Andrea Del Sarto
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The Forty-First George Eliot Memorial Lecture, 2012- Romola's Artists
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln The George Eliot Review English, Department of 2013 The Forty-first George Eliot Memorial Lecture, 2012- Romola's Artists Leonee Ormond Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/ger Part of the Comparative Literature Commons, Literature in English, British Isles Commons, and the Women's Studies Commons Ormond, Leonee, "The Forty-first George Eliot Memorial Lecture, 2012- Romola's Artists" (2013). The George Eliot Review. 632. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/ger/632 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the English, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in The George Eliot Review by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. THE FORTY· FIRST GEORGE ELIOT MEMORIAL LECTURE, 2012 Delivered by Leonee Orrnond ROMOLA'S ARTISTS 2012-2013 marks the one hundred and fiftieth birthday of Romola. Originally published in the Comhill Magazine from July 1862 to August 1863 , it later appeared in a three volume edition in 1863. An illustrated edition followed in 1865. George Eliot had begun work on the novel in 1861 , when she was forty-one. She had recently published Si/as Mamer, and The Mill on the Floss , preceded by Adam Bede, had come out not long before that. The genesis of Romola came in May 1860 when George Eliot and George Henry Lewes spent two weeks in Florence. Lewes noted that, 'while reading about Savonarola it occurred to me that his life and times afford fine material for an historical romance'.1 The idea appealed to George Eliot and they began on some preliminary research. -
Sight and Touch in the Noli Me Tangere
Chapter 1 Sight and Touch in the Noli me tangere Andrea del Sarto painted his Noli me tangere (Fig. 1) at the age of twenty-four.1 He was young, ambitious, and grappling for the first time with the demands of producing an altarpiece. He had his reputation to consider. He had the spiri- tual function of his picture to think about. And he had his patron’s wishes to address. I begin this chapter by discussing this last category of concern, the complex realities of artistic patronage, as a means of emphasizing the broad- er arguments of my book: the altarpiece commissions that Andrea received were learning opportunities, and his artistic decisions serve as indices of the religious knowledge he acquired in the course of completing his professional endeavors. Throughout this particular endeavor—from his first client consultation to the moment he delivered the Noli me tangere to the Augustinian convent lo- cated just outside the San Gallo gate of Florence—Andrea worked closely with other members of his community. We are able to identify those individuals only in a general sense. Andrea received his commission from the Morelli fam- ily, silk merchants who lived in the Santa Croce quarter of the city and who frequently served in the civic government. They owned the rights to one of the most prestigious chapels in the San Gallo church. It was located close to the chancel, second to the left of the apse.2 This was prime real estate. Renaissance churches were communal structures—always visible, frequently visited. They had a natural hierarchy, dominated by the high altar. -
The Strange Art of 16Th –Century Italy
The Strange Art of 16th –century Italy Some thoughts before we start. This course is going to use a seminar format. Each of you will be responsible for an artist. You will be giving reports on- site as we progress, in as close to chronological order as logistics permit. At the end of the course each of you will do a Power Point presentation which will cover the works you treated on-site by fitting them into the rest of the artist’s oeuvre and the historical context.. The readings: You will take home a Frederick Hartt textbook, History of Italian Renaissance Art. For the first part of the course this will be your main background source. For sculpture you will have photocopies of some chapters from Roberta Olsen’s book on Italian Renaissance sculpture. I had you buy Walter Friedlaender’s Mannerism and Anti-Mannerism in Italian Painting, first published in 1925. While recent scholarship does not agree with his whole thesis, many of his observations are still valid about the main changes at the beginning and the end of the 16th century. In addition there will be some articles copied from art history periodicals and a few provided in digital format which you can read on the computer. Each of you will be doing other reading on your individual artists. A major goal of the course will be to see how sixteenth-century art depends on Raphael and Michelangelo, and to a lesser extent on Leonardo. Art seems to develop in cycles. What happens after a moment of great innovations? Vasari, in his Lives of the Artists, seems to ask “where do we go from here?” If Leonardo, Raphael and Michelangelo were perfect, how does one carry on? The same thing occurred after Giotto and Duccio in the early Trecento. -
