Ifugao 2007-2009

The Many Faces of Poverty

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Published by De La Salle University 2401 Taft Avenue, 1004 Manila, Philippines www.dlsu.edu.ph

First printing, 2015

Printed in the Philippines

Acknowledgments

The publication of this volume has been made possible through the PEP- CBMS Network Office of the De La Salle University-Angelo King Institute for Economic and Business Studies with the aid of a grant from the International Development Research Centre (IDRC), Ottawa, Canada and the Department for International Development of the United Kingdom. CONTENTSCONTENTS

i Foreword

1 Introduction

3 Explanatory Text

The Many Faces of Poverty

9 Apayao

51 Benguet

91 Camiguin

119 Guimaras

155 Ifugao

195 Kalinga

237 Surigao del Norte FOREWORDFOREWORD

The official poverty monitoring system (PMS) in the Philippines relies mainly on family income and expenditure surveys. Information on other aspects of well-being is generally obtained from representative health surveys, national population and housing censuses, and others. However, these surveys and censuses are (i) too costly to be replicated frequently; (ii) conducted at different time periods, making it impossible to get a comprehensive profile of the different socio-demographic groups of interest at a specific point in time; and (iii) have sampling designs that do not usually correspond to the geographical disaggregation needed by local government units (LGUs). In addition, the implementation of the decentralization policy, which devolves to LGUs the function of delivering basic services, creates greater demand for data at the local level. The Community-Based Monitoring System (CBMS) seeks to address these gaps by providing data at the local level appropriate for diagnosing the cause and extent of local poverty, formulating appropriate policies and programs, identifying eligible beneficiaries, and assessing the impact of policies and programs. It also supports the decentralization process by capacitating the LGUs to collect, analyze, and use data in local planning, budgeting, and program implementation. This 6th volume of statistical tables and poverty maps of seven provinces generated through the CBMS methodology is a part of a series of publications that will emerge from the collaborations between the CBMS Network Office and its partner-LGUs. These partnerships have been in place for several years now, and these partner-LGUs are finally enjoying the fruits of their hard labor. The CBMS poverty maps will identify who and where the poor are as they provide a comprehensive picture of the different faces of poverty in different parts of the country. They will also aid in identifying the most pressing needs of the community, assist in prioritizing interventions to address these needs, and facilitate the targeting of programs for those who need the assistance most. The provinces featured in this volume are Apayao, Benguet, Camiguin, Guimaras, Ifugao, Kalinga, and Surigao del Norte. The statistics presented in this report are based on the CBMS censuses conducted in these provinces during a 7-year period–from 2007-2014. The work leading to the publication of this book owes much to the unwavering support and commitment of our partners both at the local and national levels. For so many months now, we have worked hand-in-hand with them in consolidating databases and validating our census findings. And now, with their consent, we are sharing their data to a wide range of CBMS stakeholders all over the country – indeed a glowing testament of their dedication to make their development planning processes more efficient and effective! Tremendous thanks are therefore in order to all our partner LGUs, national government agencies, non-government organizations, donors and other development partners for making this possible. It is hoped that this publication will provide the necessary data to facilitate evidence-based decision-making toward improving local governance and reducing poverty in the country.

CELIA M. REYES CBMS International Network Coordinating Team Leader

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) i INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION

Considered a foremost legislation that ushered in a new era of local governance, the Local Government Code (LGC) of 1991 has paved the way not only for greater autonomy but also for increased expenditure responsibility and revenue authority of local government units. Since then, the local government units (LGUs) have assumed a greater role in local government management and service delivery. The devolution is substantial not only in the magnitude of responsibilities that were shifted to LGUs but also in the amount of resources now at their disposal to effectively discharge the devolved functions. Today, LGUs have access to multiple revenue sources, chief of which is their share in the national internal revenues— the Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA). For the period 2009–2013, the average IRA per year is P197 billion (see Table 1).

Table 1. Internal Revenue Allotment of Local Government Units, 2009–2013

Amount Year (in P billion) 2013 220.3 2012 210.7 2011 227.9 2010 136.9 2009 189.4 Total 985.2 Ave. per year 197.0 Source: Bureau of Local Government Finance, DOF

While experts agree that local governments are not awash with cash, the P985.2 billion worth of IRA that the LGUs have received over the 5-year period is certainly a big amount. This underscores the importance of making sure that LGUs are equipped with the right tools, systems, and procedures to ensure the effective use of these public financial resources. One way to do this is by providing them access to comprehensive socioeconomic data, on the basis of which they can craft their development plans and budgets.

Statistical Issues and Concerns at the Subnational Level

With decentralization, the types of data demanded by a wide range of users—policymakers, program implementers, civil society, and others—are changing. Data disaggregated to correspond to the different levels of government are needed by LGUs to adequately assess their local situation. Moreover, longitudinal data are needed to track welfare changes over time. Household-level data are also needed to identify eligible beneficiaries of different programs. In 2005, 14 years after the LGC enactment, the ADB-WB released a report highlighting statistical issues and concerns at the subnational level. It said: “The most comprehensive and consistent comparative subnational data is at the regional level although this is simply an administrative level of government that has no responsibilities for delivery of social services. More data is gradually becoming available at the provincial level, but not at lower levels, which are at the frontline of efforts to reduce poverty.”1

1 Decentralization in the Philippines: Strengthening Local Government Financing and Resource Management in the Short-Term, 2005 (A joint document of the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank).

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 1 Local Poverty Monitoring Systems Rise up to the Challenge

Owing to still unresolved statistical issues and concerns at the subnational level, an increasing number of LGUs all over the country have taken the initiative to establish their own Community-Based Monitoring System (CBMS). As of January 15, 2015, CBMS is being implemented in 75 provinces (32 of which are implementing the system province- wide), 867 municipalities, and 69 cities, covering a total of 23,410 barangays. Data generated by CBMS have so far been used in diagnosing the nature and extent of poverty in their localities, identifying appropriate interventions, identifying eligible beneficiaries of poverty reduction programs, and assessing the impact of some of these programs. National government agencies have likewise taken notice of the CBMS initiative. Today, CBMS is recognized as a tool for (i) building the capacity of LGUs on poverty diagnosis and planning, (ii) localizing the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), and (iii) generating local poverty statistics for evidence-based development planning and budgeting. Parallel with efforts to establish databanks at each geopolitical level, an initiative on building the national repository of CBMS data was jumpstarted with the installation of the repository at the National Anti-Poverty Commission (NAPC) and at the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) in 2006. The national repository is envisioned to facilitate data sharing across government agencies, the private sector, donor agencies, and other relevant stakeholders. Specifically, the national repository will (i) facilitate the access and use of the integrated CBMS database by national entities in their advocacy work with key decisionmakers, (ii) support government and non-government funding sources in strengthening evidence-based planning and monitoring and in aligning their interventions to national priorities, and (ii) facilitate the implementation of targeted programs.

Concluding Remarks

Public statistics will increasingly shape public agenda at the local level as more and more LGUs establish their own monitoring systems to make their development planning processes more efficient and effective. In this scenario, local poverty monitoring systems such as the CBMS will have an extremely important role to play. The country’s experience with local-level poverty monitoring systems clearly demonstrates that there can be a comprehensive picture of the poverty situation. Very few, if any, national surveys collect information on the different dimensions of poverty. There is a survey on income and expenditure, another on health, another on education, another on employment, another on nutrition, and others. As the samples and the reference periods are different, there is no comprehensive picture of the poverty status of the population at any point in time. This is where CBMS can make a difference as it addressess these gaps through its set of core indicators relating to the different dimensions of poverty.

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 2 EXPLANATORYEXPLANATORY TEXTTEXT

A. CBMS Core Indicators

The statistical tables and poverty maps presented in this volume pertain to the CBMS Core Indicators (also known as Core Local Poverty Indicators1), which were generated using the CBMS methodology2.

Box 1. Community-Based Monitoring System (CBMS)

The CBMS is an organized way of collecting ongoing or recurring information at the local level to be used by local governments, national government agencies, non-government organization (NGOs), and civil society for planning, budgeting, and implementing local development programs, as well as for monitoring and evaluating their performance. It is a tool for improved local governance and democratic decisionmaking that promotes greater transparency and accountability in resource allocation.

It involves the following steps: CBMS APP Track CBMS PAPER Track Step 1 Step 1 Advocacy/organization Advocacy/organization Step 2 Step 2 Data collection, GPS reading and data Data collection and field editing transmission Step 3 Step 3 Data encoding and map digitizing Data consolidation, database-building and Step 4 poverty mapping Data consolidation, database-building and Step 4 poverty mapping Data validation and community consultation Step 5 Step 5 Data validation and community consultation Knowledge (database) management Step 6 Step 6 Knowledge (database) management Plan formulation Step 7 Step 7 Plan formulation Dissemination, implementation, and monitoring Step 8 Dissemination, implementation, and monitoring

The CBMS Core Indicators are a set of carefully selected indicators that capture the multiple dimensions of poverty. They define the basic criteria for attaining a decent quality of life and correspond to the minimum basic needs covering (a) health, (b) nutrition, (c) housing, (d) water and sanitation, (e) basic education, (f) income, (g) employment, and (h) peace and order. Together, these indicators provide information not only on how poor a community is, but also on who in the community is poor, and where.

The CBMS Core Indicators are presented in Table 1. Meanwhile, the poverty and food thresholds used are presented in Table 2.

1 The Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) has issued Memorandum Circular 2003-92 (April 2003) to set policy guidelines for the adoption of the 13 core local poverty indicators, for planning and Memoradum Circular 2004-152 (November 2004) to encourage LGUs to intensify efforts toward the achievement of the millennium development goals (MDGs). The latter circular also enjoins LGUs to use monitoring systems such as MBN-CBIS, CBMS, IRAP, etc., to monitor and diagnose the nature and extent of poverty in their respective localities. CBMS was adopted by the DILG as the data collection and processing system for the CLPIMS which was the tool adopted to monitor the MDGs for LGUs. 2 Except for the Province of Apayao which adopted the CBMS Accelerated Poverty Profiling (APP) Track, all the rest of the provinces featured in this volume used the traditional paper and pen data collection, also known as the CBMS PAPER Track. For more information about the CBMS APP Track, please visit: https://www.pep-net.org/cbms-network-launches-cbms-app-0.

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6 3 Table 1. CBMS Core Indicators, Formula, and CBMS Composite Index Using Simple Scoring

Basic Needs Core Indicators Computation/Formula Simple Scoring

A. Health 1 Proportion of children Total number of children aged 0 to less than One (1) if the household has a under 5 years old who 5 years old who died divided by the sum of member under 5 years old who died; died (i) total number of children aged 0 to less zero (0) otherwise. than 5 years old, and (ii) the total number of child deaths 0 to less than 5 years old

2 Proportion of women who Total number of women who died due to One (1) if the household has a died due to pregnancy pregnancy related causes divided by the female member who died due to related causes sum of (i) the total number of children less pregnancy-related causes; zero (0) than one year old, and (ii) total number of otherwise. women who died due to pregnancy- related causes B. Nutrition 3 Proportion of children aged Total number of children aged 0-5 years old One (1) if the household has a 0-5 years old who are who are moderately or severely underweight member 0-5 years old who is malnourished over total number of children aged 0-5 years malnourished; zero (0) otherwise. old C. Housing 4 Proportion of households Total number of households living in housing One (1) if the household lives in living in makeshift housing with makeshift roof and/or walls over total makeshift housing; zero (0) number of households otherwise. 5 Proportion of households Total number of households occupying One (1) if the household is an who are informal settlers house and/or lots without permission of informal settler; zero (0) otherwise. owner over total number of households D. Water and 6 Proportion of households Total number of households without access One (1) if the household does not Sanitation without access to safe to safe water supply over total number of have access to safe water supply; water supply households zero (0) otherwise. 7 Proportion of households Total number of households without access One (1) if the household does not without access to sanitary to water-sealed toilet or closed pit over total have access to sanitary toilet toilet facilities number of households facilities; zero (0) otherwise. E. Education 8 Proportion of children aged Total number of children aged 6-11 years old 6-11 years old who are not who are not attending elementary school attending elementary over total number of children aged 6-11 school years old 9 Proportion of children aged Total number of children aged 12-15 years 12-15 years old who are old who are not attending secondary school not attending secondary over total number of children aged 12-15 school years old 8-9 Proportion of children aged Total number of children aged 6-15 years old One (1) if the household has a 6-15 years old who are not who are not attending school over total member 6-15 years old not attending school number of children aged 6-15 years old attending school; zero (0) otherwise. F. Income 10 Proportion of households Total number of households with income One (1) if the household has per with income below the below the poverty threshold over total capita income below poverty poverty threshold number of households threshold; zero (0) otherwise. 11 Proportion of households Total number of households with income One (1) if the household has per with income below the below the food (subsistence) threshold over capita income below food threshold; food threshold total number of households zero (0) otherwise. 12 Proportion of households Total number of households who One (1) if the household has who experienced hunger experienced hunger due to food shortage experienced hunger due to food due to food shortage over total number of households shortage; zero (0) otherwise. G. Employment 13 Proportion of persons in Total number of persons aged 15 and above One (1) if the household has the labor force who are who are unemployed over total number of unemployed member/s; zero (0) unemployed labor force* otherwise. H. Peace and 14 Proportion of persons who Total number of persons who are victims of One (1) if the household has Order are victims of crimes crimes over total population victim/s of crime; zero (0) otherwise.

