PROCEEDINGS of the ASIATIC SOCIETY of BENGAL EDITED by the Honorary Secretary
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Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from California Academy of Sciences Library http://www.archive.org/details/proceedingsofasi1904asia PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASIATIC SOCIETY OF BENGAL EDITED BY The Honorary jSecretary. JANUARY TO DECEMBER, 1904, CALCUTTA : PRINTED AT THE BAPTIST MISSION PRESS, AND PUBLISHED BY THE ASIATIC SOCIETY, 57, PARK STREET. 1905. CONTENTS Pages, Proceedings for January, 1904 1-4 Ditto „ February „ (including Annual Report) 5-32 Ditto ,, Marcli 33-42 Ditto „ April 43-46 Ditto „ May 47-58 Ditto ,, June 59-62 Ditto „ July and August, 1904 63-68 Ditto „ November, 1904 69-78 Ditto „ December „ ... 79-83 List of Members of tbe Asiatic Society on tbe 31st December, 1903 (Appendix to the Proceedings for February, 1904) Abstract Statement of Receipts and Disbursements of the Asiatic Society for the year 1903 (Appendix to the Pro- ceedings for February, 1904) xv-xxii . California Academy of Sciences ^'^y Q^ Presented by-AslS-t J C P^O 1 Bengal — — PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASIATIC SOCIETY OF BENGAL. Foi\ January, 1904. The Monthly General Meeting of the Society was held on VYednea-^ day, the 6tlL January, 1904, at 9 p.m. John Bathgate, Esq., in the chair. The following members were present : Maulavi Abdul Wali, Mr. W. K. Dods, Babu Girindranath Dutt^ Mr. D. Hooper, Kumar Ramessur Maliah, Dr. M. M. Masoom, Mr. W. H. Miles, Captain L. Rogers, I. M.S., Pandit Yogesa Chandra Sastree, Mahamahapadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri, Pandit Satis Chandra Vidyabhusan, Mr. E. Vredenburg, and Dr. C. R. Wilson. Visitors : —Mr. T. E. Corrie, Mr. F. M. Lane, Babu Ganga Mohan Laskar, and Capt. H. W. R. Simor. The minutes of the last meeting were read and confirmed. Forty-one presentations were announced. Mr. Louis Stuart, Babu Harendra Krishna Mukerjee, Mr. V. H. Jackson, Pandit Gulab Shankar Dev Sarman, Babu Panna Lall, and Mr. R. P. AshtoD, were ballotted for and elected Ordinary Members. The Chairman announced : 1. That Mr. Abdur Rahim and Nawab M. M. Hosein Khan, elected Members of the Society on the 6th and 27th August 1903, respectively, not having paid their entrance fees, their elections have become null and void under rule 9. — 2 Papers. [Jan. 2. That he liad received only one essay in competition for the Elliott Prize for Scientific Research for 1903. The General Secretary reported the presentation of 7 silver coins from the Government of United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, found in Jaunpur, Kheri and Fateligarh Districts. The following papers were read : 1. On the Antiquity and traditions of Shahzadpur.—By Maulavi Abdul Wall (Abstract.) The author brings together all that is known of the traditions and ancient remains of Shahzadpur, in the Sirajganj subdivision of the Pubna district, and thence attempts to reacli the underlying substratum of fact. Shahzadpur has a small brick mosque of ancient construction with 28 black basalt columns and door jambs of the same probably taken from some Hindu temple. South of the mosque are more than twenty tombs including the shrines of Makhdum Sahib, the martyr, of Khwajah Kalan Danishmand, his nephew, and of the darvish Shah Yusuf. There are also two large burying places of martyrs. A fair is held annually near the mosque in April and May. Bokhara pigeons are found round the mosque and in the neighbouring villages. The tradition is that Makhdum Shah was the son of a king of Yaman in Arabia. With a large following, including his sister, tliree nephews, and twelve darvishes, he set out on a religious expedition for the spread of Islam. At Bokhara they were given a few khaki coloured pigeons. At length they arrived in ships at Bengal which was then mostly under water. The pigeons discovered land near Shahzadpur and Makhdum Shah and his followers took possession of it. In the conflict which followed between them and the Hindu rajah of the country most of the Moslems were martyred. Supernatural signs led the rajah to repent. He accordingly buried the martyrs with due solemnity and built the mosque. The author points out that the king of Yaman whom the tradition calls the father of Makhdum Shah was a contemporary of the Prophet. His descendants may have emigrated to Trans-Oxcania or Bokhara. Makhdum Sahib, a member of the family, may have been contemporary with Nizamu-d-din Auliya, may have come to Bengal about the time of its conquest by Muhammad-i-Bakht-Yar, and may have fought and died as the tradition says. As his ancestor was a Shahzada, the place of his death received the name of Shahzadpur. 1904.] ' Facers. 