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MARKET SYSTEM ASSESSMENT for the DAIRY VALUE CHAIN Irbid & Mafraq Governorates, Jordan MARCH 2017
Photo Credit: Mercy Corps MARKET SYSTEM ASSESSMENT FOR THE DAIRY VALUE CHAIN Irbid & Mafraq Governorates, Jordan MARCH 2017 Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 METHODOLOGY 4 TARGET POPULATION 4 JUSTIFICATION FOR MARKET SELECTION 4 AREA OVERVIEW 5 MARKET SYSTEM MAP 9 CONSUMPTION & DEMAND ANALYSIS 9 SUPPLY ANALYSIS & PRODUCTION POTENTIAL 12 TRADE FLOWS 14 MARGINS ANALYSIS 15 SEASONAL CALENDAR 15 BUSINESS ENABLING ENVIRONMENT 17 OTHER INITATIVES 20 KEY FACTORS DRIVING CHANGE IN THE MARKET 21 RECOMMENDATIONS & SUGGESTED INTERVENTIONS 21 MERCY CORPS Market System Assessment for the Dairy Value Chain: Irbid & Mafraq 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The dairy industry plays an important role in the economy of Jordan. In the early 70’s, Jordan established programmes to promote dairy farming - new breeds of more productive dairy cows were imported, farmers learned to comply with top industry operating standards, and the latest technologies in processing, packaging and distribution were introduced. Today there are 25 large dairy companies across Jordan. However inefficient production techniques, scarce water and feed resources and limited access to veterinary care have limited overall growth. While milk production continues to steadily increase—with 462,000 MT produced (78% of the market demand) in 2015 according to the Ministry of Agriculture—the country is well below the production levels required for self-sufficiency. The initial focus of the assessment was on cow milk, however sheep and goat milk were discovered to play a more important role in livelihoods of poor households, and therefore they were included during the course of the assessment. Sheep and goats are better adapted to a semi-arid climate, and sheep represent about 66 percent of livestock in Jordan. -
Central Europe, Scandinavia & Russia
Central Europe, Scandinavia & Russia Know Before You Go A step by step guide to your Trafalgar trip. Your insider’s journey begins… Thank you for choosing Trafalgar to show you the insider’s view of Central Europe, Russia & Scandinavia. A wealth of experience has taught us that your journey begins well before you leave home. So we have compiled this guide to provide you with as much information as possible to help you prepare for your travels. We look forward to welcoming you on the trip of a lifetime! Stavangar, Norway 2 Before you go… Travel Documents Trafalgar’s Express Check-In A couple of weeks prior to your vacation you will receive your Please register as soon as possible after making Trafalgar wallet with your travel documents and literature. your booking. These documents are valuable and contain a wealth of advice By registering with Trafalgar’s Express Check-In, you are and essential information to make your vacation as enjoyable ensuring we receive all the essential information we need to as possible. Please read them carefully before your departure. better anticipate your needs while on your trip. Passports and Visas Other benefits include: You will require a passport valid for six months beyond the • You won’t be required to show your passport at each hotel conclusion of your trip, with appropriate visas. Some itineraries • Your Travel Director will have all your important may require multiple-entry visas for certain countries. You details immediately must contact your travel agent or applicable government • You’ll receive useful information and tips before you go authorities to get the necessary documentation. -
Sudan University of Science and Technology College of Graduate Studies
Sudan University of Science and Technology College of Graduate Studies Yoghurt Partially Supplemented with Barley Flour fermented with Probiotic Bifidobacterium longum BB536 الزبادي المدعم جزئيا بدقيق الشعير المخمر بالبكتريا الصديقة Bifidobacterium longum BB536 Dissertation Submitted to Sudan University of Science and Technology in Partial Fulfillment for the Requirements of the Degree of Master of Science in Food Science and Technology By Manal Ahmed Mustafa Mohammed B.Sc. (Honors) in Food Science and Technology, Sudan University of Science and Technology (2010) Supervisor Associated Professor Dr. Barka Mohammed Kabier Barka Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture Studies, SUST October 2017 2 اﻵية قال تعالي: )وَإِنَّ لَكُمْ فِي الْأَنْعَامِ لَعِبْرَةً نُسْقِيكُمْ مِمَّا فِي بُطُونِهِ مِنْ بَيْنِ فَرْثٍوَدَمٍ لَبَنًا خَالِصًا سَائِغًا لِلشَّاِِبِينَ( صدق اهلل العظيم سوِة النحل اﻵية )66( I Dedication this dissertation is dedicated to soul of my late father Ahmed Mustafa To dear my mother Nafisa Khalid To my dear Grandmother To my dear Aunts and Uncles To my dear Brothers and sisters To my all Relative for their kind helps and support II Acknowledgment First, almost grateful thanks to Allah for giving me health, patience, and assistance to complete this work. Thanks and all thanks to my supervisor, Dr. Barka Mohamed Kabeir Barka for supervising and nice cooperation and help. Especially thanks to my dear Ustaza Eshraga and all staff at animal production department for kind help and support. Finally thanks to my -