CBMS Average number of unmet Sum of unmet needs of households over Sum of the scores (number of Composite needs total number of households unmet needs) of the 13 indicators. Indicator * Except for two municipalities in Ifugao (i.e., Asipulo and Kiangan), all the rest of the municipalities featured in this volume used the new definition of unemployment as per NSCB Resolution No. 15, Series of 2004. More information about this new definition is available on this website: http://www.nscb.gov.ph/ru6/1/stat%20informer-unemployment%20old%20&%20new%20definition.pdf

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 4 Table 2. Poverty and Food Thresholds

Month of Data Year of Data Reference Poverty Thresholds Food Thresholds Province Collection Collection Year Urban Rural Urban Rural Apayao January-December 2014 2013 20,070 19,077 14,018 13,324 Benguet January - June 2009 2008 16,000 15,251 11,175 10,652 July - December 2009 2009 16,219 15,459 11,328 10,797 January - June 2010 2009 16,219 15,459 11,328 10,797 July - December 2010 2010 16,823 16,035 11,750 11,200 January - June 2011 2010 16,823 16,035 11,750 11,200 July - December 2011 2011 18,011 17,167 12,580 11,990 January - June 2012 2011 18,011 17,167 12,580 11,990 July - December 2012 2012 19,898 18,966 13,898 13,246 Camiguin January - June 2009 2008 18,257 17,549 12,752 12,257 July - December 2009 2009 19,459 18,704 13,591 13,064 January - June 2010 2009 19,459 18,704 13,591 13,064 July - December 2010 2010 20,369 19,578 14,227 13,674 January - June 2011 2010 20,369 19,578 14,227 13,674 July - December 2011 2011 21,774 20,929 15,208 14,618 Ifugao January - June 2007 2006 15,059 14,503 10,518 10,130 July - December 2007 2007 15,405 14,837 10,760 10,363 January - June 2008 2007 15,405 14,837 10,760 10,363 July - December 2008 2008 16,906 16,282 11,808 11,372 January - June 2009 2008 16,906 16,282 11,808 11,372 July - December 2009 2009 17,137 16,505 11,969 11,528 Guimaras January - June 2011 2010 18,395 17,448 12,848 12,187 July - December 2011 2011 19,205 18,217 13,414 12,723 January - June 2012 2011 19,205 18,217 13,414 12,723 July - December 2012 2012 19,948 18,922 13,933 13,216 Kalinga January - June 2010 2009 14,661 13,994 10,240 9,774 July - December 2010 2010 15,208 14,516 10,622 10,139 January - June 2011 2010 15,208 14,516 10,622 10,139 July - December 2011 2011 16,281 15,541 11,372 10,854 January - June 2012 2011 16,281 15,541 11,372 10,854 July - December 2012 2012 17,987 17,169 12,563 11,992 Surigao del Norte January - June 2008 2007 15,081 14,380 10,533 10,043 July - December 2008 2008 17,444 16,633 12,184 11,617 January - June 2009 2008 17,444 16,633 12,184 11,617 July - December 2009 2009 18,513 17,652 13,524 12,895 January - June 2010 2009 18,513 17,652 13,524 12,895 July - December 2010 2010 19,362 18,462 13,524 12,895 January - June 2011 2010 19,362 18,462 13,524 12,895 July - December 2011 2011 20,825 19,857 14,545 13,869 January - June 2012 2011 20,825 19,857 14,545 13,869 July - December 2012 2012 21,389 20,394 14,939 14,244

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 5 B. Authority for the Census

The National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB) has issued Resolution No. 6 (2005), which recognizes and enjoins support to the CBMS as a tool for strengthening the statistical system at the local level. It also directs the NSCB Technical Staff to initiate and coordinate an advocacy program for the adoption of the CBMS by the LGUs, through the Regional Statistical Coordination Committees (RSCCs), the technical arm of the NSCB Executive Board in the regions. The NSCB has also approved the CBMS Census Instruments used by the local government featured in this publication: (NSCB Approval Nos. DILG-0903-01, DILG-1214- 01, and DILG-1237-01).

C. Census Operations

All census operations were undertaken under the supervision of the CBMS Technical Working Groups (TWGs) at the provincial and municipal Levels. They identified the local personnel who were trained as enumerators and field supervisors. Technical assistance was provided by the PEP-CBMS Network Office, the Bureau of Local Government Development (BLGD) of the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG).

Training is mainly conducted at two levels. The first level training (Training of Trainors) is conducted for members of the TWGs. This is usually conducted by members of the research staff of the PEP-CBMS Network Office and CBMS-accredited trainors from the DILG and selected LGU personnel. Meanwhile, a second level training (Training of Enumerators) is conducted for enumerators--usually composed of barangay health workers and students. Members of the TWG act as trainors in this training.

D. Data Processing System

The CBMS Data Processing System includes the CBMS Data Encoding System, CBMS StatSim, and the CBMS-Natural Resources Database (NRDB) or Quantum GIS (QGIS).

The CBMS Encoding System uses CSPro (Census and Survey Processing), a software developed by the United States Bureau of Census for entering, editing, tabulating, and disseminating data from censuses and surveys. The CSPro-based Encoding System converts survey data into electronic data. It produces text files (ASCII) described by data dictionaries, which adds flexibility to the output data. This feature facilitates the interface between the CBMS data and other database systems and statistical softwares.

Except for the province of Apayao which used QGIS, the CBMS Mapping System3 employed by the six other provinces featured in this volume was the Natural Resources Database4 (NRDB). The CBMS-NRDB is capable of creating and storing spatial (shapefiles) and non-spatial (texts and numbers) data as well as generating maps, reports and graphs ideal for presentation and analysis of poverty attributes in the community. This has significantly addressed the need for a simple yet powerful and free geographically-oriented database.

The data presented through poverty maps are processed using the CBMS StatSim which has been developed by the PEP-CBMS Network Office to address the particular need of LGUs to harness outputs from the CBMS Database such as custom tables, reports, case lists and queries. The StatSim simulates simple computations and tabulations usually done through statistical software or other tabulation applications, and also exports indicators and statistics for use in dissemination, such as tables and maps.

These software are provided for free to CBMS-implementing LGUs.

3 Since 2013, the CBMS Mapping System under the CBMS PAPER and CBMS Accelerated Poverty Profiling (APP) Tracks uses Quantum GIS (QGIS). 4 The NRDB was developed by Mr. Richard Alexander, a British volunteer who spent three years working for the Bohol Environment Management Office through the assistance of the Voluntary Service Overseas (vso.org.uk).

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 6 E. CBMS Poverty Maps

The poverty map for each indicator is prepared at two levels. The first level is the provincial map disaggregated by municipality while the second level is the provincial map by barangay.

A simple color scheme is used for the poverty maps. Green, light green, pink and red represents the four ranges of data for each indicator. Each indicator, however, used a different range relative to the provincial data.

F. Limitations of the Data

Estimates on poverty and subsistence incidence may be affected by under- and/or over-reporting of income or reluctance on the part of the respondents to reveal their true levels of income. As in other censuses and surveys, the CBMS enumerators may also have encountered interview non-response and item non-response.

The user of the data presented in this volume should also bear in mind that due to some difficulties, the data for Barangay Ipil in Surigao City, was not included in the database of Surigao del Norte.

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 7 The Many Faces of Poverty in Ifugao

CBMS Core Indicators, Province of Ifugao, 2007-2009

Households Population INDICATOR Magnitude Proportion Ma gni tu de Pro po r tio n

DEMOGRAPHY Population 35,430 168,454 Average household size 5 Children under 1 year old 3,517 Children under 5 years old 19,791 Children 0-5 years old 23,934 Children 6-11 years old 24,825 Members 12-15 years old 17,388 Members 6-15 years old 42,213 Members 10 years old and above 127,813 Members of the labor force 71,685

HEALTH AND NUTRITION Children under 5 years old who died 119 0.6 Women who died due to pregnancy related-causes 8 0.2 Malnourished children 0-5 years old 791 3.3

HOUSING Households living in makeshift housing 474 1.3 Households who are informal settlers 634 1.8

WATER AND SANITATION Households without access to safe water supply 7,548 21.3 Households without access to sanitary toilet facilities 11,561 32.6

BASIC EDUCATION Children 6-11 years old not attending elementary school 4,575 18.4 Children 12-15 years old not attending high school 9,177 52.8 Children 6-15 years old not attending school 4,167 9.9

INCOME AND LIVELIHOOD Households with income below poverty threshold 20,910 59.0 Households with income below food threshold 15,911 44.9 Households who experienced hunger due to food shortage 523 1.5 Unemployment rate (15 years old and above) 5,114 7.7

PEACE AND ORDER Victims of crime 1,816 1.1

CBMS Composite Indicator, Province of Ifugao, 2007-2009

Av era g e CBMS Composite Indicator 1.9

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 159 CBMS Core Indicators, by Municipality, Province of Ifugao, 2007-2009

Municipality Total Total Number of Children under Number of Women deaths Number of Malnourished households po pul ati on ch ildren 5 years old ch ildren due to ch ildren ch ildren under 5 who died under 1 pregnancy-related (0-5 (0-5 years old) years old year old c a u s e s years old) M ag n i tu d e Propor tion M ag n i tu d e Propor tion M a g ni tu de Propor tion

Aguinaldo 3,444 16,644 2,160 22 1.0 370 2 0.5 2,633 66 2.5 Alfonso Lista 5,635 25,466 3,160 30 0.9 601 1 0.2 3,798 72 1.9 Asipulo 2,339 13,095 1,573 12 0.8 242 0 0 1,888 19 1.0 Banaue 3,724 18,100 2,143 8 0.4 416 1 0.2 2,579 94 3.6 Hingyon 2,082 9,388 1,032 8 0.8 174 0 0 1,266 39 3.1 Hungduan 1,744 8,380 939 0 0 164 1 0.6 1,143 56 4.9 Kiangan 2,955 14,046 1,572 3 0.2 262 0 0 1,903 65 3.4 Lagawe 3,477 16,678 2,009 12 0.6 336 0 0 2,415 89 3.7 Lamut 4,300 19,462 2,303 8 0.3 447 0 0 2,794 102 3.7 Mayoyao 3,447 15,489 1,561 6 0.4 253 2 0.8 1,893 118 6.2 Tinoc 2,283 11,706 1,339 10 0.7 252 1 0.4 1,622 71 4.4

Municipality Households living in Households who are Households without access Households without access to makeshift housing informal settlers to safe water supply sanitary toilet facilities M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

Aguinaldo 100 2.9 33 1.0 532 15.4 762 22.1 Alfonso Lista 26 0.5 125 2.2 366 6.5 1,612 28.6 Asipulo 11 0.5 18 0.8 645 27.6 1,092 46.7 Banaue 65 1.7 45 1.2 1,252 33.6 1,454 39.0 Hingyon 36 1.7 54 2.6 325 15.6 847 40.7 Hungduan 21 1.2 14 0.8 397 22.8 539 30.9 Kiangan 26 0.9 67 2.3 1,067 36.1 1,025 34.7 Lagawe 8 0.2 24 0.7 214 6.2 836 24.0 Lamut 104 2.4 108 2.5 1,179 27.4 1,438 33.4 Mayoyao 60 1.7 134 3.9 616 17.9 969 28.1 Tinoc 17 0.7 12 0.5 955 41.8 987 43.2

Municipality Number of Children not attending Number of Children not attending Number of Children not attending ch ildren elementary school ch ildren high school ch ildren s ch oo l (6-11 years (6-11 years old) (12-15 (12-15 years old) (6-15 years (6-15 years old) ol d) years old) ol d) M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

Aguinaldo 2,563 676 26.4 1,761 1,148 65.2 4,324 716 16.6 Alfonso Lista 3,593 548 15.3 2,478 1,002 40.4 6,071 508 8.4 Asipulo 1,995 392 19.6 1,518 1,012 66.7 3,513 429 12.2 Banaue 2,561 395 15.4 1,858 964 51.9 4,419 315 7.1 Hingyon 1,401 221 15.8 947 513 54.2 2,348 181 7.7 Hungduan 1,262 203 16.1 892 479 53.7 2,154 156 7.2 Kiangan 2,135 424 19.9 1,482 747 50.4 3,617 306 8.5 Lagawe 2,473 440 17.8 1,662 759 45.7 4,135 288 7.0 Lamut 2,883 433 15.0 1,962 845 43.1 4,845 341 7.0 Mayoyao 2,131 375 17.6 1,491 841 56.4 3,622 428 11.8 Tinoc 1,828 468 25.6 1,337 867 64.8 3,165 499 15.8

Municipality Households with income below the Households with income below the Households who experienced poverty threshold food threshold hunger due to food shortage M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

Aguinaldo 2,481 72.0 1,905 55.3 130 3.8 Alfonso Lista 3,018 53.6 2,254 40.0 80 1.4 Asipulo 1,725 73.7 1,428 61.1 11 0.5 Banaue 2,304 61.9 1,777 47.7 48 1.3 Hingyon 1,378 66.2 1,083 52.0 43 2.1 Hungduan 1,168 67.0 933 53.5 41 2.4 Kiangan 1,482 50.2 962 32.6 11 0.4 Lagawe 1,430 41.1 1,030 29.6 27 0.8 Lamut 1,824 42.4 1,223 28.4 88 2.0 Mayoyao 2,414 70.0 1,929 56.0 18 0.5 Tinoc 1,686 73.9 1,387 60.8 26 1.1

