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Alaska Aviation Infrastructure and Funding Challenges—Meeting Future Safety, Capital and Technological Needs
S. HRG. 109–530 ALASKA AVIATION INFRASTRUCTURE AND FUNDING CHALLENGES—MEETING FUTURE SAFETY, CAPITAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL NEEDS FIELD HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE, SCIENCE, AND TRANSPORTATION UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED NINTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION JULY 5, 2006 Printed for the use of the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation ( U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 29–336 PDF WASHINGTON : 2006 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate 0ct 09 2002 11:25 Aug 22, 2006 Jkt 029336 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 S:\WPSHR\GPO\DOCS\29336.TXT JACKF PsN: JACKF SENATE COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE, SCIENCE, AND TRANSPORTATION ONE HUNDRED NINTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION TED STEVENS, Alaska, Chairman JOHN MCCAIN, Arizona DANIEL K. INOUYE, Hawaii, Co-Chairman CONRAD BURNS, Montana JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER IV, West Virginia TRENT LOTT, Mississippi JOHN F. KERRY, Massachusetts KAY BAILEY HUTCHISON, Texas BYRON L. DORGAN, North Dakota OLYMPIA J. SNOWE, Maine BARBARA BOXER, California GORDON H. SMITH, Oregon BILL NELSON, Florida JOHN ENSIGN, Nevada MARIA CANTWELL, Washington GEORGE ALLEN, Virginia FRANK R. LAUTENBERG, New Jersey JOHN E. SUNUNU, New Hampshire E. BENJAMIN NELSON, Nebraska JIM DEMINT, South Carolina MARK PRYOR, Arkansas DAVID VITTER, Louisiana LISA J. SUTHERLAND, Republican Staff Director CHRISTINE DRAGER KURTH, Republican Deputy Staff Director KENNETH R. NAHIGIAN, Republican Chief Counsel MARGARET L. CUMMISKY, Democratic Staff Director and Chief Counsel SAMUEL E. WHITEHORN, Democratic Deputy Staff Director and General Counsel LILA HARPER HELMS, Democratic Policy Director (II) VerDate 0ct 09 2002 11:25 Aug 22, 2006 Jkt 029336 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 S:\WPSHR\GPO\DOCS\29336.TXT JACKF PsN: JACKF C O N T E N T S Page Hearing held on July 5, 2006 ................................................................................ -
Alaska Bridge Report
Alaska2013 Bridge Report Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities November 2013 Contents Introduction . 3 The Bridge Program and MAP-21 . 4 Funding . 4 New National Highway System Routes . 5 Inspection . 5 Bridge Rating. 6 Bridge Management System (PONTIS) . 7 Structurally Deficient Deck Area . 8 Performance Measures . 8 Bridge Program Features . 10 Scour Monitoring . 10 Seismic Bridge Retrofit . 10 Functionally Obsolete and Fracture-Critical Bridges . 11 Bridge Closing and Load Posting . 12 Design . 13 Preservation. 13 Maintenance . 13 Rehabilitation . 13 Research . 13 Bridge Age and Construction Materials . 14 Project Programming and Planning . 15 Schedule of Improvements . 15 STIP Funding. 15 The Alaska Factors . 17 Natural Resource Development . 17 Environmental Factors . 17 Lack of Reduncancy in the Highway System . 17 Specialized Structures . 18 Short Inspection Season . 18 Closing . 19 Appendices . 20 Appendix A: Glossary of Terms. 21 Appendix B: Structurally Deficient DOT and other Public Bridges . 23 Appendix C: Structurally Deficient Bridges Identified for Replacement in the 2012-2015 Statewide Transportation Improvement Plan (STIP) . 26 Appendix D: Location of Bridges Seismically Retrofitted . 28 Appendix E: National Highway The Cold Bay ferry ramp, one of System Routes in Alaska . 29 the many specialized structures maintained by the Department of Transportation and Public Facilities. See page 18. Photo by Peter Metcalfe . Kasilof River Bridge 150 miles south of Anchorage on the Sterling Highway. Photo by Kathleen Metcalfe . Alaska Department of Transportation & Public Facilities | 3 Introduction he Alaska Department of The department’s bridge inventory is ongoing and will always face Transportation and Public includes 77 culverts twenty feet challenges. -
Geology Along the Taylor Highway Alaska
