TINAMIDAE CATHARTIDAE Gray-necked Wood-Rail Great Tinamou Turkey Vulture Aramides cajanea Tinamus major Cathartes aura Russet-crowned Crake Little Tinamou (American) Black Vulture Anurolimnas viridis Crypturellus soui Coragyps atratus White-throated Crake Laterallus albigularis ANHIMIDAE PANDIONIDAE Purple Gallinule Northern Screamer NT Osprey Porphyrio martinica Chauna chavaria Pandion haliaetus CHARADRIIDAE ANATIDAE King Vulture Sunbittern Sarcoramphus papa Fulvous Whistling-Duck Eurypyga helias Dendrocygna bicolor ACCIPITRIDAE Southern Lapwing Black-bellied Whistling-Duck White-tailed Kite Vanellus chilensis Dendrocygna autumnalis Elanus leucurus Collared Plover Charadrius collaris CRACIDAE Swallow-tailed Kite Elanoides for catus SCOLOPACIDAE Crested Guan Plumbeous Kite Penelope purpurascens Spotted Sandpiper Ictinia plumbea Actitis macularius Wattled Guan NT White Hawk Lesser Yellowlegs Aburria aburri Leucopternis albicollis Tringa avipes Blue-billed Curassow END CR Savanna Hawk Crax alberti Solitary Sandpiper Buteogallus meridionalis Tringa solitaria ODONTHOPHORIDAE Roadside Hawk Buteo magnirostris JACANIDAE Crested Bobwhite Broad-winged Hawk Wattled Jacana Colinus cristatus Buteo platypterus Jacana jacana Marbled Wood-Quail Short-tailed Hawk Odontophorus gujanensis Buteo brachyurus COLUMBIDAE ARDEIDAE Swainson’s Hawk Common Ground-Dove Buteo swainsoni Columbina passerina Rufescent Tiger-Heron White-tailed Hawk Ruddy Ground-Dove Tigrisoma lineatum Buteo albicaudatus Columbina talpacoti Boat-billed Heron Black Hawk-Eagle Blue Ground-Dove Cochlearius cochlearius Spizaetus tyrannus Claravis pretiosa Black-crowned Night-Heron FALCONIDAE Scaled Pigeon Nycticorax nycticorax Patagioenas speciosa Yellow-crowned Night-Heron Laughing Falcon Herpetotheres cachinnans Pale-vented Pigeon Nyctanassa violacea Patagioenas cayennensis Striated Heron Collared Forest-Falcon Micrastur semitorquatus Plumbeous Pigeon Butorides striata Patagioenas plumbea Cattle Egret Crested Caracara Caracara cheriway Ruddy Pigeon Bubulcus ibis Patagioenas subvinacea Great Egret Red-throated Caracara Ibycter americanus Eared Dove Ardea alba Zenaida auriculata Capped Heron Yellow-headed Caracara Milvago chimachima White-tipped Dove Pilherodius pileatus Leptotila verreauxi Cocoi Heron American Kestrel Falco sparverius Gray-chested Dove Ardea cocoi Leptotila cassini Snowy Egret Aplomado Falcon Falco femoralis Ruddy Quail-Dove Egretta thula Geotrygon montana THRESKIORNITHIDAE RALLIDAE Limpkin PSITTACIDAE Bare-faced Ibis Aramus guarauna Blue-and-yellow Macaw Phimosus infuscatus Ara ararauna
END = Endemic EN = In Distress N END = Near-Endemic CR = Critically Endangered NT = Near-Threatened DD = Data De cient 1 VU = Vulnerable Chestnut-fronted Macaw APODIDAE TROGONIDAE Ara severus Chestnut-collared Swift Black-tailed Trogon Spectacled Parrotlet Streptoprocne rutila Trogon melanurus Forpus conspicillatus White-collared Swift White-tailed Trogon Orange-chinned Parakeet Streptoprocne zonaris Trogon chionurus Brotogeris jugularis Band-rumped Swift Gartered Trogon Sa ron-headed Parrot NT Trogon caligatus Pyrilia pyrilia Chaetura spinicaudus Short-tailed Swift Black-throated Trogon Blue-headed Parrot Chaetura brachyura Trogon rufus Pionus menstruus Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift Collared Trogon Red-lored Parrot Panyptila cayennensis Trogon collaris Amazona autumnalis Yellow-crowned Parrot TROCHILIDAE ALCEDINIDAE Amazona ochrocephala White-necked Jacobin Ringed King sher Orange-winged Parrot Florisuga mellivora Megaceryle torquata Amazona amazonica White-tipped Sicklebill Amazon King sher Mealy Parrot Eutoxeres aquila Chloroceryle amazona Amazona farinosa Rufous-breasted