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YOUR O.A.T. ADVENTURE TRAVEL PLANNING GUIDE® The Baltic Capitals & St. Petersburg 2022 Small Groups: 8-16 travelers—guaranteed! (average of 13) Overseas Adventure Travel ® The Leader in Personalized Small Group Adventures on the Road Less Traveled 1 Dear Traveler, At last, the world is opening up again for curious travel lovers like you and me. And the O.A.T. Enhanced! The Baltic Capitals & St. Petersburg itinerary you’ve expressed interest in will be a wonderful way to resume the discoveries that bring us so much joy. You might soon be enjoying standout moments like these: What I love about the little town of Harmi, Estonia, is that it has a lot of heart. Its residents came together to save their local school, and now it’s a thriving hub for community events. Harmi is a new partner of our Grand Circle Foundation, and you’ll live a Day in the Life here, visiting the school and a family farm, and sharing a farm-to-table lunch with our hosts. I love the outdoors and I love art, so my walk in the woods with O.A.T. Trip Experience Leader Inese turned into something extraordinary when she led me along the path called the “Witches Hill” in Lithuania. It’s populated by 80 wooden sculptures of witches, faeries, and spirits that derive from old pagan beliefs. You’ll go there, too (and I bet you’ll be as surprised as I was to learn how prevalent those pagan practices still are.) I was also surprised—and saddened—to learn how terribly the Baltic people were persecuted during the Soviet era. -
Eastern Mediterranean Know Before You Go
Eastern Mediterranean Know Before You Go A step by step guide to your Trafalgar trip. Your insider’s journey begins… Thank you for choosing Trafalgar to show you the insider’s view of the Eastern Mediterranean. A wealth of experience has taught us that your journey begins well before you leave home. So we have compiled this guide to provide you with as much information as possible to help you prepare for your travels. We look forward to welcoming you on the trip of a lifetime! Temple of Zeus and Acropolis, Greece 2 Before you go… Travel Documents Other benefits include: A couple of weeks prior to your vacation you will receive your • You won’t be required to show your passport at each hotel Trafalgar wallet with your travel documents and literature. • Your Travel Director will have all your important These documents are valuable and contain a wealth of advice details immediately and essential information to make your vacation as enjoyable • You’ll receive useful information and tips before you go as possible. Please read them carefully before your departure. and compelling offers from our partners Passports and Visas It should take less than 10 minutes to register and you should have the following information ready: You will require a passport valid for six months beyond the • Your booking number and last name conclusion of your trip, with appropriate visas. Some itineraries • The passport details of everyone on your booking may require multiple-entry visas for certain countries. You • The emergency contact details of your nominated person must contact your travel agent or applicable government (should an unlikely event arise) authorities to get the necessary documentation. -
Garlic and Garlic Scapes
Garlic and Garlic Scapes Garlic is a plant with a very strong and bitter flavor which has been used for both culinary and medical purposes for hundreds of years. The key medicinal ingredient in garlic is allicin, which is known to have wonderful anti-bacterial, anti-viral, anti-fungal and anti-oxidant properties. It is a Central Asian native. Growing info: Garlic is planted in late fall the year before harvesting it. The garlic we planted last October, will be the first thing to sprout in the garden in March. Harvest occurs in July. TIPS: Storage: In a dry cool spot. General Cooking Info: Break cloves apart and smash them between the cutting board and the broad side of Scapes ready to be pulled off the plant your knife. This loosens the peel. Simmer chopped garlic in hot oil for a Garlic Scapes: Scapes are the flowering few seconds before adding other heads of hard-neck garlic. We pull them off so vegetables to fry. Shred garlic into the plant diverts it’s energy into bulb production. soups and stews. Roast it. The scapes have a great fresh garlic flavor. The tender bottoms of the scapes are especially good eating, but all of it can be chopped and used like garlic. They can be run through a food processor to break them down into a paste which can be stored for a very long time in the freezer. Recipes--Garlic and Garlic Scapes Roasted Garlic Recipe 1/2 cup butter 1/2 cup chopped onion 1 Preheat the oven to 400°F. -