Geology Along the Taylor Highway Alaska GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1281 * Geology Along the Taylor Highway Alaska By HELEN L. FOSTER and TERRY E. C. KEITH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1281 A log describing the geology across the Yukon-Tanana Upland, Alaska UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1969 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR WALTER J. HICKEL, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY William T. Pecora, Director Library of Congress catalog-card No. 71-602340 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 CONTENTS Page Abstract.. _____-_____-___--------_-_--__------------__----__--_--- 1 Introduction.____-__-___-----_--__-_-_--____---------_-_-___---_-- 1 Acknowledgments. ________________-___-.____---_______---_--_--_-- 4 Sequence and age of geologic events __ --- _.. __________ 4 Road log.- --- ___.-- __._- _ .- _ ----- 5 Tetlin Junction to Eagle_____.-__________---_______---__-___-_ 5 Tanacross B-4 quadrangle__-------_---_-__----_-------____- 5 Tanacross B-3 quadrangle________________________________ 7 Tanacross C-3 quadrangle.._.___.______-_--_-.---_. 9 Tanacross D-3 quadrangle________________________________ 13 Eagle A-3 quadrangle..____________________________________ 15 Eagle A-2 quadrangle-_-____-_-_______-__._____ .______ 15 Eagle A-l quadrangle __ ____ ___ _______ 22 Highway north from Eagle (Jack Wade) Junction _________________ 24 Eagle B-l quadrangle.._-_____--_______--__________---_____ 25 Eagle C-l quadrangle__-____---__.___-____-____-__--____.-_ 29 Eagle D-l quadrangle_-_____-___-_____---_-__-__-_______. 33 Canadian border to Eagle Junction._____________________________ 35 References cited.__________________________________________________ 36 ILLUSTRATIONS [Figures 2-24 are photographs] Page PLATE 1. -
Evaluation of the Alaska Interagency Aviation Safety Initiative
Evaluation of the Alaska Interagency Aviation Safety Initiative Prepared for: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Matt Berman Stephanie Martin Alexandra Hill Institute of Social and Economic Research University of Alaska Anchorage September 2005 Evaluation of the Alaska Interagency Aviation Safety Initiative 1. Introduction Aviation crashes are the leading cause of occupational fatalities in Alaska. From 1990 through 1999, aviation crashes in Alaska caused 106 work-related pilot deaths. This rate is nearly five times the rate for U.S. pilots as a whole.1 In 2000, Congress passed legislation aimed at reducing the number of occupational aviation fatalities in Alaska by 50 percent for the years 2000 through 2009. This legislation created an interagency initiative—the Alaska Aviation Safety Initiative—to improve safety in Alaska through the combined efforts of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the National Transportation and Safety Board (NTSB), the NOAAs National Weather Service (NWS), and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).2 The original proposal for the initiative was developed in September 1999, at the invitation of Alaska’s Senator Ted Stevens and the recommendation of Jim Hall, Chairman of the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB). The initiative began as a three-year renewable commitment (FY 2000-2002) with NIOSH acting as the lead agency. Congress appropriated approximately $800,000 per year to fund the initiative. The four agencies have designated senior staff to function as the Alaska leadership team for the initiative. The team meets quarterly to plan, coordinate, and evaluate programs.3 The objectives of the Alaska Aviation Safety Initiative (the Initiative) are: • To reduce the number of aircraft crashes and deaths; • To promote aviation safety within the air transportation industry in Alaska through epidemiologic risk analysis of aircraft crashes; and • To evaluate aviation safety interventions. -
The Comeback Trail 2008
The Comeback Trail News of the Fortymile Caribou Herd Division of Wildlife Conservation, Alaska Department of Fish and Game September, 2008 The Plan For The Future - 2006-2012 In 2005 and 2006 Advisory Committees from Central, Delta Junction, Eagle, Fairbanks and Upper Tanana/ Fortymile worked together with members of the Alaska Eastern Interior Regional Advisory Council (EIRAC), the Yukon Fish and Wildlife Management Board, Yukon Department of Environment and the T’rondëk Hwëchîn First Nation to develop a new Harvest Plan for the Fortymile Caribou Herd for 2006-2012. Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Divisions of Wildlife Conservation and Subsistence, the Bureau of Land Management, the Tetlin National Wildlife Refuge and the National Park Service provided technical support for this effort. The plan was endorsed by the Alaska Board of Game (BOG) and Federal Subsistence Board during their spring 2006 meetings and has guided harvest management of the herd since the fall 2006 hunting season. How It All Got Started Efforts to rebuild the Fortymile Herd began in 1995, with the development of the Fortymile Caribou Herd Management Plan. This plan guided harvest from 1995-2000 and provided for a conservative harvest of 150 bulls annually. The primary goal of this Plan was herd growth. In 1999, with the herd increasing in size and the Management Plan soon to expire, several state fi sh and game advisory committees began a cooperative effort to develop a new Harvest Plan for the herd. The 2001-2006 Fortymile Herd Harvest Plan was developed to provide for additional harvest opportunity, while retaining the primary goal of herd growth. -
Capstone Program Plan (Draft)
DRAFT Federal Aviation Administration Alaskan Region Capstone Program Management Office 801 B Street, Suite 500 Anchorage, Alaska 99501 Capstone Program Plan DRAFT Version 3.0 12 June 2001 ALASKAN REGION Investment in Safety DRAFT PREAMBLE This document is designed as an umbrella program plan for the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Alaskan Region Capstone Program. The term umbrella, as it is used here, means the contents are intended to create high level objectives from which detailed work plans can be developed and accomplished. Each organization that accepts tasking under a particular objective or element takes with it the responsibility for developing a work plan, generating procedures for participants to use their element, and for recording and reporting the progress made toward validation. To accommodate future developments facilitated by the Capstone Program efforts, the number and the date of each successive program plan version is printed on the cover. This Capstone Program Plan version 3.0 is complimentary to Versions 1.0 and 2.0. These previous versions established the initial Capstone avionics and ground infrastructure. Version 3.0 documents the activities supporting the infrastructure in the Bethel/Yukon-Kuskokwim delta area, planning for expansion to Juneau/Southeast Alaska, and establishing ties to future implementation work, with the main focus on FY 2001. DRAFT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Capstone Program accelerates efforts to improve aviation safety and efficiency through a multi-year introduction of current and emerging concepts and technologies. According to information published by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, accident rates in Alaska are elevated up to 400 percent above the national average. -
Tanana Valley Stocked Lakes Fishing Guide
Tanana Valley Stocked Lakes Fishing Guide Alaska Department of Fish and Game Sport Fish Division June 2013 Table of Contents Tanana River Drainage Stocked Lakes Program .................................................................................................... 1 Fishing Facts and Tips ............................................................................................................................................ 3 Arctic Char (Salvelinus alpinus) ......................................................................................................................... 4 Arctic Grayling (Thymallus arcticus) ................................................................................................................. 5 Burbot (Lota lota) ............................................................................................................................................... 6 King (Chinook) Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) and Silver (Coho) Salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) .... 7 Lake Trout (Salvelinus namaycush) ................................................................................................................... 8 Northern Pike (Esox lucius) ................................................................................................................................ 9 Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) ........................................................................................................... 10 Road Guide with Maps ........................................................................................................................................ -
Alaska Highway Map from Haines Junction to Fairbanks Alaska