Hermit Green King sher CUCULIDAE Glaucis hirsutus Chloroceryle americana Band-tailed Barbthroat Little Cuckoo American Pygmy King sher Threnetes ruckeri Chloroceryle aenea Coccycua minuta Stripe-throated Hermit Dwarf Cuckoo Phaethornis striigularis MOMOTIDAE Coccycua pumila Pale-bellied Hermit Broad-billed Motmot Squirrel Cuckoo Phaethornis anthophilus Electron platyrhynchum Piaya cayana Long-billed Hermit Rufous Motmot Yellow-billed Cuckoo Phaethornis longirostris Baryphthengus martii Coccyzus americanus Purple-crowned Fairy Greater Ani Heliothryx barroti GALBULIDAE Crotophaga major Ruby-topaz Hummingbird Rufous-tailed Jacamar Smooth-billed Ani Chrysolampis mosquitus Galbula ru cauda Crotophaga ani Black-throated Mango Great Jacamar Striped Cuckoo Anthracothorax nigricollis Jacamerops aureus Tapera naevia Rufous-crested Coquette BUCCONIDAE STRIGIDAE Lophornis delattrei Long-billed Starthroat Black-breasted Pu bird Tropical Screech-Owl Notharchus pectoralis Megascops choliba Heliomaster longirostris Red-billed Emerald Pied Pu bird Vermiculated Screech-Owl Notharchus tectus Megascops guatemalae Chlorostilbon gibsoni Blue-tailed Emerald Barred Pu bird Crested Owl Nystalus radiatus Lophostrix cristata Chlorostilbon mellisugus White-vented Plumeleteer Russet-throated Pu bird Spectacled Owl Hypnelus ru collis Pulsatrix perspicillata Chalybura bu onii Violet-crowned Woodnymph White-whiskered Pu bird Mottled Owl Malacoptila panamensis Ciccaba virgata Thalurania colombica Rufous-tailed Hummingbird White-fronted Nunbird Black-and-white Owl Monasa morphoeus Ciccaba nigrolineata Amazilia tzacatl Blue-chested Hummingbird CAPITONIDAE CAPRIMULGIDAE Amazilia amabilis White-mantled Barbet END Common Potoo Shining-green Hummingbird Capito hypoleucus EN Nyctibius griseus Lepidopyga goudoti RAMPHASTIDAE Lesser Nighthawk Violet-bellied Hummingbird Chordeiles acutipennis Damophila julie Black-mandibled Toucan Common Pauraque Ramphastos ambiguus Nyctidromus albicollis
END = Endemic EN = In Distress N END = Near-Endemic CR = Critically Endangered NT = Near-Threatened DD = Data De cient 2 VU = Vulnerable Chestnut-mandibled Toucan Streak-headed Woodcreeper Yellow Tyrannulet Ramphastos swainsonii Lepidocolaptes souleyetii Capsiempis aveola Channel-billed Toucan THAMNOPHILIDAE Tawny-crowned Pygmy-Tyrant Ramphastos vitellinus Euscarthmus meloryphus Great Antshrike PICIDAE Golden-faced Tyrannulet Taraba major Zimmerius chrysops Collared Araçari Black-crested Antshrike Sakesphorus canadensis Antioquia Bristle-Tyrant Pteroglossus torquatus Phylloscartes lanyoni END EN Olivaceous Piculet Barred Antshrike Thamnophilus doliatus Ochre-bellied Flycatcher Picumnus olivaceus Mionectes oleagineus Beautiful Woodpecker END Western Slaty-Antshrike Thamnophilus atrinucha Sepia-capped Flycatcher Melanerpes pulcher Leptopogon superciliaris Red-crowned Woodpecker Black Antshrike Thamnophilus nigriceps Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant Melanerpes rubricapillus Myiornis atricapillus Red-rumped Woodpecker Checker-throated Antwren Southern Bentbill Veniliornis kirkii Epinecrophylla fulviventris Oncostoma olivaceum Spot-breasted Woodpecker White- anked Antwren Myrmotherula axillaris Slate-headed Tody-Flycatcher Colaptes punctigula Poecilotriccus sylvia Cinnamon Woodpecker Dot-winged Antwren Common Tody-Flycatcher Celeus loricatus Microrhopias quixensis Todirostrum cinereum Lineated Woodpecker White-fringed Antwren Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher Dryocopus lineatus Formicivora grisea Todirostrum nigriceps Crimson-crested Woodpecker Jet Antbird Olivaceous Flatbill Campephilus melanoleucos Cercomacra nigricans Rhynchocyclus olivaceus Bare-crowned