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 160 Municipality Number of persons in the Unemployment rate Persons who are victims CBMS Composite labor force (15 years old and above) of crimes Ind icator (15 years old and above) M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

Aguinaldo 8,000 603 7.5 262 1.6 2.1 Alfonso Lista 8,602 1,210 14.1 27 0.1 1.6 Asipulo 5,785 215 3.7 93 0.7 2.3 Banaue 7,843 698 8.9 54 0.3 2.1 Hingyon 4,024 448 11.1 87 0.9 2.1 Hungduan 3,915 309 7.9 34 0.4 2.0 Kiangan 5,459 248 4.5 28 0.2 1.8 Lagawe 7,106 641 9.0 871 5.2 1.4 Lamut 7,548 480 6.4 65 0.3 1.6 Mayoyao 8,164 445 5.5 25 0.2 2.0 Tinoc 5,239 217 4.1 270 2.3 2.5

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 161 CBMS Poverty Maps: Ifugao

Map 1. Proportion of Children under 5 Years Old who Died, by Municipality, 2007-2009

Municipality M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

Aguinaldo 22 1.0 Alfonso Lista 30 0.9 Asipulo 12 0.8 Hingyon 8 0.8 Tinoc 10 0.7 Lagawe 12 0.6 Banaue 8 0.4 Mayoyao 6 0.4 Lamut 8 0.3 Kiangan 3 0.2 Hungduan 0 0

Map 2. Proportion of Children under 5 Years Old who Died, by Barangay, 2007-2009

Bottom 11 Barangays

Municipality B ar a n g a y M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Aguinaldo Chalalo 8 4.5 Mayoyao Nalbu 2 4.5 Alfonso Lista Namillangan 5 3.0 Tinoc Tukucan 4 3.0 Alfonso Lista Dolowog 2 3.0 Alfonso Lista Busilac 5 2.9 Asipulo Hallap 3 2.8 Mayoyao Epeng 1 2.7 Hingyon Anao 1 2.6 Aguinaldo Ta-ang 2 2.5 Tinoc Danggo 2 2.5

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 162 CBMS Poverty Maps: Ifugao

Map 3. Proportion of Women who Died Due to Pregnancy-Related Causes, by Municipality, 2007-2009

Municipality M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

Mayoyao 2 0.8 Hungduan 1 0.6 Aguinaldo 2 0.5 Tinoc 1 0.4 Alfonso Lista 1 0.2 Banaue 1 0.2 Asipulo 0 0 Hingyon 0 0 Kiangan 0 0 Lagawe 0 0 Lamut 0 0

Map 4. Proportion of Women who Died Due to Pregnancy-Related Causes, by Barangay, 2007-2009

Bottom 8 Barangays

Municipality B ar a n g a y M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Mayoyao Aduyongan 1 14.3 Mayoyao Bato-Alatbang 1 8.3 Hungduan Lubo-ong 1 5.0 Aguinaldo Itab 1 4.3 Tinoc Ap-apid 1 4.2 Aguinaldo Awayan 1 3.6 Banaue Amganad 1 3.0 Alfonso Lista Caragasan 1 2.4

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 163 CBMS Poverty Maps: Ifugao

Map 5. Proportion of Children 0-5 Years Old who are Malnourished, by Municipality, 2007-2009

Municipality M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

Mayoyao 118 6.2 Hungduan 56 4.9 Tinoc 71 4.4 Lamut 102 3.7 Lagawe 89 3.7 Banaue 94 3.6 Kiangan 65 3.4 Hingyon 39 3.1 Aguinaldo 66 2.5 Alfonso Lista 72 1.9 Asipulo 19 1.0

Map 6. Proportion of Children 0-5 Years Old who are Malnourished, by Barangay, 2007-2009

Bottom 10 Barangays

Municipality B ar a n g a y M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Mayoyao Banao 15 32.6 Mayoyao Epeng 11 26.8 Mayoyao Palaad 10 26.3 Mayoyao Maga 13 26.0 Banaue Banao 16 23.9 Mayoyao Talboc 18 20.5 Kiangan Bokiawan 7 17.1 Aguinaldo Itab 25 17.0 Lagawe Banga 6 15.4 Tinoc Eheb 11 14.1

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 164 Table 1. Health and Nutrition Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Ifugao, 2007-2009

Municipality B a ra n g a y Number of Children under 5 Number of Women deaths Number of Malnourished ch ildren years old ch ildren due to ch ildren ch ildren under 5 who died under 1 pregnancy-related (0-5 (0-5 years old) years old year old c a u s e s years old) M a g ni tu de Propor tion M a g ni tu de Pr opo r ti on M a g ni tu de Propor tion

AGUINALDO Awayan 153 3 1.9 27 1 3.6 193 0 0 Bunhian 124 3 2.4 21 0 0 155 1 0.6 Butac 131 0 0 25 0 0 163 1 0.6 Buwag 49 0 0 7 0 0 58 0 0 Chalalo 170 8 4.5 24 0 0 204 12 5.9 Damag 103 0 0 16 0 0 130 1 0.8 Galonogon 138 1 0.7 28 0 0 171 1 0.6 Halag 174 2 1.1 20 0 0 206 4 1.9 Itab 119 2 1.7 22 1 4.3 147 25 17.0 Jacmal 89 0 0 4 0 0 115 4 3.5 Majlong 69 1 1.4 10 0 0 83 5 6.0 Mongayang 248 0 0 48 0 0 295 2 0.7 Posnaan 165 0 0 29 0 0 195 0 0 Ta-ang 77 2 2.5 15 0 0 91 0 0 Talite 73 0 0 11 0 0 90 8 8.9 Ubao 278 0 0 63 0 0 337 2 0.6

ALFONSO LISTA Bangar 35 0 0 11 0 0 41 1 2.4 Busilac 166 5 2.9 40 0 0 187 4 2.1 Calimag 62 0 0 17 0 0 77 1 1.3 Calupaan 99 0 0 26 0 0 121 2 1.7 Caragasan 241 1 0.4 41 1 2.4 283 6 2.1 Dolowog 64 2 3.0 10 0 0 72 1 1.4 Kiling 174 0 0 34 0 0 209 1 0.5 Laya 94 2 2.1 17 0 0 116 3 2.6 Little Tadian 96 0 0 8 0 0 125 4 3.2 Namillangan 162 5 3.0 33 0 0 212 4 1.9 Namnama 118 1 0.8 13 0 0 140 4 2.9 Ngileb 167 1 0.6 40 0 0 206 6 2.9 Pinto 365 0 0 68 0 0 437 4 0.9 Poblacion 217 1 0.5 26 0 0 250 3 1.2 San Jose 85 2 2.3 13 0 0 111 0 0 San Juan 120 2 1.6 18 0 0 138 0 0 San Marcos 172 2 1.1 38 0 0 206 3 1.5 San Quintin 108 1 0.9 29 0 0 127 6 4.7 Santa Maria 459 5 1.1 84 0 0 550 6 1.1 Santo Domingo 156 0 0 35 0 0 190 13 6.8

ASIPULO Amduntog 212 5 2.3 36 0 0 256 0 0 Antipolo 128 0 0 24 0 0 150 3 2.0 Camandag 459 2 0.4 66 0 0 560 9 1.6 Cawayan 128 1 0.8 25 0 0 154 1 0.6 Hallap 103 3 2.8 20 0 0 117 0 0 Namal 220 1 0.5 19 0 0 260 3 1.2 Nungawa 62 0 0 13 0 0 75 1 1.3 Panubtuban 116 0 0 20 0 0 140 1 0.7 Pula 145 0 0 19 0 0 176 1 0.6

BANAUE Amganad 186 0 0 32 1 3.0 230 6 2.6 Anaba 79 0 0 20 0 0 96 7 7.3 Balawis 82 0 0 20 0 0 106 2 1.9 Banao 58 0 0 7 0 0 67 16 23.9 Bangaan 60 1 1.6 14 0 0 73 3 4.1 Batad 69 0 0 7 0 0 84 4 4.8 Bocos 122 1 0.8 26 0 0 141 2 1.4 Cambulo 142 1 0.7 22 0 0 177 15 8.5 Ducligan 102 0 0 18 0 0 121 7 5.8 Gohang 102 0 0 33 0 0 121 7 5.8 Kinakin 99 1 1.0 15 0 0 115 1 0.9 Ohaj 85 0 0 15 0 0 109 3 2.8 Poblacion 298 0 0 58 0 0 360 5 1.4 Poitan 212 2 0.9 47 0 0 248 7 2.8 Pula 66 0 0 13 0 0 77 2 2.6 San Fernando 48 0 0 9 0 0 55 2 3.6 Tam-an 165 1 0.6 25 0 0 198 1 0.5 View Point 168 1 0.6 35 0 0 201 4 2.0

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 165 Table 1. Health and Nutrition Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Ifugao, 2007-2009

HINGYON Anao 38 1 2.6 5 0 0 43 1 2.3 Bangtinon 33 0 0 7 0 0 38 1 2.6 Bitu 55 0 0 5 0 0 73 6 8.2 Cababuyan 70 0 0 10 0 0 87 2 2.3 Mompolia 109 0 0 13 0 0 135 9 6.7 Namulditan 108 2 1.8 21 0 0 144 1 0.7 Northern Cababuyan 104 1 1.0 15 0 0 121 5 4.1 O-ong 191 0 0 35 0 0 244 5 2.0 Piwong 143 3 2.1 24 0 0 166 1 0.6 Poblacion (Hingyon) 99 0 0 26 0 0 115 5 4.3 Ubuag 21 0 0 5 0 0 29 3 10.3 Umalbong 61 1 1.6 8 0 0 71 0 0

HUNGDUAN Abatan 84 0 0 9 0 0 96 6 6.2 Ba-ang 100 0 0 24 0 0 119 1 0.8 Bangbang 63 0 0 11 0 0 73 0 0 Bokiawan 98 0 0 8 0 0 129 7 5.4 Hapao 207 0 0 30 0 0 257 18 7.0 Lubo-ong 125 0 0 19 1 5.0 147 3 2.0 Maggok 58 0 0 20 0 0 72 10 13.9 Nungulunan 65 0 0 15 0 0 74 3 4.1 Poblacion 139 0 0 28 0 0 176 8 4.5

KIANGAN Ambabag 99 0 0 4 0 0 119 0 0 Baguinge 197 1 0.5 40 0 0 236 8 3.4 Bokiawan 36 0 0 9 0 0 41 7 17.1 Bolog 166 1 0.6 37 0 0 210 4 1.9 Dalligan 26 0 0 5 0 0 31 0 0 Duit 195 0 0 30 0 0 241 11 4.6 Hucab 134 0 0 18 0 0 161 5 3.1 Julongan 46 0 0 9 0 0 55 0 0 Lingay 28 0 0 0 0 0 36 1 2.8 Mungayang 118 0 0 21 0 0 142 10 7.0 Nagacadan 76 0 0 16 0 0 93 3 3.2 Pindongan 133 0 0 17 0 0 156 10 6.4 Poblacion 175 0 0 38 0 0 204 3 1.5 Tuplac 143 1 0.7 18 0 0 178 3 1.7

LAGAWE Abinuan 51 1 1.9 10 0 0 61 1 1.6 Banga 32 0 0 4 0 0 39 6 15.4 Boliwong 171 2 1.2 28 0 0 210 7 3.3 Burnay 112 1 0.9 22 0 0 129 8 6.2 Buyabuyan 50 0 0 9 0 0 60 1 1.7 Caba 105 0 0 15 0 0 121 3 2.5 Cudog 132 1 0.8 16 0 0 166 6 3.6 Dulao 79 1 1.2 10 0 0 99 0 0 Jucbong 34 0 0 5 0 0 37 0 0 Luta 26 0 0 4 0 0 28 3 10.7 Montabiong 56 1 1.8 10 0 0 72 3 4.2 Olilicon 57 0 0 8 0 0 71 5 7.0 Poblacion East 305 2 0.7 55 0 0 343 17 5.0 Poblacion North 194 1 0.5 37 0 0 238 4 1.7 Poblacion South 108 0 0 14 0 0 142 1 0.7 Poblacion West 243 2 0.8 48 0 0 299 10 3.3 Ponghal 45 0 0 8 0 0 54 5 9.3 Pullaan 32 0 0 6 0 0 38 1 2.6 Tungngod 93 0 0 11 0 0 114 4 3.5 Tupaya 84 0 0 16 0 0 94 4 4.3

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 166 Table 1. Health and Nutrition Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Ifugao, 2007-2009

LAMUT Ambasa 48 0 0 12 0 0 56 0 0 Bimpal 169 0 0 22 0 0 211 9 4.3 Hapid 192 2 1.0 43 0 0 223 3 1.3 Holowon 93 0 0 12 0 0 105 5 4.8 Lawig 137 1 0.7 30 0 0 161 13 8.1 Lucban 66 0 0 6 0 0 84 2 2.4 Mabatobato (Lamut) 175 2 1.1 37 0 0 219 18 8.2 Magulon 124 1 0.8 24 0 0 155 3 1.9 Nayon 111 0 0 20 0 0 132 2 1.5 Panopdopan 89 0 0 15 0 0 115 2 1.7 Payawan 174 0 0 33 0 0 215 5 2.3 Pieza 59 0 0 12 0 0 80 4 5.0 Poblacion East 172 0 0 35 0 0 202 4 2.0 Poblacion West 213 1 0.5 51 0 0 258 4 1.6 Pugol (Ifugao Reservation) 175 0 0 37 0 0 213 2 0.9 Salamague 74 1 1.3 13 0 0 92 6 6.5 Sanafe 141 0 0 30 0 0 164 20 12.2 Umilag 91 0 0 15 0 0 109 0 0