Challenges Old and New
Issue no. 23 - December 2015 CHALLENGES OLD AND NEW Our association was founded in defiance of the violent destruction of the Via dei Georgofili bombing. Twenty-two years have now passed since that initial collective reaction of civic pride and compensation, and over the years the kinship and solidarity between the Amici degli Uffizi and the Gallery’s executives has grown ever stronger. A unity matured in the last eight years also thanks to the presence and the essential, precious encouragement of director Antonio Natali. With him the Amici degli Uffizi’s patronage has become bold, to say the least: each and every restoration, exhibition, renovation, donation and intervention within the museum has always been a path of knowledge and enrichment, of shared visions and affections, a continuous challenge for new projects for the betterment of the museum. Natali involved us in the most arduous undertakings for a patron: from the past seemingly hopeless restorations of the Madonna della Gatta by Federico Barocci and of the Adoration of the Shepherds by Gerrit van Honthorst -reduced even today to a mere flash of light on the canvas – to the current restoration of the masterpiece Adoration of the Magi by Leonardo, we continue our mission to support the museum with unwavering determination, without any vanity nor expecting honors or returns, true to our vocation to support the artistic heritage of our museum. I could make a long list of accomplishments, a series of happy occasions and achievements attained by the profitable cooperation with our friend Natali. I prefer instead to remember our brief meetings stolen to the work routine to discuss projects and exhibit ideas; our trip to the United States in 2006 when our strong core of Florentine members was supplemented by the branch “Friends of the Uffizi Gallery”, that has since been gathering resources among generous American donors: our long discussions that have always resulted in a positive outcome, further acquisitions and enrichment of the artistic wealth of our museum. -
The Renaissance Workshop in Action
The Renaissance Workshop in Action Andrea del Sarto (Italian, 1486–1530) ran the most successful and productive workshop in Florence in the 1510s and 1520s. Moving beyond the graceful harmony and elegance of elders and peers such as Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, and Fra Bartolommeo, he brought unprecedented naturalism and immediacy to his art through the rough and rustic use of red chalk. This exhibition looks behind the scenes and examines the artist’s entire creative process. The latest technology allows us to see beneath the surface of his paintings in order to appreciate the workshop activity involved. The exhibition also demonstrates studio tricks such as the reuse of drawings and motifs, while highlighting Andrea’s constant dazzling inventiveness. All works in the exhibition are by Andrea del Sarto. This exhibition has been co-organized by the J. Paul Getty Museum and the Frick Collection, New York, in association with the Gabinetto Disegni e Stampe, Gallerie degli Uffizi, Florence. We acknowledge the generous support provided by an anonymous donation in memory of Melvin R. Seiden and by the Italian Cultural Institute. The J. Paul Getty Museum © 2014 J. Paul Getty Trust Rendering Reality In this room we focus on Andrea’s much-lauded naturalism and how his powerful drawn studies enabled him to transform everyday people into saints and Madonnas, and smirking children into angels. With the example of The Madonna of the Steps, we see his constant return to life drawing on paper—even after he had started painting—to ensure truth to nature. The J. Paul Getty Museum © 2014 J. -
Simonetta Cattaneo Vespucci: Beauty. Politics, Literature and Art in Early Renaissance Florence
