A Palouse Bibliography Compiled by David M. Skinner

Acharya, S.N., C.B. Chu, R. Hermesh, and G.B. Schaalje. 1992. Factors Affecting Red-osier Dogwood Seed Germination. Canadian Journal of Botany 70:1012-1016. Ackerman, James D. 1975. Reproductive Biology of Goodyera oblongifolia (Orchidaceae). Madrono 23:191-198. Adams, A.W. 1975. A Brief History of Juniper and Shrub Populations in Southern Oregon. Wildlife Research Report No. 6. Oregon State Wildlife Commission. Corvallis, OR. 33 pp. Adler, Lynn S. 2002. Host Effects on Herbivory and Pollination in a Hemiparasitic Plant. Ecology 83:2700-2710. Adler, Lynn S. 2003. Host Species Affects Herbivory, Pollination, and Reproduction in Experiments with Parasitic Castilleja. Ecology 84:2083-2091. Agee, James K. 1994. Fire and Weather Disturbances in Terrestrial Ecosystems of the Eastern Cascades. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 52 p. (Everett, Richard L., assessment team leader; Eastside forest ecosystem health assessment; Hessburg, Paul F., science team leader and tech. ed., Volume III: assessment.). Ager, Alan A. and Karen E. Owens. 2004. Characterizing Meadow Vegetation With Multitemporal Landsat Thematic Mapper Remote Sensing. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. Research Note PNW-RN-544. Online at http://www.fs.fed.us/pnw/pubs/pnw_rn544.pdf Aguirre, Lucretia and Douglas A. Johnson. 1991. Influence of Temperature and Cheatgrass Competition on Seedling Development of Two Bunchgrasses. Journal of Range Management 44:347-354. Aitken, Marti, and Catherine Gray Parks. 2004. Guide to the Common Potentilla Species of the Blue Mountains Ecoregion. Gen. Tech. Report PNW-GTR-603. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR. Albertson F. W. and Clarence E. Bunch. 1956. Native Grasses, Legumes and Forbs: Section 2 of a Series, Pasture and Range Plants. Philips Petroleum Co. Albertson F. W. and Clarence E. Bunch. 1956. Undesirable Grasses and Forbs: Section 3 of a Series, Pasture and Range Plants. Philips Petroleum Co. Alien Plant Working Group. 2003. Alien Plant Invaders of Natural Areas. Plant Conservation Alliance, Washington DC. Online at http://www.nps.gov/plants/alien/factmain.htm#pllists Allen, Geraldine A. 1984. Morphological and Cytological Variation in the Western North American Aster occidentalis Complex (Asteraceae). Systematic Botany 9:175-191. Allen, Geraldine A., Milton L. Dean, and Kenton L. Chambers. 1983. Hybridization Studies in the Aster occidentalis (Asteraceae) Polyploid Complex of Western North America. Brittonia 35:353- 361. Allen, Geraldine A., Milton L. Dean, and Kenton L. Chambers. 1983. Hybridization Studies in the Aster occidentalis (Asteraceae) Polyploid Complex of Western North America. Brittonia 35:353- 361. Allen, Phil S. and Susan E. Meyer. 1990. Temperature Requirements for Seed Germination of Three Penstemon Species. HortScience 25(2):191-193. Allen, Roosevelt, and R.E. Farmer, Jr. 1977. Germination of Silky Dogwood. Journal of Wildland Management 41:767-770. Aller, Alvin R., Maynard A. Fosberg, Monte C. LaZelle, and Anita L. Falen. 1981. Plant Communities and Soils of North Slopes in the Palouse Region of Eastern Washington and Northern Idaho. Northwest Science 55:248-262. Alper, Joe. 2004. Wicked Weed of the West. Smithsonian Magazine Dec, 2004. Online at http://www.smithsonianmag.si.edu/smithsonian/issues04/dec04/phenomena.html Accessed 1/6/05. Alt, David D. 2001. Glacial Lake Missoula and Its Humongous Floods. Mountain Press Publishing. Co., Missoula, MT. Alt, David D. and Donald W. Hyndman. 