TONI Hurry! A train's coming! (They hurry. They are at the top of the hi! I. They hear the whistle of the train in the 49

distance. They look at one another.)

TOGETH El~ let's put it on the tracks! (This idea makes them laugh nervously and

happily. They push. The drum is heavy and there are obstacles in their way. It begins to go backwards, they push it. The whistle 1s heard, nearing them. They push the drum. They run. The whistle blows. The train

comes. The I ights dime Blackout~ A flash of I ight illuminates the chi !dren, in the same posture as last seen, watching fascinated.) BLACKOUT Scene Six

The NE\'JS VENDJR ccm be hecwd 1 r, the dar,kness.

NE\vS VENDOR

Read the news of the derailment! Huge losses, huge losses!

Terrible disaster caused by del iquents! The Oaily News!

The Oa i I y News!

50 Scene Seven

Lights up on the MEDIATOR. She IS standing

hy an e.nor·mous book pI aced on a pc~,,d i um or'

lecturn, something suitable for her to turn

the pages freely. She wil! show enormous and

detailed engravings on each turn o~ a page.

They are, perhaps, old engravtngsr reminding

one of Durer, or certain botanical and zoo­

logical German plates of the nineteenth

century, or Mexican manuscripts, ar alI

threec They are slightly polychromatic.

The MEDIATOR is dressed in sl ightry brighter

colors than before.

MED lA TOR

In this book there are pictures of animals. (She opens it)

I shal I tel I you about them. The dog, it ~s written here,

is the guardian of the physical safety of the man who has

been assigned to him. He is the only one of the beasts who

possesses a sense of ownership. He always tel Is us, "my house, my patio, my tree, my money, my master, my love.u He

watches and defends I ike a m1ser, I ike a lover. Thus he discovers robbers, cheats, bil I col lectors and he barks and

attacks a I I of them. '!I protect my ! ove ai'"i}d my wor I d." He

believes his house is the axis of the world. (She turns

another page) The cat guards the sp i r• it ua M i ntef)r' H: y of those he considers his friends. He gathers the spirits and

51 52

drives out bad w iII • lle makes sma II b I oody sacr• if ices for­ the good of the household; he kills fleeing rats, singing

birds end estoundcd chickons. Then, with ~is prize bet~e~n his teeth. he wil I perform a rite. At night he goes to the roof. He analyzes the halos, the waves, the mists; he

consults the atmosphere. Tasks are entrusted to him, he runs and emits blood-curd! ing cries. He mates ••• Or he heartedly gives himself to the havoc of some secret ray, which was destined to beings of his highest esteem. That

is why some cats die enigmatically. (She turns another

page) The hen is a great, nutritious storehouse. Daily she gives, with sweet labor, eggs of exact aesthetics,

which enclose in their shel Is a huge expansion of potential poultry farms; and the eternal question: Which came first? ••• Beware when you break these eggs and there are big clouds

in the white or the yoke Is mixed in. Perhaps some old lady may have cleansed a body of passions and illnesses with

that egg. Perhaps we have broken a smal I box of some neigh­ borhood Pandora. And while Pandora laughs at her recovered

health, we are In danger of catching her old ailments. (She turns another page) Re careful of colored fish. They make capricious circles, they weave, unweave, and weave the oceanic scriptures. They see through the glass bowl with their dead eyes and beckon with their fins. They beckon scaly sicknes~as. They spin, they go, and they come - mak­ ing signs which are better ignored and which we read only when it is too late. Be careful with these Fish bowls. They are no better guardians than the cats. (Another page)

Butterfl i es say profound things. They say, "Ephemera, mystery." They say, "We love extracrdinary changes." They say, "E very.th. 1ng Is. possl'bl e. u They say, "Everything has the same value." (Another page) Here are the snakes with a deep and deadly secret on their I ips. (A not he r• page)

There are the bees who know about I ight and solar energy, things we don't even suspect. There are ••• there are many books. And many warnings •••

(She stands, nodding her head, with a finger

at her I ips, while the light dims.)

BLACKOUT Scene Eight

Light comes up on a news stand. The NEWS

VENDOR is on the side. A MA~ and a WOMAN

are looking at the papers displayed.

\'/OMAN

Isn't there anything about the dismembered corpse? MAN

(looking at a newspaper) Some vagrants derailed a train.

What barbarians! They put a drum of cement en the track and overturned the train. WOMAN

.(Preoccupied) Savages! We have nothing but savages here.

(Suddenly interested) How many dead? MAN

.None. It was a freight train. A lot of cars were turned over. look at these faces. It says that they are •• sbvelve and fourteen years old. They look at least forty.

(A I ight from the background. Two enormous

photos of TONI and LEO are shown. They look

as sir,iste,~ as any pol ice photo can look.

They look older and afraid. They have been

captured with a disconcerted grimace on

their faces.) \VOMAN

(Unconcerned) It's vsce. These people have been corrupt

s 1 nee chi I dhood.

54 55

MAN

(Looking for a cab) It must be because of poverty!

'wOMAN

Yes. Poverty is terrible. Doesn't it say anything about the dismembered body? MAN

Here comes a cab.

(They go out toward it.)

Cabbie! Cabbie! NEWS VENDOR

News! Today's Daily News!

BLACKOUT Scene Nine A I ight comes up on the TEACHER. She comes

permanented hair and a very red, tiny mouth. She is about sixty years old.

TEACH El\

Before we begin class, want you to know of something very sad and shameful for this school. One of your classmates# Leopold Bravo, has committed a felonious, criminal act and has been apprehended and imprisoned. The newspaper correct­ ly says vagrancy and bad-1 iving are to blame. This boy was repeating the fifth year. I don't know why they ever admitted him. Next year flunking pupils will not be admit­

~ed! Do you hear? (She reads from a newspaper) uVagrancy 1 stupidity and ••• lack of civic responsibility. The juven­ ile del iquents were frozen next to the track, looking at their work. They were easily captured.u (She nods her head

~nd looks for another example) nThe neglect of their parents is also to be blamed. They allowed their children to devote themselves to del iquency and the neglect of their teach •• ~ (She stops, suddenly~ aghast, and folds the paper) Wei I, now you know what has happened. I have told you this because it is a iesson for everyone. You shouldn't become bums! You, Martinez Pedro, who never bring your homework,

I isten wei I. Your buddy tc in jail already. And you,

Antunez, pay attention. If you flunk, you can't come back

56 .)''7

·to this school! And remember 6 a! 1 of you are to bring

your white uniforms this Monday, without fail, or you wil I

not be allowed to enter. There wi l I be no excuses, and

don't come to me saying that you have no money to b~y one.

I know you waste your money on other things. Now, let's

see. Ahr frilctions! You, Antunez, tell us, what is the

common denominator?

BLACKOUT Scene Ten light comes up on the news stand, as in

scene eight. Two UN!VE~SITY STUDENTS arc reading the newspapers. There is a GIRL and a BOY. GIRL

Did you see this? Some kids derailed a train. look at them. BOY What creeps! Anyone killed? GIRL

No. luckily, it was a freight train.

BOY What kind of stuff were they on? (He laughs.) GIRL 1 (Reading) "Two cars were overturned and the engtne carried

a tree away as though it were a necktie. It was completely smashed." (She laughs) What would they do it for?