! ! ! ! ! ! ! SIMONETTA CATTANEO VESPUCCI: BEAUTY, POLITICS, LITERATURE AND ART IN EARLY RENAISSANCE FLORENCE ! by ! JUDITH RACHEL ALLAN ! ! ! ! ! ! ! A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Department of Modern Languages School of Languages, Cultures, Art History and Music College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham September 2014 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT ! My thesis offers the first full exploration of the literature and art associated with the Genoese noblewoman Simonetta Cattaneo Vespucci (1453-1476). Simonetta has gone down in legend as a model of Sandro Botticelli, and most scholarly discussions of her significance are principally concerned with either proving or disproving this theory. My point of departure, rather, is the series of vernacular poems that were written about Simonetta just before and shortly after her early death. I use them to tell a new story, that of the transformation of the historical monna Simonetta into a cultural icon, a literary and visual construct who served the political, aesthetic and pecuniary agendas of her poets and artists. -
Giorgio Vasari at 500: an Homage
Giorgio Vasari at 500: An Homage Liana De Girolami Cheney iorgio Vasari (1511-74), Tuscan painter, architect, art collector and writer, is best known for his Le Vile de' piu eccellenti architetti, Gpittori e scultori italiani, da Cimabue insino a' tempi nostri (Lives if the Most Excellent Architects, Painters and Sculptors if Italy, from Cimabue to the present time).! This first volume published in 1550 was followed in 1568 by an enlarged edition illustrated with woodcuts of artists' portraits. 2 By virtue of this text, Vasari is known as "the first art historian" (Rud 1 and 11)3 since the time of Pliny the Elder's Naturalis Historiae (Natural History, c. 79). It is almost impossible to imagine the history ofItalian art without Vasari, so fundamental is his Lives. It is the first real and autonomous history of art both because of its monumental scope and because of the integration of the individual biographies into a whole. According to his own account, Vasari, as a young man, was an apprentice to Andrea del Sarto, Rosso Fiorentino, and Baccio Bandinelli in Florence. Vasari's career is well documented, the fullest source of information being the autobiography or vita added to the 1568 edition of his Lives (Vasari, Vite, ed. Bettarini and Barocchi 369-413).4 Vasari had an extremely active artistic career, but much of his time was spent as an impresario devising decorations for courtly festivals and similar ephemera. He praised the Medici family for promoting his career from childhood, and much of his work was done for Cosimo I, Duke of Tuscany. -
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The Trend Towards the Restitution of Cultural Properties: Some Italian Cases
CHAPTER twenty-three THE TREND TOWARDS THE RESTITUTION OF CULTURAL PROPERTIES: SOME ITALIAN CASES Tullio Scovazzi* 1. The Basic Aspects of the Italian Legislation The importance of cultural heritage is rooted in the mind of the majority of Ital- ians. The unification of the country was first achieved in the cultural field, due to the Divina Commedia of Dante (1265–1321) and the literary works of Petrarch and Boccaccio (XIV century), written in the Italian language and not in Latin. The cultural dimension was strengthened by the great artistic tradition of the Renaissance and the Baroque styles which originated in Italy. The political uni- fication of the country followed much later, as the kingdom of Italy was pro- claimed only in 1861. One of the first instances of legislation in the field of cultural properties is a decision taken in 1602 by the grand duke of Tuscany, subjecting to a licence the export from the State of “good paintings” and prohibiting altogether the export of the works of nineteen selected masters, namely Michelangelo Buonarroti, Raf- faello Sanzio, Andrea del Sarto, Mecherino, Rosso Fiorentino, Leonardo da Vinci, Franciabigio, Pierin del Vaga, Jacopo da Pontormo, Tiziano, Francesco Salviati, Bronzino, Daniele da Volterra, Fra Bartolomeo, Sebastiano del Piombo, Filippino Lippi, Correggio, Parmigianino and Perugino.1 The legislation adopted in the Papal State at the beginning of the XIX century, in particular the edicts enacted respectively on 2 October 1802 and on 7 April 1820, set forth a number of fundamental principles that are reflected also in the legislation in force today. Private subjects have to declare to the State the cul- tural properties of which they were owners. -
Case 8 2013/14: Portrait of a Lady Called Barbara Salutati , By