MAYOYAO Aduyongan 46 0 0 6 1 14.3 55 0 0 Alimit 59 0 0 20 0 0 72 0 0 Ayangan 42 0 0 1 0 0 48 0 0 Balangbang 104 0 0 13 0 0 138 8 5.8 Banao 36 0 0 5 0 0 46 15 32.6 Banhal 55 0 0 14 0 0 76 0 0 Bato-Alatbang 61 0 0 11 1 8.3 67 1 1.5 Bongan 58 1 1.7 6 0 0 71 1 1.4 Buninan 102 1 1.0 21 0 0 115 3 2.6 Chaya 81 0 0 17 0 0 90 8 8.9 Chumang 101 0 0 23 0 0 125 5 4.0 Epeng 36 1 2.7 6 0 0 41 11 26.8 Guinihon 47 0 0 8 0 0 59 3 5.1 Inwaloy 46 0 0 8 0 0 52 5 9.6 Langayan 59 0 0 11 0 0 69 1 1.4 Liwo 45 0 0 5 0 0 59 0 0 Maga 37 0 0 9 0 0 50 13 26.0 Magulon 51 0 0 2 0 0 62 3 4.8 Mapawoy 72 0 0 15 0 0 90 3 3.3 Mayoyao Proper 44 1 2.2 5 0 0 49 0 0 Mongol 30 0 0 3 0 0 38 1 2.6 Nalbu 42 2 4.5 3 0 0 50 7 14.0 Nattum 84 0 0 11 0 0 110 1 0.9 Palaad 32 0 0 3 0 0 38 10 26.3 Poblacion 71 0 0 16 0 0 83 1 1.2 Talboc 76 0 0 11 0 0 88 18 20.5 Tulaed 44 0 0 0 0 0 52 0 0

TINOC Ahin 121 0 0 19 0 0 137 7 5.1 Ap-apid 101 0 0 23 1 4.2 136 1 0.7 Binablayan 129 3 2.3 33 0 0 158 11 7.0 Danggo 78 2 2.5 11 0 0 90 2 2.2 Eheb 67 0 0 13 0 0 78 11 14.1 Gumhang 121 0 0 23 0 0 147 9 6.1 Impugong 122 0 0 21 0 0 150 3 2.0 Luhong 113 0 0 18 0 0 134 14 10.4 Tinoc 224 1 0.4 42 0 0 263 1 0.4 Tukucan 131 4 3.0 26 0 0 162 6 3.7 Tulludan 47 0 0 11 0 0 60 3 5.0 Wangwang 85 0 0 12 0 0 107 3 2.8

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 167 CBMS Poverty Maps: Ifugao

Map 7. Proportion of Households Living in Makeshift Housing, by Municipality, 2007-2009

Municipality M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

Aguinaldo 100 2.9 Lamut 104 2.4 Banaue 65 1.7 Mayoyao 60 1.7 Hingyon 36 1.7 Hungduan 21 1.2 Kiangan 26 0.9 Tinoc 17 0.7 Alfonso Lista 26 0.5 Asipulo 11 0.5 Lagawe 8 0.2

Map 8. Proportion of Households Living in Makeshift Housing, by Barangay, 2007-2009

Bottom 10 Barangays

Municipality B ar a n g a y M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Aguinaldo Chalalo 76 33.8 Mayoyao Nattum 22 13.3 Mayoyao Langayan 14 12.7 Mayoyao Maga 10 10.9 Banaue Tam-an 25 10.3 Lamut Salamague 14 8.9 Banaue Kinakin 19 8.7 Mayoyao Tulaed 8 7.3 Hingyon Anao 7 6.7 Hungduan Abatan 8 6.6

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 168 CBMS Poverty Maps: Ifugao

Map 9. Proportion of Households who are Informal Settlers, by Municipality, 2007-2009

Municipality M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

Mayoyao 134 3.9 Hingyon 54 2.6 Lamut 108 2.5 Kiangan 67 2.3 Alfonso Lista 125 2.2 Banaue 45 1.2 Aguinaldo 33 1.0 Asipulo 18 0.8 Hungduan 14 0.8 Lagawe 24 0.7 Tinoc 12 0.5

Map 10. Proportion of Households who are Informal Settlers, by Barangay, 2007-2009

Bottom 10 Barangays

Municipality B ar a n g a y M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Mayoyao Nattum 76 46.1 Kiangan Lingay 21 26.9 Hingyon Anao 17 16.3 Banaue Bangaan 19 15.1 Mayoyao Maga 13 14.1 Lamut Mabatobato 35 10.1 Aguinaldo Damag 16 9.6 Lamut Umilag 13 9.0 Alfonso Lista San Juan 21 8.9 Kiangan Bokiawan 7 8.3

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 169 CBMS Poverty Maps: Ifugao

Map 11. Proportion of Households without Access to Safe Water Supply, by Municipality, 2007-2009

Municipality M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

Tinoc 955 41.8 Kiangan 1,067 36.1 Banaue 1,252 33.6 Asipulo 645 27.6 Lamut 1,179 27.4 Hungduan 397 22.8 Mayoyao 616 17.9 Hingyon 325 15.6 Aguinaldo 532 15.4 Alfonso Lista 366 6.5 Lagawe 214 6.2

Map 12. Proportion of Households without Access to Safe Water Supply, by Barangay, 2007-2009

Bottom 10 Barangays

Municipality B ar a n g a y M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Kiangan Pindongan 196 90.3 Mayoyao Banhal 132 89.8 Tinoc Binablayan 215 89.2 Kiangan Ambabag 132 88.6 Banaue Anaba 99 86.8 Lamut Lawig 233 82.6 Banaue Amganad 253 78.6 Mayoyao Mapawoy 134 70.2 Kiangan Baguinge 294 68.7 Mayoyao Epeng 69 66.3

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 170 CBMS Poverty Maps: Ifugao

Map 13. Proportion of Households without Access to Sanitary Toilet Facilities, by Municipality, 2007-2009

Municipality M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

Asipulo 1,092 46.7 Tinoc 987 43.2 Hingyon 847 40.7 Banaue 1,454 39.0 Kiangan 1,025 34.7 Lamut 1,438 33.4 Hungduan 539 30.9 Alfonso Lista 1,612 28.6 Mayoyao 969 28.1 Lagawe 836 24.0 Aguinaldo 762 22.1

Map 14. Proportion of Households without Access to Sanitary Toilet Facilities, by Barangay, 2007-2009

Bottom 10 Barangays

Municipality B ar a n g a y M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Kiangan Dalligan 57 89.1 Mayoyao Langayan 95 86.4 Asipulo Cawayan 184 84.4 Hingyon Ubuag 65 82.3 Mayoyao Alimit 88 81.5 Lagawe Abinuan 83 78.3 Lamut Bimpal 189 75.3 Mayoyao Palaad 55 74.3 Lamut Ambasa 83 73.5 Banaue Banao 75 71.4

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 171 Table 2. Housing, Water and Sanitation Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Ifugao, 2007-2009

Municipality B a ra n g a y Households living in Households who are Households without Households without makeshift housing informal settlers access to safe water access to sanitary s u p p l y toilet facilities M a g ni tu de P r o p or t i o n M a g ni tu de P r o p or t i o n M a g ni tu de P r o p or t i o n M a g ni tu de P r o p or t i o n

AGUINALDO Awayan 0 0 2 0.8 20 8.3 58 24.0 Bunhian 9 4.2 1 0.5 0 0 68 32.1 Butac 0 0 0 0 77 36.8 20 9.6 Buwag 0 0 0 0 3 3.3 4 4.4 Chalalo 76 33.8 1 0.4 134 59.6 10 4.4 Damag 0 0 16 9.6 9 5.4 4 2.4 Galonogon 2 0.9 1 0.5 20 9.1 13 5.9 Halag 1 0.4 1 0.4 35 13.1 76 28.5 Itab 0 0 0 0 0 0 101 57.4 Jacmal 0 0 2 1.0 2 1.0 15 7.5 Majlong 0 0 0 0 1 0.8 21 17.4 Mongayang 2 0.5 3 0.8 81 22.1 114 31.1 Posnaan 4 1.5 4 1.5 49 18.2 27 10.0 Ta-ang 6 4.9 0 0 67 54.5 2 1.6 Talite 0 0 1 0.8 12 9.8 1 0.8 Ubao 0 0 1 0.2 22 5.1 228 52.5

ALFONSO LISTA Bangar 2 2.3 0 0 14 16.1 10 11.5 Busilac 2 0.7 6 2.0 10 3.3 89 29.4 Calimag 0 0 2 1.8 0 0 12 11.0 Calupaan 0 0 1 0.6 5 3.1 59 36.6 Caragasan 6 2.1 8 2.8 14 4.9 93 32.7 Dolowog 1 0.9 0 0 11 9.4 24 20.5 Kiling 1 0.3 2 0.6 49 14.8 136 41.2 Laya 0 0 4 2.7 7 4.7 83 56.1 Little Tadian 0 0 5 2.6 14 7.3 82 42.5 Namillangan 0 0 2 0.5 5 1.2 39 9.6 Namnama 2 0.9 3 1.3 57 24.6 92 39.7 Ngileb 0 0 6 2.4 33 13.3 164 66.1 Pinto 1 0.2 19 3.3 103 17.8 110 19.0 Poblacion 0 0 4 1.2 1 0.3 8 2.5 San Jose 2 1.0 4 2.0 1 0.5 80 39.2 San Juan 3 1.3 21 8.9 3 1.3 126 53.4 San Marcos 0 0 4 1.5 15 5.7 79 29.8 San Quintin 2 0.7 2 0.7 2 0.7 90 32.5 Santa Maria 3 0.4 31 3.7 22 2.6 159 19.1 Santo Domingo 1 0.3 1 0.3 0 0 77 25.9

ASIPULO Amduntog 1 0.3 7 1.9 115 31.4 142 38.8 Antipolo 0 0 0 0 4 2.0 12 6.0 Camandag 4 0.7 2 0.3 376 61.5 335 54.8 Cawayan 0 0 2 0.9 0 0 184 84.4 Hallap 2 1.0 0 0 35 18.0 60 30.9 Namal 2 0.8 2 0.8 69 25.9 182 68.4 Nungawa 0 0 2 2.0 0 0 17 17.3 Panubtuban 1 0.6 0 0 29 18.8 92 59.7 Pula 1 0.4 3 1.3 17 7.3 68 29.2

BANAUE Amganad 0 0 1 0.3 253 78.6 148 46.0 Anaba 5 4.4 0 0 99 86.8 64 56.1 Balawis 1 0.7 0 0 4 2.8 31 21.4 Banao 3 2.9 2 1.9 27 25.7 75 71.4 Bangaan 1 0.8 19 15.1 58 46.0 32 25.4 Batad 0 0 1 0.5 32 16.8 104 54.7 Bocos 0 0 0 0 108 60.7 59 33.1 Cambulo 0 0 0 0 5 2.2 156 69.3 Ducligan 0 0 0 0 73 35.6 119 58.0 Gohang 5 3.5 8 5.7 42 29.8 41 29.1 Kinakin 19 8.7 0 0 88 40.4 60 27.5 Ohaj 2 1.1 4 2.2 15 8.4 77 43.3 Poblacion 2 0.4 4 0.8 288 59.8 100 20.7 Poitan 2 0.5 0 0 70 17.5 173 43.1 Pula 0 0 0 0 0 0 63 63.0 San Fernando 0 0 1 1.1 22 25.0 54 61.4 Tam-an 25 10.3 1 0.4 0 0 27 11.1 View Point 0 0 4 1.5 68 25.9 71 27.0

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 172 Table 2. Housing, Water and Sanitation Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Ifugao, 2007-2009

HINGYON Anao 7 6.7 17 16.3 49 47.1 17 16.3 Bangtinon 0 0 0 0 8 13.1 13 21.3 Bitu 0 0 1 1.0 2 2.0 47 46.5 Cababuyan 1 0.8 0 0 18 13.8 24 18.5 Mompolia 6 2.1 14 4.8 59 20.3 201 69.3 Namulditan 3 1.4 2 1.0 0 0 69 33.2 Northern Cababuyan 0 0 15 8.2 14 7.6 53 28.8 O-ong 15 4.5 1 0.3 80 23.9 183 54.6 Piwong 1 0.4 1 0.4 5 2.0 41 16.7 Poblacion (Hingyon) 3 1.4 2 1.0 87 42.0 83 40.1 Ubuag 0 0 1 1.3 3 3.8 65 82.3 Umalbong 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 37.2

HUNGDUAN Abatan 8 6.6 1 0.8 0 0 24 19.8 Ba-ang 0 0 3 1.7 7 4.0 28 16.1 Bangbang 1 0.9 0 0 0 0 28 23.9 Bokiawan 7 3.3 3 1.4 109 50.7 104 48.4 Hapao 0 0 2 0.5 162 39.3 118 28.6 Lubo-ong 0 0 1 0.5 73 36.0 97 47.8 Maggok 0 0 2 2.0 9 8.9 28 27.7 Nungulunan 5 3.7 2 1.5 21 15.6 38 28.1 Poblacion 0 0 0 0 16 6.0 74 27.8