BOY They were smashed ana on a tripi Gll\l 'What acid heads! They were real !y inspired. (They both laugh.)

BLACKOUT

58 Scene E I even Light comes up on a garage. There is a

workbench, tools, and stacks of tires.

A phone is on the wal I along side the workbench. MAX, dressed in mechanic's

garb~ Is working on a motor. The phone

r1ngs.

MAX .Hello ••• Pepe's Garage ••• Max speaking ••• What's up? ... Which friends of mine? ••• To jail? ••• How'd they get

there? ••• They caught them in a telephone booth! What? ••• ·A train! . . . How could they derail a train? ••• Real !y? •••

Where'd they take them? . . . Sssss ••• How rotten! •• ~ Ho\:J can that be? ••• Good. 1'1 I see what can do ••• Yes.

:They're my friends. Thanks for cal I ing me. Thanks. Bye. (He hangs up the phone. He's worried.

The owner of the garage enters. He IS

middle aged and dressed in a suit.)

'Oon Pepe, I have to leave. Some friends of m1ne were taken

:to ja i i, OON PEPE

1 How did you get mixed up 1n this? MAX

Some one just cal led me. They're ju~t kids. DON PEPE What'd they do? Why were they arrested?

59 60

MAX They derailed a train. DON PEPE (Horrified) Communists! MAX No. No. They're kids, I ittle kids. You know them. Some­ times I bring them here on my motorcycle. leo and Toni. DON PEPE

(Shaking his head) They did something to a streetcar. They were hanging out of the side MAX

No. No, a train. Not a streetcar, a railroad train. They say that they overturned it, but I'm not sure. DON PEPE Okay. Go! But come back in an hour and finish with this motor. They asked that it be fixed quickly. MAX Okay. Sure. DON PEPE

Th~ l~ter you are, the longer you' I i have to stay h~re. MAX Okay. Certainly. (He starts to go) Don Pepe ••• If I find that I'm short ••• could you lend me ... some money? DON PEPE It always comes to that. Don't they have any family? MAX

Well, l don~t think that their families can., 61

DON PEPE Weui I talk latera We' I I see. MAX Thanks. ( 1-le I eaves.)

DON PEPE

But~ what the hel I were they doin9 with that train?

BLACKOUT Scene Twelve The dump at the railroad yard, the same as

sc0ne five, but 6Vcn m0re clutte~ed. A SCAVENGER MAN comes from the train, happily carrytng a large sack. SCAVENGER MAN

Hey, run! There's stuff alI over the yard. It was a II thrown from the cars! (A SCAVENGER WOMAN comes towards the tracks.) SCAVENGER \'JOMAN

I took a bag ful I of beans.

SCAVENGE!~ MAN There's sugar too! The train only carried food. (They run off to opposite sides. A POOR BOY and a POOR GIRL enter.) POOR GIRL Won't anyone say something? POOR BOY No one's watching. Hurry up, the car is sitting wide open. POuR GIRL It's turned over! POOR BOY

Sure. Come on. No one wil I say anything. The pol ice wil I be here soon. Hurry! POOR GIRL Weren't there any people on the train?

62 POOR BOY . They've gone to give evidence. (They leave runn;ng. Tho SCAVENGER WOMAN

returns with two large bags, which she can hardly hold. She sees others coming and ca I Is to them.)

SCAVENGEr\ WOMAN Hurry up! There are stilI lots of things. (A very POOR WOMAN enters, with a large shawl wrapped around her and a rosary in her hand.) POOR WOMAN Blessed Virgin! Aren't there guards watching? SCAVENGER WOMAN They left some men, but they took bundles too and carried them home, (She catches her breath and leaves running)

Right now, no one IS there. POOR WOMAN

Holy Mother! I think this is stealing.

(To a POOR MAN who ~as entered) Say mister, isn't it robbery to take things from the train?

POOR ~1AN

(Thinking) \veil, let's look at it. If it's robber·y ••• oh, not in a hundred years.

POOR \~OMAN Oh, my God! (She crosses herself.) o.q.r '

POOR MAN (Convincing her) Altogether, I would say •••

POOR \vOMAN Those bags must be very heavy ••• POOR MAN

11 11 help you. Where do you I ive? POOR WOMAN

Over there, at the end of the neighborhood.

POOl~ MAN

I I ive there too. Let's go. POOR WOMAN

;My man is so strict, I hope no one says that you came with

me. We I I • • • It must be the wi I I of God! (They leave, almost running. The two young POOR CHILDREN return, carrying bags.) POOR GIRL We'd better hurry or they'll take everything. POOR BOY

Not even if they made twenty trips.

POllR Gl h'L I'm going to get my little sister. She's smal I, but she could carry something.

(They leave. The POOR MAN and the POOR WOMAN return, loaded down with things.) POOR WOMAN

Blessed Virgin! do believe that this Is stealing! POOR MAN Stop that stealing crap • It's not. It's only corn and

. beans. POOR WOMAN

:I'm go~ng to tel I my brothers. They have so many children. lt'A too bad my children are in schoolr they can't come and

help me. Ugh! This is heavy. (They leave. They pass the SCAVENGERS who are returning.) SCAVENGER MAN I'm going to throw everything into my bag. SCAVENGE!\ \10MAN

'Good. Then we' I I cover it with paper 1n case we•re caught. I told my best friend. She has the right to get some too. Doesn't she? Right now she's coming with her children. SCAVENGER MAN :Tel I everyone that there's plenty for alI. There's plenty. (They leave.)

BLACKOUT Scene Thirteen The MEDIATOR enters dressed 1n much brighter

colors. As she speaks, two dancers wi!! illustrate her tale behind her.

MEDIATOR lrm go1ng to tel I the story of two men who dreamed. They were two good men, filled with faith. One I ived in the city of Chalma, famous alI over for its sanctuary, and the other I ived in the town of Chalco, also famous everywhere for its sanctuary. One version tel Is us that these two men were brothers. Another adds that they were twins and extra-

'ordinarily alike. In another it is said that they were merely friends. And it happened that they dreamed, the same night, at the same hour, each one in his own town, they dreamed. And this was their dream. A prodigious, radiant figure fi! led with miraculous symbols, advised each one, "You must go immediately to the vii lage of your friend, your brother. You must be with him before three days have elapsed. Together, you must both comply with an offering :of dance and prayer, there in the great sanctuary next to your brother's home.n They, prostrated, agreed in the dream. And the 1mage repeated with great emphasis, "Before three days, not aft~rwards. And the two of you together, not each one tn his own town~ there in the great sanctuary next to your brother's house." They both awoke, startled, and told of the dream to their WIVes~ And while speaking,

66 they thought they heard, stil !, the sound of many I ittle

clay bel Is and the persistent reed flute. Both left their

vi! lag?, the one from Cha!ma soing towards Chalco, the

other from Chalco going towards Chalma, tn order to tel I

the other the news and comply with the command which was

miraculously asked of them. Shortly after a day's journey, the two met exactly half way. They told each other of

their dreams, which were the same, I ike images of two

contradictory mtrrors. They couldn't decide which town to

go to together. To Chalma or to Chalco? They tossed a

coin into the air and lost it as it fel I into a crevice.