RECIPES 3Previous Next 4
METAL FOOD GRINDER RECIPES 3Previous Next 4 METAL FOOD GRINDER RECIPES Bangers & Mash 3 Bolognese Ragu 4 Butternut Squash Gnocchi 5 Falafel 6 Frikadeller 7 Salmon Burgers with Mange Avocado Salsa 8 Seafood Ragu 9 Spiced Lamb Burgers 10 Thai Chicken Meatballs with Peanut Sauce 11 Veggie & Lentil Burgers with Avocado Mash 12 2 3Previous Table of Contents Next 4 BANGERS & MASH Place pork, beef and pork fat on parchment lined baking sheet and INGREDIENTS freeze 20 minutes. Season with salt and pepper. Attach KitchenAid® Metal Food Grinder Attachment with coarse grinding plate to Stand SAUSAGE Mixer. Position mixer bowl under attachment. Turn mixer to speed 4 and grind pork, beef, pork fat, garlic, mushrooms, parsley and thyme. 1¼ pounds pork shoulder, cut into 1½ Remove food grinder attachment and attach flat beater and mixer inch pieces bowl to mixer. Add white wine, turn to Stir speed and mix 1 minute. 1¼ pounds beef chuck, cut into 1½ inch pieces Attach sausage stuffer with large stuffing tube to mixer. If using ½ pound pork back far natural casings, soak in cold water for 30 minutes, then rinse 1 teaspoon fresh ground black pepper thoroughly. Grease sausage stuffer tube and slide casings on tightly 2½ teaspoons sea salt and tie off end. Turn mixer to speed 4 and slowly feed ground pork 3 cloves garlic 1 cup baby bella mushrooms, trimmed mixture into hopper using food pusher. Hold tied end of casing in and quartered one hand and guide pork mixture as it fills casing. Do not pack too 2 teaspoons chopped fresh parsley tightly into casing; twist and shape sausages into 3 to 4-inch links as 2 teaspoons chopped fresh thyme you go. -
Liechtenstein I Gemütlichkeit
Dear GEMüTLICHKEIT Subscriber The Travel Letter for Germany, Austria & Switzerland Travel Year Fizzles For most of us, travel to Eu- rope—or contemplating travel to Europe—is finished for 2011. Though LIECHTENSTEIN it was supposed to be a rebound edged between Austria and sculpture, per square mile, than any year, the expected hordes of Euro- Switzerland, tiny Liech- other place in the world. The people W tenstein is well known to are friendly and have a sense of hu- pean visitors from North America stamp collectors, but difficult for many mor. The scenery is spectacular. The never materialized. Though millions people to pinpoint on a map. This wine and food are good. What more of us crossed the ‘pond’ during the wealthy enclave could one ask for—except perhaps traditional strong travel months of by Sharon Hudgins in the heart of lower prices at the country’s hotels May-October, I’m betting the num- Europe is only about 15 miles long and and restaurants? bers will fall short of the glory years eight miles wide, with a population of of ‘06, ’07, and ‘08. There are several Despite Liechtenstein’s small size, 36,000. Banking and financial services reasons why many veteran sojourn- there’s plenty to see and do during produce a GDP that puts it at the top ers chose to stay on the western side a two- or three-day visit. On the pe- of the list of the world’s richest coun- of the Atlantic this summer: destrian zone in the center of Vaduz, tries. -
International Study Guide Series
International Study Guide Series Denmark Montana 4-H Center for Youth Development, Montana State University Extension 1 MONTANA 4‐H INTERNATIONAL STUDY SERIES The 4‐H program has had an active role in Montana youth and volunteer development for almost 100 years. It is most well‐known for its local emphasis, but 4‐H does exist in a broader context ‐ from a local to an international level. The ultimate objective of 4‐H international and cross‐cultural programming is "peace through understanding." Extension Service efforts help young people achieve this overall goal by encouraging them to: realize the significance of global interdependency; develop positive cross‐cultural attitudes and skills that enhance understanding and acceptance of people from other ethnic, social, or economic backgrounds; appreciate for the similarities and differences among all people; assume global citizenship responsibilities; develop an understanding of the values and attitudes of Americans. Since the introduction of international 4‐H opportunities in 1948, the Montana 4‐H program has been committed to the goal of global awareness and increasing cross‐cultural understanding. Cultures are becoming more dependent upon one another for goods, services, food, and fiber. Montana's role in the international trade arena is ever‐growing. The acquisition of increased knowledge of the markets and the people who influence those markets is crucial to the residents of our state. The 4‐H international programs are coordinated by States’ 4‐H International Exchange Programs (S4‐H) for participating state 4‐H Youth Development programs. Funding for the exchange programs is provided on the state level by the Montana 4‐H Foundation through private donations and contributions. -