Antbird FURNARIIDAE Yellow-olive Flycatcher Gymnocichla nudiceps Tolmomyias sulphurescens Tawny-throated Leaftosser Chestnut-backed Antbird Yellow-margined Flycatcher Sclerurus mexicanus Myrmeciza exsul Tolmomyias assimilis Pale-legged Hornero Dull-mantled Antbird Royal Flycatcher Furnarius leucopus Myrmeciza laemosticta Onychorhynchus coronatus Pale-breasted Spinetail FORMICARIIDAE Black-tailed Flycatcher Synallaxis albescens Myiobius atricaudus Bu -throated Foliage-gleaner Black-faced Antthrush Formicarius analis Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher Automolus ochrolaemus Terenotriccus erythrurus Ruddy Foliage-gleaner GRALLARIIDAE Black-billed Flycatcher NT Automolus rubiginosus Aphanotriccus audax Plain Xenops Streak-chested Antpitta Hylopezus perspicillatus Acadian Flycatcher Xenops minutus Empidonax virescens Plain-brown Woodcreeper TYRANNIDAE Tropical Pewee Dendrocincla fuliginosa Sooty-headed Tyrannulet Contopus cinereus Olivaceous Woodcreeper Phyllomyias griseiceps Pied Water-Tyrant Sittasomus griseicapillus Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet Fluvicola pica Wedge-billed Woodcreeper Tyrannulus elatus White-headed Marsh-Tyrant Glyphorynchus spirurus Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet Arundinicola leucocephala Strong-billed Woodcreeper Camptostoma obsoletum Long-tailed Tyrant Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus Forest Elaenia Colonia colonus Northern Barred-Woodcreeper Myiopagis gaimardii Cattle Tyrant Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae Machetornis rixosa Straight-billed Woodcreeper Yellow-bellied Elaenia Piratic Flycatcher Dendroplex picus Elaenia avogaster Legatus leucophaius Cocoa Woodcreeper Brown-capped Tyrannulet Rusty-margined Flycatcher Xiphorhynchus susurrans Ornithion brunneicapillus Myiozetetes cayanensis Black-striped Woodcreeper Mouse-colored Tyrannulet Social Flycatcher Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus Phaeomyias murina Myiozetetes similis
END = Endemic EN = In Distress N END = Near-Endemic CR = Critically Endangered NT = Near-Threatened DD = Data De cient 3 VU = Vulnerable Great Kiskadee Cinereous Becard Long-billed Gnatwren Pitangus sulphuratus Pachyramphus rufus Ramphocaenus melanurus Lesser Kiskadee Cinnamon Becard Slate-throated Gnatcatcher Pitangus lictor Pachyramphus cinnamomeus Polioptila schistaceigula White-winged Becard Streaked Flycatcher TURDIDAE Myiodynastes maculatus Pachyramphus polychopterus Gray-cheeked Thrush Boat-billed Flycatcher VIREONIDAE Megarynchus pitangua Catharus minimus Yellow-browed Shrike-Vireo Swainson's Thrush Tropical Kingbird Vireolanius eximius Catharus ustulatus Tyrannus melancholicus Yellow-throated Vireo Pale-breasted Thrush Fork-tailed Flycatcher Vireo avifrons Turdus leucomelas Tyrannus savana Red-eyed Vireo Pale-vented Thrush Eastern Kingbird Vireo olivaceus Turdus obsoletus Tyrannus tyrannus Rufous-naped Greenlet MIMIDAE Rufous Mourner Hylophilus semibrunneus Rhytipterna holerythra Scrub Greenlet Tropical Mockingbird Dusky-capped Flycatcher Hylophilus avipes Mimus gilvus Myiarchus tuberculifer CORVIDAE THRAUPIDAE Panama Flycatcher Myiarchus panamensis Black-chested Jay Black-faced Tanager Great Crested Flycatcher Cyanocorax a nis Schistochlamys melanopis Myiarchus crinitus HIRUNDINIDAE Gray-headed Tanager Brown-crested Flycatcher Eucometis penicillata Myiarchus tyrannulus Southern Rough-winged Swallow White-shouldered Tanager Stelgidopteryx ru collis Tachyphonus luctuosus Bright-rumped Attila Gray-breasted Martin Attila spadiceus Tawny-crested Tanager Progne chalybea Tachyphonus delatrii COTINGIDAE White-winged Swallow White-lined Tanager Blue Cotinga Tachycineta albiventer