"It is a sign," they said. And they camped there in the

same place to wait for another sign or another dream. They

ate, they slept, they awoke and time was running out. The

stgn did not come. The terror of the contradictory miracle

grew within them and the sign did not come. At the begin-

ntng it was not yet time to go to the two sanctuaries and

now there was no time to go to either one. The sign did

not come. They finally decided to carry out the command

right there, 1n that same piace. There were some busnes

and rocks. They cut the bushes with their machetes, and together they removed the rocks until they had cleared a

piece of land the size of the atrium of an extremely smal I

church. Night had fallen and a cool, dusty breeze dried the sweat from their bodies. They took gulps of tequila

and afterwards they danced and prayed. They danced the complicated rhythmic patterns that had come from their 68

ancestors. They prayed the prayers they had learned in childhood. The two tired and dirty men, adorned with fea-

'thers . ana' mirrors,. aancea' ' an d praye d .in tne.• nocturnal' am b"ig- uity of that hi! I with no answers, below the pol len bath which dripped from the constellations. After the time had of the arbitrary being which had spoken to them in their dreams. They took leave of one another, each returning to his own home, before the skies split into dawn. Both feel- ing that only half the intentions of Providence had been met. (She starts to leave, when she has almost exited, she turns back.)

And do you know what happened to that piece of land that they had cleared and cleaned for dancing? (She is silent. She looks at the audience$

She half smiles with maliciousness.) Oh, but that is another story. (She leaves quickly.)

BLACKOUT Scene Four·teen light follows the NEWS VENDOR as he enters

sl•ow i ng his newspaper's.

NE\vS VENDOR

Read alI about it! Read what the two young jackals did. The rebels without a cause, create half a mil I ion dol Iars damage. News! News! (l-ie leaves.)

BLACKOUT

69 Scene Fifteen

Light comes up on TONI's MOTHER. She is

I ' an~ar.g 1 ng a Sri'lcli 1 bag and some packa9es

on a table. One of her daughtersg PACA,

enters carrying a newspaper.

PACA look! They published a picture of Toni here, too. MOTHER

Let me see ••• She looks very ugly.

PACA

(Agreeing) In the other paper she looked better. What are you bringing her?

MOTH El~

A blanket, some clothes and some candy that she I ikes • • (Worried) It's so far away ... I hope I get there on time today. If they don't let me in this time# you' I I have to

'go to the hospital 1n my place tomorrow. I've already told them. Then I 'I I be able to see your sistero

PACA

:But~ I 1 i I hev~ to empty bedpans ••• MOTHER

,(Angrily) So? Your mother has to empty them everyday. don't see why you can't.

PACA

I wanted to go with you to see Toni. MOTHER

You stay here and \>:atch your s istcrs ·~ I don't want them to

70 ';>I I !

go out derailing trains too. PACA

a dumb thing for her to do! (She ! uughs.) MOTHER

Don't I a ugh. It's not a joke. PACA

But who thought she'd think of it. Toni Is really crazy! MOTHER (Almost laughing) Oh, that Toni! She's always into mischief.

(Thinking) I don't think that thay're going to let her out very soon. PACA 'Are they going to keep her in prison? MOTHER

It's not a prison • • • it's .•• I ike a ••• boarding school. ,(She wipes her eyes) This happened because she doesn't

.have a father. How could she have done this? PACA The paper says some pretty terrible things about her.

Give that to me. (She begins to furiously r1p it.) PACA Wait. let me cut out the picture. Leo looks so funny. Look at his face! MOTHER

Oh, that girl! She's always been the most helpful to me.

So good.e~ my poor baby! (Sobbing.) 72

PACA

(Cutting out the picture) I think they'll let her go.

What do they want to keep her locked up for? There's no way that she could pay for the train. MOTH£}(

(Through tears) ••• They' I! say that ••• they' II say it's to keep her from doing it again.

(She takes the newspaper, tears it without conviction, into many pieces.)

PACA Oh, sure. She's gotng to keep on derailing trains!

MOTHEr~

It's very late. I don't think we're go1ng to get ther-e today either. Yesterday one of the men told me to leave the things with him. But 1'1 I be damned if 1~1 I do it.

That's alI I need. They're bigger thieves than the ones they're watching inside.

PACA

(Removing a brooch) Take this pin to her. She always put it on. Tel! her that it's a gift from me. MOTHER I wi I I. We need to cal I her school; who knows when she's going to come back. I think that git•! is s-Joing to lose a whole year.

BLACKOUT Scene Sixteen The I ight changes. it is somber and shows

the shadows from pt~isotl bc:ws. LEO iS 11'1 a

chair, his MOTHER ts 1n another. MOTHER

(.. c ry! . !1~L ) This disgrAce had to happen to us • It's not. enough that your father 1s a good-for-nothing drunk, you have to go and turn into a highway robber. Even the papers cal I you that! I've already told them, outside, that they can't th!nk that we're going to pay for that train. With what? The woman ! work for was shocked when she saw your picture in the newspaper. I even thought she was going to fire me! I've struggled so long so that you could get a decent education, and now look what I get. should have let your father beat you every time he wanted to. He's right! It's my fault for spoi I ing you. I gave 1n to you,

·over and over. I've asked myself, why were you so stupid, you and that thieving, sniveling girl, that you just stood there? Eh? Wei I, couldn't you have run away? There you both ~ft, ~va-'::chinsi until the poli~e come and pick )lO'J up! LEO j(Quietly) The pol ice didn't come. MOTHER

What did you say? LEO

(Quietly) The poi ice didn't come. It was the engineer of

73 74

MOTHER

And you couldn't run? What are your feet for? (She cries)

' I \.,tus f:ivl rl8 to Luy you sho0s t.h is next we ...:k. My bos;:,

knows a man \vho is a terrific lawyer, but who knows· how

.much he charges? And the newspaper says that the train was valued at half a mill ion dollars. (She gets furious and

shakes him.) But I should beat you to death for being so

stupid$ Who would think it, seeing you sit there so glumly?

You're a worthless, idiotic goat. And no\

(She bur~ts into tears) Now they're going to keep you here.

Who knows how long? Going around with a bunch of criminals.

Your father was right, l was too lenient with you. I kept

you too close to me. missed you alI the time, and I even

thoughtr God forgive me for this, wouldn't it be better if one of your bt•other•s were here 1n jail instead of you. That's a woman for you, always favoring the worse one! Oh, leo, what are we going to do to get you out of here? How :can we do it?

BLACKOUT Scene Seventeen light follows the NEWS VENDOR as he enters.

His p.uj:>ers iH'c now filled with :nk blotr.,

I ike Rorschach tests. He holds them out

wh i I e he shouts. NEWS VENDOR News! News! Read the news in the press. Young schizo·· phrenics produce serious pub! ic trauma ••• Moment of ob­

.nubilation costs half a mil I ion dol Iars ••• Today's news!

News! (As the NEWS VENDOR leaves, the PSYCHOLOGY

PROFESSOR enters. Extremely wei I dressed,

he walks with an air of self-assurance.) PSYCHOLOGY PROFESSOR

Our century has come to place special emphasis on collect-

· ive problems. It is natural in certain \vays; we I ive massively. Industrialization, syndication, unionization, ,enormous urban problems, place before us great human con- gl omera-tes. Great conglomerations ••• (Smi I ing) of individ-

. ua Is. The nucieus is herec in the e~o. A complex ego, composed of many layers which envelop one another, as ...