1984. Roadside Geology of Washington. Mountain Press Publishing Co. Missoula, MT. Alwin, John A. 1984. Between the Mountains: A Portrait of Eastern Washington. Northwest Geographer Series. Number 1. Northwest Panorama Publishing. Bozeman, MT. Andersen, R.N. 1968. Germination and Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes. Weed Science Society of America Urbana, Illinois. Ag Sci SB611 .A49 1968. Anderson, J.E. and Richard S. Inouye. 2001. Landscape-scale changes in plant species abundance and biodiversity of a sagebrush steppe over 45 years. Ecological Monographs 71:531-556. Anderson, Jay E.., and Richard S. Inouye. 2001. Landscape-scale Changes in Plant Species Abundance and Biodiversity of a Sagebrush Steppe Over 45 Years. Ecological Monographs 71:531-556. Anderson, Loren D. 1991. Bluebunch Wheatgrass Defoliation Effects and Vigor Recovery: A Review. BLM Tech Bull. 91-2. Boise, ID. Anderson, M. Kat and David L. Rowney. 1998. California Geophytes: Ecology, Ethnobotany, and Conservation. Fremontia 26(1): 12-18. Anderson, M. Kat. 1996. Tending the Wilderness. Restoration and Management Notes. 14:154-165. Antieau, Clayton J. 1987. 1987. Holodiscus discolor. American Nurseryman 166(2):110. July 15, 1987. Antieau, Clayton J. Biology and Management of Reed Canarygrass, and Implications for Ecological Restoration. Washington State Dept. of Transportation, Seattle, WA. Online at http://216.119.67.178/docs/RCG.rtf Antos, J.A., B. McCune, and C. Bara. 1983. The Effect of Fire on an Ungrazed Western Montana Grassland. American Midland Naturalist 110:354-364. Apfelbaum, S. I. and C. E. Sams. 1987. Ecology and Control of Reed canarygrass (Phalaris arundinacea L.). Natural Areas Journal 7:69-74. Also available online at http://www.appliedeco.com/Projects/ReedCanaryGrass.pdf Applegate, Linda, Jennifer Dadisman, Len Zeoli. 2004. Restoration of the Palouse Prairie in Whitman County on the Washington State University’s Campus. Report written for Washington State Univ. Restoration Ecology class (NATRS 554). Online at http://classes.nrs.wsu.edu/nrs519/Restoration%20of%20Palouse%20Prairie%20on%20the%20WS U%20Campus.pdf Archibald, Colleen, and Craig Dremann. 2004. Cleaning Grass Seed. Native Plants Journal 5(1):51-52. Archibald, Colleen, Steve Feigner, and Johan Visser. 2000. Seed and Seedling Production of Blue Wild-Rye (Elymus glaucus). Native Plants Journal 1(1):32-34. Arditti, Joseph, Allison P. Oliva, and Justine D. Michaud. 1982. Practical Germination of North American and Related Orchids – II – Goodyera oblongifolia and G. tesselata. American Orchid Society Bulletin 51:394-397. Arno, Stephen F. and Ramona P. Hammerly. 1977. Northwest Trees. The Mountaineers. Seattle, WA. Arredondo, T. Tulio and Douglas A. Johnson. 1998. Clipping Effects on Root Architecture and Morphology of 3 Range Grasses. Journal of Range Management 51:207-214. Askham, Leonard R. 1990. Effect of Artificial Perches and Nests in Attracting Raptors to Orchards. Proceedings, 14th Vertebrate Pest Conference. L.R. Davis and R.E. Marsh, eds. Univ. of California, Davis. Associated Press. 1998. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service wants to protect Palouse plant. Moscow- Pullman Daily News. Nov. 28, 1998. Associated Press. 