Case 8 2013/14: Portrait of a Lady called Barbara Salutati, by Domenico Puligo Expert adviser’s statement Reviewing Committee Secretary’s note: Please note that any illustrations referred to have not been reproduced on the Arts Council England website Executive Summary 1. Brief Description of Item Domenico degli Ubaldini, called ‘Il Puligo’ (Florence 1492-1527 Florence) Portrait of a Lady, probably Barbara Rafficani Salutati, half-length, seated at a table, holding an open book of music, with a volume inscribed PETRARCHA Oil on panel, c. 1523-5 100 x 80.5 cms Inscribed in gold on the cornice of the architecture: MELIORA. LATENT Inscribed in gold on the edge of the table: TV.DEA.TV.PRESE[N]S.NOSTRO.SVCCVRRE LABORI A half-length portrait of a woman wearing a red dress with gold trim, and tied with a bow at her waist. Around her neck are a string of pearls and a gold necklace. She wears a black and gold headdress with a brooch at the centre. Seated behind a green table she holds open a book of music. A book at her right hand is closed. The book at her left hand is open; it has text in Italian and on its edge: ‘Petrarcha’. Behind her is greenish-grey classical architecture. The upper left corner of the painting depicts a hilly landscape at sunset. A tower and battlements can be seen behind the tree on which stand tiny figures. Beneath an arch is another small figure. From this arch a bridge spans a stream. 2. Context Provenance Giovanni Battista Deti, Florence, by the second half of 16th century (according to Borghini, Il Ripsoso (1584), if this is the painting first mentioned by Vasari) ; Purchased by George Nassau Cowper, 3rd Earl Cowper (1738-1789) by 1779 for his Florentine palazzo (picture list no. -
UNIT 17 ROBERT BROWNING Alfred, Lord Tennyson
UNIT 17 ROBERT BROWNING Alfred, Lord Tennyson Structure 17.0 Objectives 17.1 Introduction 17.2 Robert Browning: Life and Works 17.3 Poem: Soliloquy of the Spanish Cloister 17.3.1 Glossary 17.3.2 Discussion 17.3.3 Appreciation 17.4 Poem: Andrea del Sarto 17.4.1 Glossary 17.4.2 Discussion 17.4.3 Appreciation 17.5 Let Us Sum Up 17.6 Suggested Reading 17.7 Answers to Self-Check Exercises 17.0 OBJECTIVES In this unit you will be reading two well-known poems of Robert Browning. These poems will give you an understanding of Browning’s poetry which holds a distinguished place because of its optimistic note. On reading this Unit you will be able to: • appreciate the distinctive qualities of Browning’s poetry and art; • understand dramatic monologue which Browning exploited to portray the tensions within a character’s psyche; • understand the differences between Tennyson and Browning, the poets who were products of the same age. 17.1 INTRODUCTION Robert Browning was only three years younger than Tennyson. And yet the differences between the two poets are so big that they seem to be writing in two different ages. Tennyson, you must have seen, is basically an emotional poet, responding to the beauty and pain of life. His involvement with the polemics of his times was also deep: he was as much concerned with politics of democracy as with scientific researches of his time that had begun to instil doubts into the minds of the people. Robert Browning’s concerns were never so comprehensive. -
Filippino Lippi and Music
Filippino Lippi and Music Timothy J. McGee Trent University Un examen attentif des illustrations musicales dans deux tableaux de Filippino Lippi nous fait mieux comprendre les intentions du peintre. Dans le « Portrait d’un musicien », l’instrument tenu entre les mains du personnage, tout comme ceux représentés dans l’arrière-plan, renseigne au sujet du type de musique à être interprétée, et contribue ainsi à expliquer la présence de la citation de Pétrarque dans le tableau. Dans la « Madone et l’enfant avec les anges », la découverte d’une citation musicale sur le rouleau tenu par les anges musiciens suggère le propos du tableau. n addition to their value as art, paintings can also be an excellent source of in- Iformation about people, events, and customs of the past. They can supply clear details about matters that are known only vaguely from written accounts, or in some cases, otherwise not known at all. For the field of music history, paintings can be informative about a number of social practices surrounding the performance of music, such as where performances took place, who attended, who performed, and what were the usual combinations of voices and instruments—the kind of detail that is important for an understanding of the place of music in a society, but that is rarely mentioned in the written accounts. Paintings are a valuable source of information concerning details such as shape, exact number of strings, performing posture, and the like, especially when the painter was knowledgeable about instruments and performance practices,