;as ••• the petals ••• as the petals of a •• a rose. We are intricate and the word "complex" has been anchored into our everyday language in a way that now its use to the common

·patientQ ! mean, the common man, 1s as if it dealt with

interlocking gears which move daily conduct, which leads to traumatic nuclei. We should carry for the patient his own

75 intel I igence, until he himself can discover the secret reasons for his impulses. The subconscious manages the ·inhibited act as a kind of specific formulation. and the most neutral of the conversations manifests a charge of hidden context which, correctly interpreted, leads us to the diagnosis about aberrations of conduct. Let us take a

difficult fact to explain if we are to ~onsidcr the con- scious act- two adolescents derail a train. Some antece- dents wil I permit us to expose the submerged factors of

this case. Formulating these~ we shal I see how it becomes logical and coherent. {He goes to a side and remains there.) Scene Eighteen

Lights come up on the , as in scene three. We see LEO and TONI as the PROFESSOR begins to speak. PSYCHOLOGY PROFESSOR

'Leo is in the telephone booth trying to take out money.

Tord is look out. Obse r-v·e this verba I expr•ess ion, "I ook

out." The telephones are sexual communication symbols.

TON I

When was very smal I, I saw some dogs doing things ••• You

know what I mean ••• things. Unti I my mother came "looking

out" to separate them by throwing a pail of water on them.

I was look out. Now I am acting as look out to break com- . . munication. Hurry up, take the money out, a man Is coming. (LEO goes next to TONI. A MAN comes.)

(Ferociously) It doesn't work. You can't use this phone. (The MAN goes. LEO re-enters and removes the money.) LEO

My father d~inks end alwAys wants to beat me. ! don't love him. I got this money out and I'm happy that I have broken 'communication. With this, I'm going to buy bananas and I'm

going to give some to you.

TON I With this money I want a sno-cone. My daddy always bought me sno-cones.

77 78

(The VENDOR with the sno-cone wagon enters. They quickly re-enact the

gambling scene i~ pantomima.) PSYCHOLOGY PROFESSOR .Now they hope to lose the money they obtained, rapidly. This clearly symbolizes the act and desire for self-punish­ ment. (The VENDOR exits.) Scene Nineteen

The scene is now as it was 1n scene

four. MAX ente~a and TON! grab~ h!s arm. The PROFESSOR is off to a side. TON I

You are my father tmage. I want to ride with you on your

mot orcyc I e. PSYCHOLOGY PROFESSOR Motorcycles are sexual symbols. LEO

I want to ride with you on your motorcycle too. PSYCHOLOGY PROFESSOR Abnormal sexuality is normal in alI human beings. Incest,

fetishism, homosexuality, they are normally latent in alI

of us. They are simple stages which we overcome if there are no traumatic elements which drive us to regression. LEO What's happened to your bike? MAX

:rhe motor stopoeci and the pistons are bent.

(TON I I aughs.) PSYCHOLOGY PROFESSOR

Watch her laugh~ LEO (Passionately) She doesn't understand anything about bikes,

but I do. Pay attention to me, to me. Please pay attention

to me~

79 80

TONI (To MAX) This happened because your bike is very old.

attitude) Now, ! am lon~ing for some pretext to touch your" body. LEO Don't touch him. (TONI removes MAX's wai let from the

back pocket of his trousers.) TONI (Looking through the wallet) How handsome you are in this photograph. Give it to me. Write something for me • .will cherish it. PSYCHOLOGY PROFESSOR Fetishism. (MAX writes.) LEO (With animosity) You prefer her and you wrote friend with

1a "ph." I want that photo but I didn't dare ask for it.

,wish I could destroy both of you, her and you.

TONI

hate your gir-l. I hate her. I could kil I her. I could scratch out her eyes. She's cross-eyed. She's horrible. (TONI spits on the photograph.) PSYCHOLOGY PROFESSOR

We see the first destructive impulses being born. Observe the association: girl friend - broken motorcycle • . (MAX I eaves.) Scene Twenty The railroad yard once more. Now,

hvwe ve r·, the p l c.n ts and objects g i Vt: a more or less discreet sexual suggestion. The PROFESSOR is off to a side and speaks as the action takes place. TONI and LEO dance, without singing. PSYCHOLOGY PROFESSOR

,Here is the dump next to the rai I road tracks. It isn't

use I ess to point out that, by i nst i net, inside each of lJS there exists a garbage dump. (Pause) Watch the mechanics

of the dance. There is a mutual discharge of I ibido. Leo

alternates a virile attitude with a passive one. Toni 1s, alternately, mother and lover.

(The dance stops. LEO I ifts a p1ece of

a motor, which this time has a susp1c1ous form. He holds it up toward TONI.) LEO

A piece of motor! I am going to bring this to Max. TON! (With a I ittle scream) Blood! Look, I have lost my vrrg1n- ity. LEO I went to see a mov!e where a superego fought sadistically and won. TONI last SundayJ l went to a symbolic realization of masochistic

81 incest. Afterwards, dreamt of gratifying things and the

censorship woke me, screaming of guilt. Of course, I've forgotten everything. (LEO is balancing himself on a rail.) LEO

The tightrope walkers are I ike a dream of the realization

of flying. PSYCHOLOGY PROFESSOR Dreams of flying are sexual fantasies. TONI identify myself with the woman horseback rider, standing on a large gal loping horse. My daddy took me to the circus. PSYCHOLOGY PROFESSOR Horses are sexual symbols. TONI (Exalted) Bears on bicycles! Gal loping horses! Circus! Filled with fierce male beasts! Flowers of virginity . attacked by wasps with long stingers which bite and suck ...

blood! And there IS a round drum, empty as my womb, ready

to propagetc •.• flowers.

(TON I indicates the drum. LEO goes to I ift it. He can't. He inches away.) LEO

This maternal womb 1s frightening and fascinating.

TONI

It scares me! It scares me! Take it away! LEO it must be rolled to the other side of the tracks. PSYCHOLOGY PROrESSOR The tracks. Communication! Identical symbol to the tele- phone. Here opposite things wil I be realized, as tn dreams; impul~ion to succeed crossing 1:he trAcks" Do you see the symbol? And at the same time obstruction of the track.

(LEO and TONI rol I the drum, shouting.) LEO Incest! libido! Max! TONI Defloration! Daddy! Max! TOGEHIER Maniacal lust! Crime! (The sound of the approaching train.) PSYCHOLOGY PROFESSOR Psychology. How much seems inexpl icab!e 1n the ways of man ••• can be explained. (The confusion of the derailment. Rlackout. lightning. )

BLACKOUT Scene Twenty-one

Light fo! lows the NEWS VENDOR. He Is

Cdrrying red ~nd blilck newspapers. NEWS VENDOR News! News! Communications sabotaged! Derailment denoun­ ced as the lack of guarantees for the workers! Read the press today! (As the NEWS VENDOR exits, the SOCIAL SCIENCE PROFESSOR enters. He 1s care­ lessly dressed and completely out of fashion. He moves rather slovenly.) SOCIAL SCIENCE PROFESSOR The manifestations of the individual cannot be judged without the function of collectivity. The isolated indiv­ idual does not exist. We are alI social beings. Robinson Crusoe I ives only in the function oF the society of which he had been accidentally segregated. We have been witness­ es of the comments made by the press - a expression of the struggle of the classes.