Tachyphonus rufus Cotinga nattererii Sand Martin / Bank Swallow Crimson-backed Tanager Purple-throated Fruitcrow Riparia riparia Ramphocelus dimidiatus Querula purpurata TROGLODYTIDAE Flame-rumped Tanager Ramphocelus ammigerus PIPRIDAE Scaly-breasted Wren Blue-gray Tanager White-bibbed Manakin Microcerculus marginatus Thraupis episcopus Corapipo leucorrhoa House Wren Palm Tanager Striped Manakin Troglodytes aedon Thraupis palmarum Machaeropterus regulus Band-backed Wren Scrub Tanager Blue-crowned Manakin Campylorhynchus zonatus Tangara vitriolina Lepidothrix coronata Sooty-headed Wren Golden-hooded Tanager White-bearded Manakin Pheugopedius spadix Tangara larvata Manacus manacus Black-bellied Wren Blue-necked Tanager Green Manakin Pheugopedius fasciatoventris Tangara cyanicollis Xenopipo holochlora Whiskered Wren Speckled Tanager Golden-headed Manakin Pheugopedius mystacalis Tangara guttata Pipra erythrocephala Stripe-throated Wren Plain-colored Tanager Tangara inornata TITYRIDAE Cantorchilus leucopogon White-breasted Wood-Wren Bay-headed Tanager Black-crowned Tityra Henicorhina leucosticta Tangara gyrola Tityra inquisitor DONACOBIIDAE Swallow Tanager Masked Tityra Tersina viridis Tityra semifasciata Half-collared Gnatwren Microbates cinereiventris Black-faced Dacnis Thrush-like Schi ornis Dacnis lineata Schi ornis turdina Black-capped Donacobius Donacobius atricapilla Turquoise Dacnis END VU Dacnis hartlaubi
END = Endemic EN = In Distress N END = Near-Endemic CR = Critically Endangered NT = Near-Threatened DD = Data De cient 4 VU = Vulnerable Blue Dacnis Blue-black Grosbeak Dacnis cayana Cyanocompsa cyanoides Purple Honeycreeper PARULIDAE Cyanerpes caeruleus Tennessee Warbler Red-legged Honeycreeper Leiothlypis peregrina Cyanerpes cyaneus Tropical Parula Green Honeycreeper Parula pitiayumi Chlorophanes spiza Yellow Warbler Scarlet-browed Tanager Dendroica petechia Heterospingus xanthopygius Blackpoll Warbler Yellow-backed Tanager Dendroica striata Hemithraupis avicollis Bay-breasted Warbler White-eared Conebill Dendroica castanea Conirostrum leucogenys Cerulean Warbler VU Bananaquit Dendroica cerulea Coereba aveola Black-and-white Warbler Dull-colored Grassquit Mniotilta varia Tiaris obscurus Ovenbird Slate-colored Grosbeak Seiurus aurocapilla Saltator grossus Northern Waterthrush Bu -throated Saltator Parkesia noveboracensis Saltator maximus Mourning Warbler Grayish Saltator Oporornis philadelphia Saltator coerulescens Canada Warbler Streaked Saltator Wilsonia canadensis Saltator striatipectus Bu -rumped Warbler Black-faced Grassquit Phaeothlypis fulvicauda Tiaris bicolor ICTERIDAE EMBERIZIDAE Chestnut-headed Oropendola Sa ron Finch Psarocolius wagleri Sicalis aveola Crested Oropendola Blue-black Grassquit Psarocolius decumanus Volatinia jacarina Orange-crowned Oriole Slate-colored Seedeater Icterus auricapillus Sporophila schistacea Yellow Oriole Yellow-bellied Seedeater Icterus nigrogularis Sporophila nigricollis Giant Cowbird Ruddy-breasted Seedeater Molothrus oryzivorus Sporophila minuta Shiny Cowbird Chestnut-bellied Seed-Finch Molothrus bonariensis Oryzoborus angolensis Red-breasted Blackbird Large-billed Seed-Finch Sturnella militaris Oryzoborus crassirostris FRINGILLIDAE Black-striped Sparrow Arremonops conirostris Lesser Gold nch Orange-billed Sparrow Carduelis psaltria Arremon aurantiirostris Thick-billed Euphonia CARDINALIDAE Euphonia laniirostris Fulvous-vented Euphonia Summer Tanager Euphonia fulvicrissa Piranga rubra Scarlet Tanager Piranga olivacea Sooty Ant-Tanager END NT Habia gutturalis
END = Endemic EN = In Distress N END = Near-Endemic CR = Critically Endangered NT = Near-Threatened DD = Data De cient 5 VU = Vulnerable