KIANGAN Ambabag 0 0 0 0 132 88.6 41 27.5 Baguinge 2 0.5 3 0.7 294 68.7 154 36.0 Bokiawan 1 1.2 7 8.3 2 2.4 56 66.7 Bolog 2 0.7 11 3.9 91 32.4 125 44.5 Dalligan 0 0 4 6.2 0 0 57 89.1 Duit 1 0.3 1 0.3 141 41.5 153 45.0 Hucab 2 0.9 7 3.3 99 46.5 44 20.7 Julongan 1 1.1 1 1.1 11 11.8 45 48.4 Lingay 1 1.3 21 26.9 0 0 54 69.2 Mungayang 1 0.5 0 0 5 2.3 52 24.4 Nagacadan 2 1.3 0 0 11 7.1 77 50.0 Pindongan 1 0.5 6 2.8 196 90.3 114 52.5 Poblacion 6 1.7 3 0.8 40 11.1 6 1.7 Tuplac 6 2.1 3 1.1 45 16.0 47 16.7

LAGAWE Abinuan 0 0 0 0 28 26.4 83 78.3 Banga 0 0 0 0 1 2.2 3 6.7 Boliwong 0 0 4 1.4 37 12.8 102 35.4 Burnay 5 2.5 0 0 3 1.5 96 47.8 Buyabuyan 0 0 1 1.1 9 10.2 18 20.5 Caba 0 0 0 0 21 12.7 60 36.1 Cudog 1 0.3 3 1.0 13 4.3 89 29.7 Dulao 0 0 0 0 8 6.6 68 56.2 Jucbong 0 0 0 0 15 16.9 53 59.6 Luta 0 0 0 0 1 2.1 7 14.9 Montabiong 0 0 0 0 38 35.2 24 22.2 Olilicon 0 0 0 0 5 5.5 46 50.5 Poblacion East 0 0 5 1.1 5 1.1 11 2.4 Poblacion North 0 0 0 0 22 6.5 0 0 Poblacion South 0 0 1 0.5 0 0 7 3.3 Poblacion West 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 2.7 Ponghal 0 0 0 0 0 0 34 51.5 Pullaan 0 0 0 0 1 1.6 26 41.9 Tungngod 2 1.2 3 1.8 6 3.5 30 17.5 Tupaya 0 0 7 6.5 1 0.9 68 63.0

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 173 Table 2. Housing, Water and Sanitation Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Ifugao, 2007-2009

LAMUT Ambasa 6 5.3 2 1.8 41 36.3 83 73.5 Bimpal 0 0 1 0.4 53 21.1 189 75.3 Hapid 3 1.1 2 0.7 11 3.9 90 32.1 Holowon 2 1.6 10 7.9 0 0 86 68.3 Lawig 7 2.5 5 1.8 233 82.6 44 15.6 Lucban 4 2.3 5 2.9 19 11.0 96 55.8 Mabatobato (Lamut) 15 4.3 35 10.1 98 28.2 34 9.8 Magulon 0 0 2 0.8 56 23.4 164 68.6 Nayon 1 0.5 2 0.9 63 29.6 68 31.9 Panopdopan 1 0.6 0 0 42 23.9 15 8.5 Payawan 7 2.7 1 0.4 101 39.3 164 63.8 Pieza 0 0 2 1.2 98 60.5 91 56.2 Poblacion East 15 4.3 4 1.1 155 44.3 17 4.9 Poblacion West 25 5.8 0 0 33 7.6 14 3.2 Pugol (Ifugao Reservation) 4 1.2 7 2.1 27 8.1 65 19.4 Salamague 14 8.9 2 1.3 44 27.8 20 12.7 Sanafe 0 0 15 5.8 71 27.3 152 58.5 Umilag 0 0 13 9.0 34 23.4 46 31.7

MAYOYAO Aduyongan 0 0 9 7.4 11 9.1 61 50.4 Alimit 0 0 0 0 0 0 88 81.5 Ayangan 0 0 1 0.9 3 2.7 43 38.7 Balangbang 1 0.4 0 0 1 0.4 8 3.0 Banao 0 0 0 0 23 26.4 40 46.0 Banhal 1 0.7 0 0 132 89.8 4 2.7 Bato-Alatbang 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 19.2 Bongan 0 0 6 4.1 1 0.7 1 0.7 Buninan 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 7.5 Chaya 0 0 1 0.6 0 0 20 12.5 Chumang 0 0 7 4.0 26 15.0 19 11.0 Epeng 2 1.9 0 0 69 66.3 41 39.4 Guinihon 0 0 3 2.7 28 25.0 24 21.4 Inwaloy 0 0 0 0 1 1.2 46 57.5 Langayan 14 12.7 0 0 1 0.9 95 86.4 Liwo 0 0 0 0 69 64.5 23 21.5 Maga 10 10.9 13 14.1 5 5.4 42 45.7 Magulon 0 0 1 1.0 19 18.1 13 12.4 Mapawoy 0 0 4 2.1 134 70.2 44 23.0 Mayoyao Proper 0 0 1 0.8 27 22.3 36 29.8 Mongol 1 1.0 0 0 26 26.0 28 28.0 Nalbu 0 0 1 1.2 0 0 15 17.4 Nattum 22 13.3 76 46.1 7 4.2 94 57.0 Palaad 1 1.4 1 1.4 11 14.9 55 74.3 Poblacion 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 9.0 Talboc 0 0 9 7.6 1 0.8 57 47.9 Tulaed 8 7.3 1 0.9 21 19.3 20 18.3

TINOC Ahin 0 0 0 0 2 0.9 121 55.5 Ap-apid 1 0.6 2 1.2 86 50.0 94 54.7 Binablayan 2 0.8 1 0.4 215 89.2 50 20.7 Danggo 0 0 0 0 16 9.7 60 36.4 Eheb 1 1.2 0 0 0 0 21 26.2 Gumhang 0 0 0 0 104 64.6 77 47.8 Impugong 3 1.4 2 0.9 129 60.6 98 46.0 Luhong 1 0.5 1 0.5 76 40.6 126 67.4 Tinoc 3 0.8 1 0.3 198 50.4 115 29.3 Tukucan 1 0.5 2 1.0 88 44.2 114 57.3 Tulludan 0 0 0 0 9 8.0 28 25.0 Wangwang 5 3.5 3 2.1 32 22.5 83 58.5

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 174 CBMS Poverty Maps: Ifugao

Map 15. Proportion of Children 6-11 years old Not Attending Elementary School, by Municipality, 2007-2009

Municipality M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

Aguinaldo 676 26.4 Tinoc 468 25.6 Kiangan 424 19.9 Asipulo 392 19.6 Lagawe 440 17.8 Mayoyao 375 17.6 Hungduan 203 16.1 Hingyon 221 15.8 Banaue 395 15.4 Alfonso Lista 548 15.3 Lamut 433 15.0

Map 16. Proportion of Children 6-11 years old Not Attending Elementary School, by Barangay, 2007-2009

Bottom 10 Barangays

Municipality B ar a n g a y M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Mayoyao Nattum 62 44.9 Aguinaldo Buwag 28 41.8 Kiangan Lingay 23 39.7 Kiangan Bokiawan 21 36.8 Tinoc Gumhang 52 35.6 Aguinaldo Itab 57 35.4 Aguinaldo Chalalo 67 35.1 Lagawe Jucbong 20 33.9 Aguinaldo Mongayang 98 33.7 Aguinaldo Talite 29 33.7

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 175 CBMS Poverty Maps: Ifugao

Map 17. Proportion of Children 12-15 years old Not Attending High School, by Municipality, 2007-2009

Municipality M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Asipulo 1,012 66.7 Aguinaldo 1,148 65.2 Tinoc 867 64.8 Mayoyao 841 56.4 Hingyon 513 54.2 Hungduan 479 53.7 Banaue 964 51.9 Kiangan 747 50.4 Lagawe 759 45.7 Lamut 845 43.1 Alfonso Lista 1,002 40.4

Map 18. Proportion of Children 12-15 years old Not Attending High School, by Barangay, 2007-2009

Bottom 10 Barangays

Municipality B ar a n g a y M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Aguinaldo Buwag 48 88.9 Banaue Pula 52 86.7 Mayoyao Inwaloy 29 85.3 Asipulo Namal 182 83.5 Lagawe Pullaan 24 82.8 Mayoyao Nattum 84 80.8 Aguinaldo Majlong 42 80.8 Mayoyao Epeng 20 80.0 Asipulo Cawayan 114 79.7 Kiangan Bokiawan 38 79.2

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 176 CBMS Poverty Maps: Ifugao

Map 19. Proportion of Children 6-15 years old Not Attending School, by Municipality, 2007-2009

Municipality M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Aguinaldo 716 16.6 Tinoc 499 15.8 Asipulo 429 12.2 Mayoyao 428 11.8 Kiangan 306 8.5 Alfonso Lista 508 8.4 Hingyon 181 7.7 Hungduan 156 7.2 Banaue 315 7.1 Lamut 341 7.0 Lagawe 288 7.0

Map 20. Proportion of Children 6-15 years old Not Attending School, by Barangay, 2007-2009

Bottom 10 Barangays

Municipality B ar a n g a y M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Banaue Banao 40 31.2 Aguinaldo Itab 84 29.3 Mayoyao Nattum 71 29.3 Tinoc Gumhang 59 25.1 Kiangan Bokiawan 25 23.8 Kiangan Lingay 25 23.6 Aguinaldo Chalalo 75 22.9 Tinoc Luhong 62 21.7 Mayoyao Chaya 33 21.4 Mayoyao Epeng 15 21.4

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 177 Table 3. Education Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Ifugao, 2007-2009

Municipality B a ra n g a y Number of Children not Number of Children not Number of Children not ch ildren a tten d in g ch ildren attending high ch ildren attending school (6-11 years elementary school ( 1 2 - 1 5 s ch oo l (6-15 years (6-15 years old) old) (6-11 years old) years old) (12-15 years old) old)

M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag nitude P r o p or t i o n M ag nitude P r o p or t i o n

AGUINALDO Awayan 212 60 28.3 144 95 66.0 356 64 18.0 Bunhian 134 29 21.6 99 59 59.6 233 23 9.9 Butac 177 44 24.9 107 73 68.2 284 59 20.8 Buwag 67 28 41.8 54 48 88.9 121 19 15.7 Chalalo 191 67 35.1 137 96 70.1 328 75 22.9 Damag 120 31 25.8 83 49 59.0 203 28 13.8 Galonogon 174 31 17.8 114 67 58.8 288 33 11.5 Halag 223 41 18.4 118 59 50.0 341 41 12.0 Itab 161 57 35.4 126 99 78.6 287 84 29.3 Jacmal 115 29 25.2 81 46 56.8 196 25 12.8 Majlong 69 19 27.5 52 42 80.8 121 25 20.7 Mongayang 291 98 33.7 183 122 66.7 474 75 15.8 Posnaan 172 40 23.3 139 82 59.0 311 53 17.0 Ta-ang 77 12 15.6 42 26 61.9 119 13 10.9 Talite 86 29 33.7 72 51 70.8 158 30 19.0 Ubao 294 61 20.7 210 134 63.8 504 69 13.7

ALFONSO LISTA Bangar 40 3 7.5 31 10 32.3 71 2 2.8 Busilac 141 23 16.3 138 59 42.8 279 38 13.6 Calimag 83 22 26.5 56 20 35.7 139 20 14.4 Calupaan 107 10 9.3 67 16 23.9 174 9 5.2 Caragasan 210 38 18.1 133 63 47.4 343 44 12.8 Dolowog 72 7 9.7 65 27 41.5 137 9 6.6 Kiling 209 31 14.8 159 78 49.1 368 42 11.4 Laya 110 14 12.7 68 37 54.4 178 15 8.4 Little Tadian 128 16 12.5 93 39 41.9 221 16 7.2 Namillangan 259 42 16.2 210 60 28.6 469 20 4.3 Namnama 159 30 18.9 121 68 56.2 280 20 7.1 Ngileb 201 43 21.4 119 62 52.1 320 41 12.8 Pinto 363 45 12.4 234 92 39.3 597 35 5.9 Poblacion 214 36 16.8 149 46 30.9 363 9 2.5 San Jose 129 25 19.4 66 29 43.9 195 26 13.3 San Juan 123 7 5.7 93 42 45.2 216 18 8.3 San Marcos 165 33 20.0 112 57 50.9 277 30 10.8 San Quintin 153 12 7.8 115 33 28.7 268 14 5.2 Santa Maria 533 83 15.6 336 121 36.0 869 75 8.6 Santo Domingo 194 28 14.4 113 43 38.1 307 25 8.1

ASIPULO Amduntog 296 36 12.2 235 123 52.3 531 31 5.8 Antipolo 145 23 15.9 112 52 46.4 257 8 3.1 Camandag 561 149 26.6 401 315 78.6 962 172 17.9 Cawayan 192 45 23.4 143 114 79.7 335 64 19.1 Hallap 149 6 4.0 113 54 47.8 262 12 4.6 Namal 296 75 25.3 218 182 83.5 514 73 14.2 Nungawa 46 4 8.7 54 23 42.6 100 8 8.0 Panubtuban 123 21 17.1 102 74 72.5 225 20 8.9 Pula 187 33 17.6 140 75 53.6 327 41 12.5