84 Scene Twenty-two Light comes up on the telephone scene,

scene thr'ee, once again. LEO is in the phone booth and TONI is keeping watch. TON I Hur-ry, I think a bourgeois .Is comtng. . (A MAN enters. TONI confronts him.) . This phone does not work. Because this entePprise IS a monopoly, the service is very bad. (The MAN is indignant. He swears at the phone and goes. The CHILDREN

mock h i m.) SOCIAL SCIENCE PROFESSOR Watch ingenuity function. It is typical of the weapons of the people. Now, 1n front of this machine, which is not. working for her, the girl makes her first rebel I ious gesture. (TONI bangs the phone and shakes it.) TONI What should we buy? LEO Bananas. They have the most nutritional value. TONI Sno-cones. They have more caiories. LEO We had a very insufficient breakfast.

85 TON!

It 1s typical of the capitalistic society 1n which we I ive. SOCIAL SCIENCE PROFESSOR The lack of decent purchasing power for the money makes it necessary to look for compensation in games of chance. A typical feature of underdeveloped countries - an examole of the popular appeal of gamb! ing. (The VENDOR with the sno-cone wagon returns.

We see, 1 n pent om i me, the scene of the gamb-

i ing. The FRUIT VENDOR Llso enters and the

buying of jicama 1s re-enacted. The children eat voraciously.) TONI Aren't you go1ng to school?

LEO

I can't. TONI

\'/h y?

LEO

Becnu~f"t of the exagge!"ated e("onomtr. demr.mds of e bad e~uc- ational system. have expenditures for transportation and the demands of the teacher. How can I? TONI The locales of the schools are insufficient! They have purposely planned this to drive us away. Scene Twenty-three MAX enters, clean and freshly ironed,

radiant. The SOCIAL SCIENCE PROFESSOR

is of to a side. He comments on the action as it takes place. SOCIAL SCIENCE PROFESSOR

They wil I now meet the I iving epitome of their youthful aspirations, a young worker. An authentic representative of his class, exploited, cooperative, self-sacrificing, self-denying, uncorruptible, brotherly, vigorous and alert. With his example, he is going to ingrain his ideas and principles in their minds. MAX And where are you thinking of going this morning? LEO

\ve I I ••• Let's see. Let's go to the ra i I road yar•d. TONI

There 1 s only garbage there. LEO

Maybe ~c'!! find nome th1nss there. And you can ~ct~h the trains go by! SOCIAL SCIENCE PROFESSOR In Max's face they can read how the corrupt unions have delivered the workers to the power of capital ism. It has made those trains~ 1n which we had made our revolution, carry cargo which is the merchandise of the monopolies.

87 (The three have mute expressions.

TONI sees MAX's wallet in his trousers.)

Now the g i r· I asks for' a photogPap!;; she is not go 1 ng to exalt the false idols of the movie industries, which serve imperial ism. She is going to cherish the picture of a comrade. TON I

(Looking through the wallet) Who IS this?

MAX

My girl.

(TONI studies the photograph.)

TONI

(Cautiously) She is cross-eyed. She has one eye go1ng north and the other go1ng south. MAX

What do you mean by that? TONI

She is a petite bourgeois and her ideas are cross-eyed.

Take care.

(MAX l~aves very concerned.) Scene Twenty-four The railroad yard. The trash has changed. Instead of sexual symbolst there nre trade­ marks of many Yankee products: gum, soft

drinks, soup, et cetra. TONI and LEO are dancing ridiculously. The SOCIAl SCIENCE

PROFESSOR is off to a side. SOCIAL SCIENCE PROFESSOR Now we can see an expression of the dance with which capi­ tal ism corrupts the true spirit. The authentic expression of vital happiness of those children could be different. (TONI and LEO begin to dance an ethnic dance.)

Notice that the garbage dump Is an eloquent picture of what unplanned production has done, and the false needs that it has created. Now you wil I see the fraternal relationship of the children with the poverty stricken proletariat.

(The SCAVENGER MAN enters, begging.)

SCAVENGE!~ MAN (Feebly) Help me to cure myself. am very sick.

TONI

Help him. He does not have social security or Medicare~ LEO Neither do we. It is for the few privil iged.

(They take friendly leave of th2 SCAVENGER MAN. Then they see the drum and they are astonished. They look at one another and

89 90

look aga1n at the drum.) SOCIAL SCIENCE PROFESSOR We are witnessing the birth of a confused social conscience. The extreme contradictions produce extreme results. TONI

LEO

Fright 1s the principle of revolution. TONI Trees are cut for the benefit of the forest •••

LEO And who •s go1ng to blame the woodsman who clears the field for the seeds? (A hymn Is heard. The children push the drum with heroic gestures. They hear the train. Derailment. Blackout. lightning, which is longer lasting and permits us to see the children together as statues.) SOCIAL SCIENCE PROFESSOR . eccno;n ~ c;;, ~ econorn a c substructure. There is not here any inexplicable act; but, rather one that is typical of one's class even in the lack of true intellectual direction.

BLACKOUT Scene Twenty-five

The I ights are somber and show the shadows

f ,•um the pr-ison bat's. MAX and TON I aPe

seated on chairs. MAX

But you're idiots. How did you come to turning ~ trAin ove~?

TONI

(Quick I y) We I I~ it \vas on I y that we wanted to see ·what would happen. MAX

So you saw. Didn't it occur to you that someone could have been k i I I e d?

TONI

Wei I, later, yes. That's why we didn't run away. It scared us so much that we couldn't move. Oh, it was horrible. MAX

Of course. The engtne nearly fell. Three cars turned over and smashed. And then crowds of people came and stole the merchandise. Do you know how much this prank cost? One h8!f mil! ion dol lers~

TONI

So much? (Thinking) How much would that be? MAX

Geezi Are you stupid! wanted to see if I could pay a fine and get you released. But, no deal. That was an expensive joke.

91 (A silence.) TON!

(Fiercely) The~e arc girls in here who thraw a pot of boil-

ing water on a man, when he came to collect the . They said that they didn't do it on purpose. Do you bei ieve that? l~ere is another girl who sold marijuana. And there is yet another who col !ected money for showing some girls naked. And the mothers of those girls complained! But she said that the girls I iked to strip. Do you believe that? And then there is another ... MAX (Desperately) Don't mtx with any of them and don't talk to them. Don't talk to any one. TONI But they're good girls. They're better than my friends at school. They laughed when I told them I had derailed a train. MAX

You see? Don't speak to them. They're a bunch of brash, shameless scouncireis and hardened criminals. TONI

(Sadly) That's what the newspapers say I am. MAX

(Embr•aclng her•) Anyway~ don't get mixed up with them. (A silence.) 93

TONI The night scares me. wake up and I forget where I am and my mattress smel is heavily of urine, because a girl who wet the bed slept there. And no one wi I I tel I me ~hen I'm going to get out. The girls think ••• that I'm going to stay here +or yeers, !ma£ine thet! MAX

We' I I get you out, you' I I see. Don't feel that way.

(He tries to comfort her.)

Besides, now you're famous and your picture is in the news­ papers and everything. With luck, you' I I get a movie contract. TONI

Oh, sure. h1ho says so? That picture ts ugly, it doesn't even look I ike me. MAX

You look great. look. (He takes out his wallet) I keep your picture here. See. TONI

You have it? Oh! hadn't seen that picture. If you have it in your wnllet, I ittle Cross-eyes is going to see it and get angry. Let's see her picture. Take it out. Look at it closely. Isn't it true that she's cross-eyed? MAX

Don't be so mean. It isn't so. TONI It isn't so? 94

MAX

It's your i magi nation • on it's because of the pose, See?