1999. Widespread decline found in Northwest wildlife, plants. Seattle Post- Intelligencer. Sept. 27, 1999. Seattle, WA. Online at http://seattlep- i.nwsource.com/local/spec27.shtml Averett, Jack B., et al. Reverse Fertilization for Prairie Restoration. In: Research at the OSU Marion Prairie. Ohio St. Univ. Dept of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology. Online at http://www.marion.ohio-state.edu/prairie/sawdust%20intro.htm Bakker, J.D. 2005. Ecological Restoration and Biological Invasions. Botanical Electronic News (BEN) No. 341. Jan 27, 2005. Online at www.ou.edu/cas/botany-micro/ben/ben340.html Bakker, Jonathan D., and Scott D. Wilson. 2004. Using Ecological Restoration to Constrain Biological Invasion. Journal of Applied Ecology 41:1058-1064. Bakshi, Trilochan S. 1959. Ecology and Morphology of Pterospora andromedea. Botanical Gazette 120:203-217. Baldwin, Ian T. 2003. Finally, Proof of Weapons of Mass Destruction. Science’s STKE, pe42. Oct. 7, 2003. Barkworth, Mary (ed.). 2002. Manual of Grasses for North America. Utah State University Herbarium. Logan, Utah. Online at http://herbarium.usu.edu/GrassManual/ Barkworth, Mary E. 1977. Intra specific Variation in Brodiaea douglasii Watson (Liliaceae). Northwest Science 51:79-90. Barton, Drake. undated. Bitterbrush. Montana Native Plant Society Publications. Online at www.umt.edu/mnps/antelopebitterbrush.htm Baskin, Carol C. and Jerry M. Baskin. 1988. Germination Ecophysiology of Herbaceous Plant Species in a Temperate Region. American Journal of Botany 75:286-305. Baskin, Carol C. and Jerry M. Baskin. 2003. When Breaking Seed Dormancy is a Problem, Try a Move-along Experiment. Native Plants Journal 4(1):17-21. Baskin, Carol C., and Jerry M. Baskin. 1998. Seeds: Ecology, Biogeography, and Evolution of Dormancy and Germination. Academic Press, San Diego, CA. 666 pp. Owen and Ag Sci QK661 .B37 1998. Baskin, Carol C., Jerry M. Baskin, and Susan F. Meyer. 1993. Seed Dormancy in the Colorado Plateau Shrub Mahonia fremontii (Berberidaceae) and Its Ecological and Evolutionary Implications. The Southwestern Naturalist 38:91-99. Baskin, Carol. 2002. Seed Dormancy and Germination in Relation to Stand Establishment of Native Wildflowers and Grasses. Roadsides:9(1) p.1. Baskin, Carol., Susan Meyer, and Jerry M. Baskin. 1995. Two Types of Morphophysiological Dormancy in Seeds of Two Genera (Osmorhiza and Erythronium) with an Arcto-Tertiary Distribution Pattern. American Journal of Botany 82:293-298. Baskin, Jerry M., and Carol C. Baskin. 1970. Germination Eco-physiology of Draba verna. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 97:209-216. Baskin, Jerry M., and Carol C. Baskin. 1983. Germination Ecophysiology of Eastern Deciduous Forest Herbs: Hydrophyllum macrophyllum. American Midland Naturalist 109:63-71. Baskin, Jerry M., and Carol C. Baskin. 1985. Germination Ecophysiology of Hydrophyllum appendiculatum, a Mesic Forest Biennial. American Journal of Botany 72:185-190. Baskin, Jerry M., and Carol C. Baskin. 1985. The Annual Dormancy Cycle in Buried Weed Seeds: A Continuum. BioScience 35:492-498. Bauermeister, Jim. undated. Trees on the Palouse: Field Handbook. Washington State Dept. of Ecology. Beal, Merrill D. 1963. “I Will Fight No More Forever:” Chief Joseph and the Nez Perce War. Univ. of Washington Press. Seattle, WA. Beattie, David J., Robert M. Herman, and Steven Still. 1993. Unraveling the Mystery: Understanding the methods of herbaceous perennial propagation. Amer. Nurseryman 178(7):40-49. Bedrock Seed Bank. Native Alberta Plants. Edmonton, AB, Canada. http://bedrockseedbank.com/default.htm Beetle, A.A. 1980. Vivipary, Proliferation and Phyllody in Grasses. Journal of Range Management 33:256-261. Belnap Jayne. 