3 2. The method of preparijig Calendars and fixing festival dates hy the Hindus. — By Gerindranath Dutt, Superintendent, Raj Hativd. ( Abstract.) This note lias been prepared in response to a circular letter from Jkfr. E. A. Gait, Superintendent of Ethnography in Bengal, asking for information regarding the rules by which astrologers of all classes pre- pare calendars and fix the dates of festivals. The author explains the well-known differences between Siddhantas and Karanas, between the ptirnimanta system of JSTorthern India and the amanta system of South- ern India, and between the luni-solar year by which religious festivals are calculated and the solar year which is the Bengali civil year. He gives formulae according to the Karanas or practical works in use. He defines the principal Hindu festivals as reckoned by the lunar months. He contends that in the early Vedic age the new year was calculated from the sun's entering the Pleiades, and that the vernal equinox was at the Pleiades about B.C. 2500. 3. Further notes on the Bhojpurl dialects spoken in Saran and o?i the origin of Kaythi characters.—By Gerindranath Dutt, Superintendent, Raj Hatwa, (Abstract.) The author considers that the present Bojpuri dialect is an ad- mixture of the Kanaujiya dialect and the Magadhi dialect, the latter being the predominant element. He contrasts the Gandak and the Gogra valleys physically and linguistically. The Gogra valley is fertile and busy ; men speak quickly and their words get clipped and short- ened. The Gandak valley is sandy, unhealthy and backward. The population is dull and stagnant, and dialectical changes are fewer and slower. The author would derive the Kaythi character mainly from Asoka's Pali character, so that in modern Kaythi we have in a veiled form the most ancient characters of India. 4. The Khurda copper plate grant of Madhava, king of Kalinga. By Ganga Mohan Laskar, M.A., Government Research Scholar. Goinmuni- cated by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri. (Abstract.) This set of three copper plates comes from Khurda in Orissa and forms the second record ever discovered of king Madhava and of the S'ailodhhava dynasty from which he is sprung ; the only other known record of this dynasty is a copper plate charter of the same king — 4 Papers. [An., 1904.] Madhava, found in the Baguda village of the Goorasur taluk in the Ganjam district. Dr. Keilhorn gives an account of the Baguda plate ill the Epigraphia India, Vol. III., p. 40. The new record consists of three plates strung together by a ring, the ends of which are secured in a seal. The seal contains in relief the figure of a bull and the words, " Sre Sainyabhetasya" {i.e., of the glo- rious Sainyabheta.) All the plates are inscribed, the middle one on sides. The engraving is deep and legible. The character of writing indicates that these plates cannot be later than the latter half of the seventh century. The plates enable us to revise the genealogy of the dynasty wliich stands thus : 1. Sailodbhara, the founder. 2. Rarabhita, descended from 1. 3. Sainyabhita I, son of 2. 4. Yasobhita I, descended from 3. 5. Saiuyabhita II, son of 4. 6. Yasobhita II, son of 5. 7. Madhavaraya, Madhavendra, or Madbava Varman, son of 6. — PROCEEDINGS OP THE ASIATIC SOCIETY OF BENGAL For February, 1904. The Annual Meeting of the Society was held on Wednesday, the 8rd February, 1904, at 9-45 p.m. H. H. RiSLEY, Esq., B.A., O.I.E., I.C.S., Vice-President, in the chair. The following members were present: Syed Abdul Alim, Mr. J. Bathgate, Babn Monmohan Chakravarti, Mr. W. K. Dods, Mr. F. Doxey, Mr. J. N. Das Gupta, Mr. T. H. Hol- land, Mr. D. Hooper, Mr. V. H. Jackson, Mr. C. Little, Mr. J. Macfar- lane, Dr. M. M. Masoon, Mr. W. H. Miles, Mr. L. Morshead, Hon. Dr. Asutosh Mukhopadhyaya, Mr. J. D. Nimmo, Mr. W. Parsons, H.H. The Maharaja Girja Nath Rai, Dr. E. D. Ross, Pandit Yogesa Chandra Sastree, Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri, Mr. A Tocher, Babu Nagendra Nath Basu, Pandit Satis Chandra Vidyabhushan. Visitors :—Mr. E. C. Cotes, Mr. B. A. Gupta, Mrs. D. Hooper, Mrs. and Miss McMaster, Captain H. W. R. Senior. According to the Rules of the Society, the Chairman ordered the voting papers to be distributed for the election of Officers and Members of Council for 1904 and appointed Messrs. W. K. Dods and V. H. Jack- son to be Scrutineers. The Chairman then called upon the Secretary to read the Annual . Report. — Annual Report. [Feb. Annual Report for 1903. The Council of the Society have the honour to submit the follow- ing Report on the state of the Society's affairs during the year ending 31st December, 1903. Member List. During the year under review 19 Ordinary Members were elected, 10 withdrew, 4 died, 3 were removed from the list under Rule 40, being more than 3 years absent from India, and 2 were struck off under Rule 9, not having paid their admission fees.