TONI

(Coaxing) Don't carry this picture any more. Take out everything except mine. Okay?

(Pause. They look at each other.

TONI gets serious.)

Are you only going to keep mine? MAX

Okay. I 'I I carry only yours.

TONI

Promise? MAX

prom:se.

TONI

(Quickly embracing him, crying) And come to see me a lot.

Every chance you get. Come see me often, often, often •••

(MAX embraces TONI sadly.)

BLACKOUT Scene Twenty-six

The railroad yard at night. There are

the SCAVENGER MAN anJ SCAVENGE!~ VJm:AN with the POOR MAN and the POOR WOMAN.

They are huddled around a camp fire§ SCAVENGER MAN Well, it's very modest and may be falling apart, but my house is never cold. I built it myself with some boards found and I put cardboard in the cracks. Then I put up a good sheet metal roof, that I worked hard to steal from a chicken coop. Let's see when you' I I come to visit me. SCAVENGER \VOMAN Wei I, whenever you say. SCAVENGER MAN

Ah, for the pleasure your company g1ves us, I'm go1ng to dedicate this to you. (He sings and accompanies himself on the guitar.)

You are the rose of Castille

Shriveled and bent by the dew.

It's a shame you are withered,

Only thorns I inger about you.

You have eyes I ike bright starsi

When the clouds darken the sky.

You have a body I ike the Venus,

A two-ton statue you cannot deny.

95 96

SCAVENGE!~ WOMAN Why you stupid, ugly, lousy, son-of-a-bitch. You' I I get

.-wh.:1t;s cOi;iing to you SCAVENGER MAN

(Laughing) Pass the bottle ••• (He drinks.) POOR MAN And you took tequila from the train too? SCAVENGER MAN

Just about! We sold a I ittle bag of garbanzos 0 0 G SCAVENGER \'lOMAN

I traded a few pounds of sugar for some tamales. POOR VVOMAN

(Intimately) Hey! Lookr this guy IS shrewd. I know him.

Watch it, he's very sharp when it comes to getting money. SCAVENGER WOMAN

As far as getting money, I do okay on that score myself. POOR MAN

As they say, it's better to have bad company than none at

a I I.

SCAVENC.:ER WOM,AN

Oh, you! Who knows who says such things? SCAVENGER MAN (Singing.) Your I ittle mouth excites me If you could keep it shut for long.

You have such beautiful teeth,

lt~s a pity that so many a-re gone. Your vo1ce Is I ike a r1ver,

I know its roar by vocal type.

Your throat is I ike a stream,

It looks just I ike a sewer pipe.

(AI I shout and applaud.)

SCAVENGER \vOMAN

You bastar-d! I don't I ike your damn songs.

SCAVENGER MAN

Come on baby! You don't I ike them? Not even a I itt!e?

SCAVENGER \\'OMAN

How can I I ike someone who sings such crappy things about me? How? What kind of a shit are you?

SCAVENGER MAN

Come close to me and you' I I see. Come closer, my sweet one 1 it's getting very cold.

SCAVENGER \vOMAN No. I'm very comfortable where I am.

SCAVENGER MAN

Come closer. Come on.

SCAVENGE!~ \A/N1AN I don't know how you could expect me to come close to you. (She inches closer) You sing me those vile, coarse songs.

SCAVENGE!~ MAN

(Embracing her) ln a little \•:hile, !'li sing you a beauti- ful song. You'll seee You' I I see.

POOR MAN

Pass us that bottle first. My friend and 1 have hearts too. 98

Right, f I" i end? (They hug and laugh.)

BLACKOUT Scene Twenty-seven

The garage of scene eleven. MAX IS

talking on the phone. MAX

What happened? ••• Wei I, no. couldn't go ••• No. There wasn't e phone around to cal I you ••• Good, think whatever you want ••• I did not say that I had to stay here • • • v, es,

I work, but on the other hand Such as? If you want

1'1 I give you the address and then you can go find out for yourse If ••• Look, I have to hang up, my boss gets angry if I ta I k on his phone too I ong • • • ~ve I I , if you don't \\'ant to talk to me, that's your business ••• (Makes a gesture)

Cali me then, in about ••• What now? ••• Okay. Okay. (He slams the receiver down) Stupid cross-eyed imbecile!

BLACKOUT

99 Scene Twenty-eight

The I ight comes up and il lumir.ates the LECTURER and three enormous color photo­ graphs. Pictured are a red rose, a petal, and a microscopic view of the

tissue of a petal, The I_ ECTURER fs very animated and holds a pointer.

LECTURER ladies and gentlemen, good evening. I am here to ask you a few questions. For example - whom of you I ad ies or gentle- men can te I I me what this is? (He points to the photograph of the rose) Do we have before us the Image of the flower of a dicotyledon shrub of the rosaceous fam ~I y? Or IS this, on the contrary, a divine rose, which, accordin9 to gentee I cultures, is the unfulfilled promise of human architectui~e? let's see, Miss, let's see ••• or you, Sir .... It's one thing or the other, but not the two. Doesn't anyone dare to answer? (A short disappointed pause. He

becomes animated ag~in.) let's go aheadw It is now necessary to definitely condemn, in order to suppress with absolute rigor, the images which have been denounced as false. Look at them carefully, there are three. Only one ts authentic. The other two are to be erased, obi iterated from the books. No one should know about them. Those who divulge them should be persecut-

100 I Oi

ed. Those who bel !eve 1n them should be watched, isolated, abolished. Attention! This is supposed to be a rose.

I•J • . , t' ) ,r.e poincs 1:.0 -ne r•ose :s it? This is supposed to be a pet a I. (He points to the photograph of the petal) Is it?

This is supposed to be a petal eel I as seen through a microscope. (He points to the photograph of the eel I) !s it?

First hypothesis: Without the petals there are no roses.

Contemplate this one, (He IS holding a real rose) take off the petals. (He proceeds to tea~ off the petals) What's left? There are no roses! They have never existed! There is nothing more than petals.

Second hypothesis: The petal alone is nothing. When have you ever seen it grow I ike this? (He holds up one of the petals he has removed) Which stem produces it? Who notices if two or three are missing from a rose? There are no petals! There are only roses.

Third hypothesis: There are neither petals nor roses.

There 1s only a collection of eel Is, a tissue. Eliminate this and t~ere i~ no+~ino. A~d this tissu~ is pr~me ~otter alone, I iving matter. And this matter- isn't matter, it's energy. There isn't any matter, there aren't any petals, there aren't any roses, there isn't any perfume, there is nothing! There is only a series of miraculous fictions and one is cal led a rose and the others are cal led other names.

One miracie after another, everywhere, without the possib- (•') I ,__) ,--,_fl

i! ity of some rational explanation. (He points to the three photographs) If you accept one of these as true, than the 0ther two would have to be false, because no one wil I attempt to accept these various replies to one and the same question. Any intel I igent person wil I tel I you that one response excludes alI the others. That ts how things are and we are among intellectuals, aren't we? Which is the true picture? This? Or that? Or that? (He continues to point to the three different photographs.)