2001. Factors Influencing Nitrogen Fixation and Nitrogen Release in Biological Soil Crusts. In: J. Belnap and O. L. Lange, editors. Biological Soil Crusts: Structure, Function, and Management. Ecological Studies Series 150, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp.241-261. Belnap, Jayne, and Susan L. Phillips. 2001. Soil Biota In an Ungrazed Grassland: Response to Annual Grass (Bromus tectorum) Invasion. Ecological Applications 11:1261-1275. Belnap, Jayne, Susan K. Sherrod, and Mark E. Miller. 2003. Effects of Soil Amendments on Germination and Emergence of Downy brome (Bromus tectorum) and Hilaria jamesii. Weed Science 51:371-378 Belnap, Jayne. 1993. Genetic Integrity: Why Do We Care? An Overview of the Issues. In: Roundy et al. 1995. Proceedings: wildland shrub and arid land restoration symposium. Las Vegas NV. Gen. Tech. Report INT-GTR-315. Ogden, Utah. USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station. Belnap, Jayne. 2003. The World at Your Feet: Desert Biological Soil Crusts. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 1(5):181-189. Belovsky, G.E., and J.B. Slade. 2000. Insect Herbivory Accelerates Nutrient Cycling and Increases Plant Production. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 97:14412-14417. (Studied effects of grasshoppers on “Palouse Prairie” on the National Bison Range where 90% of the biomass was provided by Elymus smithii, Poa pratensis, and Poa compressa). Belsky, A.J., A. Matzke, and S. Uselman. 1999. Survey of Livestock Influences on Streams and Riparian Ecosystems in the Western United States. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. 54: 419-431. Berch, Shannon M., Sharmin Gamiet, and Elizabeth Deom. 1988. Mycorrhizal Status of Some Plants of Southwestern British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Botany 66:1924-1928. Berry, James B. 1966. Western Forest Trees: A Guide to the Identification of Trees and Woods for Students, Teachers, Farmers, and Woodsmen. Dover Publications, Inc. New York. Bjork, Curtis R. 2004. The Extirpated Flora of Spokane County, Washington: A Depressing Study. BEN, Botanical Electronic News No 330. Online at http://www.ou.edu/cas/botany- micro/ben/ben330.html#2 Blaisdell, James P., and Joseph F. Pechanec. 1949. Effects of Herbage Removal at Various Dates on Vigor of Bluebunch Wheatgrass and Arrowleaf Balsamroot. Ecology 30:298-305. Blake. Abigail Kincaid. 1935. Viability and Germination of Seeds and Early Life History of Prairie Plants. Ecological Monographs 5:405-460. Blank, Robert R. and James A Young. 1998. Heated Substrate and smoke: Influence on Seed Emergence and Plant Growth. Journal of Range Management 51:577-583. Boe, A. and R. Wynia. 1985. Germination, Forage Yield, and Seed Production of American Sloughgrass (Beckmannia syzigachne). Journal of Range Management 38:114-116. Bonner, F.T. 1992. Hardwood Seed. Southern Forest Nursery Association Conference Proceeding, 1992. pgs 67-89. Bonner, Franklin T. and Rebecca G. Nisley (eds.). Woody Plant Seed Manual. USDA Forest Service. Online at http://ntsl.fs.fed.us/wpsm/ Bookman, Susan S. 1981. The Floral Morphology of Asclepias speciosa (Asclepiadaceae) in Relation to Pollination and a Clarification in Terminology for the Genus. American Journal of Botany 68:675-679. Bookman, Susan S. 1983. Costs and Benefits of Flower Abscission and Fruit Abortion in Asclepias speciosa. Ecology 64:264-273. Bookman, Susan S. 1983. Effects of Pollination Timing on Fruiting in Asclepias speciosa Torr. (Asclepiadaceae). American Journal of Botany. 