Featuring Peruvian Ambassador HE Carlos Raul Vasquez Corrales Plans for Greater Engagement Inside State Visit of Prime Mini
Published by Sun Media Pte Ltd Issue 47 February 2019 www.sunmediaonline.com www.indiplomacy.com Inside Featuring State Visit of Prime Minister of Czech Republic Peruvian Ambassador HE Andrej Babiš HE Carlos Raul Vasquez Corrales Plans for Greater Engagement G20 Argentina Summit Round Up Raisina Dialogue Report: “India Can Do More...” 22nd ASEAN-EU Ministerial Meeting: Relationship Ugraded to Strategic Partnership CONTENTS ISSUE 47 3 Czech PM Would Like to Re-Open Embassy in Singapore G20 Round-Up: Outcomes of the Buenos Aires Summit PRESENTATION OF CREDENTIALS n Ambassador of the Kingdom of Spain 4 Raisina Dialogue, Delhi: India Can Do More 22nd ASEAN-EU Ministerial Meeting: Relationship Ugraded to Strategic Partnership 5 INTERVIEW PUBLISHER Sun Media Pte Ltd HE Carlos Raul Vasquez Corrales: Singapore Should Prepare EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Nomita Dhar to Discover More About Peru in 2019 EDITORIAL Ranee Sahaney Sumita Mehta Jenny Tan Syed Jaafar Alkaff Leean Chee ADVERTISING Swati Singh PRINTING Stamford Press Pte Ltd Contact Sun Media Pte Ltd 20 Kramat Lane #01-02 United House, Singapore 228773. Tel: (65) 6735 2972 / 1907 / 2986 Page 5 Fax: (65) 6735 3114 Email: [email protected] 6 EVENTS n Thai Princess’ Visit Website www.indiplomacy.com n Sri Lanka’s 71st Independence Day n India’s 70th Republic Day For Advertising enquiries contact: 8 communiQUÉ Swati Singh m: (65) 9082 9590 Email: [email protected] n DPM Tharman Visit Saudi Arabia n Uzbekistan Tourism News MCI (P) 078/06/2018 Front Cover and Photos appearing in this issue courtesy of: - Singapore Ministry of Foreign Affairs, - Singapore Ministry of Communication & Information - Singapore PMO © Copyright 2018 by Sun Media Pte Ltd. -
Agnews #48-P1-Some Thoughts on Curing the Garlic Harvest.Compressed
THE GARLIC NEWS Connecting the Canadian Garlic Network! Issue 48 Summer 2016 Some thoughts on curing the garlic harvest July has arrived and the garlic is ready to pull. The biggest Growers faced with clay soils should always consider job of growing garlic is about to begin. While home washing the clay from the bulbs and roots before moving gardeners find little difficulty handling their own crop, the garlic to cure. Washing doesn’t mean soaking the market gardeners face a much larger problem, that of bulbs; it means cleaning off the soil with a firm spray of reducing the workload and either getting it to market as clean water. quickly as possible or well cured for late year sales. Removing roots and tops: These are separate activities that Canadian grown garlic cannot compete with the imports on are best done at different times. Roots should be cut off as price; it can only attract buyers based on higher quality. soon as the garlic is pulled to make cleaning easier. Tops Harvest is when the grower controls quality of the crop. are cut off a couple of weeks later after the garlic is cured. There is an on going debate on just how best to carry out In the early years of the garlic trials, we followed the bad the harvest. Numerous opinions are offered on the method. practice of pulling the garlic and immediately hanging it to There are likely as many opinions as there are growers and cure. When it was ready, the roots and tops were cut and there is hardly a single, best answer. -
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YOUR O.A.T. ADVENTURE TRAVEL PLANNING GUIDE® Jewels of Bohemia: Czech Republic, Slovakia & Hungary 2022 Small Groups: 8-16 travelers—guaranteed! (average of 13) Overseas Adventure Travel ® The Leader in Personalized Small Group Adventures on the Road Less Traveled 1 Dear Traveler, At last, the world is opening up again for curious travel lovers like you and me. And the O.A.T. Jewels of Bohemia: Czech Republic, Slovakia & Hungary itinerary you’ve expressed interest in will be a wonderful way to resume the discoveries that bring us so much joy. You might soon be enjoying standout moments like these: In my mind, there is nothing more quaint and picturesque than the rural villages that dot the countryside of the Czech Republic. To immerse myself in their traditions and everyday life, I explore rural communities like Slavonice, a small village nestled on the border with Austria. You’ll see what I mean when you experience A Day in the Life of a small, family-run farm here, where you’ll have the opportunity to meet the owners, lend a hand with the daily farm chores, and share a Home-Hosted Lunch with your hosts around the warmth of a bonfire. I believe the most moving stories you’ll hear are from the locals who live and work in the regions you travel to around the world, and that is what I found to be true in Prague when I spoke with Zdenek Vacek, a local teacher and lifelong Prague resident, about the Velvet Revolution. I was saddened to hear the reality of their turbulent past under the Czech Communist regime.