The people who respond sensibly wil I deservingly received magnificent prize which they can pick up from the manage- ment after the play. You have ten seconds to answer. listen, ten, nine, eight, seven •••

BLACKOUT Scene Twenty-nine The NEWS VENDOR enters with his papers.

! • The I j gh (:; f 0: I OV

N E\\1 S V END 0 R

News! News! Everything is true. Everything Is reported! Pick out whatever is convenient. AI I have the same value!

AI I are the same! Ne \vS! Ne \•Js ! (He leaves. fhe MEDIATOR enters in a spotlight. She is now dressed in white with a touch of vivid color. The fabrics

are soft and diaphanous, they billow and

move airly about her.) MEDIATOR Now has come the time to shout the news of springtime or eel ipses or to explain any algebraic theory and to find it filled with thorns and petals ••• But I ~hould tal~ !ess, should stick to the subject. I am going to explain how the accident happened. (TONI and LEO are balancing on the rails.) They were changing, converting into everything about them - they were the trash, the flowers, they were the clouds, astonishment, joy and they understood and they saw every-

103 i 0,}

thing, they were everything.

(With a flash! ight, the MEDIATOR points to the flowers in the garbage. Choral voices are heard.) VOICES

I have energies

am the product of the strength of the entire universe tt • a The flies love me . ·-· I greet the wasps and the bees. (The CHILDREN dance. The railroad

yard is I it from behind. It shines

I ike j ewe I s • ) MEDIATOR With these gestures, we summoned the ra1n. This rhythm attracted fertility. Thus we invoked the rain and the sea.

(The CHILDREN stop dancing. LEO

picks up a metal object.) LEO This came from some m1ne. Its form was g1ven by the accum­ ulated efforts of the great peoples of history. It was part of a machine. It 1 ies here but concealed are •~s

energ1es 6 its changes, its surprises. TONI

There Is a smel I of violence in the a1r - fire and change. There is no death. The flies and the wasps circle overhead, they know the secret of f! ight. 105

MEDIA TO I~

They are seetng stgns, as one who recites the alphabet.

An.. ows 'I

I am happy and I love my body. It's wonderful to be el ive!

And my mother works with the sick and the dying and I am healthy. Thank God!

LEO

I am the son of my parents and I wil I follow in their foot­

steps. My father and his salary and his vices are my dest­ tny. The love of my mother is also a destiny. TONI

To find the happiness of my body wi I I not be easy •••

LEO Can our I ives be predicted ... TONI

Very easily. MEDIA TOR

(Smil ins) We don't know whet gestures ou~ hands wi!! make from one moment to the next. (A I ight is thrown on the drum of cement.)

VOICES

After each step there is a corner ••• Each step is a direc­ tion ••• Between each moment of choice and the next, there are many crossroads ••• We always find ourselves where we 106

didn't think we'd arrive and then we don't know how we got

Nor do we always know the fruits of each act

Ther'

TONI

Look! This can 1s good for a fiower pot. For a huge plant. (They go to push the drum. They hesitate. They think. They decide.)

VOICES (Some I ines are read solo, others are read in unison) The choice is only one side of the coin which is always in the air ••• Liberty is a mad gesture ••• Choice is a mad gesture •• ~ Liberty takes the form of the gesture with which we choose it. (They start to push the drum towards the track.)

And there is always grace ••• The circus 1s free ••• The paper tails that the practical joker puts on kites ••• The day and the nIght .•. the waves ••• +.h~ thunderbo I t:s " •• the hoi idays ••• the kangaroo and the armadillo ••• the rainbow and the echo ••• the daily I ife ••• For these give thanks to God! Scene Thirty The CHILDREN have reached the train tracks.

Happy ! aughter, is he.:.Pd a! I about. The noise of the derailment changes into music. A great

shout of happiness. Colored I ights move about everywhere. Everyone enters runntng: MAX, the SCAVENGERS, the CITIZENS, the VENDORS, the PROFESSORS, the LECTURER, the RELATIVES, the POOR PEOPLE, DON PEPE, the TEACHER, the T\vO WHO DREAMED, everyone. All embrace one another, kiss and dance chaotically. MEDIATOR (Shouting) Do you know how this sudden change happened? And do you know how Leo set up his own garage? And how Toni's wedding went? (The people start to dance in an orderly way, there is a certain symmetry in their movements.) That ••• that is another story.

(,., fh. e

(To the TEACHER) What about the brightness of the star that was extinguished so many I ight years ago? TONI

(As if reciting a lesson while hugging MAX) The I ight continued to be gathered in by the telescope, but it only wanted to tel I about the humble I ife of a hairy hunter,

I 07 .C o I as a , rtena painted it in pictures on the walls of ~n

African cave.

('fhe dance now turns into a type of solemn

chain. Everyone holds hands, everyone

united complexly yet precisely.)

MAX

And now everyone •••

TON! In the hands of each other .. . LEO

Let 1 s hear the beating •••

TONI

For a long time ••• MAX

The mystery ·~· MEDIATOR

Of our own hearts •••

(They continue to dance, the chain step.

The I i ght progressive I y increases as heart

boJts arc hoard. Thi~ continues u~ti! the

sound and the I ight have reached maxtmum

intensity.)

BLACKOUT BIBL I OGI{APHY

109 110

BIBLIOGRAPHY

A. BOOKS

Franco, Jean. Th£ ~odern Culture of latin America: Society and the Artist. New York:Frederick A. Ppaeger, 1967.

Gassner, Johr. Pr0du~ino the~· NeH York~ The D,...yden Pr·css, 1955.

Johnson, Wi I I iam Weber. Mexico. life World Library Series. New York: Life-Time, Inc., 1966.

Jones, \1/i II is Knapp. Behind 2£anish American foot. I ights. Austin: University of Texas Press, f9"b6.

Nehemkis, Peter•. latin America- Myth and 1\eal ity. Ne\v Yor•k: AI fred A. Knopf, l9b4.

Peers, Edgar AI I ison, and others (ed.). Cassell's Spanish- Eng' ish Dictionary. Ne\v York: Funk and \vagnaJT's, - 19 6.

Schurz, \'!iII iam lytle. latin America -A Desc_!:i£j:iv~. _?urvey. New York: EaP. Dutton and Co., Inc., 1963.

Wendt, Herbert. The Red, \vhite ~nd Black font_inent- latin America - la.n.s! of Reformers and 1\ebels. New York: Doubleday and Co., Inc., 196~ Wilgl•s, A. Curtis, and Raul d'E1a• Latin American __Historv. ___._ New York: Bar-nes and Noble, Inc., 1967.

8. PERIODICALS AND PUBLICATIONS

Daust.er, Frank N. Historia del Teatro Hisp_ano.ame'ricano- .§j_sl2.§. li~ X XX • Me x i c -;:- (iT6 6 •

Garrett, W.E. "South to Mexico City," National Geogra~hl~, CXXXIV (August, 1968), 145-192.