70:897-905. Bookman, Susan S. 1984. Evidence for Selective Fruit Production in Asclepias. Evolution 38:72-86. Boren, Marjorie D. and Robert R. Boren. 1989. Mountain Wildflowers of Idaho. Sawtooth Publishing Co., Boise, ID. Borland, Jim. 1994. Growing Indian Paintbrush. American Nurseryman 179(6):59-53. Mar. 15, 1994. Borman, Michael. 2001. Cottonwood Establishment, Survival, and Stand Characteristics. The Grazier 310:2-7. Oregon State Univ. Ext. Service. Borman, Michael. 2001. Odds ‘n’ Ends on Biological Soil Crusts. The Grazier 307: 3-6. Oregon State Univ. Ext. Service. Borror, Donald J. and Richard E. White. 1970. A Field Guide to the Insects of America North of Mexico. The Peterson Field Guide Series. Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston MA. Bosch, Maria, and Nickolas M. Waser. 1999. Effects of Local Density on Pollination and Reproduction in Delphinium nuttallianum and Aconitum columbianum (Ranunculaceae). American Journal of Botany 86:871-879. Bourchier, Rob, Rose DeClerck-Floate, and Peter Harris. 2003. Classical Biological Control of Weeds. Lethbridge Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. Lethbridge, Alberta Canada. Online at http://res2.agr.ca/lethbridge/weedbio/index_e.htm Bourdot, G.W. 1984. Regeneration of Yarrow (Achillea millefolium L.) Rhizome Fragments of Different Length from Various Depths in the Soil. Weed Research 24:421-429. Bowker, Matthew A., Jayne Belnap, Roger Rosentreter, and Bernadette Graham. 2004. Wildfire- resistant Biological Soil Crust and Fire-induced Loss of Soil Stability in Palouse Prairies, USA. Applied Soil Ecology 26:41-52. Bradley, Kate, Rhae Drijber, and Johannes Knops. 2002. Examining the Roles of Plant Species and Nitrogen in the Structure and Function of Microbial Communities. Center for Grassland Studies 8(4) Fall 2002. University of Nebraska-Lincoln Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources. Bratcher, Carlma B., John M. Dole, and Janet C. Cole. 1993. Stratification Improves Seed Germination of Five Native Wildflower Species. HortScience 28(9):899-901. Brenchley, Winifred E. 1933. Colonisation by Epilobium angustifolium. The Journal of Ecology 21:101-102. Bretz, J. Harlan. 1928. The Channeled Scabland of Eastern Washington. Geographical Review 18:446- 477. Bretz, J. Harlen. 1923. The Channeled Scabland of the Columbia Plateau. Journal of Geology 31:617- 649. Bretz, J. Harlen. 1959. Washington’s Channeled Scabland. State of Washington Div. of Mines and Geology Bulletin No. 45. Olympia, WA. Briggs, Bruce, and Steve McCulloch. 1990. Update on Tissue Culture of Woody Plants. International Plant Propagator’s Society Combined Proceedings 39:312-316. Brink, Donald E. 1980. Reproduction and Variation in Aconitum columbianum (Ranunculaceae) with Emphasis on California Populations. American Journal of Botany 67:263-273. British Columbia Ministry of Forests. 2003. Keys to the common shrubs and herbs of the Prince George Forest Region. B.C. Min. For., Res. Br. Land Manage. Handb. Field Guide Insert 11. www.for.gov.bc.ca/hfd/pubs/Docs/Fgi/Fgi11.htm Britton, C.M., G.R. McPherson, and F.A. Sneva. 1990. Effects of Burning and Clipping on Five Bunchgrasses in Eastern Oregon. Great Basin Naturalist 50:115-120. Britton, C.M., R.G. Clark, and F.A. Sneva. 1983. Effects of Soil Moisture on Burned and Clipped Idaho fescue. Journal of Range Management 39:708-710. Brockman, C. Frank. 