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Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants - Online Edition Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants - Online edition Family Profile Celastraceae Family Description A family of about 94 genera and 1400 species, worldwide; 22 genera occur naturally in Australia. Genera Brassiantha - A genus of two species in New Guinea and Australia; one species occurs naturally in Australia. Simmons et al (2012). Celastrus - A genus of 30 or more species, pantropic; two species occur naturally in Australia. Jessup (1984). Denhamia - A genus of about 17 species in the Pacific and Australia; about 15 species occur in Australia. Cooper & Cooper (2004); McKenna et al (2011); Harden et al (2014); Jessup (1984); Simmons (2004). Dinghoua - A monotypic genus endemic to Australia. Simmons et al (2012). Elaeodendron - A genus of about 80 species, mainly in the tropics and subtropics particularly in Africa; two species occur naturally in Australia. Harden et al. (2014); Jessup (1984) under Cassine; Simmons (2004) Euonymus - A genus of about 180 species, pantropic, well developed in Asia; one species occur naturally in Australia. Hou (1975); Jessup (1984); Simmons et al (2012). Gymnosporia - A genus of about 100 species in the tropics and subtropics, particularly Africa; one species occurs naturally in Australia. Jordaan & Wyk (1999). Hedraianthera - A monotypic genus endemic to Australia. Jessup (1984); Simmons et al (2012). Hexaspora - A monotypic genus endemic to Australia. Jessup (1984). Hippocratea - A genus of about 100 species, pantropic extending into the subtropics; one species occurs naturally in Australia. Jessup (1984). Hypsophila - A genus of two species endemic to Australia. Jessup (1984). Lophopetalum - A genus of about 20 species in Asia, Malesia and Australia; one species occurs naturally in Australia. Byrnes (1971); Jessup (1984). Perrottetia - A genus of about 15 species in Asia, Malesia, Australia, the Pacific islands and Central America; one species occurs naturally in Australia. Jessup (1984). Pleurostylia - A genus of about six species in Africa, Madagascar, Asia, Malesia, Australia and New Caledonia; one species occurs naturally in Australia. Jessup (1984). Salacia - A genus of about 150 species; pantropic; three species occur naturally in Australia. Jessup (1984). Siphonodon - A genus of about seven species in SE Asia, Malesia and Australia; three species occur naturally in Australia. Jessup (1984). References Byrnes, N.B. (1971). A new species of Lophopetalum (Celastraceae), a genus new for Australia. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 96:67-69. Cooper, Wendy & Cooper, William T. (2004) Fruits of the Australian tropical rainforest, Nokomis Publications, Clifton Hill, Vic. Ding Hou (1975). A new species of Euonymus (Celastraceae) from Australia. Blumea 22:271-274. Harden, G.J., Nicholson, H.R.W., McDonald, W.J.F., Nicholson, N.J., Tame, T. & Williams, J. (2014). Rainforest Plants of Australia. Rockhampton to Victoria. Gwen Harden Publishing. Jessup, L.W. (1984). Hippocrateaceae. In 'Flora of Australia.' Vol. 22, pp. 180-184. Jessup, L.W. (1984). Celastraceae. In 'Flora of Australia.' Vol. 22, pp. 150-180. Jordaan, M. & Wyk, A.E. van (1999). Systematic studies in subfamily Celastroideae (Celastraceae) in southern Africa: reinstatement of the genus Gymnosporia. South African Journal of Botany. 65:177-181. McKenna, M.J. et al (2011), Delimitation of the segregate genera of Maytenus s.l. (Celastraceae) based on morphological and molecular characters. Systematic Botany 36(4): 922-932. Simmons, M.P. (2004). Celastraceae. In Kubitzki, K.(ed), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Flowering Plants Dicotyldeons. Celastrales, Oxalidales, Rosales, Cornales, Ericales. (Springer-Verlag: Berlin). Vol. 6, pp. 29-64. Simmons, M.P. et al (2012), Phylogeny of Celastraceae tribe Euonymeae inferred from morphological characters and nuclear and plastid genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 62(1): 16. Copyright © CSIRO 2020, all rights reserved. Web edition hosted at https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest.
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  • WRA Species Report
    Family: Celastraceae Taxon: Gymnosporia emarginata Synonym: Celastrus emarginatus Willd. Common Name: tai wan luo shi Catha emarginata (Willd.) G. Don Kankera Maytenus emarginata (Willd.) Ding Hou Questionaire : current 20090513 Assessor: Chuck Chimera Designation: EVALUATE Status: Assessor Approved Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score 2 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? y=1, n=-1 103 Does the species have weedy races? y=1, n=-1 201 Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If island is primarily wet habitat, then (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High substitute "wet tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" high) (See Appendix 2) 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High high) (See Appendix 2) 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 n 204 Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or subtropical climates y=1, n=0 y 205 Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural range? y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 n 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2), n= question 205 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 304 Environmental weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 305 Congeneric weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2) 401 Produces spines, thorns or burrs y=1, n=0 y 402 Allelopathic y=1, n=0 n 403 Parasitic y=1, n=0 n 404 Unpalatable
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  • Celastraceae), a New Species from Southern Africa
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  • Celastraceae
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  • Comparison of Different Classifications on the Celastraceae
    UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICLJLTURE AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE NORTHEASTERN REGlON AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH CENTER BELTSVILLE. MARYLAND 20705 Novenber 7, 1974 / Subject: ConpadSon of Different Classifications on the Celastraceae in Africa with Discussions on the Status of Gymnosporia and Other Genera To : R. E. Perdue, Jr., Chief ,.. Medicinal Plant Resources ~aboratory Currently, the taxonomy of the Celastraceae is in a state of confusion. A few recent revisions limited mostly ,to political boundaries, have helped to clarify the systematics in a few genera; however, the continued disagreement among generic relationships seems to make it nore difficult for the non-specialist. Because of special efforts to procure plant samples in this family, frequent synonomy has led to confusion as well as duplica- tion, especially in Africa where a number of samples have been received from floristically related countries in which different authorities are recogcized for the Celastracean Flora. This report, primarily, will 'deal with the systematic problems of the African Celasrrtseae. Until recently, the Hippocrateaceae was treated as a separate family from the Celastraceae (Smith, 1940; Loesener, 1942; Wilczek, 1960; Hallee, 1962). L Robson (1965, 1966), Ding Hou (1963, 1964), Blakelock (1958), and Codd (1972) have united the Hippocrateaceae with the Celastraceae; but, their reasons for uniting the two families are not in agreement. The Celastraceae is believed by Codd and Kobson to comprise about 60 to 70 genera, but Ding Hou has indicated that there are about 90 genera. For the purpose of identifying two major complexes, which taxonomists are not in agreement, I will refer to the Celastraceae and Hippocrateaceae as two separate families.
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  • Phytochemical Investigation and Fingerprinting of Gymnosporia Spinosa Leaves Using Sophisticated Chromatographic Techniques
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