McDowcl I, Bart. uMexico's Window on the Past," National Ge..£B.r~g~_ic, CXXXIV (October, 1968), 493-521:~·----·"--

Thotilpson, Elizabeth M. Other~§. - Other Peop_les. Committee on I nte rnat i ona I i(e I at ions. )'/ash i ngton: National Education Association of the United States, 1967. APPENDICES

I I I APPENDIX A SCENIC ELEVATION

112 11.3 APPENDIX 8

FLOOI< PLAN

114 115

0 113

40 J I f := APPENDIX C USE OF STAGE SETTING

116 117

USE OF STAGE SETTING

The set design was conceived by Robin Wi~ Iiams. It is a series of eight ramps, varied in size and height, built on the circumference of a circle with a diameter of ten feet. For convenient reference, the ramps wil I be referred to by number, clockwise, starting with the longest as number one. This basic set is to be adapted minus three ramps. Only six acting areas are cal led for by the script: a central area, the railroad yard, a street, the garage, a jail and the interior of a home. Also, by eliminating three "petals," the set symbolically follows the ancient five-petaled rose and the idea of "human architecture" as being the five extensions of the body: the arms, the legs and the head. The ramps to be removed are numbers three, five and seven. Ramp number one 1s the railroad yard, complete with garbage dump and rai I road track. Three holes are to be placed in this ramp, enabling actors to come from under the ramp to the surface. One hole is to be uti I ized in scene twenty-six as the campfire. For facility in changing the atmosphere of the dump, tarpaulins are to be used; these would be covered with the appropriate garbage. The tarpaulins are to be thrown, I ike carpets, over the ramp. Very few pieces of moveable trash are to be used, only those few hand props necessary; this is for the sake of safety, speed and practicality. ! ! 8

Ramp number two IS to be a permanent setting of the garage. It is sparsely furnished with token pieces, such as a stack of tires, a workbench, a phone and a few tools. Ramp number four is bare, until the two jail scenes are played. At these times, the actors wil I carry in their own stools. The prison atmosphere wil I be provided solely by the I ight source, which is to throw the shadows of prtson bars on the area. Ramp number six is also bare, until scene fifteen. A table, with the necessary hand props, and a chair wil I be put onto the ramp by propmen. Thus the ramp signifies the interior of Toni's house. Ramp eight is the street. As far upstage as possi­

ble, to avoid destroying sight! ines, the newsstand ts permanently placed. A moveable bubble-type public tele­ phone booth is to be in the center of the ramp while the scene is in progress. At the end of the street scenes, this booth is to be rolled along side the newsstand. The circular center of the set is to be uti I ized by alI characters who speak directly to the audience: the Mediator, the News Vendor, the Teacher, the Psychology Professor, the Social Science Professor and the lecturer; it is also for the bat let sequences: the two men of Faith and the finale.

An additional scenic effect is the use of hanging railroad tracks over both sections of the audience. These tracks are to be suspended above the seats to give a contin- i !9

uous feel to the tracks on the ramp. From the innermost

ends of these tracks are to be two partially closed boxes. The swaying I ights of an approaching train are to emit from these boxes. Lighting and sound effects are particularily important to this play. Carbal I ido continually makes

reference to these effects throughout his stage directions. APPENDIX D DIRECTORIAL APPROACH

120 ') I I ... ,

DIRECTORIAL APPROACH

The directorial approach to be taken is dictated by the play itself. Though the play is complex, and a mixture of styles, a Brechtian approach seems the most logical. The play is dialectical in nature, especially through the comments accompanying the replaying of the same basic scenes. Six characters: the ~1ediator, the News Vendor, the Teacher, the Psychology Professor, the Social Science Professor and the Lecturer break away from any stage il Ius ion and speak directly to the audience, didact- ical ly, often asking for audience participation. During the scenes with the two professors, even the actors should be "alienated" from their roles to reach the fullest comprehension of these sequences. AI I characters, with the exception of the Mediator, Toni, Leo and Max, are stereotypes. They lack any great depth and should be played with only one basic dimension. They are only motivated by the single way they see the truth. The scavengers are more two-dimensional. They are motivated more by need and desire, basically, food and sex. The Mediator is both a crone and a mystic who knows everything from generations of expertence. She knows what wi I I happen, but she is not omnipotent, there- fore, she doesn't stop it. It has alI happened before.

She is the reference point and the guide for the audience. 1_22

She has nothing to do, physically, with the other members of the cast until the finale. It is only \\'hen she wants everyone to reach out and touch one another, that she physically joins into the action of the play. Toni Is a young girl who has been a good child. She is infatuated with Max, and, in a child-1 ike exuber- ance, physically and emotionally shows it. She is natur- ally drawn to a person almost ten years her senior, as a father replacement figure. She is off on an adventure - playing "hooky." She cannot see nor realize any of the consequences of her action. She is too immature and naive to comprehend the results of the episode. She rei ishes her freedom and wants to make the most of it.

Leo is a curious, adventuresome boy who rejects any great responsibility. He wants to be grown up and independent of his family. He is fascinated with engines and motors, and, eventually, \¥iII O\·Jn a garage. It is this common interest which draws him to Max. He, too, ts immature and naive.

Max is a concrete, we II -rounded, s 1 nce1·e mun. He is hard working and trustworthy. He values friendship and is wi I I ing to sacrifice For his friends. APPENDIX E PROPERTY LIST

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PROPERTY LIST

Scene One Stool with a straw seat

Scene Two Newspaper (Derailment head! ine)

Scene Three Public telephone booth (plastic

bubble typeL wooden crate 6 wit"e

hanger, coins (nickels, dimes,

quarters), sno-cone wagon, paper

cones, smal I address book, trash

can, large straw hand basket,

jicamas

Scene Four Wallet, photographs (Max, parents,

girl friend), smal I pocket note­

book, pen

Scene Five Trash (bottles, cans, old shoes,

piece of metal from an engine),

bushes, wild flowers, oi I drum,

rag bags for scavengers

Scene Six Newspaper (Derailment head! ine)

Scene Seven Lecturn, huge book with old

engravings of animals

Scene Eight Newsstand, newspapers, huge photo­

graphs of Toni and Leo (pol ice

mug shots)

Scene Nine Newspaper

Scene Ten Newsstand, newspapers 125

Scene Eleven Workbench, tools, stacks of tires,

telephone, motor

Scene Twe I ve Trash as in scene five, SIX filled

rag bags, rosary

Scene Thirteen Two machetes, two tequila bottles,

rocks, bushes

Scene Fourteen Newspaper (Rebel Train Wreck)

Scene Fifteen Smal I suitcase, table, blanket,

clothes, box of candy, handker-

chief, brooch, scissors, packages,

newspaper with children's photo­

graphs

Scene Sixteen Two stools

Scene Seventeen Newspapers (Rorschach ink blots)

Scene Eighteen Same as scene three

Scene Nineteen Same as scene four

Scene Twenty "Sexual" trash, unusual p1ece of

metal, flowers, oil drum

Scene Twenty-one Newspapers in red and black

Scene Twenty-h.Jo Same as scene three

Scene Twenty-three Same as scene four

Scene Twenty-four Trash (American trademarks, Camp­

bell soup, gum, Coca Cola, et

cetra), oil drum, flowers

Scene Twenty-five Two stools

Scene Twenty-six Trash, campfire, tequila bottles 126

Scene Twenty-seven Same as scene eleven

Scene Twenty-eight Huge charts or photographs of a

rose, a petal, a micros~opic c~l lj

a real rose, a pointer or baton

Scene Twenty-nine Newspapers made of vellum or

parchment with magic symbols or

ancient print, flash! ight, flowers,

trash, piece of metal, oil drum

Scene Thirty Same as scene twenty-nine