1968. A Guide to Field Identification: Trees of North America. Western Publishing Co. Racine, WI. Brown, Cynthia S. and Robert L. Bugg. 2001. Effects of Established Perennial Grasses on Introduction of Native Perennial Forbs in California. Restoration Ecology, 9:38-48. Brown, James K. and Jane Kapler Smith, eds. 2000. Wildland Fire in Ecosystems: Effects of Fire on Flora. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-42-vol. 2. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 257 p. Online at http://www.fs.fed.us/rm/pubs/rmrs_gtr42_2.html Brown, Lauren. Grasslands: The Audubon Society Nature Guides. Alfred A. Knopf, New York. Brown, Leslie. 2004. For the Love of Prairies. Washington Wildlands, the Magazine of the Nature Conservancy of Washington. Spring/Summer 2004. pp. 6-8. Brown, Leslie. 2004. Rolling Sagebrush Lands of Beezly Hills Protected. Washington Wildlands, the Magazine of the Nature Conservancy of Washington. Spring/Summer 2004. pp. 10-12. Bruns, V.F. 1973. Studies on the Control of Reed canarygrass Along Irrigation Systems. USDA, Ag. Research Service ARS-W-3, Feb. 1973. Buechner, Helmut K. 1953. Some Biotic Changes in the State of Washington, Particularly During the Century 1853-1953. Research Studies of the State College of Washington 21(2):154-192. Bugg, Robert L., Cynthia S. Brown, and John H. Anderson. 1997. Restoring Native Perennial Grasses to Rural Roadsides in the Sacramento Valley of California: Establishment and Evaluation. Restoration Ecology 5:214-228 Buhler, Douglas D., and 1999. Andersen's Guide to Practical Methods of Propagating Weeds and Other Plants. Weed Science Society of America. Lawrence, Kansas. 248 pp. Ag Sci SB611 .B77 1999. Bunch, Clarence E. and F. W. Albertson. 1955. Native Grasses, Legumes and Forbs: Section 1 of a Series, Pasture and Range Plants. Philips Petroleum Co. Bunting, Stephen C.; Kingery, James L.; Hemstrom, Miles A.; Schroeder, Michael A., Gravenmier, Rebecca A.; Hann, Wendel J. 2002. Altered Rangeland Ecosystems in the Interior Columbia Basin. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-553. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 71 p. Burfse, Patrick J. 1987. Artificial Perches for Raptors. Job sheet compiled from a research paper, “Raptor Use of Artificial Perches," by Timothy R. Hall, Walter E. Howard and Rex E. Marsh, Wildlife and Fisheries Biology, University of California at Davis, 1980and 1981 November. 1987 Job Sheet CA-502. Online at http://www.rain.org/~sals/perches.html Burton, Carla M., and Phillip J. Burton. 2004. How to Produce Seeds of Native Herbaceous Plants in Cultivation. Symbios Research and Restoration. Online at www.bulkey.net/~symbios/howtogro.htm Burton, Philip J., and Carla M. Burton. 2002. Promoting Genetic Diversity in the Production of Large Quantities of Native Plant Seed. Ecological Restoration 20:117-123 Bush, Roche D. 1975. English Equivalents of Latin Names of Plant Species. Range Tech. Note 1. USDA, Soil Conservation Service, West Tech. Center. Portland OR. Buss, Irven O. and Eugene S Dziedzic. 1955. Relation of Cultivation to the Disappearance of the Columbian Sharp-tailed Grouse from Southeastern Washington. Condor 57:185-187. Buzzo, Robert J. 1993. Field Propagation of Light Sensitive Species by Seed. Combined Proceedings, International Plant Propagators Society 43:289-291. Byrne, John. 2000. Converting Turfgrass to Native Vegetation in Moscow. Sage Notes. 