BANAUE Amganad 217 26 12.0 132 61 46.2 349 30 8.6 Anaba 80 11 13.8 54 30 55.6 134 11 8.2 Balawis 119 18 15.1 62 19 30.6 181 12 6.6 Banao 74 23 31.1 54 42 77.8 128 40 31.2 Bangaan 82 9 11.0 64 29 45.3 146 8 5.5 Batad 128 30 23.4 98 59 60.2 226 30 13.3 Bocos 124 14 11.3 92 30 32.6 216 9 4.2 Cambulo 156 26 16.7 117 73 62.4 273 35 12.8 Ducligan 138 15 10.9 97 61 62.9 235 17 7.2 Gohang 108 21 19.4 79 31 39.2 187 12 6.4 Kinakin 135 20 14.8 87 38 43.7 222 9 4.1 Ohaj 125 21 16.8 94 63 67.0 219 9 4.1 Poblacion 301 45 15.0 247 106 42.9 548 24 4.4 Poitan 269 28 10.4 179 90 50.3 448 21 4.7 Pula 74 22 29.7 60 52 86.7 134 11 8.2 San Fernando 60 9 15.0 57 41 71.9 117 2 1.7 Tam-an 180 25 13.9 130 54 41.5 310 12 3.9 View Point 191 32 16.8 155 85 54.8 346 23 6.6

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 178 Table 3. Education Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Ifugao, 2007-2009

M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag nitude P r o p or t i o n M ag nitude P r o p or t i o n

HINGYON Anao 51 4 7.8 49 31 63.3 100 7 7.0 Bangtinon 47 9 19.1 23 16 69.6 70 10 14.3 Bitu 81 10 12.3 43 19 44.2 124 11 8.9 Cababuyan 105 19 18.1 66 31 47.0 171 12 7.0 Mompolia 161 24 14.9 122 81 66.4 283 33 11.7 Namulditan 140 22 15.7 90 47 52.2 230 12 5.2 Northern Cababuyan 112 10 8.9 76 43 56.6 188 9 4.8 O-ong 268 43 16.0 161 81 50.3 429 28 6.5 Piwong 186 24 12.9 121 51 42.1 307 17 5.5 Poblacion (Hingyon) 132 28 21.2 98 53 54.1 230 13 5.7 Ubuag 46 10 21.7 42 23 54.8 88 7 8.0 Umalbong 72 18 25.0 56 37 66.1 128 22 17.2

HUNGDUAN Abatan 106 24 22.6 89 60 67.4 195 28 14.4 Ba-ang 113 21 18.6 81 42 51.9 194 13 6.7 Bangbang 81 7 8.6 65 45 69.2 146 11 7.5 Bokiawan 147 27 18.4 91 37 40.7 238 10 4.2 Hapao 294 49 16.7 207 88 42.5 501 25 5.0 Lubo-ong 133 20 15.0 68 47 69.1 201 20 10.0 Maggok 72 13 18.1 62 39 62.9 134 10 7.5 Nungulunan 86 11 12.8 76 41 53.9 162 17 10.5 Poblacion 230 31 13.5 153 80 52.3 383 22 5.7

KIANGAN Ambabag 104 29 27.9 76 26 34.2 180 22 12.2 Baguinge 301 67 22.3 179 83 46.4 480 26 5.4 Bokiawan 57 21 36.8 48 38 79.2 105 25 23.8 Bolog 219 35 16.0 140 84 60.0 359 23 6.4 Dalligan 42 14 33.3 26 19 73.1 68 11 16.2 Duit 243 35 14.4 185 103 55.7 428 38 8.9 Hucab 186 35 18.8 113 66 58.4 299 26 8.7 Julongan 69 13 18.8 48 30 62.5 117 9 7.7 Lingay 58 23 39.7 48 32 66.7 106 25 23.6 Mungayang 172 32 18.6 115 73 63.5 287 17 5.9 Nagacadan 95 17 17.9 59 35 59.3 154 23 14.9 Pindongan 165 26 15.8 116 37 31.9 281 20 7.1 Poblacion 212 42 19.8 153 56 36.6 365 19 5.2 Tuplac 212 35 16.5 176 65 36.9 388 22 5.7

LAGAWE Abinuan 90 16 17.8 54 29 53.7 144 21 14.6 Banga 43 8 18.6 33 19 57.6 76 4 5.3 Boliwong 211 43 20.4 148 64 43.2 359 37 10.3 Burnay 116 23 19.8 81 49 60.5 197 24 12.2 Buyabuyan 70 11 15.7 57 35 61.4 127 9 7.1 Caba 133 28 21.1 93 46 49.5 226 13 5.8 Cudog 223 34 15.2 142 70 49.3 365 11 3.0 Dulao 116 21 18.1 69 46 66.7 185 27 14.6 Jucbong 59 20 33.9 32 24 75.0 91 8 8.8 Luta 31 4 12.9 24 8 33.3 55 2 3.6 Montabiong 74 17 23.0 38 27 71.1 112 20 17.9 Olilicon 74 7 9.5 50 27 54.0 124 18 14.5 Poblacion East 285 55 19.3 199 56 28.1 484 23 4.8 Poblacion North 229 34 14.8 163 54 33.1 392 10 2.6 Poblacion South 130 26 20.0 76 26 34.2 206 9 4.4 Poblacion West 297 42 14.1 195 57 29.2 492 11 2.2 Ponghal 48 12 25.0 43 24 55.8 91 13 14.3 Pullaan 39 4 10.3 29 24 82.8 68 7 10.3 Tungngod 127 23 18.1 83 44 53.0 210 8 3.8 Tupaya 78 12 15.4 53 30 56.6 131 13 9.9

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 179 Table 3. Education Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Ifugao, 2007-2009

LAMUT Ambasa 86 14 16.3 59 29 49.2 145 7 4.8 Bimpal 182 22 12.1 132 73 55.3 314 24 7.6 Hapid 207 28 13.5 145 67 46.2 352 22 6.2 Holowon 110 18 16.4 63 35 55.6 173 12 6.9 Lawig 190 24 12.6 140 41 29.3 330 14 4.2 Lucban 120 26 21.7 71 42 59.2 191 17 8.9 Mabatobato (Lamut) 218 30 13.8 162 61 37.7 380 28 7.4 Magulon 172 32 18.6 124 66 53.2 296 17 5.7 Nayon 169 28 16.6 121 38 31.4 290 16 5.5 Panopdopan 112 12 10.7 86 35 40.7 198 11 5.6 Payawan 186 24 12.9 108 54 50.0 294 22 7.5 Pieza 74 3 4.1 59 27 45.8 133 8 6.0 Poblacion East 185 21 11.4 131 35 26.7 316 14 4.4 Poblacion West 263 37 14.1 167 45 26.9 430 27 6.3 Pugol (Ifugao Reservation) 232 48 20.7 140 62 44.3 372 44 11.8 Salamague 100 16 16.0 67 28 41.8 167 7 4.2 Sanafe 157 31 19.7 101 50 49.5 258 33 12.8 Umilag 120 19 15.8 86 57 66.3 206 18 8.7

MAYOYAO Aduyongan 62 4 6.5 34 17 50.0 96 1 1.0 Alimit 78 7 9.0 50 20 40.0 128 12 9.4 Ayangan 78 23 29.5 60 46 76.7 138 25 18.1 Balangbang 163 23 14.1 109 45 41.3 272 20 7.4 Banao 72 11 15.3 41 28 68.3 113 8 7.1 Banhal 69 12 17.4 38 14 36.8 107 14 13.1 Bato-Alatbang 87 11 12.6 63 18 28.6 150 8 5.3 Bongan 59 18 30.5 36 17 47.2 95 11 11.6 Buninan 102 9 8.8 62 27 43.5 164 16 9.8 Chaya 94 15 16.0 60 33 55.0 154 33 21.4 Chumang 143 23 16.1 115 70 60.9 258 29 11.2 Epeng 45 11 24.4 25 20 80.0 70 15 21.4 Guinihon 69 8 11.6 51 32 62.7 120 10 8.3 Inwaloy 44 6 13.6 34 29 85.3 78 5 6.4 Langayan 71 15 21.1 45 31 68.9 116 19 16.4 Liwo 69 6 8.7 45 27 60.0 114 11 9.6 Maga 70 18 25.7 50 29 58.0 120 19 15.8 Magulon 66 8 12.1 54 32 59.3 120 5 4.2 Mapawoy 84 14 16.7 60 43 71.7 144 24 16.7 Mayoyao Proper 36 2 5.6 38 10 26.3 74 3 4.1 Mongol 50 2 4.0 44 32 72.7 94 5 5.3 Nalbu 59 7 11.9 36 24 66.7 95 12 12.6 Nattum 138 62 44.9 104 84 80.8 242 71 29.3 Palaad 56 9 16.1 35 24 68.6 91 7 7.7 Poblacion 110 14 12.7 95 26 27.4 205 12 5.9 Talboc 80 20 25.0 53 39 73.6 133 21 15.8 Tulaed 77 17 22.1 54 24 44.4 131 12 9.2

TINOC Ahin 139 44 31.7 104 73 70.2 243 32 13.2 Ap-apid 125 34 27.2 96 75 78.1 221 38 17.2 Binablayan 177 48 27.1 140 86 61.4 317 60 18.9 Danggo 171 21 12.3 125 73 58.4 296 25 8.4 Eheb 60 11 18.3 44 27 61.4 104 20 19.2 Gumhang 146 52 35.6 89 70 78.7 235 59 25.1 Impugong 179 50 27.9 143 100 69.9 322 64 19.9 Luhong 168 47 28.0 118 92 78.0 286 62 21.7 Tinoc 280 63 22.5 194 89 45.9 474 50 10.5 Tukucan 168 31 18.5 105 67 63.8 273 40 14.7 Tulludan 102 32 31.4 79 46 58.2 181 22 12.2 Wangwang 113 35 31.0 100 69 69.0 213 27 12.7

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 180 CBMS Poverty Maps: Ifugao

Map 21. Proportion of Households with Income Below the Poverty Threshold, by Municipality, 2007-2009

Municipality M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Tinoc 1,686 73.9 Asipulo 1,725 73.7 Aguinaldo 2,481 72.0 Mayoyao 2,414 70.0 Hungduan 1,168 67.0 Hingyon 1,378 66.2 Banaue 2,304 61.9 Alfonso Lista 3,018 53.6 Kiangan 1,482 50.2 Lamut 1,824 42.4 Lagawe 1,430 41.1

Map 22. Proportion of Households with Income Below the Poverty Threshold, by Barangay, 2007-2009

Bottom 10 Barangays

Municipality B ar a n g a y M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Mayoyao Langayan 110 100.0 Mayoyao Palaad 73 98.6 Banaue Pula 98 98.0 Tinoc Gumhang 157 97.5 Banaue Cambulo 214 95.1 Hingyon Bangtinon 58 95.1 Aguinaldo Majlong 114 94.2 Mayoyao Talboc 111 93.3 Aguinaldo Buwag 84 92.3 Mayoyao Ayangan 101 91.0

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 181 CBMS Poverty Maps: Ifugao

Map 23. Proportion of Households with Income Below the Food Threshold, by Municipality, 2007-2009

Municipality M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Asipulo 1,428 61.1 Tinoc 1,387 60.8 Mayoyao 1,929 56.0 Aguinaldo 1,905 55.3 Hungduan 933 53.5 Hingyon 1,083 52.0 Banaue 1,777 47.7 Alfonso Lista 2,254 40.0 Kiangan 962 32.6 Lagawe 1,030 29.6 Lamut 1,223 28.4

Map 24. Proportion of Households with Income Below the Food Threshold, by Barangay, 2007-2009

Bottom 10 Barangays

Municipality B ar a n g a y M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Mayoyao Langayan 110 100.0 Mayoyao Palaad 70 94.6 Banaue Pula 94 94.0 Tinoc Gumhang 150 93.2 Banaue Cambulo 206 91.6 Mayoyao Talboc 105 88.2 Aguinaldo Majlong 104 86.0 Aguinaldo Buwag 78 85.7 Hingyon Bangtinon 52 85.2 Mayoyao Ayangan 92 82.9

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 182 CBMS Poverty Maps: Ifugao

Map 25. Proportion of Households who Experienced Hunger Due to Food Shortage, by Municipality, 2007-2009

Municipality M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Aguinaldo 130 3.8 Hungduan 41 2.4 Hingyon 43 2.1 Lamut 88 2.0 Alfonso Lista 80 1.4 Banaue 48 1.3 Tinoc 26 1.1 Lagawe 27 0.8 Mayoyao 18 0.5 Asipulo 11 0.5 Kiangan 11 0.4

Map 26. Proportion of Households who Experienced Hunger Due to Food Shortage, by Barangay, 2007-2009

Bottom 10 Barangays

Municipality B ar a n g a y M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Aguinaldo Bunhian 84 39.6 Alfonso Lista Calupaan 39 24.2 Hungduan Abatan 29 24.0 Hingyon Umalbong 29 21.2 Banaue Banao 21 20.0 Lamut Sanafe 48 18.5 Tinoc Luhong 25 13.4 Aguinaldo Damag 15 9.0 Hingyon Ubuag 6 7.6 Alfonso Lista Laya 9 6.1

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 183 Table 4. Income Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Ifugao, 2007-2009

Municipality B a ra n g a y Households with income below the Households with income below Households who experienced poverty threshold the food threshold hunger due to food shortage

