Martin Fenner Technical Lead Article-Level Metrics PLOS Biology October, 2003
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Martin Fenner Technical Lead Article-Level Metrics PLOS Biology October, 2003 PLOS Medicine October, 2004 PLOS Community Journals June-September, 2005 October, 2007 PLOS ONE December, 2006 2 DFG-Vordruck 12.20 - 03/13 Seite 1 von 9 Merkblatt Open Access Publizieren DFG-Vordruck 12.20 - 03/13 Seite 3 von 9 2. Antragstellung 2.1 AntragsberechtigungDFG-Vordruck 12.20 - 03/13 Seite 1 von 9 Antragsberechtigt sind ausschließlich wissenschaftliche Hochschulen, vertreten durch ihre MLeitungerkblatt. Open Access Publizieren 2.2 Voraussetzungen der Antragstellung und Förderbedingungen a) Voraussetzungen für die Durchführung des Projektes Gebühren für Artikel in Open Access Zeitschriften können übernommen werden, sofern folgende Rahmenbedingungen erfüllt sind: . Die zu veröffentlichenden Artikel erscheinen in Zeitschriften, deren Beiträge sämtlich unmittelbar mit Erscheinen über das Internet für Nutzer entgeltfrei zu- gänglich sind ("echte Open-Access-Zeitschriften") und die im jeweiligen Fach an- erkannte, strenge Qualitätssicherungsverfahren anwenden. Aus den von der DFG bereitgestellten Mitteln dürfen Publikationsgebühren aus- schließlich dann gezahlt werden, wenn sie die Höhe von maximal 2.000,- EUR pro Aufsatz nicht übersteigen. Es können ausschließlich Artikel finanziert werden, bei denen ein Angehöriger der wissenschaftlichen Hochschule des Antragstellers als "submitting author" o- der "corresponding author" für die Bezahlung der Publikationsgebühren verant- wortlich ist. Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft . KennedyalleeDie Open 40- ∙Access 53175 Bonn-Freischaltung ∙ Postanschrift: 53170 von Bonn Aufsätzen in prinzipiell subskriptionspflichti- Telefon: + 49 228 885-1 ∙ Telefax: + 49 228 885-2777 ∙ [email protected] ∙ www.dfg.de DFG gen Zeitschriften nach dem Modell des "Open Choice" ist nicht förderfähig. b) Anforderungen an die Projektergebnisse Die von der DFG bereit gestellten Mittel sind als Anschubfinanzierung für den Aufbau eines Open-Access-Publikationsfonds gedacht. Die projektnehmenden Hochschulen 3 sind verpflichtet, den mit diesen Mitteln initiierten Publikationsfonds zu verstetigen und durch weitere Maßnahmen zu gewährleisten, dass die Hochschule das Open-Access- Publizieren nachhaltig unterstützt. Mit dem Antrag sind entsprechende Planungen und Initiativen darzulegen. Die DFG geht davon aus, dass die antragstellende Hochschule selbst keine inhaltlich- qualitativeDeutsche Begutachtung Forschungsgemeinschaft der einzelnen Beiträge vornimmt. Denn die Frage der Quali- Kennedyallee 40 ∙ 53175 Bonn ∙ Postanschrift: 53170 Bonn Telefon: + 49 228 885-1 ∙ Telefax: + 49 228 885-2777 ∙ [email protected] ∙ www.dfg.de DFG Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Kennedyallee 40 ∙ 53175 Bonn ∙ Postanschrift: 53170 Bonn Telefon: + 49 228 885-1 ∙ Telefax: + 49 228 885-2777 ∙ [email protected] ∙ www.dfg.de DFG PLOS ONE’s Key Innovation – The editorial process • Editorial criteria – Scientifically rigorous – Ethical – Properly reported – Conclusions supported by the data • Editors and reviewers do not ask – How important is the work? – Which is the relevant audience? • Use online tools to sort and filter scholarly content after publication, not before 4 PLOS ONE Articles Published per Month 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 5 PLOS ONE articles by selected subject areas Genetics and Genomics Cell Biology Neuroscience Infectious Diseases 12,483 8,261 8,088 7,484 Computational Biology Oncology Evolutionary Biology Ecology 6,984 4,909 4,788 4,031 From 48,439 PLOS ONE articles published until November 8, 2012 6 • PLOS ONE was the 6th most cited journal in 2011 • 1% of the 2010 top 1% most cited papers were published in PLOS ONE Are elite journals declining? http://arxiv.org/pdf/1304.6460v1 http://www.scimagojr.com/journalrank.php? area=0&category=0&country=all&year=2011&order=tc&min=0&min_type=cd 7 Figure 3. Proportion of top 1% and 5% most cited papers for emerging journals, 1970-2010. The total number of papers published has been increasing during the past several decades, and in most cases, the number of papers published yearly by individual journals has also been increasing. To assess whether the patterns documented above were simply due to increases in the number of papers published by each journal relative to the total number of papers published, we computed a yearly normalized top 1% index for each journal. The normalized top index is a measure of the number of top papers (1%, 5%, etc., here we use the 1% threshold) published in a journal in a given year relative to what would be expected if the top papers were randomly distributed throughout all journals. More specifically, for a given year, it is the relative number of top papers in a given journal (top papers / total