22:4-7. Caicco, Steven L. 1988. Preliminary Results of an Investigation into the Life History and Population Dynamics of Calochortus nitidus Dougl. (Liliaceae). Idaho Department of Fish and Game. Online at http://fishandgame.idaho.gov/tech/CDC/cdc_pdf/caics88b.pdf Caicco, Steven L. 1989. Second-Year Results of an Investigation into the Life History and Population Dynamics of Calochortus nitidus Dougl. (Liliaceae). Idaho Department of Fish and Game. Online at http://www2.state.id.us/fishgame/info/cdc/cdc_pdf/caics89a.pdf Caldwell, Harry H. 1961. The Palouse in Diverse Disciplines. Northwest Science 35:115-121. Callaway; Ragan M., Thomas H. DeLuca; Wendy M. Belliveau. 1999. Biological-Control Herbivores May Increase Competitive Ability of the Noxious Weed Centaurea maculosa. Ecology 80:1196- 1201. Callihan, Robert H. and Timothy W. Miller. 1994. A Pictorial Guide to Idaho’s Noxious Weeds. University of Idaho Cooperative Extension System. Moscow, ID. Campbell, Diane R. and Nickolas M. Waser. 1989. Variation in Pollen Flow Within and Among Populations of Ipomopsis aggregata. Evolution 43:1444-1455. Campbell, Diane R., Nickolas M. Waser, Mary V. Price, Elizabeth A. Lynch, and Randall J. Mitchell. 1991. Components of Phenotypic Selection: Pollen Export and Flower Corolla Width in Ipomopsis aggregata. Evolution 45:1458-1467. Campbell, Diane R., Nickolas M. Waser, Mary V. Price. 1996. Mechanisms of Hummingbird- Mediated Selection for Flower Width in Ipomopsis aggregata. Ecology 77:1463-1472. Campbell, J.B., K.F. Best, and A.C. Budd. 1966. 99 Range Forage Plants of the Canadian Prairies. Publ. 964, Canada Dept. of Agriculture, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Canode, C.L. and W.C. Robocker. 1970. Selective Weed Control in Seedling Cool-Season Grasses. Weed Science 18:288-291. Carlson, Jack R. and W. Curtis Sharp. 1975. Germination of High Elevation Manzanitas. Tree Planters’ Notes 26(3):10-11. Carpenter, Alan T. and Thomas A. Murray. undated. Element Stewardship Abstract for Bromus tectorum L. [Anisantha tectorum (L.) Nevski]. The Nature Conservancy. Arlington, VA. Online at http://tncweeds.ucdavis.edu/esadocs/documnts/bromtec.pdf Carter, J.F. and A.G. Law. 1948. The Effect of Clipping upon the Vegetative Development of Some Perennial Grasses. Journal of the American Society of Agronomy 40:1084-1091. Cassera, Josephine D. 1935. Origin and Development of the Female Gametophyte, Endosperm and Embryo in Orobanche uniflora. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 62:455-470. Castellanos, M., P. Wilson and J. Thomson. 2003. Pollen Transfer by Hummingbirds and Bumblebees, and the Divergence of Pollination Modes in Penstemon. Evolution 57:2742-2752. Central Washington Native Plants. 2003. Plant Adaptations in Arid Environments. Online at http://www.cwnp.org/ Ceska, Adolf. 2005. Key to the Identification of the Poa secunda Aggregate in the Pacific Northwest of North America. Botanical Electronic News (BEN) No. 341. Jan 27, 2005. Online at www.ou.edu/cas/botany-micro/ben/ben341.html Chambers, Kenton L. 1998. Cherchez les hommes (In Antennaria, boys are a minority). Oregon Flora Newsletter. 4(3) Oregon State University, October 1998. Online at http://www.oregonflora.org/ofn/v4n3/antennaria.html Chambers, Kimberlee. 2002. Arrow-leaved balsamroot: common but not a weed. Menziesia 7(4):8-11. Chapman, Diana. 2000. Calochortus: Treasures of the American West. Bulbs: An International Bulb Society Quarterly. 2:10-16. http://www.bulbsociety.com/ABOUT_IBS/Publications/BULBS/Summer2000_BULBS.pdf Chapman, Diana. 2000. Starting with Seed. Bulbs: An International Bulb Society Quarterly. 