M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

AGUINALDO Awayan 206 85.1 182 75.2 0 0 Bunhian 142 67.0 113 53.3 84 39.6 Butac 79 37.8 45 21.5 0 0 Buwag 84 92.3 78 85.7 0 0 Chalalo 204 90.7 181 80.4 3 1.3 Damag 143 86.1 120 72.3 15 9.0 Galonogon 117 53.4 92 42.0 6 2.7 Halag 193 72.3 160 59.9 4 1.5 Itab 156 88.6 135 76.7 1 0.6 Jacmal 116 57.7 87 43.3 0 0 Majlong 114 94.2 104 86.0 7 5.8 Mongayang 302 82.5 241 65.8 0 0 Posnaan 162 60.2 87 32.3 1 0.4 Ta-ang 91 74.0 80 65.0 7 5.7 Talite 88 71.5 71 57.7 0 0 Ubao 284 65.4 129 29.7 2 0.5

ALFONSO LISTA Bangar 58 66.7 46 52.9 0 0 Busilac 166 54.8 120 39.6 0 0 Calimag 66 60.6 54 49.5 2 1.8 Calupaan 55 34.2 30 18.6 39 24.2 Caragasan 168 59.2 128 45.1 4 1.4 Dolowog 68 58.1 41 35.0 0 0 Kiling 169 51.2 125 37.9 1 0.3 Laya 90 60.8 69 46.6 9 6.1 Little Tadian 95 49.2 70 36.3 3 1.6 Namillangan 236 58.0 168 41.3 1 0.2 Namnama 135 58.2 84 36.2 1 0.4 Ngileb 186 75.0 133 53.6 2 0.8 Pinto 249 42.9 173 29.8 6 1.0 Poblacion 188 57.7 167 51.2 0 0 San Jose 121 59.3 91 44.6 0 0 San Juan 131 55.5 112 47.5 0 0 San Marcos 139 52.5 103 38.9 1 0.4 San Quintin 136 49.1 108 39.0 0 0 Santa Maria 363 43.7 270 32.5 10 1.2 Santo Domingo 199 67.0 162 54.5 1 0.3

ASIPULO Amduntog 212 57.9 175 47.8 0 0 Antipolo 113 56.8 88 44.2 0 0 Camandag 482 78.9 396 64.8 2 0.3 Cawayan 176 80.7 153 70.2 8 3.7 Hallap 144 74.2 113 58.2 0 0 Namal 234 88.0 198 74.4 0 0 Nungawa 71 72.4 53 54.1 0 0 Panubtuban 130 84.4 106 68.8 1 0.6 Pula 163 70.0 146 62.7 0 0

BANAUE Amganad 156 48.4 116 36.0 0 0 Anaba 101 88.6 93 81.6 0 0 Balawis 76 52.4 52 35.9 0 0 Banao 91 86.7 85 81.0 21 20.0 Bangaan 95 75.4 80 63.5 2 1.6 Batad 147 77.4 113 59.5 0 0 Bocos 60 33.7 27 15.2 1 0.6 Cambulo 214 95.1 206 91.6 5 2.2 Ducligan 161 78.5 146 71.2 2 1.0 Gohang 62 44.0 45 31.9 0 0 Kinakin 129 59.2 77 35.3 0 0 Ohaj 101 56.7 75 42.1 0 0 Poblacion 247 51.2 188 39.0 0 0 Poitan 217 54.1 129 32.2 0 0 Pula 98 98.0 94 94.0 1 1.0 San Fernando 76 86.4 62 70.5 2 2.3 Tam-an 86 35.4 49 20.2 2 0.8 View Point 187 71.1 140 53.2 12 4.6

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 184 Table 4. Income Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Ifugao, 2007-2009

Municipality B a ra n g a y Households with income Households with income Households who experienced below the poverty threshold below the food threshold hunger due to food shortage

M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

HINGYON Anao 81 77.9 67 64.4 0 0 Bangtinon 58 95.1 52 85.2 0 0 Bitu 75 74.3 67 66.3 0 0 Cababuyan 90 69.2 71 54.6 0 0 Mompolia 214 73.8 170 58.6 0 0 Namulditan 104 50.0 73 35.1 4 1.9 Northern Cababuyan 135 73.4 108 58.7 0 0 O-ong 213 63.6 169 50.4 0 0 Piwong 100 40.7 61 24.8 2 0.8 Poblacion (Hingyon) 135 65.2 98 47.3 2 1.0 Ubuag 60 75.9 47 59.5 6 7.6 Umalbong 113 82.5 100 73.0 29 21.2

HUNGDUAN Abatan 97 80.2 89 73.6 29 24.0 Ba-ang 144 82.8 129 74.1 0 0 Bangbang 80 68.4 69 59.0 2 1.7 Bokiawan 162 75.3 124 57.7 1 0.5 Hapao 187 45.4 129 31.3 1 0.2 Lubo-ong 159 78.3 128 63.1 3 1.5 Maggok 66 65.3 51 50.5 4 4.0 Nungulunan 116 85.9 89 65.9 0 0 Poblacion 157 59.0 125 47.0 1 0.4

KIANGAN Ambabag 67 45.0 45 30.2 1 0.7 Baguinge 112 26.2 62 14.5 1 0.2 Bokiawan 66 78.6 46 54.8 5 6.0 Bolog 226 80.4 180 64.1 0 0 Dalligan 39 60.9 31 48.4 0 0 Duit 239 70.3 180 52.9 0 0 Hucab 161 75.6 127 59.6 0 0 Julongan 63 67.7 9 9.7 0 0 Lingay 49 62.8 38 48.7 1 1.3 Mungayang 110 51.6 70 32.9 0 0 Nagacadan 80 51.9 5 3.2 0 0 Pindongan 100 46.1 60 27.6 0 0 Poblacion 56 15.6 29 8.1 3 0.8 Tuplac 114 40.4 80 28.4 0 0

LAGAWE Abinuan 86 81.1 77 72.6 1 0.9 Banga 34 75.6 23 51.1 0 0 Boliwong 176 61.1 144 50.0 0 0 Burnay 127 63.2 105 52.2 0 0 Buyabuyan 54 61.4 34 38.6 0 0 Caba 105 63.3 73 44.0 2 1.2 Cudog 127 42.3 105 35.0 5 1.7 Dulao 106 87.6 93 76.9 0 0 Jucbong 63 70.8 43 48.3 2 2.2 Luta 20 42.6 7 14.9 0 0 Montabiong 58 53.7 40 37.0 1 0.9 Olilicon 63 69.2 39 42.9 1 1.1 Poblacion East 85 18.7 44 9.7 12 2.6 Poblacion North 52 15.2 33 9.7 0 0 Poblacion South 32 15.2 17 8.1 1 0.5 Poblacion West 52 12.6 25 6.0 0 0 Ponghal 52 78.8 39 59.1 0 0 Pullaan 51 82.3 38 61.3 0 0 Tungngod 45 26.3 30 17.5 1 0.6 Tupaya 42 38.9 21 19.4 1 0.9

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 185 Table 4. Income Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Ifugao, 2007-2009

Municipality B a ra n g a y Households with income below the Households with income below Households who experienced poverty threshold the food threshold food shortage

M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

LAMUT Ambasa 76 67.3 60 53.1 0 0 Bimpal 132 52.6 76 30.3 11 4.4 Hapid 107 38.2 63 22.5 0 0 Holowon 90 71.4 66 52.4 7 5.6 Lawig 121 42.9 85 30.1 0 0 Lucban 83 48.3 53 30.8 7 4.1 Mabatobato (Lamut) 186 53.6 153 44.1 1 0.3 Magulon 31 13.0 9 3.8 0 0 Nayon 85 39.9 67 31.5 0 0 Panopdopan 44 25.0 25 14.2 3 1.7 Payawan 158 61.5 107 41.6 9 3.5 Pieza 109 67.3 83 51.2 0 0 Poblacion East 86 24.6 48 13.7 0 0 Poblacion West 98 22.6 57 13.1 0 0 Pugol (Ifugao Reservation) 143 42.7 90 26.9 1 0.3 Salamague 91 57.6 69 43.7 1 0.6 Sanafe 93 35.8 55 21.2 48 18.5 Umilag 91 62.8 57 39.3 0 0

MAYOYAO Aduyongan 93 76.9 76 62.8 3 2.5 Alimit 71 65.7 48 44.4 0 0 Ayangan 101 91.0 92 82.9 0 0 Balangbang 155 58.7 100 37.9 0 0 Banao 73 83.9 63 72.4 0 0 Banhal 103 70.1 84 57.1 0 0 Bato-Alatbang 47 36.2 28 21.5 5 3.8 Bongan 104 71.2 99 67.8 0 0 Buninan 115 78.2 89 60.5 1 0.7 Chaya 111 69.4 88 55.0 0 0 Chumang 144 83.2 134 77.5 0 0 Epeng 60 57.7 40 38.5 0 0 Guinihon 89 79.5 74 66.1 3 2.7 Inwaloy 46 57.5 31 38.8 0 0 Langayan 110 100.0 110 100.0 0 0 Liwo 81 75.7 64 59.8 0 0 Maga 60 65.2 40 43.5 0 0 Magulon 88 83.8 73 69.5 0 0 Mapawoy 160 83.8 144 75.4 0 0 Mayoyao Proper 43 35.5 18 14.9 0 0 Mongol 73 73.0 41 41.0 4 4.0 Nalbu 65 75.6 47 54.7 0 0 Nattum 81 49.1 50 30.3 0 0 Palaad 73 98.6 70 94.6 0 0 Poblacion 74 41.6 62 34.8 0 0 Talboc 111 93.3 105 88.2 2 1.7 Tulaed 83 76.1 59 54.1 0 0

TINOC Ahin 183 83.9 162 74.3 0 0 Ap-apid 139 80.8 109 63.4 0 0 Binablayan 203 84.2 175 72.6 0 0 Danggo 103 62.4 63 38.2 0 0 Eheb 47 58.8 27 33.8 0 0 Gumhang 157 97.5 150 93.2 1 0.6 Impugong 159 74.6 136 63.8 0 0 Luhong 157 84.0 131 70.1 25 13.4 Tinoc 216 55.0 173 44.0 0 0 Tukucan 128 64.3 94 47.2 0 0 Tulludan 80 71.4 66 58.9 0 0 Wangwang 114 80.3 101 71.1 0 0

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 186 CBMS Poverty Maps: Ifugao

Map 27. Unemployment Rate (15 years old and above), by Municipality, 2007-2009

Municipality M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

Alfonso Lista 1,210 14.1 Hingyon 448 11.1 Lagawe 641 9.0 Banaue 698 8.9 Hungduan 309 7.9 Aguinaldo 603 7.5 Lamut 480 6.4 Mayoyao 445 5.5 Kiangan 248 4.5 Tinoc 217 4.1 Asipulo 215 3.7

Map 28. Unemployment Rate (15 years old and above), by Barangay, 2007-2009

Bottom 10 Barangays

Municipality B ar a n g a y M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Alfonso Lista San Jose 95 31.2 Alfonso Lista Bangar 27 21.4 Alfonso Lista Little Tadian 65 21.3 Banaue Poblacion 190 20.1 Hingyon Poblacion (Hingyon) 83 20.0 Alfonso Lista Calupaan 46 19.8 Alfonso Lista Namillangan 120 19.0 Lagawe Poblacion North 130 18.2 Aguinaldo Bunhian 96 18.1 Hingyon Bitu 34 17.7

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 187 CBMS Poverty Maps: Ifugao

Map 29. Proportion of Persons who are Victims of Crime, by Municipality, 2007-2009

Municipality M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Lagawe 871 5.2 Tinoc 270 2.3 Aguinaldo 262 1.6 Hingyon 87 0.9 Asipulo 93 0.7 Hungduan 34 0.4 Lamut 65 0.3 Banaue 54 0.3 Kiangan 28 0.2 Mayoyao 25 0.2 Alfonso Lista 27 0.1

Map 30. Proportion of Persons who are Victims of Crime, by Barangay, 2007-2009

Bottom 10 Barangays

Municipality B ar a n g a y M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n Tinoc Danggo 137 15.0 Lagawe Caba 129 14.5 Lagawe Poblacion East 297 13.5 Lagawe Boliwong 181 12.7 Lagawe Luta 26 12.3 Lagawe Abinuan 37 7.5 Aguinaldo Galonogon 78 7.0 Lagawe Cudog 61 4.6 Lagawe Poblacion West 84 4.1 Aguinaldo Awayan 51 4.1

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 188 Table 5. Unemployment and Victims of Crime Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Ifugao, 2007-2009

Municipality B a ra n g a y Number of persons in Unemployment rate Persons who are victims of the labor force (15 years old and above) crim es (15 years old and a b ov e ) M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n M ag n i tu d e P r o p or t i o n

AGUINALDO Awayan 583 32 5.5 51 4.1 Bunhian 530 96 18.1 4 0.4 Butac 489 7 1.4 4 0.4 Buwag 258 12 4.7 0 0 Chalalo 548 30 5.5 19 1.6 Damag 378 15 4.0 0 0 Galonogon 491 59 12.0 78 7.0 Halag 537 63 11.7 5 0.4 Itab 443 8 1.8 6 0.6 Jacmal 419 14 3.3 0 0 Majlong 281 17 6.0 2 0.4 Mongayang 756 17 2.2 69 4.0 Posnaan 647 63 9.7 1 0.1 Ta-ang 278 32 11.5 4 0.8 Talite 323 1 0.3 0 0 Ubao 1,039 137 13.2 19 0.9