papers) divided by the proportion of top papers published in all journals. A coefficient of 1 would indicate that the number of top papers published by a journal is what would be expected by chance. A coefficient of 10 indicates that a journal published 10 times as many top papers as would be expected by mere 8 PLOS ONE is not a second-tier journal Combined Scopus citation counts for all PLOS Biology and PLOS Medicine articles published in 2009, as well as top 200 PLOS ONE articles in 2009 4341 3263 8849 264 199 200 PLOS Biology PLOS Medicine PLOS ONE Median 15.5 Median 11 Median 51.5 Citation counts collected November 8, 2012 8 Citation Counts for 2010 PLOS ONE Papers Scopus citation counts for all 6,730 PLOS ONE papers published in 2010. Data collected May 20, 2013. Median 5, mean 9.7 citations, 10% of papers have at least 16 citations. Probability 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.00 −10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Scopus Citations 9 • the need to eliminate the use of journal-based metrics, such as Journal Impact Factors, in funding, appointment, and promotion considerations; • the need to assess research on its own merits rather than on the basis of the journal in which the research is published; and • the need to capitalize on the opportunities provided by online publication (such as relaxing unnecessary limits on the number of words, figures, and references in articles, and exploring new indicators of significance and impact). 10 What users do with PLOS ONE papers Article-Level Metrics for 48,439 PLoS ONE papers published until November 8, 2012. HTML pageviews and PDF downloads from PLoS journals website. 66,809,958 HTML pageviews 15,029,850 PDF downloads 379,155 Mendeley bookmarks 223,071 Facebook mentions Article-Level Metrics 176,705 CrossRef citations from November 8, 2012 31,622 Wikipedia mentions for 48,439 PLOS ONE Papers 11 PLOS Articles by Authors from Regensburg University 225 PLOS articles from Regensburg authors. Bubble size correlates with Scopus citations, and color with PLOS journal. Data collected May 20, 2013. Total Views 20000 Genome-Wide Association Scan Meta- Analysis Identifies Three Loci Influencing Adiposity and Fat Distribution 10.1371/journal.pgen.1000508 15000 Infiltrating Blood-Derived Macrophages Are Vital Cells Playing an Anti-inflammatory Role in Recovery from Spinal Cord Injury in Mice 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000113 Systemic Complement Activation in 10000 Age-Related Macular Degeneration 10.1371/journal.pone.0002593 5000 0 0 20 40 60 80 Age in Months 12 13 14 15 http://alm.plos.org/sources/mendeley.rss?days=30 16 PLOS Article-Level Metrics will add new data source in August 17 http://www.plos.org/about/open-access/howopenisit/ 18 Access Reader Rights Reuse Rights Copyrights Author Posting Rights Automatic Posting Machine Readability Access Free readership rights Generous reuse & Author holds Author may post Journals make copies of articles Article full text, metadata, citations, & to all articles immediately remixing rights copyright with any version to any automatically available in trusted data, including supplementary data, O PEN O PEN A CCESS upon publication (e.g., CC BY license) no restrictions repository or website third-party repositories (e.g., provided in community machine- A CCESS PubMed Central) immediately readable standard formats through a upon publication community standard API or protocol Free readership rights Reuse, remixing, & Author holds copyright, Author may post !nal version Journals make copies Article full text, metadata, citations, to all articles after an embargo further building upon the work with some restrictions of the peer-reviewed manuscript of articles automatically available & data, including supplementary of no more than 6 months subject to certain restrictions on author reuse of (“postprint”) to any repository in trusted third-party repositories data, may be crawled or accessed & conditions (e.g., CC BY-NC published version or website (e.g., PubMed Central) through a community standard & CC BY-SA licenses) within 6 months API or protocol Free readership rights Reuse (no remixing or Publisher holds copyright, Author may post !nal Journals make copies of Article full text, metadata, & to all articles after an embargo further building upon the with some allowances for version of the peer-reviewed articles automatically available in citations may be crawled or greater than 6 months work) subject to certain author and reader reuse of manuscript (“postprint”) to trusted third-party repositories accessed without special restrictions and conditions published version certain repositories (e.g., PubMed Central) within permission or registration (e.g., CC BY-ND license) or websites 12 months Free and immediate Publisher holds copyright, Author may post Article full text, readership rights to some, with some allowances