Yuk on River km 1903 City/Town/Junction 2 6 Steese Highway US Customs City/Town/Junction HM 1222 Recommended Stops km 1902 Alaska Highway Alaska Highway P 11 Fox Chena Hot Springs Connecting Routes 32 Connecting Routes M 364 (RH) P km 1884 Fairbanks Chena River Gravel Roads Parking P State Rec. Area Red numbers indicate Miles Canada Customs km 1874 15 North Pole Chena R. Between White Dots km 1872 R Parking w/ Info Signs M 349 (RH) (RH) Indicates Mileposts on the km 1871 i Beaver Creek Richardson Highway HM 1202 Rest Area Eielson Chena Lakes M 347 (RH) (Valdez = Mile 0 on Richardson Hwy) R (Toilets, Trash Bins) A.F.B. White R. W 2 Little Salcha R. P km 1858 ellesley L. Camping M 342 Salcha River Scan to see T Donjek R. Donjek Hiking Snag Junction km 1850 anana River Harding Lake M 322 (RH) Alaska mile by mile U.S.A. highway Canada Viewpoint R km 1841 Birch Lake M 305 (RH) descriptions Fishing 83 P M 288 (RH) Red numbers indicate Kilometres Quartz Lake & Lost Lake Yukon Between White Dots M 278 (RH) HM indicates Historical Mileposts M 275 (RH) i Wrangell - St. Elias Natl. Park on the Alaska Highway Rika’s Roadhouse Bellsalaska.mobi R i Pickhandle Lake km 1802 M 1422 /alaskahighway Delta Junction M 266 (RH) Lake Creek km 1791 Middle F White R. P M 1412 ork 81 Koidern R. a River P Donna Lake M 1392 1 R. Kluane Delt Kluane Museum Richardson Hwy 61 Lisa Lake M 1381 Kluane Wildlife P i km 1756 Fortymile R 4 River Sanctuary M 1370 Chicken Asi Keyi P Dot Lake M 1361 170 Territorial M 1357 P Jack Denali 30 Wade Park Rocking Star 2 ork t F 66 Jct i R Hwy es Adventures M 1345 R W Paxson anana River km 1726 T 10 35 5 Donjek R. -
2005 Impact of Capstone Phase 1
Enclosure 1 The Impact of Capstone Phase 1 Post-Transition Annual Report - 2005 July 2006 The MITRE Corporation’s Center for Advanced Aviation System Development Aviation Technology Division The contents of this material reflect the views of the author and/or the Director of the Center for Advanced Aviation System Development. Neither the Federal Aviation Administration nor the Department of Transportation makes any warranty or guarantee, or promise, expressed or implied, concerning the content or accuracy of the views expressed herein. © 2006 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved. The Impact of Capstone Phase 1 Post-Transition Annual Report – 2005 Acknowledgements The authors of this report gratefully acknowledge information provided by the following organizations or groups: Airlines, Operators and Pilots in the Y-K Delta; Johns Hopkins University, Applied Physics Laboratory Points of Contact University of Alaska Anchorage, Aviation Technology Division Paul Herrick, Associate Dean, Community and Technical College University of Alaska Anchorage 3211 Providence Drive Anchorage, Alaska 99504 Telephone: 907 786-6411 Fax: 907 786-6401 Email: [email protected] MITRE, Center for Advanced Aviation Systems Development Patrick Murphy, Safety Management 7515 Colshire Drive McLean, Virginia, 22102 Telephone: 703 983-7080 Fax: 703 983-6653 Email: [email protected] Page 2 of 141 © 2006 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved. The Impact of Capstone Phase 1 Post-Transition Annual Report – 2005 1 Introduction................................................................................................................. 5 1.1 Capstone Phase 1 Program ................................................................................. 5 1.2 Importance of Aviation in the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta................................... 6 1.3 Traffic in the Y-K Delta...................................................................................... 6 1.4 Historical Accidents in the Y-K Delta............................................................... -
Caribou (Rangijèr Tarandus) and Human Developments A.T
ARCTIC VOL, 37, NO. 1 (MARCH 1984) P. 7-22 The Buffalo of the North: Caribou (Rangijèr tarandus) and Human Developments A.T. BERGERUDI, R.D. JAKIMCHUKZ,and D.R. CARRUTHERS ABSTRACT. The demography, movement, and behaviour patterns of eight caribou populations (Kaminuriak, Nelchina, Central Arctic, Fortymile, Porcupine, British Columbia, Newfoundland, and Sndhetta) exposed to industrialactivities or transportation corridors are reviewed. Eehaviour pat- terns of caribou encountering transportation corridors are explainable in terms of adaptive responses to natural environmental features. There is no evidence thatdisturbance activities or habitat alteration have affectedproductivity. Transportation corridors have adversely affected caribou numbers by facilitating access by hunters. There are no examples where physical features of corridors or associated disturbances have affected numbers or productivity. Caribou