2:6-7. http://www.bulbsociety.com/ABOUT_IBS/Publications/BULBS/Summer2000_BULBS.pdf Charters, Michael L. California Plant Names: Latin Name Meanings and Derivations. Online at www.calflora.net/botanicalnames/nomenclature.html. Chatters, Roy M. 1982. An American Odyssey. Bunchgrass Historian 10(2) 4-9. Chichester, Ben Willard. 1955. Plants of Moscow Mountain, Palouse Range, Idaho. Thesis (M.S.) - University of Idaho. UI Main Library. QK156.C45 Chinnappa, C.C. and G.P. Basappa. 1986. Cytology of Some Western Canadian Allium Species. American Journal of Botany 73:529-534. Chirco, Ellen, and Terry Turnoer. 1986. Species without AOSA Testing Procedures. The Newsletter of the Association of Official Seed Analysts 60(2):2-66. Available online at http://www.aosaseed.com/reference.html Updated November 11/10/03. Chohlis, G. John. 1952. Range Conditions in Eastern Washington Fifty Years Ago and Now. Journal of Range Management 5:129-134. Cholewa, Anita F. 1998 Technical Key to Common Grass Genera of Minnesota. Online at http://www.cbs.umn.edu/herbarium/grasskey.htm Christensen, James R., and Earl J. Larrison. 1982. Mammals of the Pacific Northwest: A Pictorial Introduction. Northwest Naturalist Books, University Press of Idaho. 166 pp. Christian, Janice M. and Scott D. Wilson. 1999. Long Term Ecosystem Impacts of an Introduced Grass in the Northern Great Plains. Ecology 80:2397-2407. Chuang, Tsan Iang, and Lawrence R. Heckard. 1982. Chromosome Numbers of Orthocarpus and Related Monotypic Genera (Scrophulariaceae: subtribe Castillejinae). Clancy, J.A. and J.D. Maguire. 1979. Abscisic Acid Content in Developing Elderberry Seed. Journal of Seed Technology 4:34-42. Clancy, J.A. and J.D. Maguire. 1979. Seed Dormancy in Blue Elderberry. Journal of Seed Technology 4:24-33. Clark, Lewis J. 1974. Wildflowers of Marsh and Waterway in the Pacific Northwest. Gray’s Publishing Limited. Sidney, BC. Clark, Lewis J. 1974. Wildflowers of the Sea Coast in the Pacific Northwest. Gray’s Publishing Limited. Sidney, BC. Clark, P.E., et al. Spring Defoliation Effects on Bluebunch Wheatgrass: II. Basal Area. Journal of Range Management 51:526-530. Clarke, J.F. Gates. 1952. Host Relationships of Moths of the Genera Depressaria and Agonopterix, with Descriptions of New Species. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 117:1-20. Clay, Keith, and Janis Antonovics. 1985. Demographic Genetics of the Grass Danthonia spicata: Success of Progeny from Chasmogamous and Cleistogamous Flowers. Evolution 39:205-210. Clay, Keith, and Janis Antonovics. 1985. Demographic Genetics of the Grass Danthonia spicata: Success from Chasmogamous and Cleistogamous Flowers. Evolution 39:205-210. Clay, Keith. 1982. Environmental and Genetic Determinants of Cleistogamy in a Natural Population of the Grass Danthonia spicata. Evolution 36:734-741. Clay-Poole, Scott T. 2001. Ethnobotany and Cultural Resources of the Washington State Department of Transportation. Online at http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/environment/culres/ethbot/Ethnobotany.htm Cochran, Doris M. and Coleman J Goin. 1970. The New Field Book of Reptiles and Amphibians. G.P. Putnam’s Sons, New York. Cockerell, T.D.A. 1902. Flowers and Insects of New Mexico. American Naturalist 36:809-817. (pp. 815-816 has a couple paragraphs about insects in IRMI and mentions that bees probably pollinate the flowers but butterflies and flies rob nectar). Conrad, C. Eugene, and Charles E. Poulton. Effects of a Wildfire on Idaho fescue and Bluebunch Wheatgrass. Journal of Range Management 19:138-141. Conservation Biology Institute. 2003. Palouse Grasslands. 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