Follow-Up Audit on Rail Safety
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FOLLOW-UP AUDIT ON RAIL SAFETY Report of the Standing Committee on Public Accounts Kelly Block, Chair JUNE 2021 43rd PARLIAMENT, 2nd SESSION Published under the authority of the Speaker of the House of Commons SPEAKER’S PERMISSION The proceedings of the House of Commons and its Committees are hereby made available to provide greater public access. The parliamentary privilege of the House of Commons to control the publication and broadcast of the proceedings of the House of Commons and its Committees is nonetheless reserved. All copyrights therein are also reserved. Reproduction of the proceedings of the House of Commons and its Committees, in whole or in part and in any medium, is hereby permitted provided that the reproduction is accurate and is not presented as official. This permission does not extend to reproduction, distribution or use for commercial purpose of financial gain. 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For greater certainty, this permission does not affect the prohibition against impeaching or questioning the proceedings of the House of Commons in courts or otherwise. The House of Commons retains the right and privilege to find users in contempt of Parliament if a reproduction or use is not in accordance with this permission. Also available on the House of Commons website at the following address: www.ourcommons.ca FOLLOW-UP AUDIT ON RAIL SAFETY Report of the Standing Committee on Public Accounts Kelly Block Chair JUNE 2021 43rd PARLIAMENT, 2nd SESSION NOTICE TO READER Reports from committees presented to the House of Commons Presenting a report to the House is the way a committee makes public its findings and recommendations on a particular topic. Substantive reports on a subject-matter study usually contain a synopsis of the testimony heard, the recommendations made by the committee, as well as the reasons for those recommendations. STANDING COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC ACCOUNTS CHAIR Kelly Block VICE-CHAIRS Lloyd Longfield Maxime Blanchette-Joncas MEMBERS Luc Berthold Kody Blois Greg Fergus Matthew Green Philip Lawrence Francesco Sorbara Len Webber Jean Yip OTHER MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT WHO PARTICIPATED Taylor Bachrach Stephanie Kusie Churence Rogers Julie Vignola CLERK OF THE COMMITTEE Angela Crandall LIBRARY OF PARLIAMENT Parliamentary Information, Education and Research Services André Léonard Dillan Theckedath iii THE STANDING COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC ACCOUNTS has the honour to present its TWENTY-FIRST REPORT Pursuant to its mandate under Standing Order 108(3)(g), the committee has studied Report 5, Follow-up Audit on Rail Safety—Transport Canada, of the 2021 Reports of the Auditor General of Canada and has agreed to report the following: v TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF RECOMMENDATIONS .......................................................................................................... 1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 3 A. About this Committee Report ......................................................................................... 3 B. Background ............................................................................................................................ 3 C. Audit Objective ..................................................................................................................... 4 D. Roles and Responsibilities ............................................................................................... 4 Findings and Recommendations ............................................................................................... 5 A. Risk-based Planning for Oversight ............................................................................... 5 1. Improved Risk-based Planning Process .............................................................. 5 2. Overall Effectiveness of Oversight Activities not Measured ........................ 5 Recommendation ....................................................................................................... 6 3. Inadequate Information to Plan for Inspections .............................................. 8 Recommendation ....................................................................................................... 8 4. Audit Results of Safety Management Systems not Considered ................... 9 Recommendation ....................................................................................................... 9 B. Conducting Audits and Inspections ........................................................................... 10 1. Good Progress on Assessing Railway Companies’ Corrective Actions . 10 2. No Standard Time Frame for Assessing Whether Railway Companies Completed Corrective Actions ................................................................................... 11 Recommendation .................................................................................................... 11 3. Improved Information Management for Inspections but not for Safety Management System Audits ....................................................................................... 12 Recommendation .................................................................................................... 12 4. Effectiveness of Safety Management Systems not Assessed ..................... 13 Recommendation .................................................................................................... 14 Conclusion ....................................................................................................................................... 15 Summary of Recommended Measures and Timelines ................................................... 16 vii LIST OF RECOMMENDATIONS As a result of their deliberations committees may make recommendations which they include in their reports for the consideration of the House of Commons or the Government. Recommendations related to this study are listed below. Recommendation 1 – on the effectiveness of oversight activities That Transport Canada provide the House of Commons Standing Committee on Public Accounts with (1) a report on the development of indicators that can be used to assess performance, by 31 October 2021; (2) a report on railway companies’ compliance with regulations, by 28 February 2022; and (3) a report on the evaluation of the rail safety oversight program and the action plan to better measure program effectiveness on an ongoing basis, by 28 February 2023. .................................................................................................. 8 Recommendation 2 – on the information available to plan for inspections That, by 31 October 2021, Transport Canada provide the House of Commons Standing Committee on Public Accounts with a report on the changes made to guidelines issued to railway companies regarding the safety data they must submit to the department. ......................................................................................... 9 Recommendation 3 – on taking into account the audit results That, by 31 August 2022, Transport Canada provide the House of Commons Standing Committee on Public Accounts with a report outlining the changes to its planning procedures for oversight activities to ensure that they integrate the findings from audits of safety management systems. .......................................... 10 Recommendation 4 – on the lack of standard time frames That, by 31 December 2021, Transport Canada provide the House of Commons Standing Committee on Public Accounts with a report outlining its new standards on time frames to assess whether railway companies have corrected the deficiencies identified in inspections and audits of safety management systems. ................................................................................................................... 12 1 Recommendation 5 – on information management for safety management system audits That, by 31 December 2021, Transport Canada provide the House of Commons Standing Committee on Public Accounts with a report on the implementation of its new information management plan for data from safety management system audits. .......................................................................................................... 13 Recommendation 6 – on assessing the effectiveness of safety management systems That Transport Canada provide the House of Commons Standing Committee on Public Accounts with: (1) a report on the effectiveness of rail companies’ safety management system processes, by 31 December 2021; and (2) a report on its consultations on the Railway Safety Management System Regulations, 2015, by 31 October 2022. .....................................................................................................