apparently have a high degree of resilience to human disturbance, and seasonal movement patterns and extent of range oc- cupancy appear to be a function of population size rather than of extrinsic disturbance. The carrying capacity of the habitat is based on the space caribou need to interact successfully with their natural predators. Caribou must not be prevented from crossing transportation corridors by the con- struction of physical barriers, by firing lines created by hunting activity along a corridor, or by intense harassment - a loss in usable space will ultimately result in reduced abundance. Key words: caribou (Rangifer farandus),disturbance, wolves, predation, overharvest, access RÉSUMÉ. L’article examine les donntes ayant trait à la dtmographie, aux dtplacements et au comportement de huit populations de caribous (Kaminuriak, Nelchina, Arctique central, Fortymile, Porcupine, Colombie-Britannique, Terre-Neuve et Sndhetta) exposh aux activitts in- dustrielles et aux corridors de transport. -
FAA Capstone Program, Phase II Baseline Report Southeast Alaska
FAA Capstone Program, Phase II Baseline Report Southeast Alaska Prepared by: Matthew Berman Wayne Daniels Jerry Brian Alexandra Hill Leonard Kirk Stephanie Martin Jason Seger Amy Wiita prepared for: Federal Aviation Administration Alaskan Region April 2003 Institute of Social and Economic Research University of Alaska 3211 Providence Drive Anchorage, Alaska 99508 This page intentionally left blank EXECUTIVE SUMMARY FAA CAPSTONE PROGRAM, PHASE II BASELINE REPORT • SOUTHEAST ALASKA Why This Study? This report describes air safety and aviation infrastructure in southeast Alaska as of December 31, 2002. It establishes a baseline to enable the University of Alaska Anchorage (UAA) to evaluate how the Capstone program affects aviation safety in the region. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) contracted with UAA’s Institute of Social and Economic Research and Aviation Technology Division to do a variety of training and evaluation tasks related to the Capstone program. That program is a joint effort of industry and the FAA to improve aviation safety and efficiency in selected regions of Alaska, through government-furnished avionics equipment and improvements in ground infrastructure. The name “Capstone” is derived from the way the program draws together concepts and recommendations in reports from the Radio Telecommunications Conference of America, the National Transportation Safety Board, the Mitre Corporation’s Center for Advanced Aviation System Development, and representatives of the Alaskan aviation industry. The first phase of the program began in southwest Alaska in 1999. Phase II began in March 2003. The Phase II area–the Capstone Southeast Alaska region– includes all of southeast Alaska and extends west along the Gulf of Alaska to Cordova. -
2 Background and Setting
Interior Alaska Transportation Plan November 2010 2 Background and Setting 2.1 Regional Setting The Interior Alaska planning area encompasses approximately 132,200 square miles or 20 percent of the state. If the Interior Alaska planning area were a state, it would rank as the fifth largest state in the Union falling between New Mexico and Montana in size. It contains one State forest, 15 State recreation areas, three national parks/preserves and three national wildlife refuges. Two highway international border crossings as well as 54 percent of Alaska’s National Highway System roads are within the study area. The study area includes all of the Fairbanks North Star Borough, and portions of the Matanuska-Susitna (Mat-Su) Borough and Denali Borough; however, 83 percent of the study area is outside an organized borough. The study area is made up of 41% federal land, including Bureau of Land Management, Fish and Wildlife Service, and National Park Service land; and 38% state land, including state-owned and state- selected land1. Nearly all the remaining land is Native owned, with less than 1 percent held by private individuals. Figure 1 shows land ownership distribution for the study area. 2.2 Communities There are approximately 50 communities in the study area that range in population from fewer than a dozen to over 31,000 (Fairbanks). All but twelve of the communities in the study area have access to the contiguous highway system. Three of the communities are governed as Home Rule Cities (Fairbanks, Nenana, and North Pole), four are second class cities (Anderson, Eagle, Fort Yukon, and Delta Jct.), and one is a first class city (Tanana).