ALFONSO LISTA Bangar 126 27 21.4 1 0.3 Busilac 455 46 10.1 0 0 Calimag 195 27 13.8 3 0.5 Calupaan 232 46 19.8 0 0 Caragasan 470 82 17.4 0 0 Dolowog 214 18 8.4 0 0 Kiling 490 65 13.3 1 0.1 Laya 179 9 5.0 0 0 Little Tadian 305 65 21.3 0 0 Namillangan 633 120 19.0 8 0.4 Namnama 339 29 8.6 2 0.2 Ngileb 440 54 12.3 0 0 Pinto 867 99 11.4 3 0.1 Poblacion 512 89 17.4 3 0.2 San Jose 304 95 31.2 0 0 San Juan 298 32 10.7 0 0 San Marcos 394 43 10.9 3 0.3 San Quintin 399 61 15.3 0 0 Santa Maria 1,293 125 9.7 2 0.1 Santo Domingo 457 78 17.1 1 0.1

ASIPULO Amduntog 978 65 6.6 3 0.1 Antipolo 381 16 4.2 3 0.3 Camandag 1,561 44 2.8 47 1.4 Cawayan 546 11 2.0 16 1.4 Hallap 435 47 10.8 1 0.1 Namal 706 2 0.3 4 0.2 Nungawa 243 17 7.0 2 0.4 Panubtuban 356 11 3.1 14 1.7 Pula 579 2 0.3 3 0.2

BANAUE Amganad 665 73 11.0 1 0.1 Anaba 225 17 7.6 2 0.4 Balawis 322 21 6.5 0 0 Banao 270 2 0.7 6 1.2 Bangaan 289 18 6.2 0 0 Batad 410 29 7.1 1 0.1 Bocos 390 34 8.7 0 0 Cambulo 486 40 8.2 0 0 Ducligan 446 20 4.5 7 0.8 Gohang 325 36 11.1 25 3.4 Kinakin 466 25 5.4 1 0.1 Ohaj 424 14 3.3 0 0 Poblacion 947 190 20.1 0 0 Poitan 736 41 5.6 3 0.2 Pula 233 7 3.0 0 0 San Fernando 260 37 14.2 1 0.2 Tam-an 464 57 12.3 2 0.2 View Point 485 37 7.6 5 0.4

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 189 Table 5. Unemployment and Victims of Crime Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Ifugao, 2007-2009

HINGYON Anao 202 17 8.4 2 0.5 Bangtinon 150 14 9.3 0 0 Bitu 192 34 17.7 0 0 Cababuyan 277 29 10.5 0 0 Mompolia 527 31 5.9 0 0 Namulditan 449 43 9.6 20 2.0 Northern Cababuyan 347 29 8.4 0 0 O-ong 647 81 12.5 1 0.1 Piwong 433 60 13.9 27 2.3 Poblacion (Hingyon) 414 83 20.0 21 2.3 Ubuag 162 4 2.5 13 3.7 Umalbong 224 23 10.3 3 0.6

HUNGDUAN Abatan 311 12 3.9 0 0 Ba-ang 426 44 10.3 0 0 Bangbang 297 11 3.7 0 0 Bokiawan 467 15 3.2 2 0.2 Hapao 844 83 9.8 8 0.4 Lubo-ong 394 23 5.8 2 0.2 Maggok 233 24 10.3 3 0.6 Nungulunan 305 25 8.2 1 0.2 Poblacion 638 72 11.3 18 1.3

KIANGAN Ambabag 246 19 7.7 1 0.1 Baguinge 725 30 4.1 1 0.1 Bokiawan 199 6 3.0 2 0.5 Bolog 551 10 1.8 5 0.4 Dalligan 130 3 2.3 0 0 Duit 689 20 2.9 2 0.1 Hucab 433 13 3.0 0 0 Julongan 176 2 1.1 0 0 Lingay 192 16 8.3 1 0.3 Mungayang 391 5 1.3 0 0 Nagacadan 266 7 2.6 2 0.3 Pindongan 422 32 7.6 3 0.3 Poblacion 576 63 10.9 9 0.6 Tuplac 463 22 4.8 2 0.1

LAGAWE Abinuan 219 2 0.9 37 7.5 Banga 123 3 2.4 0 0 Boliwong 614 74 12.1 181 12.7 Burnay 390 44 11.3 7 0.8 Buyabuyan 189 2 1.1 0 0 Caba 377 33 8.8 129 14.5 Cudog 504 28 5.6 61 4.6 Dulao 236 13 5.5 2 0.3 Jucbong 190 4 2.1 1 0.3 Luta 105 7 6.7 26 12.3 Montabiong 241 3 1.2 0 0 Olilicon 201 15 7.5 10 2.2 Poblacion East 929 74 8.0 297 13.5 Poblacion North 715 130 18.2 19 1.1 Poblacion South 417 63 15.1 7 0.8 Poblacion West 779 97 12.5 84 4.1 Ponghal 159 9 5.7 0 0 Pullaan 160 1 0.6 0 0 Tungngod 353 24 6.8 8 1.0 Tupaya 205 15 7.3 2 0.4

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 190 Table 5. Unemployment and Victims of Crime Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Ifugao, 2007-2009

LAMUT Ambasa 208 20 9.6 0 0 Bimpal 442 18 4.1 0 0 Hapid 550 25 4.5 1 0.1 Holowon 298 43 14.4 1 0.1 Lawig 462 33 7.1 4 0.3 Lucban 329 24 7.3 0 0 Mabatobato (Lamut) 512 45 8.8 29 1.9 Magulon 491 9 1.8 0 0 Nayon 390 44 11.3 2 0.2 Panopdopan 319 35 11.0 0 0 Payawan 521 32 6.1 8 0.6 Pieza 270 11 4.1 1 0.2 Poblacion East 440 26 5.9 0 0 Poblacion West 694 51 7.3 0 0 Pugol (Ifugao Reservation) 602 23 3.8 0 0 Salamague 209 6 2.9 0 0 Sanafe 479 22 4.6 16 1.4 Umilag 332 13 3.9 3 0.4

MAYOYAO Aduyongan 302 17 5.6 0 0 Alimit 249 10 4.0 0 0 Ayangan 328 3 0.9 0 0 Balangbang 610 52 8.5 2 0.2 Banao 251 0 0 0 0 Banhal 283 16 5.7 0 0 Bato-Alatbang 264 38 14.4 15 2.5 Bongan 331 22 6.6 0 0 Buninan 319 26 8.2 0 0 Chaya 381 11 2.9 0 0 Chumang 438 15 3.4 0 0 Epeng 176 3 1.7 0 0 Guinihon 231 3 1.3 0 0 Inwaloy 173 12 6.9 1 0.3 Langayan 333 6 1.8 0 0 Liwo 218 1 0.5 0 0 Maga 263 8 3.0 0 0 Magulon 287 2 0.7 0 0 Mapawoy 417 42 10.1 0 0 Mayoyao Proper 216 14 6.5 0 0 Mongol 283 29 10.2 0 0 Nalbu 204 9 4.4 0 0 Nattum 432 3 0.7 5 0.6 Palaad 189 14 7.4 0 0 Poblacion 424 56 13.2 1 0.1 Talboc 277 17 6.1 0 0 Tulaed 285 16 0.2

TINOC Ahin 473 16 3.4 2 0.2 Ap-apid 387 14 3.6 1 0.1 Binablayan 514 11 2.1 10 0.9 Danggo 426 16 3.8 137 15.0 Eheb 221 1 0.5 0 0 Gumhang 445 3 0.7 0 0 Impugong 409 5 1.2 28 2.5 Luhong 455 15 3.3 8 0.8 Tinoc 775 36 4.6 48 2.6 Tukucan 502 51 10.2 34 3.3 Tulludan 330 18 5.5 0 0 Wangwang 302 31 10.3 2 0.3

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 191 CBMS Poverty Maps: Ifugao

Map 31. CBMS Composite Indicator, by Municipality, 2007-2009

Municipality A v er a g e

Tinoc 2.5 Asipulo 2.3 Banaue 2.1 Hingyon 2.1 Aguinaldo 2.1 Hungduan 2.0 Mayoyao 2.0 Kiangan 1.8 Lamut 1.6 Alfonso Lista 1.6 Lagawe 1.4

Map 32. CBMS Composite Indicator, by Barangay, 2007-2009

Bottom 11 Barangays

Municipality B ar a n g a y A v er a g e Banaue Anaba 3.4 Tinoc Gumhang 3.4 Banaue Banao 3.3 Tinoc Luhong 3.2 Mayoyao Langayan 3.2 Mayoyao Palaad 3.2 Aguinaldo Chalalo 3.1 Banaue Cambulo 3.0 Tinoc Binablayan 3.0 Asipulo Camandag 2.9 Lagawe Abinuan 2.9

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 192 Table 6. CBMS Composite Indicator, by Barangay, Province of Ifugao, 2007-2009

Municipality B a ra n g a y CBMS Composite Municipality B a ra n g a y CBMS Composite Indicator Indicator

AGUINALDO Awayan 2.3 HINGYON Anao 2.5 Bunhian 2.4 Bangtinon 2.5 Butac 1.3 Bitu 2.3 Buwag 2.1 Cababuyan 1.9 Chalalo 3.1 Mompolia 2.5 Damag 2.1 Namulditan 1.5 Galonogon 1.5 Northern Cababuyan 2.0 Halag 2.1 O-ong 2.2 Itab 2.7 Piwong 1.2 Jacmal 1.3 Poblacion (Hingyon) 2.4 Majlong 2.4 Ubuag 2.6 Mongayang 2.3 Umalbong 2.4 Posnaan 1.6 Ta-ang 2.4 Talite 1.6 Ubao 1.9 HUNGDUAN Abatan 2.3 Ba-ang 2.0 Bangbang 1.7 ALFONSO LISTA Bangar 1.8 Bokiawan 2.5 Busilac 1.5 Hapao 1.7 Calimag 1.6 Lubo-ong 2.5 Calupaan 1.4 Maggok 1.9 Caragasan 1.8 Nungulunan 2.3 Dolowog 1.5 Poblacion 1.8 Kiling 1.7 Laya 1.9 Little Tadian 1.7 KIANGAN Ambabag 2.2 Namillangan 1.4 Baguinge 1.6 Namnama 1.8 Bokiawan 2.5 Ngileb 2.4 Bolog 2.4 Pinto 1.3 Dalligan 2.2 Poblacion 1.4 Duit 2.3 San Jose 1.9 Hucab 2.2 San Juan 1.9 Julongan 1.5 San Marcos 1.5 Lingay 2.5 San Quintin 1.4 Mungayang 1.2 Santa Maria 1.2 Nagacadan 1.3 Santo Domingo 1.8 Pindongan 2.5 Poblacion 0.6 Tuplac 1.2 ASIPULO Amduntog 2.0 Antipolo 1.2 Camandag 2.9 LAGAWE Abinuan 2.9 Cawayan 2.7 Banga 1.6 Hallap 2.1 Boliwong 2.1 Namal 2.8 Burnay 2.0 Nungawa 1.7 Buyabuyan 1.4 Panubtuban 2.6 Caba 2.0 Pula 1.9 Cudog 1.4 Dulao 2.6 Jucbong 2.1 BANAUE Amganad 2.4 Luta 1.0 Anaba 3.4 Montabiong 1.7 Balawis 1.3 Olilicon 2.2 Banao 3.3 Poblacion East 0.8 Bangaan 2.5 Poblacion North 0.7 Batad 2.4 Poblacion South 0.6 Bocos 1.7 Poblacion West 0.5 Cambulo 3.0 Ponghal 2.2 Ducligan 2.7 Pullaan 2.0 Gohang 1.9 Tungngod 0.9 Kinakin 1.9 Tupaya 1.6 Ohaj 1.7 Poblacion 2.1 Poitan 1.6 Pula 2.7 San Fernando 2.8 Tam-an 1.0 View Point 2.1

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 193 Table 6. CBMS Composite Indicator, by Barangay, Province of Ifugao, 2007-2009

Municipality B a ra n g a y CBMS Composite Indicator

LAMUT Ambasa 2.6 Bimpal 2.0 Hapid 1.2 Holowon 2.5 Lawig 1.9 Lucban 1.7 Mabatobato (Lamut) 1.8 Magulon 1.2 Nayon 1.6 Panopdopan 1.0 Payawan 2.3 Pieza 2.5 Poblacion East 1.0 Poblacion West 0.7 Pugol (Ifugao Reservation) 1.2 Salamague 1.6 Sanafe 2.0 Umilag 1.8

MAYOYAO Aduyongan 2.2 Alimit 2.1 Ayangan 2.4 Balangbang 1.2 Banao 2.5 Banhal 2.4 Bato-Alatbang 1.2 Bongan 1.6 Buninan 1.7 Chaya 1.6 Chumang 2.1 Epeng 2.3 Guinihon 2.1 Inwaloy 1.8 Langayan 3.2 Liwo 2.3 Maga 2.2 Magulon 1.9 Mapawoy 2.8 Mayoyao Proper 1.1 Mongol 2.0 Nalbu 1.8 Nattum 2.3 Palaad 3.2 Poblacion 1.2 Talboc 2.8 Tulaed 2.0

TINOC Ahin 2.4 Ap-apid 2.8 Binablayan 3.0 Danggo 1.8 Eheb 1.5 Gumhang 3.4 Impugong 2.8 Luhong 3.2 Tinoc 2.0 Tukucan 2.7 Tulludan 1.9 Wangwang 2.7

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 6) 194